CN204997212U - Oil tank automatic weld workstation - Google Patents
Oil tank automatic weld workstation Download PDFInfo
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- CN204997212U CN204997212U CN201520672170.4U CN201520672170U CN204997212U CN 204997212 U CN204997212 U CN 204997212U CN 201520672170 U CN201520672170 U CN 201520672170U CN 204997212 U CN204997212 U CN 204997212U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种油箱自动焊接工作站,包括焊接房、焊接装置、一对工位,焊接电源,所述焊接电源设置在焊接房的顶盖上;焊接控制器,所述焊接控制器设置在焊接房的顶盖上,所述焊接控制器与焊接装置电连接;电气控制柜,所述电气控制柜设置在焊接房的顶盖上;可控制滑动升降装置动作的双手启动装置,所述双手启动装置与滑动升降装置电连接;可控制焊接装置与主动装置动作的控制系统,所述控制系统通过电气控制柜分别与焊接控制器和主动装置电连接。本实用新型设计合理、结构简单、能够使焊接装置连续焊接,提高了焊接精度和焊接效率、降低了操作人员的劳动强度、能够避免弧光与焊接烟尘对操作人员的伤害、能够避免焊接烟尘对大气的污染、环保。
The utility model discloses an automatic welding workstation for a fuel tank, which comprises a welding room, a welding device, a pair of stations, a welding power supply, the welding power supply is arranged on the top cover of the welding room; a welding controller, the welding controller is set On the top cover of the welding room, the welding controller is electrically connected to the welding device; the electrical control cabinet is arranged on the top cover of the welding room; the two-hand starting device that can control the action of the sliding lifting device, the The two-hand starting device is electrically connected to the sliding lifting device; the control system that can control the action of the welding device and the active device is electrically connected to the welding controller and the active device through the electrical control cabinet. The utility model has reasonable design and simple structure, can make the welding device weld continuously, improves welding precision and welding efficiency, reduces the labor intensity of operators, can avoid arc light and welding smoke from harming operators, and can avoid welding smoke from causing damage to the atmosphere. pollution and environmental protection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及焊接工作站技术领域,特别涉及到一种油箱自动焊接工作站。The utility model relates to the technical field of welding workstations, in particular to an automatic welding workstation for fuel tanks.
背景技术Background technique
油箱是用于储存油液的箱体,大多数油箱的整体形状为圆柱形,油箱在制造过程需要对多个面进行焊接,The fuel tank is a box used to store oil. The overall shape of most fuel tanks is cylindrical. The fuel tank needs to be welded on multiple surfaces during the manufacturing process.
现有的用于油箱的焊接工作站,大多是单个焊接工位,焊接时,需要将油箱通过操作人员搬移到焊接工位上,然后进行焊接,等待焊接完成后,将焊接完成的油箱通过操作人员搬移焊接工位,再将待焊接的油箱搬移到焊接工位上,重复以上动作,此种加工增加了操作人员的劳动强度、并且降低了焊接精度和焊接效率;另一个,现有的焊接工作站,在焊接过程中的弧光与焊接烟尘对操作人员的伤害较大,并且焊接烟尘进入大气会对环境造成污染,不利于环保。Most of the existing welding workstations for fuel tanks are single welding stations. When welding, the fuel tank needs to be moved to the welding station by the operator, and then welded. After the welding is completed, the welded fuel tank is passed by the operator. Move the welding station, then move the fuel tank to be welded to the welding station, repeat the above actions, this kind of processing increases the labor intensity of the operator, and reduces the welding accuracy and welding efficiency; another, the existing welding station , the arc light and welding fume in the welding process are more harmful to the operator, and the welding fume entering the atmosphere will pollute the environment, which is not conducive to environmental protection.
