CN205038896U - Cable fixing sleeve is used in training - Google Patents

Cable fixing sleeve is used in training Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205038896U
CN205038896U CN201520685305.0U CN201520685305U CN205038896U CN 205038896 U CN205038896 U CN 205038896U CN 201520685305 U CN201520685305 U CN 201520685305U CN 205038896 U CN205038896 U CN 205038896U
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China
Prior art keywords
cable
training
clamping
housing
fixed muffle
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CN201520685305.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蒋利明
许燕
易华
周宏�
王福生
蔡春雨
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Shanghai Sanyuan Cable Accessories Co Ltd
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Shanghai Sanyuan Cable Accessories Co Ltd
State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种培训用电缆固定套筒,包含套筒主体和设置在套筒主体两端的夹持部,夹持部包含壳体和若干设置在壳体上的夹紧组件,夹紧组件包含固定在壳体上的导向外壳、与导向外壳螺纹连接的螺杆、以及设置在导向外壳内的夹紧滑块,夹紧滑块与电缆发生接触的接触面为交叉齿状表面。本实用新型能够有效夹紧电缆,避免电缆滑动和脱出,简易轻便、方便电缆拆装,可重复使用,可将电缆接头工考核和培训时产生的废旧电缆再次利用,有效降低考评成本,带来明显经济效益。

A cable fixing sleeve for training, comprising a sleeve main body and clamping parts arranged at both ends of the sleeve main body, the clamping part includes a housing and several clamping assemblies arranged on the housing, the clamping The guide shell on the body, the screw rod threadedly connected with the guide shell, and the clamping slider arranged in the guide shell, the contact surface of the clamping slide and the cable is a cross-toothed surface. The utility model can effectively clamp the cables, avoid the sliding and falling out of the cables, is simple and portable, is convenient for disassembling and assembling the cables, and can be reused. obvious economic benefits.

Description

一种培训用电缆固定套筒A cable fixing sleeve for training

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种培训用电缆固定套筒。 The utility model relates to a cable fixing sleeve for training.

背景技术 Background technique

在电力电缆各小工种中,电缆接头工的工艺最复杂,对从业人员技术水平要求也最高,对工程质量的影响力巨大,电缆接头工的能力考评工作受到高度重视,在电缆接头工考核及培训中,实际操作处理的电缆长度约为一米左右,但是由于没有可靠的短段电缆固定装置,只能选用两米多的电缆用于考核,一次考核后剩余的未处理电缆只能废弃,培训及考核成本高昂。 Among the small types of power cable jobs, cable joint workers have the most complicated process, and have the highest requirements for the technical level of employees, and have a great influence on the quality of the project. The ability evaluation of cable joint workers has been highly valued. During the training, the length of the cables handled by the actual operation was about one meter. However, due to the lack of a reliable short-section cable fixing device, only cables of more than two meters were used for the assessment. After the first assessment, the remaining untreated cables had to be discarded. Training and assessment costs are high.

