CN205002707U - Utensil is tested in special use of rear axle leaf spring bracket aperture centre -to -centre spacing - Google Patents

Utensil is tested in special use of rear axle leaf spring bracket aperture centre -to -centre spacing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205002707U
CN205002707U CN201520747617.XU CN201520747617U CN205002707U CN 205002707 U CN205002707 U CN 205002707U CN 201520747617 U CN201520747617 U CN 201520747617U CN 205002707 U CN205002707 U CN 205002707U
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positioning column
hole
rear axle
adjustable positioning
leaf spring
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陆建清
王磊
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Faw Hongta Yunnan Automobile Co ltd
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FAW-GM HONGTA YUNNAN AUTOMOBILE Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种后桥钢板弹簧支架孔中心距的专用验具,包括支架板、固定定位柱和可调定位柱,支架板一端垂直固定安装有固定定位柱,另一端加工有长条形的滑槽,滑槽底部加工有条形孔,可调定位柱上端固定连接有滑块,上段柱体上加工有外螺纹,可调定位柱垂直穿过条形孔后与紧固螺母连接。本实用新型采用定位柱将支架孔的中心点延伸到一定高度,用常规测量工具即可测量,克服了桥壳干涉的问题;其中一个定位柱为可调定位柱,有效简化了支架孔上各组孔间距测量的工序,大幅提供了测量工作效率;本实用新型结构简单、操作方便,能满足不同规格孔距测量需要,测量效率和精度高,具有较好的推广应用价值。

The utility model discloses a special inspection tool for the center distance of the support hole of the steel plate spring of the rear axle, which comprises a support plate, a fixed positioning column and an adjustable positioning column. One end of the support plate is vertically fixed with a fixed positioning column, and the other end is processed with a long strip. Shaped chute, the bottom of the chute is processed with a strip hole, the upper end of the adjustable positioning column is fixedly connected with a slider, and the upper column is processed with external threads, and the adjustable positioning column passes through the strip hole vertically and is connected with the fastening nut . The utility model adopts the positioning column to extend the center point of the bracket hole to a certain height, which can be measured with a conventional measuring tool, and overcomes the problem of interference of the axle housing; one of the positioning columns is an adjustable positioning column, which effectively simplifies the positioning of the bracket holes. The process of group hole distance measurement greatly improves the measurement work efficiency; the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, can meet the needs of hole distance measurement with different specifications, has high measurement efficiency and precision, and has good popularization and application value.

Description

一种后桥钢板弹簧支架孔中心距的专用验具A special test tool for the center distance of the rear axle leaf spring support hole center distance

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及汽车零部件检验工具技术领域,具体涉及一种后桥钢板弹簧支架孔中心距的专用验具。 The utility model relates to the technical field of inspection tools for auto parts, in particular to a special inspection tool for the center distance of the center-to-center distance of a rear axle leaf spring bracket hole.

背景技术 Background technique

目前,载重汽车上大部分都用钢板弹簧作为减震系统,以提高汽车在行驶中的稳定性。为安装钢板弹簧,通常需要在车桥上设置钢板弹簧支架,为确保钢板弹簧组装后的稳定性和使用寿命,要求钢板弹簧支架与后桥壳组焊后的支架孔中心距偏差不能大于1mm,但在实际生产制造过程中,由于桥壳的干涉,该孔间距难于用常规的直尺、卷尺和卡尺进行准确测量,勉强测量或换算后的数值也不正确,而桥壳和钢板弹簧支架都是有多个零件组装焊接成的,制造过程中不可避免的会产生一定焊接变形,所以在桥壳总成用于装配前,必须对孔间距进行精确测量,避免后续返修。 At present, most of the trucks use leaf springs as the shock absorption system to improve the stability of the vehicle during driving. In order to install the leaf spring, it is usually necessary to set the leaf spring bracket on the axle. In order to ensure the stability and service life of the leaf spring after assembly, it is required that the center distance deviation between the leaf spring bracket and the bracket hole after welding the rear axle housing should not be greater than 1mm. However, in the actual manufacturing process, due to the interference of the axle housing, it is difficult to measure the hole spacing accurately with conventional rulers, tape measures and calipers, and the measured or converted values are also incorrect. It is assembled and welded by multiple parts, and certain welding deformation will inevitably occur during the manufacturing process. Therefore, before the axle housing assembly is used for assembly, the hole spacing must be accurately measured to avoid subsequent repairs.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单、操作方便、能满足不同规格孔距测量需要的后桥钢板弹簧支架孔中心距专用验具。 The purpose of the utility model is to provide a special inspection device for the distance between the centers of the holes of the rear axle leaf spring bracket, which is simple in structure, easy to operate, and can meet the needs of measuring hole distances of different specifications.

