CN204986430U - Bury ground coal gas drainer - Google Patents
Bury ground coal gas drainer Download PDFInfo
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- CN204986430U CN204986430U CN201520601731.1U CN201520601731U CN204986430U CN 204986430 U CN204986430 U CN 204986430U CN 201520601731 U CN201520601731 U CN 201520601731U CN 204986430 U CN204986430 U CN 204986430U
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Abstract
一种埋地煤气排水器,属于工业企业煤气技术领域。包括底板、筒体、顶板、隔板、连通管、进水管、补水管、出水管、排水管、支架、套筒顶板、套筒、基础;底板在套筒内部,焊接在筒体下方,顶板与筒体上部焊接,隔板与底板焊接,连通管端部与隔板上部焊接,进水管与顶板右侧焊接,出水管一端与顶板左侧焊接,另一端插入至排水管上方,排水管通过支架安装在出水管的下方,支架与套筒上部焊接,套筒顶板与套筒焊接,套筒安装在基础上表面,补水管与顶板焊接。优点在于:可以安全、可靠地将冷凝水排出,同时使用寿命长、造价低、检修和维护方便。
The utility model relates to a buried gas drainer, which belongs to the technical field of industrial enterprise gas. Including bottom plate, cylinder, top plate, partition, connecting pipe, water inlet pipe, water supply pipe, outlet pipe, drain pipe, bracket, sleeve top plate, sleeve, foundation; the bottom plate is inside the sleeve, welded under the cylinder, and the top plate It is welded with the upper part of the cylinder, the clapboard is welded with the bottom plate, the end of the connecting pipe is welded with the upper part of the clapboard, the water inlet pipe is welded with the right side of the top plate, one end of the outlet pipe is welded with the left side of the top plate, and the other end is inserted above the drain pipe, and the drain pipe passes through The bracket is installed below the water outlet pipe, the bracket is welded to the upper part of the sleeve, the top plate of the sleeve is welded to the sleeve, the sleeve is installed on the upper surface of the foundation, and the water supply pipe is welded to the top plate. The utility model has the advantages that the condensed water can be discharged safely and reliably, and at the same time, the service life is long, the cost is low, and the inspection and maintenance are convenient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于工业企业煤气系统技术领域,特别涉及一种埋地煤气排水器。适用于工业企业各种煤气冷凝水的排出。The utility model belongs to the technical field of industrial enterprise gas systems, in particular to a buried gas drainer. It is suitable for the discharge of various gas condensate water in industrial enterprises.
背景技术Background technique
钢铁企业一般建有焦炉、高炉和转炉,高炉、焦炉和转炉在生产过程中产生了大量的副产煤气,这些副产煤气回收后作为钢铁厂工业炉窑的主要燃料。为了满足使用要求,这些煤气需要经过净化、储存、加压和混合(部分煤气)后,由管道输送至各个用户。由于经过净化的焦炉煤气、高炉煤气和转炉煤气,煤气中往往会含有少量的机械水和饱和水,在管道输送过程中,随着温降煤气中机械水和冷凝水会随时析出,为满足输送要求,需要将煤气中的冷凝水排出。由于煤气中含有大量的CO,为保证排水过程安全,往往采用水封原理进行排水,因为水封排水器是最可靠最简单的排水装置。由于煤气中带压,需要水封高度大于煤气最高压力5kPa以上,才能保证安全排水,故排水器一般需要4.0m以上的安装高度。为了安装排水器,往往会将煤气管道和设备抬高,这样造成了很大的浪费。如将普通排水器直接埋在地下,不但容易腐蚀,同时检修和维护很不方便。这就需要一种埋在地下的煤气排水器,不但能安全地将煤气中的冷凝水排出,同时耐腐蚀,检修和维护方便。Iron and steel enterprises generally have coke ovens, blast furnaces and converters. Blast furnaces, coke ovens and converters produce a large amount of by-product gas during the production process. These by-product gases are recovered and used as the main fuel for industrial furnaces in steel plants. In order to meet the requirements of use, the gas needs to be purified, stored, pressurized and mixed (part of the gas), and then transported to various users by pipelines. Due to the purified coke oven gas, blast furnace gas and converter gas, the gas often contains a small amount of mechanical water and saturated water. During the pipeline transportation