然而针对现有技术的不足,研发者有必要研制一种设计合理、结构简单、能够使焊接装置连续焊接,提高了焊接精度和焊接效率、降低了操作人员的劳动强度、能够避免弧光与焊接烟尘对操作人员的伤害、能够避免焊接烟尘对大气的污染、环保的油箱自动焊接工作站。However, in view of the deficiencies of the existing technology, it is necessary for developers to develop a welding device with reasonable design and simple structure, which can continuously weld the welding device, improve welding accuracy and welding efficiency, reduce the labor intensity of operators, and avoid arc light and welding smoke. Injury to the operator, can avoid the pollution of welding fume to the atmosphere, environmental protection fuel tank automatic welding workstation.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型目的提供了一种设计合理、结构简单、能够使焊接装置连续焊接,提高了焊接精度和焊接效率、降低了操作人员的劳动强度、能够避免弧光与焊接烟尘对操作人员的伤害、能够避免焊接烟尘对大气的污染、环保的油箱自动焊接工作站。In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a welding device with reasonable design, simple structure, continuous welding, improved welding precision and welding efficiency, reduced labor intensity of operators, and can avoid arc light and welding. The injury of welding fume to the operator can avoid the pollution of welding fume to the atmosphere, and the environment-friendly automatic welding workstation of the fuel tank.
为解决以上技术问题,本实用新型采用以下技术方案来是实现的:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
一种油箱自动焊接工作站,包括A fuel tank automatic welding workstation, including
一焊接房,所述焊接房包括房体、顶盖和底座,所述房体的下端固定安装在底座上,所述顶盖固定安装在房体的上端;A welding room, the welding room includes a room body, a top cover and a base, the lower end of the room body is fixedly installed on the base, and the top cover is fixedly installed on the upper end of the room body;
一焊接装置,所述焊接装置设置在焊接房的内部;A welding device, the welding device is arranged inside the welding room;
一对工位,一对工位对称设置在焊接装置的两侧,一对工位均设置在焊接房的内部,且每一个工位均包括滑动升降装置、主动装置和从动装置,所述主动装置与从动装置对称设置在滑动升降装置两侧;A pair of stations, a pair of stations are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the welding device, a pair of stations are arranged inside the welding room, and each station includes a sliding lifting device, a driving device and a driven device, the said The active device and the driven device are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the sliding lifting device;
焊接电源,所述焊接电源设置在焊接房的顶盖上;Welding power supply, the welding power supply is arranged on the top cover of the welding room;
用于控制焊接动作的焊接控制器,所述焊接控制器设置在焊接房的顶盖上,所述焊接控制器与焊接装置电连接;A welding controller for controlling welding actions, the welding controller is arranged on the roof of the welding room, and the welding controller is electrically connected to the welding device;
电气控制柜,所述电气控制柜设置在焊接房的顶盖上;An electrical control cabinet, the electrical control cabinet is arranged on the top cover of the welding room;
可控制滑动升降装置动作的双手启动装置,所述双手启动装置与滑动升降装置电连接;A two-hand starting device that can control the action of the sliding lifting device, and the two-hand starting device is electrically connected to the sliding lifting device;
可控制焊接装置与主动装置动作的控制系统,所述控制系统通过电气控制柜分别与焊接控制器和主动装置电连接。A control system that can control the action of the welding device and the active device, the control system is electrically connected to the welding controller and the active device through the electrical control cabinet.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,在所述房体的两侧对称设有连接架,所述连接架的一端固定安装在房体上,该油箱自动焊接工作站还包括气动抓取装置,所述气动抓取装置包括气动控制装置、气动平衡吊和真空抓手,所述气动控制装置设置在房体的外侧,所述气动平衡吊滑动设置在连接架上,所述气动控制装置与气动平衡吊电连接,所述真空抓手通过钢丝与气动平衡吊相连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, connecting frames are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the housing body, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly installed on the housing body, and the fuel tank automatic welding workstation also includes a pneumatic grabbing device, The pneumatic grabbing device includes a pneumatic control device, a pneumatic balance crane and a vacuum gripper. The pneumatic control device is arranged on the outside of the room body. The balance crane is electrically connected, and the vacuum gripper is connected with the pneumatic balance crane through a steel wire.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,在所述顶盖上设有能够净化焊接过程中产生的烟尘净化的烟尘净化器。