本实用新型的目的是这样实现的,包括支架板、固定定位柱和可调定位柱,支架板一端垂直固定安装有固定定位柱,另一端加工有长条形的滑槽,滑槽底部加工有条形孔,可调定位柱上端固定连接有滑块,可调定位柱的上段柱体上加工有外螺纹,可调定位柱垂直穿过条形孔后与紧固螺母螺纹连接。支架板上标记有刻度线,刻度线的起始刻度设置在固定定位柱的中心位置。滑槽上表面上设置有测量值指针,测量值指针的位置为可调定位柱的中心位置。 The purpose of this utility model is achieved in this way, comprising a support plate, a fixed positioning column and an adjustable positioning column, one end of the support plate is vertically fixed with a fixed positioning column, the other end is processed with a strip-shaped chute, and the bottom of the chute is processed with a The bar-shaped hole, the upper end of the adjustable positioning post is fixedly connected with a slider, the upper section of the adjustable positioning post is processed with external threads, and the adjustable positioning post vertically passes through the bar-shaped hole and is threadedly connected with the fastening nut. A scale line is marked on the support plate, and the initial scale of the scale line is set at the center of the fixed positioning post. A measured value pointer is arranged on the upper surface of the chute, and the position of the measured value pointer is the center position of the adjustable positioning post.

本实用新型采用定位柱将支架孔的中心点延伸到一定高度,用直尺等常规测量工具即可实现对孔间距的测量,克服了桥壳干涉的问题,实现了孔距的精确测量;另外通过把其中一个定位柱设置为可在支架板上自由滑动的可调定位柱,有效简化了支架孔上各组孔间距测量的工序,大幅提供了测量工作效率;本实用新型结构简单、操作方便,能满足不同规格孔距测量需要,测量效率和精度高,具有较好的推广应用价值。 The utility model adopts the positioning column to extend the center point of the bracket hole to a certain height, and the measurement of the hole distance can be realized by conventional measuring tools such as a ruler, which overcomes the problem of interference of the axle housing and realizes the accurate measurement of the hole distance; in addition By setting one of the positioning columns as an adjustable positioning column that can slide freely on the bracket plate, the process of measuring the distance between each group of holes on the bracket hole is effectively simplified, and the measurement work efficiency is greatly improved; the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation , which can meet the measurement needs of hole distances of different specifications, has high measurement efficiency and precision, and has good popularization and application value.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的纵向中心线剖面结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the longitudinal centerline sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;

图3为本实用新型测量最大孔间距状态的示意图; Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the utility model measuring the maximum hole spacing state;

图4为本实用新型测量最小孔间距状态的示意图; Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the utility model measuring the state of minimum hole spacing;

图中:1-固定定位柱,2-支架板,3-条形孔,4-滑槽,5--可调定位柱,6-紧固螺母,7-滑块,8-起始刻度,9-测量值指针,10-刻度线,11-钢板弹簧支架,12-后桥壳。 In the figure: 1-fixed positioning column, 2-bracket plate, 3-strip hole, 4-sliding slot, 5-adjustable positioning column, 6-fastening nut, 7-slider, 8-initial scale, 9-measurement value pointer, 10-scale line, 11-leaf spring bracket, 12-rear axle housing.

具体实施方式 detailed description

下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的说明,但不以任何方式对本实用新型加以限制,基于本实用新型教导所作的任何变更或改进,均属于本实用新型的保护范围。 The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the utility model is not limited in any way. Any changes or improvements made based on the teaching of the utility model all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

