CN205035803U - Broken stake machine of circular drilling bored concrete pile annular - Google Patents

Broken stake machine of circular drilling bored concrete pile annular Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205035803U
CN205035803U CN201520785012.XU CN201520785012U CN205035803U CN 205035803 U CN205035803 U CN 205035803U CN 201520785012 U CN201520785012 U CN 201520785012U CN 205035803 U CN205035803 U CN 205035803U
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limit
guide rail
spacing
pile
circular
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CN201520785012.XU
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Chinese (zh)
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李鹏辉
沈义
刘方圆
孙玉志
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Wuhan University of Science and Technology WHUST
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Wuhan University of Science and Technology WHUST
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及钻孔灌注桩破桩技术领域,具体的说涉及一种圆形钻孔灌注桩环形破桩机,其特征在于它由环形导轨、固定螺栓、导轨滑槽、限位孔、电源开关、电源线、限位孔架、限位滑杆、震动钻头组成。所述的环形导轨有2个,呈圆环形,分别上下水平设置,环形导轨中设有导轨滑槽;所述的固定螺栓有4个,分别设在2个环形导轨外侧的两端;所述的限位孔架有2个,每个限位孔架的两端分别设在2个环形导轨的同一侧导轨滑槽中,每个限位孔架上设有上下两排限位孔;所述的限位滑杆有2个,其上下两端分别对应与同一侧上下两排限位孔相连,限位滑杆可以沿限位孔滑动;所述的震动钻头有2个,分别设在2个限位滑杆的前端,震动钻头能旋转;所述的电源开关设在限位孔架上;所述的电源线从限位孔架引出。本实用新型能实现连续循环破桩的功能,提高破桩的效率,降低破桩的劳动强度。

The utility model relates to the technical field of bored cast-in-situ pile breaking, in particular to an annular pile breaker for circular bored cast-in-place piles, which is characterized in that it consists of a circular guide rail, a fixing bolt, a guide rail slide groove, a limit hole, a power supply It is composed of switch, power cord, limit hole frame, limit slide rod and vibrating drill bit. There are two annular guide rails, which are circular, and are arranged horizontally up and down respectively, and guide rail slide grooves are arranged in the annular guide rails; there are four fixing bolts, which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the outer sides of the two annular guide rails; There are two limiting hole frames described above, and the two ends of each limiting hole frame are respectively arranged in the guide rail chute on the same side of the two circular guide rails, and each limiting hole frame is provided with upper and lower rows of limiting holes; There are two limit slide rods, the upper and lower ends of which are respectively connected to the upper and lower rows of limit holes on the same side, and the limit slide rods can slide along the limit holes; there are two vibrating drill bits, respectively At the front ends of the two limit slide bars, the vibrating drill bit can rotate; the power switch is arranged on the limit hole frame; the power line is drawn out from the limit hole frame. The utility model can realize the function of continuous cycle pile breaking, improve the efficiency of pile breaking, and reduce the labor intensity of pile breaking.

Description

一种圆形钻孔灌注桩环形破桩机A circular pile breaker for circular bored piles

【技术领域】【Technical field】

本实用新型涉及钻孔灌注桩破桩技术领域,具体的说涉及一种圆形钻孔灌注桩环形破桩机。The utility model relates to the technical field of bored cast-in-situ pile breaking, in particular to an annular pile breaker for circular bored cast-in-place piles.

【背景技术】【Background technique】

在工程实践中浇注灌注桩时,灌注桩顶标高应高于设计桩顶标高0.5~1.0m,以保证桩头砼强度,但高于桩顶设计标高的桩头部分在后续工序施工时必须予以凿除,凿除高于桩顶设计标高桩头的工序叫做破桩,此外破桩还有防止由于土的侧向力形成混凝土颈缩现象对桩身直径大小的影响,以及打出桩中主筋作为承台的配筋等作用。When pouring cast-in-place piles in engineering practice, the elevation of the top of the pile should be 0.5-1.0m higher than the design elevation of the pile to ensure the concrete strength of the pile head, but the part of the pile head that is higher than the design elevation of the pile top must be removed during subsequent construction. Chiseling, the process of chiseling the pile head higher than the design elevation of the pile top is called breaking the pile. In addition, breaking the pile also prevents the impact of the concrete necking phenomenon on the diameter of the pile due to the lateral force of the soil, and drives out the main reinforcement in the pile as a The reinforcement of the platform, etc.

目前,国内工程实践中破桩最主要采用的方法是通过人工操作破桩机来破桩,这种破桩方法劳动强度大,破桩效率低下。此外也有采用液压空气锤新技术来破桩,但这种破桩技术虽然提高了破桩效率,但普遍存在管路系统复杂,造价高昂,故障不易诊断排除等缺点。At present, the main method of breaking piles in domestic engineering practice is to break piles by manually operating a pile breaking machine. This method of breaking piles is labor-intensive and the efficiency of breaking piles is low. In addition, there is also a new technology of hydraulic air hammer to break piles. Although this pile breaking technology improves the efficiency of pile breaking, it generally has disadvantages such as complex pipeline system, high cost, and difficult diagnosis and elimination of faults.

