CN205036235U - Insulation glass - Google Patents

Insulation glass Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205036235U
CN205036235U CN201520684614.6U CN201520684614U CN205036235U CN 205036235 U CN205036235 U CN 205036235U CN 201520684614 U CN201520684614 U CN 201520684614U CN 205036235 U CN205036235 U CN 205036235U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
glass
heat insulation
outer gimbal
gimbal support
glass according
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520684614.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
卢军
卢梦言
卢珊
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Changsha Xingna Aerogel Co Ltd
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Changsha Xingna Aerogel Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520684614.6U priority Critical patent/CN205036235U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/249Glazing, e.g. vacuum glazing
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/10Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/22Glazing, e.g. vaccum glazing

Abstract

The utility model provides an insulation glass, including glass and aerosil slab, glass and aerosil slab are installed on the frame support, be provided with at least a slice aerosil slab in glass's the at least one side, the frame support is provided with the cavity, it has the insulator to fill in the cavity. The utility model discloses an aerogel insulation glass has better thermal insulation nature and light transmissivity.

Description

A kind of heat insulation glass
Technical field
The utility model relates to glass technology field, particularly a kind of heat insulation glass.
Background technology
Glass is that a kind of transparency, intensity and hardness are all very high, air-locked material, and glass in chemical inertness, also can not work with biology, so purposes widely in surroundings.For the glass of building in prior art, be mainly used for closing, daylighting, insulation.But in the winter of cold district, the heat insulation effect of glass is unsatisfactory, and in the summer of hot-summer and cold-winter area or hot summer and warm winter region, the effect of heat insulation of glass is also undesirable.Simultaneously along with China's rapid development of economy, the requirement of people to quality of life is more and more higher, and building doors and windows, curtain wall are increasing, result through door and window, curtain wall the proportion of exchange heat in building and outside heat exchange increasing.In order to be reduced by the exchange heat of glass door and window curtain wall, recent domestic develops many heat insulation glass, and it mainly contains three kinds by structure, the hollow glass that (1) is made up of two-layer or multilayer simple glass; (2) by the hollow glass being coated with low-radiation film coated glass and forming; (3) by the middle vacuum glass be pumped into negative pressure and formed of double-layer glass.The hollow glass that wherein heat reflection plated film or low-emission coated (low-E) glass are formed is the main product of current energy-saving glass.Heat-reflection coated glass and low radiation coated glass can stop sunshine to enter indoor in summer to greatest extent, and stop the far infrared radiation from outdoor to greatest extent.But needing the winter of heating, it is obviously outdated that the outer heat energy of air lock enters indoor, and affect the transmitance of visible ray.Vacuum glass is because of the reason such as safety and application life, and large-scale application is still needed the time.Therefore a kind of heat insulation glass with good thermal insulation and light transmission of exploitation is badly in need of.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is: provide a kind of heat insulation glass, it has good thermal insulation and light transmission, can be widely used in the fields such as the door and window of green building and super low energy consumption building and nearly zero energy consumption building, cladding glass and lighting roof.
