CN205018012U - Pin-shaped strawberry three-dimensional planting groove - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a article font strawberry stereoscopic planting groove, relates to open field strawberry and plants, especially a liftoff overhead planting adopts soilless culture, avoids soil disease and insect pest's article font strawberry stereoscopic planting groove. The utility model discloses a three-dimensional planting groove of delta-shaped strawberries, which is characterized in that the planting groove comprises a planting groove framework, a cushion layer and an artificial matrix, wherein the cushion layer is laid at the bottom of the planting groove framework, and the artificial matrix is arranged at the top of the cushion layer; the planting groove framework comprises two groups of vertical supporting columns and film drawing lines, each group of vertical supporting columns is four, the vertical supporting columns are oppositely arranged on the ground, the film drawing lines are four, each vertical supporting column is fixed on two opposite vertical supporting columns, the two groups of vertical supporting columns are equally divided into three planting areas through the four film drawing lines, and a cushion layer and artificial substrates are respectively laid in the three planting areas. The utility model discloses a three-dimensional planting groove of article font strawberry for strawberry seedling realizes liftoff built on stilts planting, has kept the cleanness on fruit surface, provides important guarantee to guaranteeing fruit quality, improving the commodity rate.

Description

Pin-shaped strawberry three-dimensional planting groove

technical field

The utility model relates to strawberry planting in the open field, in particular to a three-dimensional strawberry planting trough in the shape of a square, which adopts soilless cultivation and avoids soil diseases and insect pests for overhead planting off the ground.

Background technique

Strawberry is a perennial herb and a small berry with high economic value. Its fruit is soft and juicy, sweet and sour, rich in nutrition, beautiful in appearance and strong in aroma. Queen". Strawberry roots are distributed shallowly and have a large amount of transpiration, so the requirements for water are relatively strict. According to different growth periods, the water content in the soil for strawberry planting usually requires more than 70%, and the minimum cannot be lower than 60%, especially when the fruit grows and matures. In the early stage, the demand for water content is greater, and it is necessary to ensure a water content of more than 80%. At the same time, strawberries are not resistant to waterlogging, so the soil must have good permeability, and attention should also be paid to the drainage of the field during the rainy season. At the same time, strawberries have relatively high requirements on soil. They are suitable for growing in fertile, loose neutral or slightly acidic soil, and should not be cultivated in overly sticky soil. If they are cultivated in sandy soil, they need to apply more manure, Irrigate.

Therefore, at present, the requirements for growing strawberries on the soil are relatively high, and frequent soil loosening, fertilization and irrigation are required. Due to the loose soil, the evaporation of water is huge; at the same time, manure is deposited in the soil, which is not conducive to controlling the amount of fertilizer for strawberries, especially for During each growth process of strawberries, the composition of fertilizers is adjusted according to specific needs; and excessive fertilization will also cause soil compaction, which is not conducive to the growth of strawberries. Moreover, there will be a large number of bacteria in the soil, which will cause harm to the growth of strawberries, and need to be controlled by spraying pesticides.

Contents of the invention

What the utility model aims to solve is that the existing soil for strawberry planting in the open field has high requirements for soil porosity and water content, and it is inconvenient to control, and the soil planting cannot adjust the fertilizer composition at any time according to the needs of strawberry growth, and the soil contains a large number of bacteria, which will cause To solve the problem of causing harm to the growth of strawberries, a three-dimensional strawberry planting tank in the shape of a zigzag shape is provided for overhead planting, which adopts soilless cultivation and avoids soil diseases and insect pests.

The character-shaped strawberry three-dimensional planting groove of the utility model is characterized in that the planting groove includes a planting groove skeleton, a cushion layer and an artificial matrix, the cushion layer is laid on the bottom of the planting groove skeleton, and the artificial matrix is arranged on the top of the cushion layer; the planting groove skeleton includes two A set of vertical pillars and film-drawing lines, each group of vertical pillars is four, relatively set on the ground, and film-drawing lines are four, each of which is fixed on two relative vertical pillars. The membrane line divides the two sets of vertical pillars into three planting areas, and the cushion and artificial matrix are respectively laid in the three planting areas.

A horticultural ground cloth is also laid on the planting trough skeleton to separate the three planting areas.

A layer of anti-grass cloth is laid between the cushion layer and the artificial substrate as an isolation layer, which is used to separate the cushion layer from the artificial substrate and prevent the sand contained in the cushion layer from entering the artificial substrate.