【实用新型内容】【Content of utility model】

本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种圆形钻孔灌注桩环形破桩机,它在电力的驱动下,震动钻头能在导轨滑槽中沿环形导轨移动,实现连续循环破桩的功能,提高破桩的效率,降低破桩的劳动强度。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a ring-shaped pile breaking machine for circular bored piles. Under the drive of electric power, the vibrating drill bit can move along the ring-shaped guide rail in the guide rail chute to realize the function of continuous cycle pile breaking , improve the efficiency of pile breaking and reduce the labor intensity of pile breaking.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供的技术方案是:一种圆形钻孔灌注桩环形破桩机,其特征在于它由环形导轨、固定螺栓、导轨滑槽、限位孔、电源开关、电源线、限位孔架、限位滑杆、震动钻头组成。所述的环形导轨有2个,呈圆环形,分别上下水平设置,环形导轨中设有导轨滑槽;所述的固定螺栓有4个,分别设在2个环形导轨外侧的两端;所述的限位孔架有2个,每个限位孔架的两端分别设在2个环形导轨的同一侧导轨滑槽中,每个限位孔架上设有上下两排限位孔;所述的限位滑杆有2个,其上下两端分别对应与同一侧上下两排限位孔相连,限位滑杆可以沿限位孔滑动;所述的震动钻头有2个,分别设在2个限位滑杆的前端,震动钻头能旋转;所述的电源开关设在限位孔架上;所述的电源线从限位孔架引出。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution provided by the utility model is: a circular pile breaker for circular bored piles, which is characterized in that it consists of a circular guide rail, a fixing bolt, a guide rail chute, a limit hole, a power switch, a power supply It is composed of line, limit hole frame, limit slide rod and vibrating drill bit. There are two annular guide rails, which are circular, and are arranged horizontally up and down respectively, and guide rail slide grooves are arranged in the annular guide rails; there are four fixing bolts, which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the outer sides of the two annular guide rails; There are two limiting hole frames described above, and the two ends of each limiting hole frame are respectively arranged in the guide rail chute on the same side of the two circular guide rails, and each limiting hole frame is provided with upper and lower rows of limiting holes; There are two limit slide rods, the upper and lower ends of which are respectively connected to the upper and lower rows of limit holes on the same side, and the limit slide rods can slide along the limit holes; there are two vibrating drill bits, respectively At the front ends of the two limit slide bars, the vibrating drill bit can rotate; the power switch is arranged on the limit hole frame; the power line is drawn out from the limit hole frame.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型能实现连续循环破桩的功能,提高破桩的效率,降低破桩的劳动强度。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can realize the function of breaking piles in continuous circulation, improve the efficiency of breaking piles, and reduce the labor intensity of breaking piles.

【附图说明】【Description of drawings】

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作出进一步的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图2为本实用新型的使用状态图。Fig. 2 is the use state diagram of the utility model.

图3为本实用新型环形导轨的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model circular guide rail.

其中,1-环形导轨、2-固定螺栓、3-导轨滑槽、4-限位孔、5-电源开关、6-电源线、7-限位孔架、8-限位滑杆、9-震动钻头。Among them, 1-ring guide rail, 2-fixing bolt, 3-rail slide groove, 4-limit hole, 5-power switch, 6-power cord, 7-limit hole frame, 8-limit slide bar, 9- Vibration drill.

【具体实施方式】【detailed description】

在附图所示的实例中,一种圆形钻孔灌注桩环形破桩机,其特征在于它由环形导轨、固定螺栓、导轨滑槽、限位孔、电源开关、电源线、限位孔架、限位滑杆、震动钻头组成。所述的环形导轨有2个,呈圆环形,分别上下水平设置,环形导轨中设有导轨滑槽;所述的固定螺栓有4个,分别设在2个环形导轨外侧的两端;所述的限位孔架有2个,每个限位孔架的两端分别设在2个环形导轨的同一侧导轨滑槽中,每个限位孔架上设有上下两排限位孔;所述的限位滑杆有2个,其上下两端分别对应与同一侧上下两排限位孔相连,限位滑杆可以沿限位孔滑动;所述的震动钻头有2个,分别设在2个限位滑杆的前端,震动钻头能旋转;所述的电源开关设在限位孔架上;所述的电源线从限位孔架引出。In the example shown in the accompanying drawings, a ring-shaped pile breaker for circular bored piles is characterized in that it consists of a ring guide rail, a fixing bolt, a guide rail chute, a limit hole, a power switch, a power cord, and a limit hole. Frame, limit slide bar, vibrating drill bit. There are two annular guide rails, which are circular, and are arranged horizontally up and down respectively, and guide rail slide grooves are arranged in the annular guide rails; there are four fixing bolts, which are respectively arranged at the two ends of the outer sides of the two annular guide rails; There are two limiting hole frames described above, and the two ends of each limiting hole frame are respectively arranged in the guide rail chute on the same side of the two circular guide rails, and each limiting hole frame is provided with upper and lower rows of limiting holes; There are two limit slide rods, the upper and lower ends of which are respectively connected to the upper and lower rows of limit holes on the same side, and the limit slide rods can slide along the limit holes; there are two vibrating drill bits, respectively At the front ends of the two limit slide bars, the vibrating drill bit can rotate; the power switch is arranged on the limit hole frame; the power line is drawn out from the limit hole frame.