Solution of the present utility model is achieved in that a kind of heat insulation glass, comprise glass and silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet, described glass and silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet are arranged on outer gimbal support, the at least one side of described glass is provided with at least a slice silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet, described outer gimbal support is provided with cavity, is filled with insulator in described cavity.So, a kind of aerogel thermal insulation glass with the aeroge plate of at least a slice entirety can be obtained, glass and silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet are arranged on outer gimbal support, outer gimbal support can be used as the Edge Enhancement skeleton of described aeroge heat insulation glass, can effectively prevent glass subtle flow, and its exposed parts can be used as the outside framework of aeroge heat insulation glass, can directly be mounted on doorframe and window frame or in curtain wall support, considerably reduce the cost of heat-preservation door and window, simplify the manufacture craft of heat-preservation door and window, be conducive to large-scale promotion application, in addition, this aerogel thermal insulation glass is because wherein set aeroge plate is overall, thus there is high visible light transmissivity, the requirement of printing opacity view curtain wall or glass of door and window fully can be met in light transmittance, and, because Specific surface area that aeroge is very thin effectively limit the propagation of local thermal excitation, nanometer micropore hole inhibits gas molecule to heat conducting effect, the refractive index of silica-based aerogel is close to l, and more than 100 are reached to the ratio burying in oblivion coefficient that is infrared and visible ray, can effectively through sunshine, and stop the infrared emanation of environment temperature, therefore, the aerogel thermal insulation glass adopting said method to obtain not only has good radiation thermal conduction barrier property, also possesses good advection heat conduction barrier property simultaneously, in addition, because sealed spacer body is provided with cavity, be filled with insulator in described cavity, under the prerequisite not affecting interval body intensity, interval body heat bridge volume significantly reduces by set cavity, reduce heat bridge conducting power, meanwhile, after being also filled with insulator wherein, further increase the heat-proof quality of interval body, accordingly, improve the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and at least one sealing surface of described outer gimbal support is provided with adsorbent chamber.The adsorbent chamber that sealing surface is arranged, by taking the air in adsorbent chamber away, producing external and internal pressure poor, making to produce stronger absorption affinity between outer gimbal support and glass, and bonding more firmly, more closely, guarantees that glass seals completely without gas leakage.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on such scheme basis, described adsorbent chamber is made up of elastomeric material, and the cross section of described adsorbent chamber is circular or oval.So, when adsorbent chamber is made up of elastomeric material, adsorbent chamber has good reset capability, after glass batch absorption, high adsorption capacity, in addition, the cross section of adsorbent chamber is circular or oval adsorption area is larger and absorption affinity is larger also more stable, is conducive to the sealing completely of sealing surface.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on such scheme basis, described sealing surface to be provided with multiple adsorbent chamber.So, the distribution density of adsorbent chamber is increased to guarantee absorption affinity enough on sealing surface.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on such scheme basis, the edge of described adsorbent chamber is provided with shirt rim.So, the setting of shirt rim, adsorbent chamber is increased considerably with extraneous distance, and shirt rim elasticity can give full play to, be particularly not easy to reset to prevent distortion from causing, can at shirt rim outer setting supporting rib, further compression, can prevent air from entering in adsorbent chamber and weakening its absorption affinity, structure further be guaranteed the sealing of glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described outer gimbal support is made up of at least one material in metal, plastics, timber, composite material.So, can need according to building the outer gimbal support selecting unlike material, thus obtain the outer gimbal support of different heat transfer coefficient.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described outer gimbal support is convex shape structure, huge character form structure, inverted T shape structure or E type structure.So, described outer gimbal support is convex shape structure, huge character form structure, inverted T shape structure or E type structure, can be suitable for different heat insulation glass structures, expands range of application.