CN205035015U - Adjustable portable light section structure lifting device - Google Patents
Adjustable portable light section structure lifting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN205035015U CN205035015U CN201520673249.9U CN201520673249U CN205035015U CN 205035015 U CN205035015 U CN 205035015U CN 201520673249 U CN201520673249 U CN 201520673249U CN 205035015 U CN205035015 U CN 205035015U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种可调节移动式轻型钢结构吊装工具,属于小型钢结构施工技术领域;现有的塔吊都比较大,用于小型钢结构的施工比较浪费;本实用新型提供的吊装工具包括底盘、移动小车、吊装构件,满足了小型钢结构的吊装需求,提高了工作效率。
The utility model discloses an adjustable movable light steel structure hoisting tool, which belongs to the technical field of small steel structure construction; the existing tower cranes are relatively large, and it is wasteful to be used for the construction of small steel structures; the hoisting tool provided by the utility model Including the chassis, mobile trolley, and hoisting components, it meets the hoisting requirements of small steel structures and improves work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于小型钢结构施工领域,更具体地,涉及一种可调节移动式轻型钢结构吊装工具。The utility model belongs to the field of small steel structure construction, and more specifically relates to an adjustable movable light steel structure hoisting tool.
背景技术Background technique
对于100~300kg之间的小型钢结构施工,在安装过程中只运用人力往往是无法满足要求的,如果使用塔吊进行安装,往往会出现造成塔吊资源的浪费,得不偿失。并且,对于某些特殊施工区域,塔吊不能完成相应的吊装作业。For the construction of small steel structures between 100 and 300kg, it is often impossible to meet the requirements only by manpower during the installation process. If tower cranes are used for installation, tower crane resources will often be wasted, and the gains outweigh the losses. Moreover, for some special construction areas, tower cranes cannot complete the corresponding hoisting operations.
针对上述情况,采用自制的可调节移动式轻型钢结构吊装工具可很好解决上述问题,根据其装置可调节性,根据不同工况可以选取相适应的吊装型号,这样不仅可以满足现场需要,还可以做到重复利用降低制作成本。In view of the above situation, the self-made adjustable mobile light steel structure hoisting tool can solve the above problems well. According to the adjustability of the device, the appropriate hoisting model can be selected according to different working conditions, which can not only meet the needs of the site, but also It can be reused to reduce the production cost.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术中存在的问题,本申请提供的是一种可调节移动式轻型钢结构吊装工具,其中通过对其吊装工具的整体结构的设置方式进行研究和涉及,相应能够在更为紧凑的结构上实现小型钢结构的吊装,因而尤其适用于小型钢结构施工的应用场合。Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, what this application provides is an adjustable mobile light steel structure hoisting tool. Through the research and design of the overall structure of the hoisting tool, it can be installed in a more compact Structurally, the hoisting of small steel structures is realized, so it is especially suitable for the application occasions of small steel structure construction.
为实现上述目的,按照本实用新型的一个方面,提供了一种可调节移动式轻型钢结构吊装工具,其特征在于:In order to achieve the above purpose, according to one aspect of the present invention, an adjustable mobile light steel structure hoisting tool is provided, which is characterized in that:
所述工具包括:底盘、移动小车、吊装构件;The tool includes: a chassis, a mobile trolley, and a lifting component;
所述移动小车安装在底盘底部,吊装构件通过构造钢柱安装在底盘上。The mobile trolley is installed at the bottom of the chassis, and the hoisting components are installed on the chassis through structural steel columns.
优选地,所述底盘由构造钢梁(2)和两个配重钢梁(8)构成三角形框架。Preferably, the chassis is composed of structural steel beams (2) and two counterweight steel beams (8) to form a triangular frame.
优选地,所述吊装构件包括由构造钢梁(4)和承重钢梁(3)以及两个悬挑钢梁(5)构成的矩形,以及安装于承重钢梁(3)两端的手拉葫芦;所述构造钢梁(4)与所述构造钢柱相连接。Preferably, the hoisting member includes a rectangle formed by structural steel beams (4), load-bearing steel beams (3) and two cantilevered steel beams (5), and chain hoists installed at both ends of the load-bearing steel beams (3) ; The structural steel beam (4) is connected with the structural steel column.
优选地,所述移动小车包括:车轮(9)、千斤顶(11)和上部端板(12);当所述千斤顶升起时,所述车轮着地,吊装工具可移动,当所述千斤顶降低时,吊装工具可实施吊装作业。Preferably, the mobile trolley includes: wheels (9), a jack (11) and an upper end plate (12); when the jack is raised, the wheels are on the ground, and the lifting tool is movable; when the jack is lowered , hoisting tools can implement hoisting operations.
优选地,所述构造钢柱由若干相同标准节(1)头尾相接而成,所述配重钢梁(8)由若干相同配重标准节头尾相接而成;所述构造钢柱的标准节和所述配重标准节的数量可根据吊装性能的需要来调整。Preferably, the structural steel column is formed by joining several identical standard sections (1) end to end, and the counterweight steel beam (8) is formed by joining several identical counterweight standard sections end to end; the structural steel The number of the standard section of the column and the standard section of the counterweight can be adjusted according to the requirement of hoisting performance.