process, the mechanical water and condensed water in the gas will be precipitated at any time as the temperature drops. To meet the Condensed water in the gas needs to be discharged due to transportation requirements. Because the gas contains a large amount of CO, in order to ensure the safety of the drainage process, the water seal principle is often used for drainage, because the water seal drain is the most reliable and simple drainage device. Due to the pressure in the gas, the height of the water seal needs to be higher than the maximum pressure of the gas by 5kPa or more to ensure safe drainage. Therefore, the drainer generally requires an installation height of more than 4.0m. In order to install drainers, gas pipelines and equipment are often raised, which causes a lot of waste. If the ordinary drainer is directly buried in the ground, it is not only easy to corrode, but also inconvenient to repair and maintain. This just needs a kind of gas drainer buried in the ground, not only can discharge the condensed water in the gas safely, corrosion-resistant simultaneously, overhaul and maintenance are convenient.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种埋地煤气排水器,解决了将安装高度低的煤气管道和设备中冷凝水安全、可靠排出的问题。同时使用寿命长、造价低、检修和维护方便。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a buried gas drainer, which solves the problem of safe and reliable discharge of condensed water in gas pipelines and equipment with low installation height. At the same time, the service life is long, the cost is low, and the maintenance and maintenance are convenient.
一种埋地煤气排水器,包括排水器底板1、筒体2、顶板3、隔板4、连通管5、进水管6、补水管7、出水管8、排水管9、支架10、套筒顶板11、套筒12和基础13;底板1在套筒12内部,焊接在筒体2下方,顶板3与筒体2上部焊接,隔板4与底板1焊接,隔板4安装在底板1、筒体2和顶板3的中央,隔板4两侧为进水室和排水室;连通管5端部与隔板4上部焊接,连通管5安装在排水室内部,上端穿过隔板4进入进水室上方,下端伸至排水室的下方;进水管6与顶板3右侧焊接,出水管8一端与顶板3左侧焊接,另一端插入至排水管9上方,排水管9通过支架10安装在出水管8的下方,支架10与套筒12上部焊接,套筒顶板11与套筒12焊接,套筒12安装在基础13上表面,补水管7与顶板3焊接。A buried gas drainer, comprising a drainer bottom plate 1, a cylinder body 2, a top plate 3, a partition plate 4, a connecting pipe 5, a water inlet pipe 6, a water supply pipe 7, an outlet pipe 8, a drain pipe 9, a bracket 10, and a sleeve The top plate 11, the sleeve 12 and the foundation 13; the bottom plate 1 is inside the sleeve 12 and welded below the cylinder body 2, the top plate 3 is welded to the upper part of the cylinder body 2, the partition plate 4 is welded to the bottom plate 1, and the partition plate 4 is installed on the bottom plate 1, In the center of cylinder body 2 and top plate 3, both sides of partition 4 are water inlet chamber and drainage chamber; Above the water inlet chamber, the lower end extends below the drain chamber; the water inlet pipe 6 is welded to the right side of the top plate 3, one end of the outlet pipe 8 is welded to the left side of the top plate 3, and the other end is inserted above the drain pipe 9, which is installed through the bracket 10 Below the outlet pipe 8, the support 10 is welded with the sleeve 12 top, the sleeve top plate 11 is welded with the sleeve 12, the sleeve 12 is installed on the foundation 13 upper surface, and the water supply pipe 7 is welded with the top plate 3.
连通管5、隔板4和进水管6形成水封;水封高度为连通管长度的2倍,且大于煤气计算压力5kPa。The connecting pipe 5, the separator 4 and the water inlet pipe 6 form a water seal; the height of the water seal is twice the length of the connecting pipe, and is 5kPa greater than the calculated gas pressure.
