Refrigerator and refrigerator door tray assembly thereof
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a household electrical appliances technical field, in particular to refrigerator and refrigerator door tray subassembly thereof.
Background
At present, in order to improve the utilization rate of a refrigerator, a tray assembly is generally disposed on a refrigerator door of the refrigerator so as to increase a space for placing articles.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a refrigerator door tray assembly in the prior art.
Refrigerator door tray subassembly includes flip 1, shelf 3 and supporting seat (not shown in the figure), and flip 1 is articulated with the supporting seat, and is provided with the spout on flip 1's curb plate 2, and shelf 3 is provided with mounting panel 4 towards one side of flip 1, is provided with the pivot on the mounting panel, and the pivot forms the sliding structure in axle and groove with the spout to shelf 3 slides outward to the supporting seat when flip 1 opens, has realized that flip stretches out the linkage effect of supporting seat for the shelf when the shelf is opened.
However, the structure of the tray assembly of the refrigerator door is complicated and inconvenient to install due to the arrangement of the rotating shaft and the sliding groove; and, the pivot slides in the spout, and the degree of wear between the two is great, seriously influences the life of subassembly.
Therefore, how to simplify the structure for easy assembly and improve the service life is a problem to be solved urgently by those skilled in the art.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of this, the utility model provides a refrigerator door tray subassembly to simplify the structure and be convenient for assemble, improve life. The utility model also provides a refrigerator.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
a refrigerator door tray component comprises a flip cover, a shelf and a supporting seat;
the shelf is slidably arranged in the supporting seat, the flip cover is hinged with the supporting seat, and the sliding direction of the shelf relative to the supporting seat is vertical to the axial direction of a hinged shaft of the flip cover and the supporting seat;
the end face of the turnover cover facing the shelf is provided with a pushing face used for pushing the shelf to slide in the direction away from the supporting seat, and the end face of the shelf facing the turnover cover is provided with a matching face matched with the pushing face.
Preferably, in the tray assembly for a refrigerator door, one end of the flip facing the shelf is provided with a first convex arc structure, and the pushing surface is a part of the first convex arc structure facing away from the supporting seat in a pushing state;
the shelf towards the one end of flip has with the first concave arc structure of first convex arc structure looks adaptation, first convex arc structure is in flip follows when the articulated shaft rotates first concave arc structure motion, the fitting surface is first concave arc structure towards the part of supporting seat.
Preferably, in the tray assembly for a refrigerator door, an end of the flip facing the shelf further has a second concave arc structure, and the second concave arc structure is located on a side of the first convex arc structure close to the hinge shaft;
one end of the shelf facing the turnover cover is provided with a second convex arc structure matched with the second concave arc structure.
Preferably, in the above refrigerator door tray assembly, a portion of the first convex arc structure facing the support seat in the pushed state and a portion of the first concave arc structure facing away from the support seat are positioned in cooperation with each other.
Preferably, in the tray assembly for a refrigerator door, a side of the first convex arc structure away from the hinge shaft is provided with a first positioning plane horizontally arranged in an opening state of the assembly;
one side of the first concave arc structure, which is close to the supporting seat, is provided with a second positioning plane arranged along the horizontal direction, and the first positioning plane is contacted with the second positioning plane in an opening state of the component.
Preferably, in the above tray assembly for a refrigerator door, the hinge shaft is a rotating shaft located at an end of the flip, and a shaft hole matched with the rotating shaft is formed on an inner wall of the support seat.
Preferably, in the tray assembly for a refrigerator door, a hook is disposed on an outer surface of the support base.
Preferably, in the tray assembly for a refrigerator door, a protruding rib is arranged on one surface of the flip cover, which faces away from the supporting seat, and the protruding rib is located at the edge of one end, which is close to the shelf, of the flip cover.
Preferably, in the tray assembly for a refrigerator door, a groove is formed on the bottom surface of one end of the shelf far away from the supporting seat.
The utility model also provides a refrigerator, including refrigerator door tray subassembly, refrigerator door tray subassembly be as above-mentioned arbitrary refrigerator door tray subassembly.