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described outer gimbal support is hollow-core construction, the skeleton of described hollow structure is provided with heat bridge and cuts off seam or heat bridge partition grooves.So, the heat transfer of outer gimbal support can be reduced, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.Cut off seam or heat bridge partition grooves by the heat bridge that outer gimbal support hollow member is arranged, cut off heat bridge, significantly weakened the direct heat transfer by outer gimbal support, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on such scheme basis, to be provided with gas input/output unit in described outer gimbal support.So, by the gas input/output unit arranged in outer gimbal support, can vacuumize outer gimbal support and/or filling with inert gas etc., thus weaken the direct heat transfer by outer gimbal support, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on such scheme basis, to be filled with aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material in the hollow-core construction of described outer gimbal support.So, aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material is adopted to be arranged in the cavity in outer gimbal support as insulator, because Specific surface area that aeroge is very thin effectively limit the propagation of local thermal excitation, nanometer micropore hole inhibits gas molecule to heat conducting effect, and stop the infrared emanation of environment temperature, improve the heat-proof quality of outer gimbal support.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and the external surface of at least one and glass contact of described outer gimbal support is provided with aerosil layer.So, outer gimbal support at least one and glass contact external surface on aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material are set after, the heat bridge effect of outer gimbal support in heat transfer process is weakened, its heat-insulating capability is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and at least one piece in described glass is one or both in common float glass, coated glass, tempered glass, doubling glass, wire glass, ultra-clear glasses, thermochromism glass, electrochomeric glass, photochromic glass and coloured glass.So, can need to select variety classes glass according to building, meet the building glass demand of difference in functionality.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is the laminated structure be made up of silica aerogel particles.So, be convenient to processing and install.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described silica aerogel particles is the transparent grain of rule or irregular shape, and described silica aerogel particles is grain size is 0.1 ~ 6mm.So, difformity and the transparency aerogel particle of different size can obtain the heat insulation glass of different light transmittance, with the various needs of satisfied building.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described silica aerogel particles is single particles or two particles or multisize particles.So, between the particle of different-grain diameter, Homogeneous phase mixing can effectively reduce particles filled void content, thus improves the heat preservation and insulation of glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and the density of described silica aerogel particles is 50 ~ 150kg/m 3, aperture is 10 ~ 40nm, and when temperature is 15-30 DEG C, coefficient of thermal conductivity is less than or equal to 0.018W/mK, and when material thickness is 10mm, visible light transmissivity is more than or equal to 80%.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described glass is a kind of, two or more combination in colour transparent glass, thermochromism clear glass, electrochromism clear glass and photochromic transparent glass.So, can need to select variety classes glass according to building, meet the building glass demand of difference in functionality.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and at least one side of described glass is provided with a kind of, two or more combination in colourful transparent film, thermochromism hyaline membrane, electrochromism hyaline membrane and photochromic transparent film.So, at least one side of glass is provided with different functional membranes, the function that glass is different can be given, meet the glass demand of different building.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that, on such scheme basis, the surface of described glass is also provided with intermediate support, and intermediate support forms pattern or decorative pattern.So, designer can need arbitrarily design according to building, give building functionally with aesthetic synchronism.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, at least one angle of described glass is provided with installing hole, seals around described installing hole.So, the installation of glass is convenient to.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and between described glass and silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet or the end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is provided with cushion coat.Be conducive to the integrality protecting silicon dioxide aerogel plate chip architecture like this, avoid silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet because being hit or colliding and fragmentation or cracking, reduce heat insulating effect.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and at least one side of described glass is provided with heat insulating coat.So, heat insulating coat is set by the external surface at glass, the heat bridge effect of glass in heat transfer process is weakened, correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and external surface and/or the inner surface of described outer gimbal support are provided with heat insulating coat.So, by arranging heat insulating coat at the external surface of outer gimbal support and/or inner surface, the heat bridge effect of outer gimbal support in heat transfer process is weakened, and the heat-insulating capability of spacer bar is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on such scheme basis, described outer gimbal support to be provided with charge valve.So, can vacuumize outer gimbal support and/or filling with inert gas etc., thus weaken the direct heat transfer by outer gimbal support, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is, on such scheme basis, to be provided with cavity in the middle part of described outer gimbal support, outer gimbal support is at least provided with a pore, is provided with molecular sieve in described cavity.So, after in outer gimbal support, molecular sieve is set, molecular sieve can continuous adsorption use in enter steam in glass enclosed cavity, make it in use be not easy to form dew condensation phenomenon, fully ensure that the quality of aerogel thermal insulation glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and at least one side of described outer gimbal support is provided with fluid sealant.So, make its in use air and steam can not enter cavity inside, be not easy formed dew condensation phenomenon.