目前市场上的短段电缆固定装置一般都采用哈弗型结构,该结构形式简单,安装方便,但是对于电缆的外径尺寸的要求比较高,如果电缆偏细或者太粗就需要多开几种规格才能够满足安装需要,无法反复利用,也提高了成本。还有一种短段电缆固定装置采用紧钉螺丝结构,该结构对于电缆粗细要求有一定的余量,固定时只需要将螺丝拧紧就可以,安装方便,但是固定时的紧固度与螺丝的接触面积有关,松紧程度与选择的螺丝大小有关,在受力较大时,电缆容易发生滑动,给操作人员带来伤害。另外,哈弗型结构和紧钉螺丝结构大多都是外表粗糙、结构简单、用材普通不适合经常拆装。还有第三种结构是可调式开口固定装置,该可调式开口固定装置结合了哈弗型结构和紧钉螺丝结构的优点,结构新颖、方便轻巧、安装快捷,但是设计要求高、成本较高、制作难度大、选材考究,会造成培训及考核的成本增加,不经济。 At present, the short-section cable fixing devices on the market generally adopt the Haval structure. This structure is simple and easy to install, but the requirements for the outer diameter of the cable are relatively high. If the cable is too thin or too thick, it is necessary to open several specifications. Only in order to meet the installation needs, can not be reused, but also increased the cost. There is also a short-section cable fixing device that adopts a tight screw structure. This structure requires a certain margin for the thickness of the cable. It is only necessary to tighten the screws when fixing. The area is related, and the degree of tightness is related to the size of the selected screw. When the force is large, the cable is prone to slip and cause injury to the operator. In addition, most of the Haval structure and the tight screw structure are rough in appearance, simple in structure, and ordinary materials are not suitable for frequent disassembly and assembly. There is also a third structure, the adjustable opening fixing device, which combines the advantages of the Haval structure and the screw structure. The production is difficult and the selection of materials is exquisite, which will increase the cost of training and assessment, which is uneconomical.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型提供一种培训用电缆固定套筒,能够有效夹紧电缆,避免电缆滑动和脱出,该装置简易轻便、方便电缆拆装,可重复使用,通过该装置可将电缆接头工考核和培训时产生的废旧电缆再次利用,有效降低考评成本,带来明显经济效益。 The utility model provides a cable fixing sleeve for training, which can effectively clamp the cable and prevent the cable from sliding and coming out. The waste cables generated during the process can be reused, which can effectively reduce the evaluation cost and bring obvious economic benefits.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供一种培训用电缆固定套筒,包含套筒主体和设置在套筒主体两端的夹持部,夹持部用于夹持固定短段电缆,套筒主体用于延长并支持短段电缆; In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a cable fixing sleeve for training, which includes a sleeve main body and clamping parts arranged at both ends of the sleeve main body. The clamping parts are used to clamp and fix a short section of cable. for extending and supporting short lengths of cables;

所述的夹持部包含壳体和若干设置在壳体上的夹紧组件; The clamping part includes a housing and several clamping components arranged on the housing;

所述的夹紧组件包含固定在壳体上的导向外壳、与导向外壳螺纹连接的螺杆、以及设置在导向外壳内的夹紧滑块; The clamping assembly includes a guide shell fixed on the shell, a screw threadedly connected with the guide shell, and a clamping slider arranged in the guide shell;

所述的夹紧滑块与电缆发生接触的接触面为交叉齿状表面。 The contact surface between the clamping slider and the cable is a cross-toothed surface.

所述的壳体包含可开启部分和固定部分,所述的可开启部分和固定部分的一端通过铰链连接,另一端通过紧固件固定连接。 The housing includes an openable part and a fixed part, one end of the openable part and the fixed part are connected by a hinge, and the other end is fixedly connected by a fastener.

所述的夹紧组件的数量大于等于3个。 The number of the clamping components is greater than or equal to 3.

所述的培训用电缆固定套筒还包含连接套筒主体的若干支撑腿,以及连接支撑腿的底座,套筒主体通过支撑腿固定在底座上。 The cable fixing sleeve for training also includes several supporting legs connected to the main body of the sleeve, and a base connected to the supporting legs, and the main body of the sleeve is fixed on the base through the supporting legs.

所述的支撑腿采用伸缩结构,高度可调。 The supporting legs adopt a telescopic structure and are adjustable in height.

所述的套筒主体和夹持部的壳体采用不锈钢管。 The casing of the sleeve main body and the clamping part is made of stainless steel tubes.

本实用新型能够有效夹紧电缆,避免电缆滑动和脱出,简易轻便、方便电缆拆装,可重复使用,可将电缆接头工考核和培训时产生的废旧电缆再次利用,有效降低考评成本,带来明显经济效益。 The utility model can effectively clamp the cables, avoid the sliding and falling out of the cables, is simple and portable, is convenient for disassembling and assembling the cables, and can be reused. obvious economic benefits.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型提供的培训用电缆固定套筒的主视图。 Fig. 1 is the front view of the cable fixing sleeve for training provided by the utility model.