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a fume purifier capable of purifying fume generated during the welding process is provided on the top cover.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,在所述房体两侧设有与滑动升降装置相对应的电动卷帘门,在所述房体上还设置有检修门。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, electric rolling doors corresponding to the sliding lifting devices are arranged on both sides of the room body, and an inspection door is also arranged on the room body.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述焊接装置包括至少一个焊接机器人、焊接支架、焊机、焊缝追踪装置和弧焊焊枪,所述焊接机器人通过焊接支架设置在底座上,所述焊机设置在焊接机器人一侧,所述焊缝追踪装置安装在焊接机器人的端部,所述弧焊焊枪安装在焊缝追踪装置上。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the welding device includes at least one welding robot, a welding support, a welding machine, a seam tracking device and an arc welding torch, the welding robot is arranged on the base through the welding support, and the The welding machine is arranged on one side of the welding robot, the seam tracking device is installed at the end of the welding robot, and the arc welding torch is installed on the seam tracking device.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,在所述焊接房的顶盖上还设有稳压器,在所述顶盖的外围还设有安全围栏,所述焊接电源、焊接控制器、电气控制柜和稳压器均设置在安全围栏内部。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, a voltage stabilizer is also provided on the top cover of the welding room, and a safety fence is also provided on the periphery of the top cover. The welding power supply, welding controller, electric Both the control cabinet and voltage regulator are set inside the safety fence.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述滑动升降装置包括导轨、无杆气缸和升降滑车,所述导轨设置在底座上,并延伸到焊接房外,所述升降滑车滑动设置在导轨上,所述无杆气缸安装在底座上,所述无杆气缸的滑块安装在升降滑车上。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the sliding lifting device includes a guide rail, a rodless cylinder and a lifting tackle, the guide rail is arranged on the base and extends outside the welding room, and the lifting tackle is slidably arranged on the guide rail , the rodless cylinder is installed on the base, and the slider of the rodless cylinder is installed on the lifting tackle.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述主动装置包括主动台架、导轨、梯形丝杆、主动座、主动支架导轨、气缸、气缸支架、主动支架、主动变位机和主动仿形胎膜,所述主动台架固定安装在底座上,所述导轨固定安装在主动台架上,所述主动座滑动设置在导轨上,所述梯形丝杆的一端通过支撑架设置在主动台架上,在梯形丝杆与支撑架之间设有轴承,所述梯形丝杆的另一端设置在主动座上,所述主动座可在梯形丝杆的转动下沿导轨发生移动,所述气缸支架和主动支架导轨并列设置在主动座上,所述主动支架导轨设置在主动座上靠近滑动升降装置的一端,所述气缸支架设置在主动座上远离滑动升降装置的一端,在所述气缸支架上设有气缸,所述气缸的输出端与所述主动支架相连接,所述主动支架的下端滑动设置在主动支架导轨上,所述主动支架在气缸的作用下可沿主动支架导轨滑动,所述主动变位机安装在主动支架的上端,所述主动仿形胎膜与主动变位机相连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the active device includes an active stand, a guide rail, a trapezoidal screw, an active seat, an active bracket guide rail, a cylinder, a cylinder bracket, an active bracket, an active positioner, and an active profiling tire. The active platform is fixedly installed on the base, the guide rail is fixedly installed on the active platform, the active seat is slidably arranged on the guide rail, and one end of the trapezoidal screw is arranged on the active platform through a support frame , a bearing is provided between the trapezoidal screw and the support frame, the other end of the trapezoidal screw is arranged on the active seat, and the active seat can move along the guide rail under the rotation of the trapezoidal screw, and the cylinder bracket and The active support guide rails are arranged side by side on the active seat, the active support guide rail is arranged on the active seat near the end of the sliding lifting device, the cylinder support is arranged on the active seat away from the end of the sliding lifting device, and the cylinder support is provided with There is a cylinder, the output end of the cylinder is connected with the active support, the lower end of the active support is slidingly arranged on the active support guide rail, the active support can slide along the active support guide rail under the action of the cylinder, the active support The positioner is installed on the upper end of the active support, and the active profiling membrane is connected with the active positioner.