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described outer gimbal support is insulator, and the middle part of described outer gimbal support is provided with corrugated support member.So, the middle part of outer gimbal support is provided with corrugated support member, add the enabling capabilities of outer gimbal support, and corrugated support member has certain telescopic action, glass can be met in use because environment temperature causes trickle expansion or the contraction of glass cavity, prevent the sealing surface of outer gimbal support and glass from leaking.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and the shape of cross section of described outer gimbal support is the rectangle of an opening, is provided with insulator in described outer gimbal support.So, the one side of rectangular outer frame support is opening, not only effectively weaken the direct heat transfer by outer gimbal support, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass, but also there is certain telescopic action, glass can be met in use because environment temperature causes trickle expansion or the contraction of glass cavity, prevent the sealing surface of outer gimbal support and glass from leaking.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is that on such scheme basis, described outer gimbal support comprises at least two subframes, is provided with partition between described subframe, is provided with insulator in described partition.So, effectively weaken the direct heat transfer by outer gimbal support, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and the material of described insulator is aerosil.So, adopt aerosil as insulator, the heat bridge effect of outer gimbal support in heat transfer process is weakened, and its heat-insulating capability is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is that more than two panels or two panels between described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet or the end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is provided with cushion coat.So; silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is more than two panels or two panels; heat insulating effect can be increased; and between silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet or the end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet be provided with cushion coat; be conducive to the integrality protecting silicon dioxide aerogel plate chip architecture; avoid silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet because being hit or colliding and fragmentation or cracking, reduce heat insulating effect.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, and described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is the laminated structure that silica aerogel particles covering is equipped with transparent plastic film sealing shroud.So, described aeroge plate not only has good light transmission and shading performance, and with transparent plastic film sealing shroud, silica aerogel particles encapsulation can be avoided because glass breaking causes aerogel particle to be scattered, and cannot the problem of recycling.
Another technical scheme of the present utility model is on such scheme basis, at least one feeding port reserved and/or extract opening on described transparent plastic film sealing shroud.So, filling silica aerogel particles can be carried out or process of bleeding from feeding port and/or extract opening to silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet easily, increase work efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing forming a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing of the heat insulation glass that a kind of embodiment of this programme relates to;
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing of the heat insulation glass that the another kind of embodiment of this programme relates to;
Fig. 3 is the structure chart of the outer gimbal support in heat insulation glass shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the sectional drawing of the heat insulation glass that the another kind of embodiment of this programme relates to;
Fig. 5 is the structure chart of the glass in heat insulation glass shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 is the sectional drawing of the heat insulation glass that the another several embodiment of this programme relates to;
Fig. 9 is the left view of the outer gimbal support in heat insulation glass shown in Fig. 1.
In figure:
1 glass 11 installing hole 2 silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet
21 intermediate support 4 outer gimbal support 40 subframes
41 hollow member 411 heat bridges cut off seam 412 heat bridge partition grooves
42 gas input/output unit 43 insulators
44 aerosil layer 45 strut member 46 heat insulating coats
47 charge valve 48 pore 49 molecular sieve 410 corrugated support members
5 fluid sealant 6 adsorbent chamber 61 shirt rims
Detailed description of the invention
Be described in detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the description of this part is only exemplary and explanatory, should not have any restriction to protection domain of the present utility model.In addition, those skilled in the art, according to the description of presents, can carry out respective combination to the feature in embodiment in presents and in different embodiment.