如图1-4所示,本实用新型包括支架板2、固定定位柱1和可调定位柱5,支架板2一端垂直固定安装有固定定位柱1,另一端加工有长条形的滑槽4,滑槽4底部加工有条形孔3,可调定位柱5上端固定连接有滑块7,可调定位柱5的上段柱体上加工有外螺纹,可调定位柱5垂直穿过条形孔3后与紧固螺母6螺纹连接。滑块7的尺寸与滑槽4配合,滑块7的边缘与滑槽4间的间隙为0.5-1mm,滑块7可在滑槽4上自由、稳定的往复滑动。条形孔3的宽度比可调定位柱5的外径大0.1-0.3mm,条形孔3的长度可根据待测量孔间距工件的最大间距与最小间距的差值确定。使用时,先把固定定位柱1插入其中一个待测量孔中固定,然后通过滑动滑槽4内的滑块7,移动可调定位柱5到另一个测量孔的位置,移动可调定位柱5插入测量孔中后,拧紧紧固螺母6即可将可调定位柱5与支架板2固定,此时测量固定定位柱1和可调定位柱5上端的中心点,即可测量得到钢板弹簧支架11上两个孔的中心距,避免了后桥壳12的干涉。 As shown in Figures 1-4, the utility model includes a support plate 2, a fixed positioning column 1 and an adjustable positioning column 5. One end of the support plate 2 is vertically fixed with a fixed positioning column 1, and the other end is processed with a strip-shaped chute. 4. The bottom of the chute 4 is processed with a bar-shaped hole 3, the upper end of the adjustable positioning column 5 is fixedly connected with a slider 7, the upper column of the adjustable positioning column 5 is processed with external threads, and the adjustable positioning column 5 passes through the bar vertically. After the shaped hole 3 is threaded with the fastening nut 6. The size of the slide block 7 is matched with the chute 4, and the gap between the edge of the slide block 7 and the chute 4 is 0.5-1mm, and the slide block 7 can freely and stably reciprocate on the chute 4. The width of the strip hole 3 is 0.1-0.3mm larger than the outer diameter of the adjustable positioning column 5, and the length of the strip hole 3 can be determined according to the difference between the maximum spacing and the minimum spacing of the workpiece to be measured. When in use, first insert the fixed positioning column 1 into one of the holes to be measured and fix it, then move the adjustable positioning column 5 to the position of another measuring hole by sliding the slider 7 in the chute 4, and then move the adjustable positioning column 5 After inserting into the measuring hole, tighten the fastening nut 6 to fix the adjustable positioning column 5 and the bracket plate 2. At this time, measure the center point of the upper end of the fixed positioning column 1 and the adjustable positioning column 5 to obtain the leaf spring bracket The distance between the centers of the two holes on the 11 avoids the interference of the rear axle housing 12.

进一步的,支架板2上标记有刻度线10,刻度线10的起始刻度8设置在固定定位柱1的中心位置。滑槽4上表面上设置有测量值指针9,测量值指针9的位置为可调定位柱5的中心位置。支架板2同时承担了直尺的功能,在可调定位柱5固定后,即可马上在支架板2读出中心距的数值,简单、方便、快捷。 Further, the bracket plate 2 is marked with a scale line 10 , and the initial scale 8 of the scale line 10 is set at the center of the fixed positioning column 1 . A measured value pointer 9 is arranged on the upper surface of the chute 4 , and the position of the measured value pointer 9 is the center position of the adjustable positioning post 5 . The support plate 2 has assumed the function of a ruler simultaneously, and after the adjustable positioning column 5 is fixed, the numerical value of the center distance can be read out on the support plate 2 immediately, which is simple, convenient and quick.

优选的,固定定位柱1和可调定位柱5的下段端部为圆锥形,定位柱与待测量孔组装时,能自动定心。 Preferably, the lower ends of the fixed positioning column 1 and the adjustable positioning column 5 are conical, and when the positioning column is assembled with the hole to be measured, it can be automatically centered.

为了组装、携带、调校方便,固定定位柱1与支架板2间可以是螺纹连接,也可以是焊接固定或铆接。 For the convenience of assembly, carrying and adjustment, the fixed positioning column 1 and the support plate 2 can be screwed, fixed by welding or riveted.

为确保测量精度,固定定位柱1和可调定位柱5的柱体与待测量的工件孔组装后的间隙控制为0.05-0.1mm。 In order to ensure measurement accuracy, the gap between the fixed positioning column 1 and the adjustable positioning column 5 and the workpiece hole to be measured is controlled to be 0.05-0.1mm after assembly.

Claims (6)