在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,所述从动装置包括从动台架、导轨、梯形丝杆、从动座、从动支架导轨、气缸、气缸支架、从动支架、失电制动器和从动仿形胎膜,所述从动台架固定安装在底座上,所述导轨固定安装在从动台架上,所述从动座滑动设置在导轨上,所述梯形丝杆的一端通过支撑架设置在从动台架上,在梯形丝杆与支撑架之间设有轴承,所述梯形丝杆的另一端设置在从动座上,所述从动座可在梯形丝杆的转动下沿导轨发生移动,所述气缸支架和从动支架导轨并列设置在从动座上,所述从动支架导轨设置在从动座上靠近滑动升降装置的一端,所述气缸支架设置在从动座上远离滑动升降装置的一端,在所述气缸支架上设有气缸,所述气缸的输出端与所述从动支架相连接,所述从动支架的下端滑动设置在从动支架导轨上,所述从动支架在气缸的作用下可沿从动支架导轨滑动,所述失电制动器设置在从动支架的上端,所述从动仿形胎膜与失电制动器相连接,所述从动仿形胎膜与主动仿形胎膜同轴。In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the driven device includes a driven platform, a guide rail, a trapezoidal screw, a driven seat, a driven bracket guide rail, a cylinder, a cylinder bracket, a driven bracket, a power-off brake and The driven profiling membrane, the driven platform is fixedly installed on the base, the guide rail is fixedly installed on the driven platform, the driven seat is slidably arranged on the guide rail, and one end of the trapezoidal screw rod passes through The support frame is arranged on the driven platform, and a bearing is arranged between the trapezoidal screw rod and the support frame. The other end of the trapezoidal screw rod is arranged on the driven seat, and the driven seat can Move along the guide rail, the cylinder bracket and the driven bracket guide rail are arranged side by side on the driven seat, the driven bracket guide rail is arranged on the driven seat near the end of the sliding lifting device, and the cylinder bracket is arranged on the driven seat One end of the seat away from the sliding lifting device is provided with a cylinder on the cylinder bracket, the output end of the cylinder is connected with the driven bracket, and the lower end of the driven bracket is slidably arranged on the driven bracket guide rail, The driven bracket can slide along the guide rail of the driven bracket under the action of the cylinder, the de-energized brake is arranged on the upper end of the driven bracket, the driven profiling film is connected with the de-energized brake, and the driven The contoured membrane is coaxial with the active contoured membrane.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型设有一对工位,一对工位对称设置在焊接装置的两侧,能够使焊接装置连续焊接,提高了焊接精度和焊接效率、降低了操作人员的劳动强度;另一个,在顶盖上设有烟尘净化器,能够净化焊接过程中产生的烟尘,能够避免弧光与焊接烟尘对操作人员的伤害,能够避免焊接烟尘对大气的污染,进而达到环保的目的。Compared with the prior art, the utility model is provided with a pair of stations, which are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the welding device, which can make the welding device weld continuously, improve the welding accuracy and welding efficiency, and reduce the labor of the operator. Intensity; the other, there is a fume purifier on the top cover, which can purify the fume generated during the welding process, avoid arc light and welding fume from harming the operator, and avoid welding fume from polluting the atmosphere, thereby achieving the purpose of environmental protection .
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some embodiments of the utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型焊接装置与工位的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the welding device and the station of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型工位的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the station of the utility model.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific illustrations.
