CN205008926U - fixture - Google Patents

fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205008926U
CN205008926U CN201520772362.2U CN201520772362U CN205008926U CN 205008926 U CN205008926 U CN 205008926U CN 201520772362 U CN201520772362 U CN 201520772362U CN 205008926 U CN205008926 U CN 205008926U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixture
cylinder
workpiece
contact block
base plate
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520772362.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
盘永才
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Evenwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
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Guangdong Evenwin Precision Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520772362.2U priority Critical patent/CN205008926U/en
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Publication of CN205008926U publication Critical patent/CN205008926U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an anchor clamps for the processing of work piece, include: the clamp comprises a bottom plate, a clamp bottom die and a cylinder; the clamp bottom die is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate and is used for bearing the workpiece; the air cylinders are arranged on the bottom plate around the clamp bottom die, one ends, far away from the bottom plate, of the air cylinders are provided with air cylinder pressing claws, and the air cylinders are used for driving the air cylinder pressing claws to press downwards so as to clamp the workpiece. The clamp adopts the clamp bottom die to bear the workpiece, the plurality of cylinders are arranged around the clamp bottom die, and the cylinders drive the air cylinder pressing claws to press downwards so as to clamp the workpiece. For traditional top-up anchor clamps, this kind of anchor clamps are push-down anchor clamps, still can better location when cylinder power is not enough to be difficult for causing positioning error.

Description

夹具fixture

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及移动终端设备的中板或底板的加工领域,特别是涉及一种夹具。The utility model relates to the processing field of a middle plate or a bottom plate of a mobile terminal device, in particular to a clamp.

背景技术Background technique

目前,移动终端设备(例如,手机、平板电脑)的中板或底板等工件的制备加工可以采用CNC(Computernumericalcontrol,计算机数字控制机床)加工和/或冲锻压等方法来完成。Currently, CNC (Computernumerical control, computer numerical control machine tool) machining and/or punching and forging can be used to complete the preparation and processing of workpieces such as the middle plate or bottom plate of mobile terminal equipment (eg, mobile phone, tablet computer).

在移动终端设备(例如,手机、平板电脑)的中板或底板的工件的制备加工过程中,需要将待加工的工件通过夹具固定。传统的夹具为上顶式夹具,工件以销钉定位在夹具底模上,依靠气缸将夹具底模和工件推至夹具挡板来固定工件。然而,传统的上顶式夹具的气缸无自锁功能,当气缸动力不足时,容易导致定位尺寸不稳定,从而造成定位误差。During the preparation and processing of the workpiece of the middle plate or the bottom plate of the mobile terminal equipment (eg, mobile phone, tablet computer), the workpiece to be processed needs to be fixed by a clamp. The traditional fixture is an upper-top fixture, the workpiece is positioned on the bottom mold of the fixture with pins, and the workpiece is fixed by pushing the bottom mold of the fixture and the workpiece to the fixture baffle by the cylinder. However, the cylinder of the traditional overhead fixture has no self-locking function. When the power of the cylinder is insufficient, it will easily lead to unstable positioning dimensions, resulting in positioning errors.

实用新型内容Utility model content

基于此,有必要提供一种不易造成定位误差的夹具。Based on this, it is necessary to provide a fixture that is less likely to cause positioning errors.

一种夹具,用于工件的加工,包括:底板、夹具底模以及气缸;A fixture used for processing workpieces, comprising: a base plate, a fixture bottom mold and a cylinder;

所述夹具底模设置在所述底板的中部,并且所述夹具底模用于承载所述工件;The fixture bottom mold is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate, and the fixture bottom mold is used to carry the workpiece;

所述气缸为多个,并且多个所述气缸围绕所述夹具底模设置在所述底板上,所述气缸远离所述底板的一端设有气缸压爪,所述气缸用于驱动所述气缸压爪下压从而夹紧所述工件。There are a plurality of cylinders, and a plurality of cylinders are arranged on the bottom plate around the bottom mold of the fixture, and the end of the cylinder away from the bottom plate is provided with a cylinder pressure claw, and the cylinder is used to drive the cylinder The jaws press down to clamp the workpiece.

在一个实施例中,所述夹具底模包括基板以及设置在所述基板的一个表面上的多个限位孔,所述限位孔用于固定限位件,所述限位件用于限定所述工件在所述基板所在平面的移动。In one embodiment, the clamp bottom mold includes a substrate and a plurality of limiting holes arranged on one surface of the substrate, the limiting holes are used to fix a limiting member, and the limiting member is used to define The movement of the workpiece on the plane where the substrate is located.