进水管6一端有切断阀,与煤气管道连接,另一端插入进水室内;用于将煤气中的冷凝水排入进水室。One end of the water inlet pipe 6 has a cut-off valve, which is connected with the gas pipeline, and the other end is inserted into the water inlet chamber; it is used to discharge the condensed water in the gas into the water inlet chamber.
补水管7有阀门和接头;用于排水器的补水。The replenishment pipe 7 has a valve and a joint; it is used for the replenishment of the drainer.
出水管8一端与排水室连通,另一端设置在排水管9的上方;用于将煤气中的冷凝水排至排水管9中,并能够方便地观察到排水。One end of the water outlet pipe 8 communicates with the drainage chamber, and the other end is arranged above the drain pipe 9; it is used to drain the condensed water in the gas into the drain pipe 9, and the drainage can be observed conveniently.
排水管9上部有漏斗;用于收集出水管8排出的水,下部与外部排水管相接,将煤气冷凝水送入外部排水管网中。The upper part of the drain pipe 9 has a funnel; it is used to collect the water discharged from the outlet pipe 8, and the lower part is connected with the external drain pipe to send the gas condensed water into the external drain pipe network.
套筒12安装在地下基础13上表面,套筒盖板11开圆形孔,直径大于筒体2直径;将筒体2等放入套筒12中,对筒体2等起保护作用,避免腐蚀。套筒12与土壤接触部位采取特加强防腐处理。The sleeve 12 is installed on the upper surface of the underground foundation 13, and the sleeve cover plate 11 has a circular hole with a diameter greater than that of the cylinder body 2; the cylinder body 2 etc. are put into the sleeve 12 to protect the cylinder body 2 etc. corrosion. Sleeve 12 and the soil contact part take special strengthening anti-corrosion treatment.
基础13上部预埋钢板,钢板直径大于套筒12的直径;对套筒12及筒体2等起支撑作用。The upper part of the foundation 13 is embedded with a steel plate, and the diameter of the steel plate is larger than that of the sleeve 12; it supports the sleeve 12 and the cylinder 2.
本实用新型的优点在于:利用水封原理可以将安装高度低的煤气管道和设备中的煤气冷凝水安全排出,解决了普通排水器埋在地下难以解决的问题。同时本实用新型投资少,操作简单,寿命长、检修、维护方便,使用安全可靠。The utility model has the advantages that the gas condensed water in gas pipelines and equipment with low installation height can be safely discharged by using the principle of water seal, and the problem that common drainers are buried underground is difficult to solve. At the same time, the utility model has the advantages of low investment, simple operation, long service life, convenient inspection and maintenance, and safe and reliable use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的构造图。其中,底板1、筒体2、顶板3、隔板4、连通管5、进水管6、补水管7、出水管8、排水管9、支架10、套筒顶板11、套筒12、基础13。Fig. 1 is a structural diagram of the utility model. Among them, bottom plate 1, cylinder body 2, top plate 3, partition plate 4, connecting pipe 5, water inlet pipe 6, water supply pipe 7, water outlet pipe 8, drain pipe 9, bracket 10, sleeve top plate 11, sleeve 12, foundation 13 .
图2为图1的俯视图。其中,顶板3、隔板4、进水管6、补水管7、出水管8、排水管9、套筒顶板11。FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 . Wherein, the top plate 3, the dividing plate 4, the water inlet pipe 6, the water supply pipe 7, the water outlet pipe 8, the drain pipe 9, and the sleeve top plate 11.
具体实施方式detailed description
图1为本实用新型的具体实施方式。Fig. 1 is the specific embodiment of the present utility model.