参照图1所示,图中给出的为一种油箱自动焊接工作站,包括焊接房、焊接装置200、一对工位、焊接电源400、焊接控制器500、电气控制柜600、双手启动装置700和控制系统800。Referring to Figure 1, the figure shows an automatic welding workstation for a fuel tank, including a welding room, a welding device 200, a pair of stations, a welding power source 400, a welding controller 500, an electrical control cabinet 600, and a two-hand starting device 700 and control system 800 .
焊接房包括房体120、顶盖130和底座110,房体120的下端固定安装在底座110上,顶盖130固定安装在房体120的上端,焊接电源400、焊接控制器500和电气控制柜600均设置在顶盖130上,在顶盖130上还设有稳压器1200,稳压器1200能够确保焊接电源提供较为稳定的焊接电压,在顶盖130的外围设有安全围栏1100,焊接电源400、焊接控制器500、电气控制柜600和稳压器1200均设置在安全围栏1100内部,能够有效的保护焊接电源400、焊接控制器500、电气控制柜600和稳压器1200。The welding room includes a room body 120, a top cover 130 and a base 110, the lower end of the room body 120 is fixedly installed on the base 110, the top cover 130 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the room body 120, a welding power source 400, a welding controller 500 and an electrical control cabinet 600 are all arranged on the top cover 130, and a voltage stabilizer 1200 is also provided on the top cover 130. The voltage stabilizer 1200 can ensure that the welding power supply provides a relatively stable welding voltage, and a safety fence 1100 is provided on the periphery of the top cover 130. The power supply 400, welding controller 500, electrical control cabinet 600 and voltage regulator 1200 are all set inside the safety fence 1100, which can effectively protect the welding power supply 400, welding controller 500, electrical control cabinet 600 and voltage regulator 1200.
参照图2所示,焊接控制器500与焊接装置200电连接,焊接装置200设置在焊接房的内部,焊接装置200包括至少一个焊接机器人220、焊接支架210、焊机230、焊缝追踪装置240和弧焊焊枪250,焊接机器人220通过焊接支架210设置在底座110上,焊机230设置在焊接机器人220一侧,焊缝追踪装置240安装在焊接机器人220的端部,弧焊焊枪250安装在焊缝追踪装置240上。2, the welding controller 500 is electrically connected to the welding device 200, and the welding device 200 is arranged inside the welding room. The welding device 200 includes at least one welding robot 220, a welding support 210, a welding machine 230, and a seam tracking device 240. and the arc welding torch 250, the welding robot 220 is arranged on the base 110 through the welding bracket 210, the welding machine 230 is arranged on one side of the welding robot 220, the seam tracking device 240 is installed at the end of the welding robot 220, and the arc welding torch 250 is installed on Seam tracking device 240.
一对工位对称设置在焊接装置200的两侧,一对工位均设置在焊接房的内部,且每一个工位均包括滑动升降装置、主动装置和从动装置,主动装置与从动装置对称设置在滑动升降装置两侧。A pair of stations are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the welding device 200, and a pair of stations are arranged inside the welding room, and each station includes a sliding lifting device, a driving device and a driven device, and the driving device and the driven device It is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the sliding lifting device.
参照图3所示,双手启动装置700可控制滑动升降装置动作,双手启动装置700设置在房体120的外侧,双手启动装置700与滑动升降装置电连接,滑动升降装置包括导轨311、无杆气缸312和升降滑车313,导轨311设置在底座110上,并延伸到焊接房外,升降滑车313滑动设置在导轨311上,无杆气缸312安装在底座110上,无杆气缸312的滑块安装在升降滑车313上。Referring to Fig. 3, the two-hand starting device 700 can control the action of the sliding lifting device, the two-hand starting device 700 is arranged on the outside of the room body 120, the two-hand starting device 700 is electrically connected with the sliding lifting device, and the sliding lifting device includes a guide rail 311, a rodless cylinder 312 and lifting tackle 313, the guide rail 311 is arranged on the base 110, and extends to the outside of the welding room, the lifting tackle 313 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 311, the rodless cylinder 312 is installed on the base 110, and the slider of the rodless cylinder 312 is installed on On the lifting block 313.