总体而言,按照本实用新型的上述技术构思与现有技术相比,主要具备以下的技术优点:In general, compared with the prior art, according to the above-mentioned technical concept of the present utility model, it mainly possesses the following technical advantages:
1、本装置单根构件较轻,可以完全用人工完成组装,现场拼装简单;1. The single component of this device is relatively light, and can be completely assembled manually, and the on-site assembly is simple;
2、本装置采用三角形结构形式,保证了其本身结构的稳定性。同时,根据三点确定一个面,该装置能很好克服现场场地不平整等因素的干扰。2. The device adopts a triangular structure to ensure the stability of its own structure. At the same time, by determining a surface based on three points, the device can well overcome the interference of factors such as unevenness of the site.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型装置的侧视图;Fig. 1 is a side view of the utility model device;
图2是本实用新型装置的俯视图,即图1中A-A方向的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model device, that is, the top view of the A-A direction in Fig. 1;
图3是本实用新型装置中图1的B-B方向的侧视图;Fig. 3 is the side view of the B-B direction of Fig. 1 in the utility model device;
图4是本实用新型装置中移动小车的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of mobile dolly in the utility model device;
图5是本实用新型装置中承重钢梁的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the load-bearing steel beam in the device of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。此外,下面所描述的本实用新型各个实施方式中所涉及到的技术特征只要彼此之间未构成冲突就可以相互组合。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not constitute conflicts with each other.
如图1-3所示,提供了一种本实用新型的轻型钢结构的吊装工具,该吊装工具底部由构造钢梁2和两个配重钢梁8构成三角形状,其中,在构造钢梁2与配重钢梁8构成的角上,构造钢梁2、配重钢梁8分别与构造钢柱采用连接板和螺栓连接,构造钢柱由若干个相同的标准节1叠加而成;在两个配重钢梁8构成的角上,配重钢梁8采用连接板和螺栓与圆管钢柱10相连接;As shown in Figures 1-3, a light steel structure lifting tool of the present invention is provided. The bottom of the lifting tool is formed in a triangular shape by structural steel beams 2 and two counterweight steel beams 8, wherein the structural steel beams 2 and the counterweight steel beam 8, the structural steel beam 2 and the counterweight steel beam 8 are respectively connected with the structural steel column by connecting plates and bolts, and the structural steel column is formed by superimposing several identical standard joints 1; At the corner formed by the two counterweight steel beams 8, the counterweight steel beams 8 are connected to the round pipe steel columns 10 by connecting plates and bolts;
在构造钢梁2的中间正下部安装有移动小车,圆管钢柱10在其扇形连接板背面焊接一段外伸钢梁,用于连接移动小车。根据现场情况,可以适当增加构造圆管钢柱10的额外负重(即在10上增添其他物体,增大10的自重)以达到增加吊装能力的目的;A mobile trolley is installed in the middle of the structural steel beam 2, and a section of outstretched steel beam is welded on the back side of the circular tube steel column 10 for connecting the mobile trolley. According to the site conditions, the additional load of the circular tubular steel column 10 can be appropriately increased (that is, other objects are added to the 10, and the self-weight of the 10 is increased) to achieve the purpose of increasing the hoisting capacity;
移动小车包括:车轮9、千斤顶11和上部端板12,其中千斤顶11升高时,可使车轮9着地,移动吊装工具;千斤顶降低时,可使标准节1和圆管钢柱10着地,进行轻型钢结构的吊装作业;The mobile trolley includes: wheels 9, jack 11 and upper end plate 12, wherein when the jack 11 rises, the wheels 9 can be grounded to move the hoisting tool; Hoisting operations of light steel structures;
两个构造钢柱的顶部标准节1采用构造钢梁4相连接,在这两个顶部标准节1与构造钢梁4成90度的方向分别焊接悬挑钢梁5,悬挑钢梁5与两个顶部标准节1还分别与连接T型支撑6的两端焊接构成三角形,两个悬挑钢梁5之间焊接承重钢梁3,承重钢梁3的两端分别安装手拉葫芦7。The top standard sections 1 of the two structural steel columns are connected by structural steel beams 4, and the cantilevered steel beams 5 are respectively welded in the direction of 90 degrees between the two top standard sections 1 and the structural steel beams 4, and the cantilevered steel beams 5 are connected to the The two top standard sections 1 are respectively welded with the two ends of the T-shaped support 6 to form a triangle, and the load-bearing steel beam 3 is welded between the two cantilevered steel beams 5, and the two ends of the load-bearing steel beam 3 are respectively equipped with chain hoists 7.