According to the above technical scheme, the utility model provides a refrigerator door tray subassembly when flip opens for the shelf, flip rotates for the supporting seat along the articulated shaft, and then drives flip's promotion face and rotates along the articulated shaft, and after the fitting surface contact on promotion face and the shelf, promote the shelf and remove for the supporting seat along the axis direction of perpendicular to articulated shaft for the supporting seat is stretched out to the shelf. The utility model provides a refrigerator door tray assembly, only through set up the pushing surface on flip's terminal surface and set up the fitting surface on the terminal surface of shelf, realized flip for the shelf when opening the linkage effect that the shelf stretches out the supporting seat, effectively simplified the subassembly structure, the equipment of being convenient for; adopt face-to-face contact to replace pivot and spout relative slip's structure, reduced the degree of wear of subassembly, and then improved the embodiment of the utility model provides a refrigerator door tray subassembly's life.
The utility model also provides a refrigerator of having above-mentioned refrigerator door tray subassembly. Since the above-mentioned tray assembly for the refrigerator door has the above-mentioned technical effects, the refrigerator having the above-mentioned tray assembly for the refrigerator door should have the same technical effects, which will not be described in detail herein and are all within the scope of protection.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a prior art refrigerator door tray assembly;
fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a tray assembly of a refrigerator door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a closed state of a tray assembly of a refrigerator door according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an opening state of the tray assembly of the refrigerator door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein,
the novel turnover cover comprises a turnover cover-1, a rotating shaft-11, a protruding rib-12, a second concave arc structure-13, a first convex arc structure-14, a first positioning plane-15, a shelf-2, a groove-21, a second convex arc structure-22, a first concave arc structure-23, a second positioning plane-24, a supporting seat-3, a clamping hook-31, a shaft hole-32 and a process board-33.
Detailed Description
The utility model provides a refrigerator door tray subassembly to simplify the structure and be convenient for assemble, improve life. The utility model also provides a refrigerator.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, fig. 2 is an exploded schematic view of a tray assembly of a refrigerator door according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a closed state of a tray assembly of a refrigerator door according to an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an opening state of the tray assembly of the refrigerator door according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a refrigerator door tray component, which comprises a flip cover 1, a shelf 2 and a supporting seat 3; the shelf 2 is slidably arranged in the supporting seat 3, the flip cover 1 is hinged with the supporting seat 3, and the sliding direction of the shelf 2 relative to the supporting seat 3 is vertical to the axial direction of a hinged shaft of the flip cover 1 and the supporting seat 3; the end face of the flip 1 facing the shelf 2 is provided with a pushing face for pushing the shelf 2 to slide in the direction away from the supporting seat 3, and the end face of the shelf 2 facing the flip 1 is provided with a matching face matched with the pushing face.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a refrigerator door tray subassembly when flip 1 is opened for shelf 2, flip 1 rotates for supporting seat 3 along the articulated shaft, and then drives flip 1's promotion face and rotates along the articulated shaft, and after the fitting surface contact on promotion face and the shelf 2, promote the axis direction of shelf 2 along the perpendicular to articulated shaft and remove for supporting seat 3 for shelf 2 stretches out supporting seat 3. The embodiment of the utility model provides a refrigerator door tray subassembly, only through set up the pushing surface on flip 1's terminal surface and set up the fitting surface on the terminal surface of shelf 2, realized flip 1 and stretched out the linkage effect of supporting seat 3 for shelf 2 when opening, effectively simplified the subassembly structure, the equipment of being convenient for; adopt face-to-face contact to replace pivot and spout relative slip's structure, reduced the degree of wear of subassembly, and then improved the embodiment of the utility model provides a refrigerator door tray subassembly's life.
The opening process is a process of rotating the folder 1 counterclockwise as shown in fig. 3, and the closing process is a process of rotating the folder 1 clockwise as shown in fig. 4.