主动装置包括主动台架321、导轨322、梯形丝杆325、主动座323、主动支架导轨324、气缸327、气缸支架326、主动支架328、主动变位机329和主动仿形胎膜3291,主动台架321固定安装在底座110上,导轨322固定安装在主动台架321上,主动座323滑动设置在导轨322上,梯形丝杆325的一端通过支撑架设置在主动台架321上,在梯形丝杆325与支撑架之间设有轴承,梯形丝杆325的另一端设置在主动座323上,主动座323可在梯形丝杆325的转动下沿导轨322发生移动,气缸支架326和主动支架导轨324并列设置在主动座323上,主动支架导轨324设置在主动座323上靠近滑动升降装置的一端,气缸支架326设置在主动座323上远离滑动升降装置的一端,在气缸支架326上设有气缸327,气缸327的输出端与主动支架328相连接,主动支架328的下端滑动设置在主动支架导轨324上,主动支架328在气缸327的作用下可沿主动支架导轨324滑动,主动变位机329安装在主动支架328的上端,主动仿形胎膜3291与主动变位机329相连接。Active device comprises active stand 321, guide rail 322, trapezoidal screw mandrel 325, active seat 323, active support guide rail 324, cylinder 327, cylinder support 326, active support 328, active positioner 329 and active profiling tire membrane 3291, active Stand 321 is fixedly installed on the base 110, and guide rail 322 is fixedly installed on the active stand 321, and active seat 323 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 322, and one end of trapezoidal screw rod 325 is arranged on the active stand 321 by support frame, on the trapezoidal Bearing is arranged between screw mandrel 325 and support frame, and the other end of trapezoidal screw mandrel 325 is arranged on the active seat 323, and active seat 323 can move along guide rail 322 under the rotation of trapezoidal screw mandrel 325, cylinder support 326 and active support Guide rails 324 are arranged side by side on the active seat 323, and the active support guide rail 324 is arranged on the active seat 323 near one end of the sliding lifting device, and the cylinder support 326 is arranged on the active seat 323 away from the end of the sliding lifting device. Cylinder 327, the output end of cylinder 327 is connected with active support 328, and the lower end of active support 328 is slidingly arranged on active support guide rail 324, and active support 328 can slide along active support guide rail 324 under the effect of cylinder 327, active positioner 329 is installed on the upper end of the active support 328, and the active profiling tire membrane 3291 is connected with the active positioner 329.
从动装置包括从动台架331、导轨332、梯形丝杆335、从动座333、从动支架导轨334、气缸337、气缸支架336、从动支架338、失电制动器339和从动仿形胎膜3391,从动台架331固定安装在底座110上,导轨332固定安装在从动台架331上,从动座333滑动设置在导轨332上,梯形丝杆335的一端通过支撑架设置在从动台架331上,在梯形丝杆335与支撑架之间设有轴承,梯形丝杆335的另一端设置在从动座333上,从动座333可在梯形丝杆335的转动下沿导轨332发生移动,气缸支架336和从动支架导轨334并列设置在从动座333上,从动支架导轨334设置在从动座上靠近滑动升降装置的一端,气缸支架336设置在从动座上远离滑动升降装置的一端,在气缸支架336上设有气缸337,气缸337的输出端与从动支架338相连接,从动支架338的下端滑动设置在从动支架导轨334上,从动支架338在气缸337的作用下可沿从动支架导轨334滑动,失电制动器339设置在从动支架338的上端,从动仿形胎膜3391与失电制动器339相连接,从动仿形胎膜3391与主动仿形胎膜3291同轴。The driven device comprises a driven platform 331, a guide rail 332, a trapezoidal screw mandrel 335, a driven seat 333, a driven support guide rail 334, a cylinder 337, a cylinder support 336, a driven support 338, a power-off brake 339 and a driven profiling The tire membrane 3391, the driven platform 331 is fixedly installed on the base 110, the guide rail 332 is fixedly installed on the driven platform 331, the driven seat 333 is slidably arranged on the guide rail 332, and one end of the trapezoidal screw rod 335 is arranged on the On the driven platform 331, a bearing