CN204983032U - No negative pressure stationary flow water supply equipment with low discharge pressurize function - Google Patents
No negative pressure stationary flow water supply equipment with low discharge pressurize function Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种具有小流量保压功能的无负压稳流供水设备,其特征在于,包括稳流罐、n个水泵、n个变频器、第一压力传感器、压力补偿罐、第二压力传感器、控制器;稳流罐内设有隔板,隔板将稳流罐分成稳流腔和小流量保压腔两部分;稳流腔和小流量保压腔之间的隔板上设置有第一可电控阀门;稳流腔上部设置有进水口,下部设置有出水口;本实用新型将稳流罐分成稳流腔和小流量保压腔的双腔集成结构,具有结构紧凑、现场安装方便和稳定性好等优点,而且装设在小流量保压腔的隔膜方便拆卸和更换,小流量供水的节能性能好,同时具有无负压稳流供水功能,其占地小自动化程度高,保护功能齐全。
The utility model discloses a non-negative-pressure steady-flow water supply device with the function of maintaining pressure with small flow, which is characterized in that it comprises a steady-flow tank, n water pumps, n frequency converters, a first pressure sensor, a pressure compensation tank, a second 2. Pressure sensor and controller; there is a partition in the steady flow tank, and the partition divides the steady flow tank into two parts: the steady flow chamber and the small flow pressure holding chamber; the partition between the steady flow chamber and the small flow pressure holding chamber The first electrically controllable valve is provided; the upper part of the steady flow chamber is provided with a water inlet, and the lower part is provided with a water outlet; the utility model divides the steady flow tank into a double chamber integrated structure of a steady flow chamber and a small flow pressure maintaining chamber, and has a compact structure , On-site installation is convenient and stable, and the diaphragm installed in the small flow pressure holding chamber is easy to disassemble and replace, and the energy saving performance of small flow water supply is good. At the same time, it has the function of non-negative pressure steady flow water supply, and its small footprint is automatic High degree, complete protection functions.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及供水设备技术领域,具体涉及到一种具有小流量保压功能的无负压稳流供水设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of water supply equipment, in particular to a non-negative pressure stable flow water supply equipment with a small flow pressure maintaining function.
背景技术Background technique
在各类建筑物日常生活用水、各类工矿企业的生产、生活用水过程中,经常出现用水量增加时,水压降低的现象,虽然现有的区域供水中使用的供水设备种类也很多,但是现有的供水设备的水压与用水的数量呈负相关,当使用水数量多流量大时,水压会相应的变小。比如楼层较高的小区用户,当中午晚上用水高峰时间段,就经常出现高层住户水压很低的现象,严重时出水量非常小影响正常的用水,而一旦用水量少时,则水压会突然增高,有时会造成管网损坏。管网叠压可直接串接在城镇自来水管网供水,是一种新型二次供水技术,其主要优点是节能、卫生、占地小,目前已在许多工业与民用建筑的二次供水领域中使用,并且取得了较好的效果。但由于二次供水存在用水量变化幅度大、用水不均匀等特点,而且经常会出现长时间小流量或零流量的情况,如在凌晨时段,但为了维持管网压力,水泵仍需运行和消耗能量,存在不节能现象。因此,市场上出现的管网叠压供水设备往往都在水泵出水总管上立式安装一个气压水罐,旨在实现小流量时停泵由气压水罐供水以达到节能效果,然而气压水罐由于不断地受到水泵供水压缩和停泵膨胀的作用,对出水总管容易造成失稳、振动等影响,而且气压水罐不利用于现场安装与布置,同时也存在耐压能力和防腐、腐蚀等问题。In the process of daily water use in various buildings, production and domestic water use in various industrial and mining enterprises, the phenomenon that water pressure decreases often occurs when water consumption increases. Although there are many types of water supply equipment used in existing regional water supply, but The water pressure of the existing water supply equipment is negatively correlated with the amount of water used. When the amount of water used is large and the flow rate is large, the water pressure will decrease accordingly. For example, users in high-rise residential areas often experience low water pressure in high-rise residents during peak water usage hours at noon and evening. In severe cases, the water output is very small and affects normal water use. Sudden increase, sometimes causing damage to the pipe network. The pipe network stacking can be directly connected in series to the urban tap water pipe network for water supply. It is a new type of secondary water supply technology. Its main advantages are energy saving, sanitation, and small footprint. It has been used in the secondary water supply field of many industrial and civil buildings. used and achieved good results. However, due to the characteristics