Preferably, the pushing surface and the matching surface are both cambered surfaces, and the cambered surface matching structure is matched with the rotation radian of the hinge shaft at the position, namely, in the pushing process, the contact position of the pushing surface and the matching surface moves smoothly along the pushing surface and the matching surface, so that the pushing stability is improved. Therefore, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the end of the flip 1 facing the shelf 2 has a first convex arc structure 14, and the pushing surface is a portion of the first convex arc structure 14 facing away from the supporting seat 3 in the pushing state. It can be seen that this portion is a curved surface. The end of the shelf 2 facing the flip 1 has a first concave arc structure 23 matching the first convex arc structure 14, the first convex arc structure 14 moves along the first concave arc structure 23 when the flip 1 rotates along the hinge axis, and the matching surface is the part of the first concave arc structure 23 facing the supporting seat 3. It can be seen that this portion is a curved surface. Of course, the pushing surface and the mating surface may be set to be flat, and only an included angle between the mating surface and the sliding direction of the shelf 2 needs to be ensured. It is also possible to provide that the end of the flip 1 facing the shelf 2 has a first concave arc structure, and the end of the shelf 2 facing the flip 1 has a first convex arc structure 23 adapted to the first concave arc structure, and in the same way, the detailed description is omitted here.
In order to improve the closing stability and the sealing performance of the flip 1 and the shelf 2 in the closed state, the flip 1 is in concave-convex fit with the opposite end surfaces of the shelf 2. In this embodiment, the end of the flip 1 facing the shelf 2 further has a second concave arc structure 13, and the second concave arc structure 13 is located on one side of the first convex arc structure 14 close to the hinge axis; the end of the shelf 2 facing the flip 1 has a second convex arc structure 22 cooperating with the second concave arc structure 13. Of course, it is also possible to provide a combination of mutually cooperating flat or corrugated surfaces.
In order to ensure the stability of the flip 1 in the open state relative to the shelf 2, the portion of the first convex arc structure 14 facing the support seat 3 in the pushed state and the portion of the first concave arc structure 23 facing away from the support seat 3 are positioned in cooperation with each other. As shown in fig. 4, in the opened state, the portion of the first convex arc structure 14 facing the supporting seat 3 and the portion of the first concave arc structure 23 facing away from the supporting seat 3 contact each other, so as to prevent the flip 1 from further rotating along the hinge axis, thereby achieving the positioning effect.
Further, the side of the first convex arc structure 14 away from the hinge axis has a first positioning plane 15 horizontally arranged in the opening state of the assembly; one side of the first concave arc structure 23 close to the support seat 3 is provided with a second positioning plane 24 arranged along the horizontal direction, and the first positioning plane 15 is contacted with the second positioning plane under the opening state of the component. In the open state, the first positioning plane 15 and the second positioning plane 24 contact each other and are horizontally arranged, so that the positioning effect is further improved.
In the present embodiment, the hinge shaft is located at the folder 1. As shown in fig. 2, the hinge shaft is a rotation shaft 11 at the end of the folder 1. Preferably, the number of the rotation shafts 11 is two and are respectively disposed at both ends of the folder 1. The inner wall of the support base 3 is provided with a shaft hole 32 matched with the rotating shaft 11. It is also possible to provide the hinge shaft on the support base 3 and the shaft hole 32 on the folder 1.
The shaft hole 32 is a blind hole in view of beauty and reduction of frictional resistance during installation.
As shown in fig. 2, the outer surface of the supporting seat 3 is provided with a hook 31, when the refrigerator door tray assembly is installed relative to a refrigerator door, the hook 31 is only required to be clamped with the structure in the refrigerator door in a matching manner, so that the refrigerator door tray assembly is convenient to disassemble.
The surface of the flip 1, which faces away from the supporting seat 3, is provided with a protruding rib 12, and the protruding rib 12 is located at the edge of the end of the flip 1, which is close to the shelf 2. In the opening process, a user can conveniently hold the convex rib 12 to open the supporting seat 3.
Further, a groove 21 is arranged on the bottom surface of one end of the shelf 2 far away from the supporting seat 3. So that the user can put his hand into the groove 21 to push the shelf 2 to move along the support base 3.
And the position of the supporting seat 3 opposite to the groove 21 is provided with a process plate 33, which is convenient for determining the position of the groove 21.
The embodiment of the utility model provides a refrigerator is still provided, including refrigerator door tray subassembly, refrigerator door tray subassembly is as above-mentioned any kind of refrigerator door tray subassembly. Since the above-mentioned tray assembly for the refrigerator door has the above-mentioned technical effects, the refrigerator having the above-mentioned tray assembly for the refrigerator door should have the same technical effects, which will not be described in detail herein and are all within the scope of protection.
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.