构造钢梁2、构造钢梁4优选采用为热轧H型钢,其型号为HN150×75×5×7,其长度为2500mm;The structural steel beam 2 and the structural steel beam 4 are preferably hot-rolled H-shaped steel, whose model is HN150×75×5×7, and whose length is 2500mm;
配重标准节为热轧H型钢,型号为HW100×100×6×8,配重标准节长度为1500mm,两端端板为t=10mm厚钢板,大小为100×100,配重标准节距两端50mm处各开一个为26mm的孔,开孔时避开腹板位置,此孔用于与钢管柱之间的连接。配重标准节之间连接为螺栓连接;The counterweight standard section is hot-rolled H-shaped steel, the model is HW100×100×6×8, the length of the counterweight standard section is 1500mm, the end plates at both ends are t=10mm thick steel plates, the size is 100×100, and the counterweight standard pitch A hole of 26mm is opened at 50mm at both ends, avoiding the position of the web when opening the hole, and this hole is used for connection with the steel pipe column. The connection between the counterweight standard sections is a bolted connection;
承重钢梁3为热轧H型钢,其型号为HN150×75×5×7,其长度为2500mm,在钢梁上部含有栓钉,栓钉高度为40mm,栓钉之间的距离为50mm,用于固定手拉葫芦,避免在吊装过程中手拉葫芦在钢梁上产生过大的滑动;The load-bearing steel beam 3 is a hot-rolled H-shaped steel, its model is HN150×75×5×7, and its length is 2500 mm. There are studs on the upper part of the steel beam. The height of the studs is 40 mm, and the distance between the studs is 50 mm. It is used to fix the chain hoist to avoid excessive sliding of the chain hoist on the steel beam during the hoisting process;
标准节1(圆管钢柱直径为D=150mm,壁厚t=10mm)长度为750mm,上下端板为t=12mm厚的圆形钢板焊接而成,其直径为D1=250mm,标准节之间采用螺栓连接。Standard section 1 (diameter of round pipe steel column is D=150mm, wall thickness t=10mm) is 750mm in length, and the upper and lower end plates are welded by round steel plates with thickness of t=12mm, and its diameter is D1=250mm. Connected by bolts.
本实用新型装置相对现有技术具有以下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model device has the following technical effects:
本装置单根构件较轻,可以完全用人工完成组装,现场拼装简单。The single component of the device is relatively light, and can be completely assembled manually, and the on-site assembly is simple.
本装置采用三角形结构形式,保证了其本身结构的稳定性。同时,根据三点确定一个面,该装置能很好克服现场场地不平整等因素的干扰。The device adopts a triangular structure to ensure the stability of its own structure. At the same time, by determining a surface based on three points, the device can well overcome the interference of factors such as unevenness of the site.
本装置采用手拉葫芦进行吊装,充分利用了手拉葫芦的省力的工作原理,调节两个手拉葫芦的自身长度与它们之间的相对距离,可以进行任何角度的轻型构件的吊装。The device adopts chain hoists for hoisting, fully utilizes the labor-saving working principle of chain hoists, adjusts the length of two chain hoists and the relative distance between them, and can hoist light components at any angle.
本装置配重连接板采用铰接形式,可以很方便、灵活地增加或减少配重标准节。The counterweight connecting plate of the device adopts a hinged form, which can conveniently and flexibly increase or decrease the counterweight standard section.
本装置通过调节标准节与配重标准节的数量可以调节以达到改变装置吊装性能的目的,通过调整标准节的数量达到调节竖向提升高度的目的;调节配重标准节的数量,达到改变装置吊装重量的目的。The device can be adjusted by adjusting the number of standard sections and counterweight standard sections to achieve the purpose of changing the hoisting performance of the device, and by adjusting the number of standard sections to achieve the purpose of adjusting the vertical lifting height; adjusting the number of counterweight standard sections to achieve the purpose of changing the device The purpose of lifting weight.
本装置在构件吊装过程中,钢柱的底部端板应与地面充分接触,调节千斤顶使移动小车与地面脱离。在装置吊装完成,需要移动至其他施工区域时,使用千斤顶将装置主体顶起,使滑动小车与地面接触,钢管柱的底板脱离地面,推动移动小车便可以使整个结构整体移动,减少了重复装配及拆卸的次数,极大地提高了其工作效率。During the hoisting process of the device, the bottom end plate of the steel column should be in full contact with the ground, and the jack should be adjusted to separate the mobile trolley from the ground. When the device is hoisted and needs to be moved to other construction areas, use jacks to lift the main body of the device so that the sliding trolley contacts the ground, the bottom plate of the steel pipe column is separated from the ground, and the whole structure can be moved as a whole by pushing the mobile trolley, reducing repeated assembly And the number of disassembly, greatly improving its work efficiency.
本领域的技术人员容易理解,以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内所作的任何修改、等同替换和改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Those skilled in the art can easily understand that the above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and modifications made within the spirit and principles of the utility model Improvements and the like should all be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106365049A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-01 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Transferring device of movable arm tower crane attachment supporting steel beam |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106365049A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-01 | 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 | Transferring device of movable arm tower crane attachment supporting steel beam |
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