The utility model embodiment is as follows, as shown in Figures 1 to 9, a kind of heat insulation glass, comprise glass 1 and silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2, described glass 1 and silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2 are arranged on outer gimbal support 4, the at least one side of described glass 1 is provided with at least a slice silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2, and described outer gimbal support is provided with cavity, is filled with insulator 43 in described cavity.So, a kind of aerogel thermal insulation glass with the silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2 of at least a slice entirety can be obtained, glass 1 and silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2 are arranged on outer gimbal support 4, outer gimbal support 4 can be used as the Edge Enhancement skeleton of described aeroge heat insulation glass, can effectively prevent glass subtle flow, and its exposed parts can be used as the outside framework of aeroge heat insulation glass, can directly be mounted on doorframe and window frame or in curtain wall support, considerably reduce the cost of heat-preservation door and window, simplify the manufacture craft of heat-preservation door and window, be conducive to large-scale promotion application, in addition, this aerogel thermal insulation glass is because wherein set aeroge plate is overall, thus there is high visible light transmissivity, the requirement of printing opacity view curtain wall or glass of door and window fully can be met in light transmittance, and, because Specific surface area that aeroge is very thin effectively limit the propagation of local thermal excitation, nanometer micropore hole inhibits gas molecule to heat conducting effect, the refractive index of silica-based aerogel is close to l, and more than 100 are reached to the ratio burying in oblivion coefficient that is infrared and visible ray, can effectively through sunshine, and stop the infrared emanation of environment temperature, therefore, the aerogel thermal insulation glass adopting said method to obtain not only has good radiation thermal conduction barrier property, also possesses good advection heat conduction barrier property simultaneously, in addition, because sealed spacer body is provided with cavity, be filled with insulator 43 in described cavity, under the prerequisite not affecting interval body intensity, interval body heat bridge volume significantly reduces by set cavity, reduce heat bridge conducting power, meanwhile, after being also filled with insulator 43 wherein, further increase the heat-proof quality of interval body, accordingly, improve the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, at least one sealing surface of described outer gimbal support 4 is provided with adsorbent chamber 6.The adsorbent chamber 6 that the sealing surface of outer gimbal support is arranged, by taking the air in adsorbent chamber 6 away, produces external and internal pressure poor, makes to produce stronger absorption affinity between outer gimbal support 4 and glass 1, and bonding more firmly, more closely, guarantees that glass seals completely without gas leakage.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, described adsorbent chamber 6 can be made up of elastomeric material, and the cross section of described adsorbent chamber 6 can be circular or oval.So, due to circular or oval adsorption area is larger and absorption affinity is larger also more stable, the sealing completely of sealing surface is conducive to.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 9, described sealing surface can be provided with multiple adsorbent chamber 6.So, the distribution density of adsorbent chamber 6 is increased to guarantee absorption affinity enough on sealing surface.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the edge of described adsorbent chamber 6 can also be provided with shirt rim 61.So, the setting of shirt rim, adsorbent chamber is increased considerably with extraneous distance, and shirt rim elasticity can give full play to, be particularly not easy to reset to prevent distortion from causing, can at shirt rim outer setting supporting rib, further compression, can prevent air from entering in adsorbent chamber 6 and weakening its absorption affinity, structure further be guaranteed the sealing of glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described outer gimbal support 4 is made up of at least one material in metal, plastics, timber, composite material.So, can need according to building the outer gimbal support 4 selecting unlike material, thus obtain the outer gimbal support 4 of different heat transfer coefficient.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described outer gimbal support 4 can be convex shape structure, huge character form structure, inverted T shape structure or E type structure.So, described outer gimbal support 4 is convex shape structure, huge character form structure, inverted T shape structure or E type structure, can be suitable for different heat insulation glass structures, expands range of application.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 4, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, described outer gimbal support 4 can be hollow-core construction.So, the heat transfer of outer gimbal support 4 can be reduced, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described outer gimbal support 4 can comprise the adsorbent chamber 6 of hollow member 41 and sealing surface, and described hollow member 41 also cuts off seam 411 or heat bridge partition grooves 412 to be provided with heat bridge.So, cut off seam 411 or heat bridge partition grooves 412 by the heat bridge that outer gimbal support 4 hollow member 41 is arranged, the direct heat transfer by outer gimbal support 4 can be weakened, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, gas input/output unit 42 is provided with in described outer gimbal support 4.So, by the gas input/output unit 42 arranged in outer gimbal support 4, can vacuumize outer gimbal support 4 and/or filling with inert gas etc., thus weaken the direct heat transfer by outer gimbal support 4, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material can also be filled with in the hollow-core construction of described outer gimbal support 4.So, aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material is adopted to be arranged in the hollow-core construction in outer gimbal support 4 as insulator, because Specific surface area that aeroge is very thin effectively limit the propagation of local thermal excitation, nanometer micropore hole inhibits gas molecule to heat conducting effect, and stop the infrared emanation of environment temperature, improve the heat-proof quality of outer gimbal support 4.