一种埋地煤气排水器,包括排水器底板1、筒体2、顶板3、隔板4、连通管5、进水管6、补水管7、出水管8、排水管9、支架10、套筒顶板11、套筒12和基础13;底板1在套筒12内部焊接在筒体2下方,顶板3与筒体2上部焊接,隔板4与底板1焊接,隔板4安装在底板1、筒体2和顶板3的中央,隔板4两侧为进水室和排水室;连通管5端部与隔板4上部焊接,连通管5安装在排水室内部,管上端穿过隔板4进入进水室上端,管下端伸至排水室的下方;进水管6与顶板3右侧焊接,出水管8一端与顶板3左侧焊接,另一端插入至排水管9上方,排水管9通过支架10安装在出水管8的下方,支架10与套筒12上部焊接,套筒顶板11与套筒12焊接,套筒12安装在基础13上表面,补水管7与顶板3焊接;A buried gas drainer, comprising a drainer bottom plate 1, a cylinder body 2, a top plate 3, a partition plate 4, a connecting pipe 5, a water inlet pipe 6, a water supply pipe 7, an outlet pipe 8, a drain pipe 9, a bracket 10, and a sleeve The top plate 11, the sleeve 12 and the foundation 13; the bottom plate 1 is welded under the cylinder body 2 inside the sleeve 12, the top plate 3 is welded to the upper part of the cylinder body 2, the partition plate 4 is welded to the bottom plate 1, and the partition plate 4 is installed on the bottom plate 1, the cylinder body In the center of the body 2 and the top plate 3, the two sides of the partition 4 are the water inlet chamber and the drainage chamber; The upper end of the water inlet chamber and the lower end of the pipe extend to the bottom of the drainage chamber; the water inlet pipe 6 is welded to the right side of the top plate 3, one end of the outlet pipe 8 is welded to the left side of the top plate 3, and the other end is inserted above the drain pipe 9, and the drain pipe 9 passes through the bracket 10 Installed below the water outlet pipe 8, the bracket 10 is welded to the upper part of the sleeve 12, the sleeve top plate 11 is welded to the sleeve 12, the sleeve 12 is installed on the upper surface of the foundation 13, and the water supply pipe 7 is welded to the top plate 3;
连通管5、隔板4和进水管6形成水封;水封高度为连通管长度的2倍,且大于煤气计算压力5kPa。The connecting pipe 5, the separator 4 and the water inlet pipe 6 form a water seal; the height of the water seal is twice the length of the connecting pipe, and is 5kPa greater than the calculated gas pressure.
进水管6一端有切断阀,与煤气管道连接,另一端插入进水室内;用于将煤气中的冷凝水排入进水室。One end of the water inlet pipe 6 has a cut-off valve, which is connected with the gas pipeline, and the other end is inserted into the water inlet chamber; it is used to discharge the condensed water in the gas into the water inlet chamber.
补水管7有阀门和接头;用于排水器的补水。The replenishment pipe 7 has a valve and a joint; it is used for the replenishment of the drainer.
出水管8一端与排水室连通,另一端设置在排水管9的上方;用于将煤气中的冷凝水排至排水管9中,并能够方便地观察到排水。One end of the water outlet pipe 8 communicates with the drainage chamber, and the other end is arranged above the drain pipe 9; it is used to drain the condensed water in the gas into the drain pipe 9, and the drainage can be observed conveniently.
排水管9上部有漏斗;用于收集出水管8排出的水,下部与外部排水管相接,将煤气冷凝水送入外部排水管网中。The upper part of the drain pipe 9 has a funnel; it is used to collect the water discharged from the outlet pipe 8, and the lower part is connected with the external drain pipe to send the gas condensed water into the external drain pipe network.
套筒12安装在地下基础13上表面,套筒盖板11开圆形孔,直径大于筒体2直径;将筒体2等放入套筒12中,对筒体2等起保护作用,避免腐蚀。套筒12与土壤接触部位采取特加强防腐处理。The sleeve 12 is installed on the upper surface of the underground foundation 13, and the sleeve cover plate 11 has a circular hole with a diameter greater than that of the cylinder body 2; the cylinder body 2 etc. are put into the sleeve 12 to protect the cylinder body 2 etc. corrosion. Sleeve 12 and the soil contact part take special strengthening anti-corrosion treatment.