is provided between the trapezoidal screw 335 and the support frame, and the other end of the trapezoidal screw 335 is arranged on the driven seat 333, and the driven seat 333 can rotate under the trapezoidal screw 335. The guide rail 332 moves, the cylinder support 336 and the driven support guide rail 334 are arranged side by side on the driven seat 333, the driven support guide rail 334 is arranged on the driven seat near one end of the sliding lifting device, and the cylinder support 336 is arranged on the driven seat One end away from the sliding lifting device is provided with a cylinder 337 on the cylinder bracket 336, the output end of the cylinder 337 is connected with the driven bracket 338, and the lower end of the driven bracket 338 is slidably arranged on the driven bracket guide rail 334, and the driven bracket 338 Under the action of the cylinder 337, it can slide along the driven bracket guide rail 334. The power-off brake 339 is arranged on the upper end of the driven bracket 338. The driven profiling membrane 3391 is connected with the power-off brake 339. The driven profiling tire membrane 3391 Coaxial with active contoured membrane 3291.
控制系统800可控制焊接装置与主动装置动作,控制系统800通过电气控制柜分别与焊接控制器和主动装置电连接。The control system 800 can control the action of the welding device and the active device, and the control system 800 is electrically connected to the welding controller and the active device respectively through the electrical control cabinet.
在房体120的两侧对称设有连接架1000(参照图1),连接架1000的一端固定安装在房体120上,该油箱自动焊接工作站还包括气动抓取装置,气动抓取装置包括气动控制装置910、气动平衡吊920和真空抓手940,气动控制装置910设置在房体120的外侧,气动平衡吊920滑动设置在连接架1000上,气动控制装置910与气动平衡吊920电连接,真空抓手940通过钢丝930与气动平衡吊920相连接。Connecting frames 1000 are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the room body 120 (refer to FIG. 1 ), and one end of the connecting frame 1000 is fixedly installed on the room body 120. The fuel tank automatic welding workstation also includes a pneumatic grabbing device. The control device 910, the pneumatic balance crane 920 and the vacuum gripper 940, the pneumatic control device 910 is arranged on the outside of the room body 120, the pneumatic balance crane 920 is slidably arranged on the connecting frame 1000, the pneumatic control device 910 is electrically connected with the pneumatic balance crane 920, The vacuum gripper 940 is connected with the pneumatic balance crane 920 through a steel wire 930 .
在顶盖130上设有能够净化焊接过程中产生的烟尘净化的烟尘净化器(图中未示出),能够避免弧光与焊接烟尘对操作人员的伤害,能够避免焊接烟尘对大气的污染,进而达到环保的目的。The top cover 130 is provided with a smoke purifier (not shown) that can purify the smoke and dust produced in the welding process, which can avoid the damage of arc light and welding smoke to the operator, and can avoid the pollution of welding smoke to the atmosphere, and then To achieve the purpose of environmental protection.
在房体120两侧设有与滑动升降装置相对应的电动卷帘门122,在房体120上还设置有检修门121,从检修门121还可以推进用于盛放焊条的焊接桶1300。On both sides of the room body 120 there are electric rolling doors 122 corresponding to the sliding lifting device, and an inspection door 121 is arranged on the room body 120, from which a welding barrel 1300 for holding welding rods can be pushed in.