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the external surface of at least one and glass contact of described outer gimbal support 4 can also be provided with aerosil layer 44.So, outer gimbal support 4 at least one and glass contact external surface on aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material are set after, the heat bridge effect of outer gimbal support 4 in heat transfer process is weakened, its heat-insulating capability is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 3, described outer gimbal support 4 can be aerosil body, can also be provided with at least 2 strut members 45 in described aerosil body.So, aerosil can be improved greatly the heat-proof quality of interval body as outer gimbal support 4, strut member 45 is embedded in outer gimbal support 4 that material is aerosil, the enabling capabilities of outer gimbal support 4 can be increased, ensure the Security and feasibility of glass structure.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, at least one piece in described glass 1 is one or both in common float glass, coated glass, tempered glass, doubling glass, wire glass, ultra-clear glasses, thermochromism glass, electrochomeric glass, photochromic glass and coloured glass.So, can need to select variety classes glass according to building, meet the building glass demand of difference in functionality.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the laminated structure that described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2 can be made up of silica aerogel particles.So, be convenient to processing and install.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described silica aerogel particles is the transparent grain of rule or irregular shape, and described silica aerogel particles is grain size is 0.1 ~ 6mm.So, difformity and the transparency aerogel particle of different size can obtain the heat insulation glass of different light transmittance, with the various needs of satisfied building.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described silica aerogel particles is single particles or two particles or multisize particles.So, between the particle of different-grain diameter, Homogeneous phase mixing can effectively reduce particles filled void content, thus improves the heat preservation and insulation of glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the density of described silica aerogel particles is 50 ~ 150kg/m 3, aperture is 10 ~ 40nm, and when temperature is 15-30 DEG C, coefficient of thermal conductivity is less than or equal to 0.018W/mK, and when material thickness is 10mm, visible light transmissivity is more than or equal to 80%.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described glass 1 is a kind of, two or more combination in colour transparent glass, thermochromism clear glass, electrochromism clear glass and photochromic transparent glass.So, can need to select variety classes glass according to building, meet the building glass demand of difference in functionality.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, at least one side of described glass 1 is provided with a kind of, two or more combination in colourful transparent film, thermochromism hyaline membrane, electrochromism hyaline membrane and photochromic transparent film.So, at least one side of glass is provided with different functional membranes, the function that glass is different can be given, meet the glass demand of different building.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, the surface of described glass is also provided with intermediate support 21, intermediate support 21 is provided with pattern or decorative pattern, or described intermediate support 21 forms pattern or decorative pattern.So, designer can need arbitrarily design according to building, give building functionally with aesthetic synchronism.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 5, at least one angle of described glass 1 is provided with installing hole 11, seals around described installing hole 11.So, the installation of glass is convenient to.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, between described glass and silicon dioxide aerogel plate the sheet 2 or end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2 can also be provided with cushion coat.Be conducive to the integrality protecting silicon dioxide aerogel plate chip architecture like this, avoid silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet because being hit or colliding and fragmentation or cracking, reduce heat insulating effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, at least one side of described glass 1 is provided with heat insulating coat.So, heat insulating coat is set by the external surface at glass, the heat bridge effect of glass in heat transfer process is weakened, correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, external surface and/or the inner surface of described outer gimbal support 4 are provided with heat insulating coat 46.Like this, by arranging heat insulating coat 46 at the external surface of outer gimbal support 4 and/or inner surface, the heat bridge effect of outer gimbal support 4 in heat transfer process is weakened, and the heat-insulating capability of spacer bar is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, described outer gimbal support 4 can also be provided with charge valve 47.So, by charge valve 47, can vacuumize outer gimbal support and/or filling with inert gas etc., thus weaken the direct heat transfer by outer gimbal support, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, in the middle part of described outer gimbal support 4, can cavity be provided with, outer gimbal support 4 at least can be provided with a pore 48, in described cavity, molecular sieve 49 can also be provided with.So, after molecular sieve 49 is set in outer gimbal support 4, molecular sieve 49 can continuous adsorption use in enter steam in glass enclosed cavity, make it in use be not easy to form dew condensation phenomenon, fully ensure that the quality of aerogel thermal insulation glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 4, at least one side of described outer gimbal support 4 is provided with fluid sealant 5.So, at least one side of outer gimbal support 4 is provided with fluid sealant 5, and in use air and steam can not enter cavity inside, are not easy to form dew condensation phenomenon.