图2是图1中A-A向剖视图。 Fig. 2 is a sectional view along line A-A in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式 detailed description

以下根据图1和图2,具体说明本实用新型的较佳实施例。 Below, according to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the preferred embodiment of the present utility model will be described in detail.

如图1所示,本实用新型提供一种培训用电缆固定套筒,包含套筒主体1和设置在套筒主体1两端的夹持部2,还包含连接套筒主体1的若干支撑腿3,以及连接支撑腿3的底座4,所述的夹持部2用于夹持固定短段电缆,套筒主体1用于延长并支持短段电缆,套筒主体1通过支撑腿3固定在底座4上,便于电缆接头工进行考核和培训。 As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a cable fixing sleeve for training, which includes a sleeve main body 1 and clamping parts 2 arranged at both ends of the sleeve main body 1, and also includes several supporting legs 3 connected to the sleeve main body 1 , and the base 4 connected to the support leg 3, the clamping part 2 is used to clamp and fix the short section of cable, the sleeve main body 1 is used to extend and support the short section of cable, the sleeve main body 1 is fixed on the base through the support leg 3 4, it is convenient for cable joint workers to carry out assessment and training.

所述的夹持部2包含壳体24和若干设置在壳体24上的夹紧组件21。 The clamping part 2 includes a housing 24 and several clamping components 21 arranged on the housing 24 .

所述的壳体24包含可开启部分201和固定部分202,所述的可开启部分201和固定部分202的一端通过铰链22连接,另一端通过紧固件23固定连接,在安装短段电缆时,取下紧固件23,打开可开启部分201,将短段电缆装入壳体24中,再闭合可开启部分201,通过紧固件23将可开启部分201和固定部分202紧固,在拆卸短段电缆时,取下紧固件23,打开可开启部分201,将短段电缆取出,壳体24采用铰链连接结构,方便电缆的安装和拆卸。 The housing 24 includes an openable part 201 and a fixed part 202. One end of the openable part 201 and the fixed part 202 is connected by a hinge 22, and the other end is fixedly connected by a fastener 23. When installing a short cable , remove the fastener 23, open the openable part 201, put the short section of cable into the housing 24, then close the openable part 201, fasten the openable part 201 and the fixed part 202 through the fastener 23, in When disassembling the short section of cable, take off the fastener 23, open the openable part 201, and take out the short section of cable. The housing 24 adopts a hinge connection structure, which is convenient for installation and disassembly of the cable.

所述的夹紧组件21包含固定在壳体24上的导向外壳212、与导向外壳212螺纹连接的螺杆211、以及设置在导向外壳212内的夹紧滑块213。 The clamping assembly 21 includes a guide housing 212 fixed on the housing 24 , a screw 211 threadedly connected with the guide housing 212 , and a clamping slider 213 disposed in the guide housing 212 .

所述的夹紧滑块213与电缆发生接触的接触面为交叉齿状表面214。 The contact surface between the clamping slider 213 and the cable is a cross-toothed surface 214 .

在将短段电缆装入壳体24中后,调节螺杆211,推动夹紧滑块213夹紧电缆,夹紧滑块213上的交叉齿状表面214嵌入电缆外护套内,将电缆紧密固定。 After putting the short section of cable into the housing 24, adjust the screw rod 211, push the clamping slider 213 to clamp the cable, and the cross-toothed surface 214 on the clamping slider 213 is embedded in the outer sheath of the cable, and the cable is tightly fixed .

所述的夹紧组件21的数量大于等于3个,且夹紧滑块213与电缆之间采用面接触,增加了夹持面积,防止电缆受外力作用时的意外松动,夹紧滑块213的交叉齿状表面214,防止电缆发生径向滑动和转动。 The number of clamping components 21 is greater than or equal to 3, and surface contact is adopted between the clamping slider 213 and the cable, which increases the clamping area and prevents accidental loosening of the cable when it is subjected to external force. The intersecting toothed surfaces 214 prevent radial sliding and rotation of the cable.