本实用新型的具体工作原理如下:Concrete working principle of the present utility model is as follows:
操作人员通过气动控制装置控制连接在气动平衡吊下方的真空抓手,使待焊接的油箱在真空抓手的作用下提升到升降滑车上,操作人员按下双手启动装置,升降滑车在无杆气缸带动下进入焊接房内,电动卷帘门关闭,升降滑车将油箱升至焊接高度,主动支架和从动支架在气缸的带动下通过主动仿形胎膜和从动仿形胎膜将待焊接的油箱加紧,焊接装置和主动变位机在控制系统的控制下对油箱进行焊接,焊接时油箱在主动变位机带动下不断旋转,焊接装置的焊缝追踪装置对焊缝进行追踪,保证焊缝不会偏移,焊接结束后,控制系统控制焊接机器人转向另一工位对另一工位的待焊接的油箱进行焊接,同时相对工位的升降滑车上升,主动支架和从动支架的主动仿形胎膜和从动仿形胎膜在气缸的带动下向两侧移动将焊接完成的油箱落放到升降滑车上,升降滑车在无杆气缸的带动下将油箱送到焊接房外,通过真空抓手将焊接好的油箱卸下,并将待焊接的油箱放到升降滑车上,重复以上动作可连续不间断地进行油箱的焊接。The operator controls the vacuum gripper connected under the pneumatic balance crane through the pneumatic control device, so that the fuel tank to be welded is lifted onto the lifting block under the action of the vacuum gripper, and the operator presses the two-hand start device, and the lifting block is on the rodless cylinder. Driven into the welding room, the electric shutter door is closed, the lifting block lifts the fuel tank to the welding height, the active support and the driven support are driven by the cylinder to tighten the fuel tank to be welded through the active profiling film and the driven profiling film , the welding device and the active positioner weld the fuel tank under the control of the control system. During welding, the fuel tank is continuously rotated under the drive of the active positioner, and the weld tracking device of the welding device tracks the weld to ensure that the weld will not Offset, after the welding is completed, the control system controls the welding robot to turn to another station to weld the fuel tank to be welded at another station, and at the same time, the lifting block of the relative station rises, and the active profiling tires of the active support and the driven support The membrane and the driven profiling membrane move to both sides under the drive of the cylinder, and the welded fuel tank is dropped onto the lifting block, and the lifting block is driven by the rodless cylinder to send the fuel tank to the outside of the welding room. Remove the welded fuel tank, put the fuel tank to be welded on the lift block, and repeat the above actions to continuously weld the fuel tank.
综上所述本实用新型设有一对工位,一对工位对称设置在焊接装置的两侧,能够使焊接装置连续焊接,提高了焊接精度和焊接效率、降低了操作人员的劳动强度;另一个,在顶盖上设有烟尘净化器,能够净化焊接过程中产生的烟尘,能够避免弧光与焊接烟尘对操作人员的伤害,能够避免焊接烟尘对大气的污染,进而达到环保的目的。In summary, the utility model is provided with a pair of stations, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the welding device, which can make the welding device weld continuously, improve the welding accuracy and welding efficiency, and reduce the labor intensity of the operator; One, there is a fume purifier on the top cover, which can purify the fume generated during the welding process, avoid arc light and welding fume from harming the operator, and avoid welding fume from polluting the atmosphere, thereby achieving the purpose of environmental protection.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理、主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等同物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. The utility model does not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model There will also be various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
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| CN201520672170.4U CN204997212U (en) | 2015-08-31 | 2015-08-31 | Oil tank automatic weld workstation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106001848A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-10-12 | 广州创研自动化设备有限公司 | Welding system applied to cubicle gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear |
| CN113751868A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-07 | 广州创研智能科技有限公司 | Welding production line |
-
2015
- 2015-08-31 CN CN201520672170.4U patent/CN204997212U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106001848A (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2016-10-12 | 广州创研自动化设备有限公司 | Welding system applied to cubicle gas-insulated metal-enclosed switchgear |
| CN106001848B (en) * | 2016-06-13 | 2018-10-09 | 广州创研自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of welding system for gas-filling cabinet |
| CN113751868A (en) * | 2021-08-30 | 2021-12-07 | 广州创研智能科技有限公司 | Welding production line |
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