在一个实施例中,所述基板为长方形,所述限位孔为四个,并且四个所述限位孔设置在所述基板的四个角上;In one embodiment, the substrate is rectangular, the number of the limiting holes is four, and the four limiting holes are arranged on the four corners of the substrate;

所述限位件为四个,并且四个所述限位件通过四个所述限位孔固定在所述基板的四个角上。There are four limiting members, and the four limiting members are fixed on the four corners of the base plate through the four limiting holes.

在一个实施例中,所述限位件为销钉。In one embodiment, the limiting member is a pin.

在一个实施例中,所述夹具底模还包括基准接触块,所述基准接触块与多个所述限位孔设置在所述基板的同一个表面,并且多个所述限位孔设置在所述基准接触块的外围,所述基准接触块远离所述基板的一端的端面为与所述工件接触的基准接触面。In one embodiment, the clamp bottom mold further includes a reference contact block, the reference contact block is set on the same surface of the substrate as the plurality of limit holes, and the plurality of limit holes are set on The periphery of the reference contact block, the end surface of the reference contact block away from the base plate is a reference contact surface in contact with the workpiece.

6、根据权利要求5所述的夹具,其特征在于,所述基准接触块的形状为长方体,所述基准接触块为多个,多个所述基准接触块远离所述基板的一端的端面共同形成所述基准接触面。6. The fixture according to claim 5, wherein the shape of the reference contact block is a cuboid, there are multiple reference contact blocks, and the end faces of the multiple reference contact blocks far away from the substrate share a common The datum contact surface is formed.

在一个实施例中,所述基准接触块为一个,并且所述基准接触块远离所述基板的一端的端面为环形。In one embodiment, there is one reference contact block, and the end surface of the reference contact block away from the substrate is ring-shaped.

在一个实施例中,所述气缸为六个,六个所述气缸围绕所述夹具底模设置。In one embodiment, there are six air cylinders, and the six air cylinders are arranged around the clamp bottom mold.

在一个实施例中,所述底板为长方形,所述底板的两个长边上各设置有两个所述气缸,所述底板的两个短边上各设置有一个所述气缸。In one embodiment, the bottom plate is rectangular, two air cylinders are respectively arranged on two long sides of the bottom plate, and one air cylinder is respectively arranged on two short sides of the bottom plate.

在一个实施例中,所述工件为移动终端设备的中板或底板。In one embodiment, the workpiece is a middle board or a bottom board of a mobile terminal device.

这种夹具采用夹具底模承载工件,多个气缸围绕夹具底模设置,通过气缸驱动气缸压爪下压从而夹紧工件。相对于传统的上顶式夹具,这种夹具为下压式夹具,气缸动力不足时依然可以较好的定位,从而不易造成定位误差。This kind of fixture adopts the bottom mold of the fixture to carry the workpiece, and a plurality of cylinders are arranged around the bottom mold of the fixture, and the cylinder pressure claws are driven down by the cylinders to clamp the workpiece. Compared with the traditional top-up fixture, this kind of fixture is a downward-pressing fixture, and it can still be positioned better when the power of the cylinder is insufficient, so that it is not easy to cause positioning errors.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为一实施方式的夹具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the clamp of an embodiment;

图2为一实施方式的夹具底模的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a clamp bottom mold according to an embodiment.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式做详细的说明。在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型。但是本实用新型能够以很多不同于在此描述的其它方式来实施,本领域技术人员可以在不违背本实用新型内涵的情况下做类似改进,因此本实用新型不受下面公开的具体实施的限制。In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the present utility model more obvious and understandable, the specific implementation of the present utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the utility model can be implemented in many other ways different from those described here, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation of the utility model, so the utility model is not limited by the specific implementation disclosed below .

如图1所示的一实施方式的夹具100,用于工件200的加工。A jig 100 of one embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is used for processing a workpiece 200 .

工件200可以为移动终端设备的中板或底板。The workpiece 200 may be a middle board or a bottom board of a mobile terminal device.

夹具100包括:底板10、气缸20以及夹具底模。The fixture 100 includes: a bottom plate 10, a cylinder 20 and a bottom mold of the fixture.

气缸20为多个,并且多个气缸20围绕夹具底模设置在底板10上,气缸20远离底板10的一端设有气缸压爪22,气缸20用于驱动气缸压爪22下压从而夹紧工件200。There are multiple cylinders 20, and multiple cylinders 20 are arranged on the bottom plate 10 around the bottom mold of the fixture. The end of the cylinder 20 away from the bottom plate 10 is provided with a cylinder pressure claw 22, and the cylinder 20 is used to drive the cylinder pressure claw 22 to press down to clamp the workpiece. 200.

结合图1,本实施方式中,气缸20为六个,六个气缸20围绕夹具底模设置。Referring to FIG. 1 , in this embodiment, there are six air cylinders 20 , and the six air cylinders 20 are arranged around the clamp bottom mold.