本实用新型适合破碎圆形钻孔灌注桩,使用本实用新型时,先将本实用新型的上下两个环形导轨套在需要破碎的圆形钻孔灌注桩外围,并用环形导轨外侧两端的固定螺栓固定紧灌注桩,然后接通本实用新型的电源线,打开限位孔架上的电源开关,此时限位滑杆前端的两个震动钻头开始旋转,并向灌注桩截面圆心边旋转边前进,同时两个限位孔架通过环形导轨的导轨滑槽开始同方向绕环形导轨旋转,以不断旋转破桩,随着灌注桩外围被不断破碎,灌注桩的截面直径不断减小,两个限位滑杆的上下两端沿同一侧的两排限位孔不断向灌注桩截面圆心方向移动,以推动限位滑杆前端的震动钻头也不断向灌注桩截面圆心方向前进,最终实现本实用新型连续旋转破桩的功能,提高破桩的效率,降低破桩的劳动强度。The utility model is suitable for crushing circular bored cast-in-situ piles. When using the utility model, the upper and lower annular guide rails of the present utility model are firstly placed on the periphery of the circular bored cast-in-place piles to be broken, and the fixing bolts at the two ends of the outer sides of the annular guide rails are used. Fix the cast-in-place pile tightly, then connect the power cord of the utility model, and turn on the power switch on the limit hole frame. At this time, the two vibrating drill bits at the front end of the limit slide bar start to rotate, and advance toward the center of the cast-in-situ pile section while rotating. At the same time, the two limiting hole frames start to rotate around the circular guide rail in the same direction through the guide rail chute of the circular guide rail, so as to continuously rotate and break the pile. The upper and lower ends of the slide bar move continuously toward the center of the cast-in-place pile section along the two rows of limit holes on the same side, so as to push the vibrating drill bit at the front end of the limit slide bar to continuously advance toward the center of the cast-in-place pile section, and finally realize the continuous drilling of the utility model. The function of rotating pile breaking improves the efficiency of pile breaking and reduces the labor intensity of pile breaking.

破桩完成后要停止使用本实用新型,关闭限位孔架上的电源开关,断开本实用新型的电源线,松动环形导轨外侧两端的固定螺栓,取下本实用新型即可。After the pile breaking is completed, stop using the utility model, close the power switch on the limit hole frame, disconnect the power cord of the utility model, loosen the fixing bolts at both ends of the ring guide rail outside, and take off the utility model.

Claims (1)

1. a circular bore castinplace pile annular broken pile machine, it is characterized in that it is made up of ring-shaped guide rail, set bolt, guide rail sliding chute, spacing hole, power switch, power line, spacing aperture frame, spacing slide bar, vibrations drill bit, described ring-shaped guide rail has 2, in annular, be horizontally disposed with up and down respectively, in ring-shaped guide rail, be provided with guide rail sliding chute; Described set bolt has 4, is located at the two ends outside 2 ring-shaped guide rails respectively; Described spacing aperture frame has 2, and the two ends of each spacing aperture frame are located in the same side guide rail sliding chute of 2 ring-shaped guide rails respectively, and each spacing aperture frame is provided with two rows spacing hole; Described spacing slide bar has 2, and its upper and lower two ends are corresponding to be respectively connected with the same side two rows spacing hole, and spacing slide bar can slide along spacing hole; Described vibrations drill bit has 2, is located at the front end of 2 spacing slide bars respectively, and vibrations drill bit can rotate; Described power switch is located in spacing aperture frame; Described power line is drawn from spacing aperture frame.
CN201520785012.XU 2015-09-28 2015-09-28 Broken stake machine of circular drilling bored concrete pile annular Expired - Fee Related CN205035803U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107964954A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-27 贵阳锐航智能科技有限公司 A kind of hydraulic pressure broken pile machine easy to operation
CN108708378A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-26 宋忠辉 A kind of reinforced concrete pile destroyer
CN111156022A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-05-15 腾达建设集团股份有限公司 A kind of pipe jacking construction device and construction method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107964954A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-04-27 贵阳锐航智能科技有限公司 A kind of hydraulic pressure broken pile machine easy to operation
CN107964954B (en) * 2017-12-05 2019-09-10 无锡市新兴建筑工程有限公司 A kind of hydraulic broken pile machine convenient for operation
CN108708378A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-10-26 宋忠辉 A kind of reinforced concrete pile destroyer
CN111156022A (en) * 2020-02-21 2020-05-15 腾达建设集团股份有限公司 A kind of pipe jacking construction device and construction method

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