所述的夹紧滑块213的直径根据电缆直径进行选取,如果电缆直径较大,则夹紧滑块213的直径也较大,以便更好地夹紧电缆。 The diameter of the clamping slider 213 is selected according to the diameter of the cable. If the diameter of the cable is larger, the diameter of the clamping slider 213 is also larger, so as to better clamp the cable.

所述的套筒主体1和夹持部2的壳体24采用不锈钢管,保证了装置的强度,美观防锈,可以长期反复使用,可夹持所有已知的常用规格电缆,适用于10kV~220kV电缆。 The sleeve main body 1 and the housing 24 of the clamping part 2 are made of stainless steel tubes, which ensures the strength of the device, is beautiful and rust-proof, can be used repeatedly for a long time, and can clamp all known commonly used cables, suitable for 10kV~ 220kV cables.

所述的支撑腿3采用伸缩结构,高度可调,以适应电缆接头工的工作姿态和施工活动。 The supporting leg 3 adopts a telescopic structure, and its height is adjustable, so as to adapt to the working posture and construction activities of the cable connector workers.

所述的底座4采用电缆接头工考核和培训常用的木板。 The base 4 adopts the board commonly used in the assessment and training of cable connector workers.

电缆接头工考核和培训时使用的三芯电缆外径并非理论的圆形,且电缆内部填充物多为纸,若夹紧位置在三芯电缆的空隙处,可能无法固定电缆,若在处理电缆时突然松动,则可能对操作人员带来伤害,本实用新型提供的一种培训用电缆固定套筒,舍弃了通常采用的螺杆直接夹紧电缆的方式,采用带导向结构的夹紧滑块作为夹紧点,有效增加了接触面积,提供更大的夹紧力,使整根电缆不脱出、不转动,夹紧滑块与电缆的接触表面为交叉齿状表面,将夹紧力有效传递到每相线芯,使任意一根线芯在作业时不能转动,有效避免了电缆护套与夹紧块之间滑动的可能性,本实用新型提供的培训用电缆固定套筒可以重复利用,方便电缆拆装,装置轻便易搬动。 The outer diameter of the three-core cable used in the assessment and training of cable connector workers is not theoretically circular, and the inner filler of the cable is mostly paper. If the clamping position is in the gap of the three-core cable, the cable may not be fixed. When it loosens suddenly, it may cause injury to the operator. The utility model provides a cable fixing sleeve for training, which abandons the usual method of directly clamping the cable by the screw rod, and adopts a clamping slider with a guiding structure as the clamping sleeve. The clamping point effectively increases the contact area and provides greater clamping force, so that the entire cable does not come out or rotate. The contact surface between the clamping slider and the cable is a cross-toothed surface, which effectively transmits the clamping force to the The wire core of each phase prevents any wire core from rotating during operation, effectively avoiding the possibility of sliding between the cable sheath and the clamping block. The cable fixing sleeve provided by the utility model can be reused, which is convenient The cable is disassembled, and the device is light and easy to move.

原来进行培训及考核时,每2人次会有1米左右电缆无法再利用,在使用本实用新型提供的培训用电缆固定套筒后,电缆的夹持部分最短为20cm,培训及考核使用的电缆基本没有浪费,长度为1米左右的短电缆均可得到充分的利用。 In the original training and assessment, about 1 meter of cable could not be reused for every 2 person-times. After using the cable fixing sleeve for training provided by the utility model, the clamping part of the cable is at least 20cm, and the cable used for training and assessment There is basically no waste, and short cables with a length of about 1 meter can be fully utilized.

以下是原来进行培训时需要的装置成本,以及使用了本实用新型提供的培训用电缆固定套筒进行培训后需要的装置成本的对比,从表中可以看出,在使用了本实用新型提供的培训用电缆固定套筒后,以每年1000人次培训/考核计算,去除固定装置成本的投入6201元,一共可节省培训成本总计422799元,创造了巨大的经济效益。 The following is the comparison of the device cost required for the original training and the cost of the device required after training with the cable fixing sleeve provided by the utility model. As can be seen from the table, after using the cable fixing sleeve provided by the utility model After the training cable is used to fix the sleeve, based on the calculation of 1,000 person-times of training/assessment per year, the investment of fixing device cost is 6,201 yuan, which can save a total of 422,799 yuan in training costs, creating huge economic benefits.