The height of the artificial substrate is a, the height of the cushion layer in a planting area in the middle is 2a, and the height of the cushion layer in the planting areas on both sides is a, thus forming a three-dimensional strawberry planting groove in the shape of a character.

A drip irrigation pipe is also set above the artificial substrate to implement integrated water and fertilizer management. According to the nutrient requirements of strawberry crops in different growth stages, different nutrient solution formulas are prepared, and daily watering is used to provide nutrients for strawberry seedlings to ensure that strawberry seedlings can obtain Optimal nutrition supply.

The three-dimensional strawberry planting trough of the utility model has a scientific design, a reasonable structure, and is convenient to use. It realizes soilless cultivation under the condition of open field planting, effectively utilizes the land, and greatly improves the planting efficiency. The three-dimensional planting trough makes the strawberry seedlings lift off the ground. Planting, the fruit of the strawberry is also hung on the edge of the planting trough, without contact with the soil, keeping the surface of the fruit clean, and providing an important guarantee for ensuring the quality of the fruit and improving the rate of commodity.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

Among them, the vertical pillar 1, the film drawing line 2, the cushion layer 3, the artificial substrate 4, the gardening ground cloth 5, and the drip irrigation pipe 6.

detailed description

Embodiment 1: a kind of character shape strawberry three-dimensional planting groove, comprises planting groove skeleton, cushion layer 3 and artificial substrate 4, and cushion layer 3 is laid on the bottom of planting groove skeleton, and artificial substrate 4 is arranged on the top of cushion layer 3; Planting groove skeleton comprises Two sets of vertical pillars 1 and film-drawing lines 2, each set of vertical pillars 1 are four, relatively arranged on the ground, and film-drawing lines 2 are four, each of which is fixed on two relative vertical pillars 1 Above, the two groups of vertical pillars 1 are divided into three planting areas by four film-drawing lines 2, and the cushion layer 3 and the artificial matrix 4 are respectively laid in the three planting areas. A horticultural ground cloth 5 is also laid on the planting trough skeleton to separate the three planting areas. A layer of anti-grass cloth is also laid between the cushion layer 3 and the artificial substrate 4 as an isolation layer, which is used to separate the cushion layer 3 and the artificial substrate 4 and prevent the sand and soil contained in the cushion layer 3 from entering the artificial substrate 4 . The height of the artificial matrix 4 is 20cm, the height of the cushion layer 3 in a planting area in the middle is 40cm, and the height of the cushion layer 3 in the planting areas on both sides is 20cm, thus forming a three-dimensional strawberry planting groove in the shape of a character.

At the same time, a drip irrigation pipe 6 is also arranged above the artificial substrate 4 to implement integrated management of water and fertilizer. According to the nutrient requirements of strawberry crops in different growth stages, different nutrient solution formulas are prepared, and daily watering is provided for strawberry seedlings. Get the best nutrition supply.

Claims (5)

1. A three-dimensional strawberry planting trough in the shape of a character, characterized in that the planting trough includes a planting trough skeleton, a cushion (3) and an artificial substrate (4), the cushion (3) is laid on the bottom of the planting trough skeleton, and the artificial substrate (4 ) is arranged on the top of the cushion layer (3); the planting trough skeleton includes two sets of vertical pillars (1) and stretching wires (2), and each set of vertical pillars (1) has four pieces, which are relatively arranged on the ground, and the pulling There are four membrane wires (2), each of which is fixed on two opposite vertical pillars (1), and the two sets of vertical pillars (1) are divided into three plantings by four membrane wires (2). area, the cushion layer (3) and the artificial substrate (4) are respectively laid in the three planting areas. 2. The character-shaped strawberry three-dimensional planting tank according to claim 1, characterized in that a horticultural ground cloth (5) is laid on the framework of the planting tank to separate three planting areas. 3. The character-shaped strawberry three-dimensional planting tank according to claim 1, characterized in that a layer of grass-proof ground cloth is laid between the cushion layer (3) and the artificial substrate (4) as an isolation layer. 4. The character-shaped three-dimensional planting groove for strawberries as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the height of the artificial substrate (4) is a, the height of the cushion layer (3) in the middle planting area is 2a, and the height of the planting area on both sides is The height of the cushion layer (3) is a, forming a three-dimensional strawberry planting groove in the shape of a character. 5. The character-shaped three-dimensional planting tank for strawberries according to claim 1, characterized in that a drip irrigation pipe (6) is arranged above the artificial substrate (4).