基础13上部预埋钢板,钢板直径大于套筒12的直径;对套筒12及筒体2等起支撑作用。The upper part of the foundation 13 is embedded with a steel plate, and the diameter of the steel plate is larger than that of the sleeve 12; it supports the sleeve 12 and the cylinder 2.
本实用新型的工作原理:使用前将本实用新型安装在需要排水的煤气管道或设备下方的土壤中,其中进水管6与煤气管道或设备的排水口(排水口处需设阀门,阀门关闭)相接,排水管9与外部排水管相接。当投入使用前,用软管将外部水源管与补水管7相接,打开补水管7上的阀门,将水灌入筒体2内,直至灌满(即出水管8排水),灌满后,补水管7上的阀门关闭,软管拆除,此时筒体2内形成水封。打开进水管6上的切断阀,煤气管道或设备中的冷凝水排入进水室中,冷凝水通过连通管5进入排水室,再通过出水管8排入排水管9中,经过排水管9排入外部排水管中。煤气靠筒体2内的水封封住,确保排水的同时不泄漏煤气。正常运行时,可以观察到出水管8流出水,当出水管8不流水时,说明筒体2中亏水,此时立即通过补水管7补水,长时间不补水会出现煤气泄漏。当排水器长时间运行后,可能会发生堵塞或腐蚀,这时需要定期对筒体等进行检修。检修时,将煤气管道或设备排水口处的阀门关闭,拆下进水管6上的阀门,将筒体2等整体从套筒12中取出,对筒体2等进行全面检修和维护,完毕后可以重新投入使用。The working principle of the utility model: before use, the utility model is installed in the soil below the gas pipeline or equipment that needs to be drained, wherein the water inlet pipe 6 is connected with the gas pipeline or the outlet of the equipment (the valve needs to be set at the outlet, and the valve is closed) The drainpipe 9 is connected with the external drainpipe. Before putting into use, use a flexible hose to connect the external water source pipe with the water supply pipe 7, open the valve on the water supply pipe 7, and pour water into the cylinder body 2 until it is full (that is, the water outlet pipe 8 drains). , the valve on the water supply pipe 7 is closed, and the hose is removed, and a water seal is formed in the cylinder body 2 at this moment. Open the cut-off valve on the water inlet pipe 6, the condensed water in the gas pipeline or equipment is discharged into the water inlet chamber, the condensed water enters the drain chamber through the connecting pipe 5, and then is discharged into the drain pipe 9 through the water outlet pipe 8, and passes through the drain pipe 9 Discharge into external drain. The gas is sealed by the water seal in the cylinder body 2 to ensure that the gas does not leak while draining. During normal operation, it can be observed that the water outlet pipe 8 flows out of water. When the water outlet pipe 8 does not flow, it means that the cylinder body 2 is short of water. At this time, the water replenishment pipe 7 is immediately replenished. Gas leakage will occur if the water is not replenished for a long time. When the drainer has been in operation for a long time, it may be clogged or corroded. At this time, it is necessary to regularly overhaul the cylinder and so on. During maintenance, close the valve at the gas pipeline or the outlet of the equipment, remove the valve on the water inlet pipe 6, take out the cylinder body 2 etc. from the sleeve 12, carry out comprehensive inspection and maintenance on the cylinder body 2 etc. Can be put back into service.
Claims (6)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520601731.1U CN204986430U (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Bury ground coal gas drainer |
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| CN201520601731.1U CN204986430U (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2015-08-11 | Bury ground coal gas drainer |
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| CN204986430U true CN204986430U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112610889A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-06 | 山东国铭球墨铸管科技有限公司 | Quick type coal gas water seal equipment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112610889A (en) * | 2020-12-24 | 2021-04-06 | 山东国铭球墨铸管科技有限公司 | Quick type coal gas water seal equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20160120 |