of large changes in water consumption and uneven water consumption in the secondary water supply, and the situation of low flow or zero flow often occurs for a long time, such as in the early hours of the morning, in order to maintain the pressure of the pipe network, the water pump still needs to run and consume Energy, there is no energy saving phenomenon. Therefore, the pipe network superimposed water supply equipment that appears on the market often installs a pneumatic water tank vertically on the water outlet main pipe of the water pump. Constantly affected by the water supply compression of the pump and the expansion of the pump, it is easy to cause instability and vibration to the outlet main pipe. Moreover, the air pressure water tank is not suitable for on-site installation and layout, and there are also problems such as pressure resistance, anti-corrosion, and corrosion.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种无需单独设置气压水罐、又能达到小流量供水节能效果的无负压稳流供水设备。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a non-negative pressure stable flow water supply device which does not need a separate air pressure water tank and can achieve the effect of small flow water supply and energy saving.
为了解决以上技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案如下:具有小流量保压功能的无负压稳流供水设备,包括稳流罐、n个水泵、n个变频器、第一压力传感器、压力补偿罐、第二压力传感器、控制器;In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the non-negative pressure steady flow water supply equipment with small flow pressure maintaining function, including steady flow tank, n water pumps, n frequency converters, first pressure sensor, pressure compensation tank, second pressure sensor, controller;
稳流罐内设有隔板,隔板将稳流罐分成稳流腔和小流量保压腔两部分;There is a partition in the steady flow tank, and the partition divides the steady flow tank into two parts: a steady flow chamber and a small flow pressure holding chamber;
稳流腔和小流量保压腔之间的隔板上设置有第一可电控阀门;A first electrically controllable valve is arranged on the partition between the steady-flow chamber and the small-flow pressure-holding chamber;
稳流腔上部设置有进水口,下部设置有出水口;The upper part of the steady flow chamber is provided with a water inlet, and the lower part is provided with a water outlet;
n个水泵的进水口连接稳流腔的出水口,n个水泵的出水口连接供水设备的出水管道;The water inlets of the n water pumps are connected to the water outlets of the steady flow chamber, and the water outlets of the n water pumps are connected to the water outlet pipes of the water supply equipment;
供水设备的出水管道上设置有第一压力传感器、压力补偿罐、第二压力传感器,压力补偿罐位于第一压力传感器和第二压力传感器之间;The outlet pipe of the water supply equipment is provided with a first pressure sensor, a pressure compensation tank, and a second pressure sensor, and the pressure compensation tank is located between the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor;
第一压力传感器、第二压力传感器的信号输出端与控制器的IO口相连;The signal output ends of the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are connected to the IO port of the controller;
控制器的IO口与压力补偿罐的压力控制端相连;The IO port of the controller is connected to the pressure control port of the pressure compensation tank;
控制器通过第i个变频器控制第i个水泵的转速,1≤i≤n;The controller controls the speed of the i-th water pump through the i-th frequency converter, 1≤i≤n;
供水设备的出水管道的出口通过管道连接到小流量保压腔内部;The outlet of the water outlet pipe of the water supply equipment is connected to the inside of the small flow pressure holding chamber through the pipe;
供水设备的出水管道的出口与小流量保压腔之间的管道上设置第二可电控阀门;A second electrically controllable valve is set on the pipeline between the outlet of the water outlet pipeline of the water supply equipment and the small flow pressure holding chamber;
控制器控制第一可电控阀门和第二可电控阀门的开与关。The controller controls the opening and closing of the first electrically controllable valve and the second electrically controllable valve.
进一步,所述的控制器采用S7-200PLC实现。Further, the controller is realized by S7-200PLC.
进一步,所述的水泵的输出端均设置有流量传感器,并且流量传感器采集的信号输入到控制器。Further, the output ends of the water pumps are all provided with flow sensors, and the signals collected by the flow sensors are input to the controller.