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 6, described outer gimbal support 4 is insulator, and the middle part of described outer gimbal support 4 can be provided with corrugated support member 410.So, the middle part of outer gimbal support 4 is provided with corrugated support member 410, add the enabling capabilities of outer gimbal support 4, and corrugated support member 410 has certain telescopic action, glass can be met in use because environment temperature causes trickle expansion or the contraction of glass cavity, prevent outer gimbal support 4 from leaking with the sealing surface of glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 7, the shape of cross section of described outer gimbal support 4 can be the rectangle of one side opening, can be provided with insulator 43 in described outer gimbal support 4.So, the one side of rectangular outer frame support 4 is opening, not only effectively weaken the direct heat transfer by outer gimbal support 4, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass, but also there is certain telescopic action, glass can be met in use because environment temperature causes trickle expansion or the contraction of glass cavity, prevent outer gimbal support 4 from leaking with the sealing surface of glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, as shown in Figure 8, described outer gimbal support 4 can comprise at least two subframes 40, is provided with partition, is provided with insulator 43 in described partition between described subframe 40.So, effectively weaken the direct heat transfer by outer gimbal support 4, improve the heat preservation and insulation of bulk glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, the material of described insulator 43 can be aerosil or other heat-barrier materials.So, adopt aerosil as insulator 43, the heat bridge effect of outer gimbal support in heat transfer process is weakened, and its heat-insulating capability is greatly improved, and correspondingly improves the heat-proof quality of heat insulation glass.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2 can be that more than two panels or two panels between described silicon dioxide aerogel plate the sheet 2 or end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet 2 also can be provided with cushion coat.So; silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is more than two panels or two panels; heat insulating effect can be increased; and between silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet or the end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet be provided with cushion coat; be conducive to the integrality protecting silicon dioxide aerogel plate chip architecture; avoid silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet because being hit or colliding and fragmentation or cracking, reduce heat insulating effect.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is the laminated structure that silica aerogel particles covering is equipped with transparent plastic film sealing shroud.So, described aeroge plate not only has good light transmission and shading performance, and with transparent plastic film sealing shroud, silica aerogel particles encapsulation can be avoided because glass breaking causes aerogel particle to be scattered, and cannot the problem of recycling.
On the basis of above-described embodiment, in another embodiment of the utility model, at least one feeding port reserved and/or extract opening on described transparent plastic film sealing shroud.So, filling silica aerogel particles can be carried out or process of bleeding from feeding port and/or extract opening to silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet easily, increase work efficiency.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (32)

1. a heat insulation glass, it is characterized in that: comprise glass and silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet, described glass and silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet are arranged on outer gimbal support, the at least one side of described glass is provided with at least a slice silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet, described outer gimbal support is provided with cavity, is filled with insulator in described cavity.
2. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at least one sealing surface of described outer gimbal support is provided with adsorbent chamber.
3. heat insulation glass according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described adsorbent chamber is made up of elastomeric material, and the cross section of described adsorbent chamber is circular or oval.
4. heat insulation glass according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described sealing surface is provided with multiple adsorbent chamber, and the edge of described adsorbent chamber is provided with shirt rim.
5. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described outer gimbal support is made up of at least one material in metal, plastics, timber, composite material.
6. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described outer gimbal support is convex shape structure, huge character form structure, inverted T shape structure or E type structure.