具体的,底板10为长方形,底板10的两个长边上各设置有两个气缸20,底板10的两个短边上各设置有一个气缸20。Specifically, the bottom plate 10 is rectangular, two air cylinders 20 are respectively arranged on the two long sides of the bottom plate 10 , and one air cylinder 20 is respectively arranged on the two short sides of the bottom plate 10 .

夹具底模设置在底板10的中部,并且夹具底模用于承载工件200。The jig bottom mold is disposed in the middle of the bottom plate 10 , and the jig bottom mold is used to carry the workpiece 200 .

本实施方式中,夹具底模通过支撑块31设置在底板10的中部。在其他的实施方式中,支撑块31可以省略。In this embodiment, the bottom mold of the fixture is arranged in the middle of the bottom plate 10 through the support block 31 . In other embodiments, the support block 31 can be omitted.

结合图1,夹具底模包括基板32以及设置在基板32的一个表面上的多个限位孔34,限位孔34用于固定限位件,限位件用于限定工件200在基板32所在平面的移动。Referring to FIG. 1 , the fixture bottom mold includes a base plate 32 and a plurality of limit holes 34 arranged on one surface of the base plate 32 , the limit holes 34 are used to fix a limit piece, and the limit piece is used to limit the position of the workpiece 200 on the base plate 32 . Plane movement.

具体的,限位件可以为销钉。Specifically, the limiting member may be a pin.

结合图2,另一实施方式的夹具底模330,包括基板332、限位孔334以及基准接触块336。限位孔334用于固定限位件,限位件用于限定工件在基板332所在平面的移动。基准接触块336与多个限位孔334设置在基板332的同一个表面,并且多个限位孔334设置在基准接触块336的外围。基准接触块336远离基板336的一端的端面为与工件接触的基准接触面。With reference to FIG. 2 , another embodiment of the clamp bottom mold 330 includes a base plate 332 , a limiting hole 334 and a reference contact block 336 . The limiting hole 334 is used to fix the limiting member, and the limiting member is used to limit the movement of the workpiece on the plane where the base plate 332 is located. The reference contact block 336 and the plurality of limiting holes 334 are disposed on the same surface of the substrate 332 , and the plurality of limiting holes 334 are disposed on the periphery of the reference contact block 336 . The end surface of the reference contact block 336 away from the base plate 336 is a reference contact surface that contacts the workpiece.

这种夹具底模330通过在基板332上设置基准接触块336,基准接触块336远离基板的一端的端面形成与工件接触的基准接触面相对于整个基板332的表面较小,便于基准接触面的平面度的校准。This kind of fixture bottom mold 330 is provided with reference contact block 336 on the base plate 332, and the reference contact surface of one end of reference contact block 336 away from the base plate forms the reference contact surface that is in contact with the workpiece relative to the surface of the entire base plate 332, which facilitates the plane of the reference contact surface degree calibration.

具体的,如图2所示,基板332为长方形,限位孔334为四个,并且四个限位孔334设置在基板332的四个角上。对应的,限位件也为四个,并且四个限位件通过四个限位孔334设置在基板332的四个角。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the substrate 332 is rectangular, and there are four limiting holes 334 , and the four limiting holes 334 are arranged on four corners of the substrate 332 . Correspondingly, there are also four limiting members, and the four limiting members are arranged at four corners of the base plate 332 through four limiting holes 334 .

具体的,如图2所示,基准接触块336的形状为长方体,并且基准接触块336为多个,多个基准接触块336远离基板332的一端的端面共同形成基准接触面。Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2 , the shape of the reference contact block 336 is a cuboid, and there are multiple reference contact blocks 336 , and the ends of the multiple reference contact blocks 336 away from the substrate 332 jointly form a reference contact surface.

在其他的实施例中,基准接触块336可以为一个,此时,基准接触块336远离基板332的一端的端面为环形。In other embodiments, there may be one reference contact block 336 . In this case, the end surface of the reference contact block 336 away from the base plate 332 is ring-shaped.

如图2所示,夹具底模330为长方形,销孔334为四个,并且四个销孔334设置在夹具底模330的四个角上。对应的,限位件也为四个,并且四个限位件设置在夹具底模330的四个角。As shown in FIG. 2 , the clamp bottom mold 330 is rectangular, and there are four pin holes 334 , and the four pin holes 334 are arranged on four corners of the clamp bottom mold 330 . Correspondingly, there are also four limiting members, and the four limiting members are arranged at four corners of the jig bottom mold 330 .