上海市电力公司作为国有特大型电力企业的典型代表,首次组织大规模电缆接头工能力考评,利用本实用新型提供的培训用电缆固定套筒,突破制约全国各地电缆接头工全实操考评之瓶颈--成本高昂,以口试替代实操考评--率先实现了全覆盖大规模全天候户外实操电缆接头工能力考评。 Shanghai Electric Power Company, as a typical representative of state-owned super-large power enterprises, organized a large-scale cable joint worker ability assessment for the first time. Using the cable fixing sleeve for training provided by the utility model, it broke through the bottleneck that restricts the practical assessment of cable joint workers all over the country. --The cost is high, and the oral test is used instead of the practical test--the first to realize the full-coverage large-scale all-weather outdoor practical cable joint worker ability test.

尽管本实用新型的内容已经通过上述优选实施例作了详细介绍,但应当认识到上述的描述不应被认为是对本实用新型的限制。在本领域技术人员阅读了上述内容后,对于本实用新型的多种修改和替代都将是显而易见的。因此,本实用新型的保护范围应由所附的权利要求来限定。 Although the content of the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, it should be recognized that the above description should not be considered as a limitation of the present invention. Various modifications and substitutions of the present utility model will be obvious to those skilled in the art after reading the above content. Therefore, the protection scope of the present utility model should be defined by the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. cable fixed muffle is used in a training, it is characterized in that, comprise sleeve body (1) and be arranged on the clamping part (2) at sleeve body (1) two ends, clamping part (2) is for gripping cable piece, and sleeve body (1) is for extending and supporting cable piece;
Described clamping part (2) comprises housing (24) and some clamp assemblies (21) be arranged on housing (24);
Described clamp assembly (21) comprises the guiding shell (212) be fixed on housing (24), the screw rod (211) be threaded with guiding shell (212) and is arranged on the grip slide (213) led in shell (212);
The surface of contact that described grip slide (213) and cable come in contact is for intersecting toothed surfaces (214).
2. cable fixed muffle is used in training as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described housing (24) comprises can opening section (201) and fixed part (202), described can be connected by hinge (22) with one end of fixed part (202) by opening section (201), and the other end is fixedly connected with by securing member (23).
3. cable fixed muffle is used in training as claimed in claim 1, and it is characterized in that, the quantity of described clamp assembly (21) is more than or equal to 3.
4. cable fixed muffle is used in training as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described training cable fixed muffle also comprises some supporting legs (3) of coupling sleeve main body (1), and connecting the base (4) of supporting leg (3), sleeve body (1) is fixed on base (4) by supporting leg (3).
5. cable fixed muffle is used in training as claimed in claim 4, and it is characterized in that, described supporting leg (3) adopts stretching structure, height adjustable.
6. cable fixed muffle is used in training as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the housing (24) of described sleeve body (1) and clamping part (2) adopts stainless-steel tube.
CN201520685305.0U 2015-09-07 2015-09-07 Cable fixing sleeve is used in training Expired - Fee Related CN205038896U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105047066A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-11-11 国网上海市电力公司 Training cable fixing sleeve
CN107785835A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-09 李强 Plow-in cable anti-theft device
CN111342448A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-26 国网湖北省电力有限公司宜昌供电公司 Inner chuck cable adapter

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105047066A (en) * 2015-09-07 2015-11-11 国网上海市电力公司 Training cable fixing sleeve
CN107785835A (en) * 2016-08-31 2018-03-09 李强 Plow-in cable anti-theft device
CN111342448A (en) * 2020-03-02 2020-06-26 国网湖北省电力有限公司宜昌供电公司 Inner chuck cable adapter

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