1.一种后桥钢板弹簧支架孔中心距的专用验具,其特征在于:包括支架板(2)、固定定位柱(1)和可调定位柱(5),支架板(2)一端垂直固定安装有固定定位柱(1),另一端加工有长条形的滑槽(4),滑槽(4)底部加工有条形孔(3),可调定位柱(5)上端固定连接有滑块(7),可调定位柱(5)的上段柱体上加工有外螺纹,可调定位柱(5)垂直穿过条形孔(3)后与紧固螺母(6)螺纹连接。 1. A special inspection tool for the center distance of the rear axle leaf spring support hole, which is characterized in that it includes a support plate (2), a fixed positioning column (1) and an adjustable positioning column (5), and one end of the support plate (2) is vertical The fixed positioning column (1) is fixedly installed, and the other end is processed with a long chute (4), the bottom of the chute (4) is processed with a strip hole (3), and the upper end of the adjustable positioning column (5) is fixedly connected with a The slide block (7), the upper section cylinder of the adjustable positioning post (5) is processed with external thread, and the adjustable positioning post (5) is threadedly connected with the fastening nut (6) after passing through the strip hole (3) vertically. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种后桥钢板弹簧支架孔中心距的专用验具,其特征在于:所述支架板(2)上标记有刻度线(10),刻度线(10)的起始刻度(8)设置在固定定位柱(1)的中心位置。 2. A special inspection tool for the center distance of the rear axle leaf spring bracket hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bracket plate (2) is marked with a scale line (10), and the scale line (10) is The initial scale (8) is set at the center of the fixed positioning column (1). 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种后桥钢板弹簧支架孔中心距的专用验具,其特征在于:所述滑槽(4)上表面上设置有测量值指针(9),测量值指针(9)的位置为可调定位柱(5)的中心位置。 3. A special inspection tool for the center distance of the rear axle leaf spring bracket hole according to claim 2, characterized in that: the upper surface of the chute (4) is provided with a measured value pointer (9), the measured value pointer The position of (9) is the center position of the adjustable positioning column (5). 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种后桥钢板弹簧支架孔中心距的专用验具,其特征在于:固定定位柱(1)和可调定位柱(5)的下段端部为圆锥形。 4. A special inspection tool for the center distance of the rear axle leaf spring bracket hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower ends of the fixed positioning column (1) and the adjustable positioning column (5) are conical. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种后桥钢板弹簧支架孔中心距的专用验具,其特征在于:固定定位柱(1)与支架板(2)间为螺纹连接。 5. A special testing tool for the center distance of the rear axle leaf spring support hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed positioning column (1) and the support plate (2) are threaded. 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种后桥钢板弹簧支架孔中心距的专用验具,其特征在于:固定定位柱(1)和可调定位柱(5)的柱体与待测量的工件孔组装后间隙为0.05-0.1mm。 6. A special inspection tool for the center distance of the rear axle leaf spring bracket hole according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cylinder of the fixed positioning column (1) and the adjustable positioning column (5) and the workpiece to be measured The gap after hole assembly is 0.05-0.1mm.
CN201520747617.XU 2015-09-25 2015-09-25 Utensil is tested in special use of rear axle leaf spring bracket aperture centre -to -centre spacing Expired - Lifetime CN205002707U (en)

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CN105865286A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-08-17 常州市金海珑机械制造有限公司 Mechanical part hole pitch tolerance measuring test tool convenient to use
CN105973121A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-28 马鞍山方圆动力科技有限公司 Novel center distance testing tool
CN106123724A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-16 上海理工大学 A kind of three index sync detection devices of small space structure-steel framing installing hole
CN106643396A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-10 北京汽车股份有限公司 Measurement positioning tool for automobile machining
CN107514955A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-26 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of vehicle body sheet metal hole testing agency
CN107576252A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-01-12 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of vehicle body sheet metal hole measurement mechanism
CN108317930A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-24 中核(天津)科技发展有限公司 The hole-distance detecting device and detection method of steelframe long range circular hole
CN108375360A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-08-07 山东雷帕得汽车技术股份有限公司 A kind of online chord length detection device of leaf spring
CN110514089A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-29 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Laying out positioning device for step blasting blast hole
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Cited By (14)

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CN105865286A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-08-17 常州市金海珑机械制造有限公司 Mechanical part hole pitch tolerance measuring test tool convenient to use
CN105973121A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-09-28 马鞍山方圆动力科技有限公司 Novel center distance testing tool
CN106123724A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-16 上海理工大学 A kind of three index sync detection devices of small space structure-steel framing installing hole
CN106643396B (en) * 2017-01-18 2019-12-10 北京汽车股份有限公司 Automobile processing is with measuring location frock
CN106643396A (en) * 2017-01-18 2017-05-10 北京汽车股份有限公司 Measurement positioning tool for automobile machining
CN107514955A (en) * 2017-08-24 2017-12-26 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of vehicle body sheet metal hole testing agency
CN107576252A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-01-12 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 A kind of vehicle body sheet metal hole measurement mechanism
CN107514955B (en) * 2017-08-24 2020-01-14 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile body panel beating hole detection mechanism
CN107576252B (en) * 2017-08-24 2020-01-14 安徽江淮汽车集团股份有限公司 Automobile body panel beating hole measuring mechanism
CN108317930A (en) * 2018-02-13 2018-07-24 中核(天津)科技发展有限公司 The hole-distance detecting device and detection method of steelframe long range circular hole
CN108375360A (en) * 2018-02-26 2018-08-07 山东雷帕得汽车技术股份有限公司 A kind of online chord length detection device of leaf spring
CN108375360B (en) * 2018-02-26 2021-12-10 山东雷帕得汽车技术股份有限公司 Online chord length check out test set of leaf spring
CN110514089A (en) * 2019-09-20 2019-11-29 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 Laying out positioning device for step blasting blast hole
CN113670168A (en) * 2021-06-28 2021-11-19 山东重诺锻造股份有限公司 Flange hole center distance testing device and flange hole center distance testing method

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Address after: 655000 Nanning, Qilin District, Yunnan, North Road, No. 368, No.

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Granted publication date: 20160127