这种夹具100采用夹具底模承载工件200,多个气缸20围绕夹具底模设置,通过气缸20驱动气缸压爪22下压从而夹紧工件200。相对于传统的上顶式夹具,这种夹具100为下压式夹具,气缸20动力不足时依然可以较好的定位,从而不易造成定位误差。The clamp 100 adopts the bottom die of the clamp to carry the workpiece 200 , and a plurality of cylinders 20 are arranged around the bottom die of the clamp, and the cylinders 20 drive the cylinder claws 22 to press down to clamp the workpiece 200 . Compared with the traditional top-up clamp, this clamp 100 is a downward-pressing clamp, and the cylinder 20 can still be positioned well when the power of the cylinder 20 is insufficient, so that it is not easy to cause positioning errors.

以上所述实施例仅表达了本实用新型的几种实施方式,其描述较为具体和详细,但并不能因此而理解为对本实用新型专利范围的限制。应当指出的是,对于本领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型构思的前提下,还可以做出若干变形和改进,这些都属于本实用新型的保护范围。因此,本实用新型专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。The above-mentioned embodiments only express several implementations of the utility model, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as limiting the patent scope of the utility model. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the utility model patent should be based on the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a fixture, for the processing of workpiece, is characterized in that, comprising: base plate, fixture bed die and cylinder;
Described fixture bed die is arranged on the middle part of described base plate, and described fixture bed die is for carrying described workpiece;
Described cylinder is multiple, and multiple described cylinder is arranged on described base plate around described fixture bed die, and described cylinder is provided with cylinder paw away from one end of described base plate, and described cylinder presses down for driving described cylinder paw thus clamps described workpiece.
2. fixture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described fixture bed die comprises substrate and is arranged on the multiple spacing holes on a surface of described substrate, and described spacing hole is used for fixing locating part, and described locating part is for limiting the movement of described workpiece in described substrate place plane.
3. fixture according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described substrate is rectangle, and described spacing hole is four, and four described spacing holes are arranged on four angles of described substrate;
Described locating part is four, and four described locating parts are fixed on four angles of described substrate by four described spacing holes.
4. the fixture according to Claims 2 or 3, is characterized in that, described locating part is pin.
5. fixture according to claim 2; it is characterized in that; described fixture bed die also comprises benchmark contact block; described benchmark contact block and multiple described spacing hole are arranged on the same surface of described substrate; and multiple described spacing hole is arranged on the periphery of described benchmark contact block, described benchmark contact block is the reference contact faces with described absorption surface away from the end face of one end of described substrate.
6. fixture according to claim 5, is characterized in that, the shape of described benchmark contact block is cuboid, and described benchmark contact block is multiple, and multiple described benchmark contact block forms described reference contact faces jointly away from the end face of one end of described substrate.
7. fixture according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described benchmark contact block is one, and described benchmark contact block is annular away from the end face of one end of described substrate.
8. fixture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cylinder is six, and six described cylinders are arranged around described fixture bed die.
9. fixture according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described base plate is rectangle, and two long limits of described base plate are respectively provided with two described cylinders, and two minor faces of described base plate are respectively provided with a described cylinder.
10. fixture according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described workpiece is middle plate or the base plate of mobile terminal device.
CN201520772362.2U 2015-09-29 2015-09-29 fixture Expired - Fee Related CN205008926U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106078291A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-09 东莞宜安科技股份有限公司 CNC fixture for radiator base of industrial control board
CN108161525A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-06-15 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 Positioning method of electronic product shell
CN109333016A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-15 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Processing method of casing assembly, casing assembly and electronic equipment
CN110587249A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-12-20 湖南创研智能装备有限公司 Volute oil guide groove positioning device and riveting system
CN111346947A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-30 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 Plastic jig and middle frame processing method
CN112171375A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-05 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 Fixtures and four-axis tooling

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106078291A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-11-09 东莞宜安科技股份有限公司 CNC fixture for radiator base of industrial control board
CN106078291B (en) * 2016-07-28 2018-05-18 东莞宜安科技股份有限公司 CNC fixture for radiator base of industrial control board
CN108161525A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-06-15 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 Positioning method of electronic product shell
CN108161525B (en) * 2018-01-05 2020-01-10 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 Positioning method of electronic product shell
CN109333016A (en) * 2018-11-19 2019-02-15 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Processing method of casing assembly, casing assembly and electronic equipment
CN109333016B (en) * 2018-11-19 2021-04-02 Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 Machining method of shell assembly, shell assembly and electronic equipment
CN110587249A (en) * 2019-08-06 2019-12-20 湖南创研智能装备有限公司 Volute oil guide groove positioning device and riveting system
CN111346947A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-30 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 Plastic jig and middle frame processing method
CN112171375A (en) * 2020-09-27 2021-01-05 广东长盈精密技术有限公司 Fixtures and four-axis tooling

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