7. heat insulation glass according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described outer gimbal support comprises hollow structure, the skeleton of described hollow structure is provided with heat bridge and cuts off seam or heat bridge partition grooves.
8. heat insulation glass according to claim 7, is characterized in that, is provided with gas output device and/or gas input device in described outer gimbal support.
9. heat insulation glass according to claim 7, is characterized in that, is filled with aerosil or silicon dioxide silica aerogel composite material in the hollow-core construction of described outer gimbal support.
10. the heat insulation glass according to claim arbitrary in claim 1 to 9, is characterized in that, the sealing surface of at least one and glass contact of described outer gimbal support is provided with aerosil layer.
11. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least one piece in described glass is one or both in common float glass, coated glass, tempered glass, doubling glass, wire glass, ultra-clear glasses, thermochromism glass, electrochomeric glass, photochromic glass and coloured glass.
12. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is the laminated structure be made up of silica aerogel particles.
13. heat insulation glass according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described silica aerogel particles is the transparent grain of rule or irregular shape, and described silica aerogel particles is grain size is 0.1 ~ 6mm.
14. heat insulation glass according to claim 12, is characterized in that, described silica aerogel particles is single particles or two particles or multisize particles.
15. heat insulation glass according to claim 12, is characterized in that, the density of described silica aerogel particles is 50 ~ 150kg/m 3, aperture is 10 ~ 40nm, and when temperature is 15-30 DEG C, coefficient of thermal conductivity is less than or equal to 0.018W/mK, and when material thickness is 10mm, visible light transmissivity is more than or equal to 80%.
16. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described glass is a kind of, two or more combination in colour transparent glass, thermochromism clear glass, electrochromism clear glass and photochromic transparent glass.
17. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at least one side of described glass is provided with a kind of, two or more combination in colourful transparent film, thermochromism hyaline membrane, electrochromism hyaline membrane and photochromic transparent film.
18. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the surface of described glass is also provided with intermediate support, and described intermediate support forms pattern or decorative pattern.
19. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at least one angle of described glass is provided with installing hole, seals around described installing hole.
20. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, between described glass and silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet or the end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is provided with cushion coat.
21. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at least one side of described glass is provided with heat insulating coat.
22. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, external surface and/or the inner surface of described outer gimbal support are provided with heat insulating coat.
23. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described outer gimbal support is provided with charge valve.
24. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, are provided with cavity in the middle part of described outer gimbal support, outer gimbal support are at least provided with a pore, are provided with molecular sieve in described cavity.
25. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, at least one side of described outer gimbal support is provided with fluid sealant.
26. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described outer gimbal support is insulator, and the middle part of described outer gimbal support is provided with corrugated support member.
27. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the shape of cross section of described outer gimbal support is the rectangle of an opening, are provided with insulator in described outer gimbal support.
28. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described outer gimbal support comprises at least two subframes, are provided with partition between described subframe, be provided with insulator in described partition.
29. heat insulation glass according to any one of claim 26 to 28, it is characterized in that, the material of described insulator is aerosil.
30. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is that more than two panels or two panels between described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet or the end of silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is provided with cushion coat.
31. heat insulation glass according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described silicon dioxide aerogel plate sheet is the laminated structure that silica aerogel particles covering is equipped with transparent plastic film sealing shroud.
32. heat insulation glass according to claim 31, is characterized in that, at least one feeding port reserved and/or extract opening on described transparent plastic film sealing shroud.
CN201520684614.6U 2015-09-06 2015-09-06 Insulation glass Expired - Fee Related CN205036235U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520684614.6U CN205036235U (en) 2015-09-06 2015-09-06 Insulation glass

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520684614.6U CN205036235U (en) 2015-09-06 2015-09-06 Insulation glass

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205036235U true CN205036235U (en) 2016-02-17

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520684614.6U Expired - Fee Related CN205036235U (en) 2015-09-06 2015-09-06 Insulation glass

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN205036235U (en)

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