与现有技术方案相比,本实用新型的有益效果:本实用新型将稳流罐分成稳流腔和小流量保压腔的双腔集成结构,具有结构紧凑、现场安装方便和稳定性好等优点,而且装设在小流量保压腔的隔膜方便拆卸和更换,小流量供水的节能性能好,同时具有无负压稳流供水功能,其占地小自动化程度高,保护功能齐全。Compared with the existing technical solutions, the utility model has the beneficial effects: the utility model divides the steady flow tank into a double cavity integrated structure of a steady flow cavity and a small flow pressure holding cavity, and has the advantages of compact structure, convenient on-site installation and good stability. Advantages, and the diaphragm installed in the small-flow pressure-holding chamber is easy to disassemble and replace. The energy-saving performance of small-flow water supply is good. At the same time, it has the function of non-negative pressure steady-flow water supply.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型原理示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the utility model principle;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
具有小流量保压功能的无负压稳流供水设备,包括稳流罐、10个水泵、10个变频器、第一压力传感器、压力补偿罐、第二压力传感器、控制器;Non-negative pressure steady flow water supply equipment with small flow pressure maintaining function, including steady flow tank, 10 water pumps, 10 frequency converters, first pressure sensor, pressure compensation tank, second pressure sensor, controller;
稳流罐内设有隔板,隔板将稳流罐分成稳流腔和小流量保压腔两部分;There is a partition in the steady flow tank, and the partition divides the steady flow tank into two parts: a steady flow chamber and a small flow pressure holding chamber;
稳流腔和小流量保压腔之间的隔板上设置有第一可电控阀门;A first electrically controllable valve is arranged on the partition between the steady-flow chamber and the small-flow pressure-holding chamber;
稳流腔上部设置有进水口,下部设置有出水口;The upper part of the steady flow chamber is provided with a water inlet, and the lower part is provided with a water outlet;
10个水泵的进水口连接稳流腔的出水口,10个水泵的出水口连接供水设备的出水管道;The water inlets of 10 water pumps are connected to the water outlets of the steady flow chamber, and the water outlets of 10 water pumps are connected to the water outlet pipes of the water supply equipment;
供水设备的出水管道上设置有第一压力传感器、压力补偿罐、第二压力传感器,压力补偿罐位于第一压力传感器和第二压力传感器之间;The outlet pipe of the water supply equipment is provided with a first pressure sensor, a pressure compensation tank, and a second pressure sensor, and the pressure compensation tank is located between the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor;
第一压力传感器、第二压力传感器的信号输出端与控制器的IO口相连;The signal output ends of the first pressure sensor and the second pressure sensor are connected to the IO port of the controller;
控制器的IO口与压力补偿罐的压力控制端相连;The IO port of the controller is connected to the pressure control port of the pressure compensation tank;
控制器通过第i个变频器控制第i个水泵的转速,1≤i≤10;The controller controls the speed of the i-th water pump through the i-th frequency converter, 1≤i≤10;
供水设备的出水管道的出口通过管道连接到小流量保压腔内部;The outlet of the water outlet pipe of the water supply equipment is connected to the inside of the small flow pressure holding chamber through the pipe;
供水设备的出水管道的出口与小流量保压腔之间的管道上设置第二可电控阀门;A second electrically controllable valve is set on the pipeline between the outlet of the water outlet pipeline of the water supply equipment and the small flow pressure holding chamber;
控制器控制第一可电控阀门和第二可电控阀门的开与关。The controller controls the opening and closing of the first electrically controllable valve and the second electrically controllable valve.
其中,控制器采用S7-200PLC实现,水泵的输出端均设置有流量传感器,并且流量传感器采集的信号输入到控制器。Among them, the controller is realized by S7-200PLC, and the output terminals of the water pumps are equipped with flow sensors, and the signals collected by the flow sensors are input to the controller.
本实用新型工作原理:根据第一压力传感器获知目前的正常出水压力,再根据目标出水压力,从而得到压力补偿罐需要补偿的压力大小,控制器控制压力补偿罐进行压力补偿,第二压力传感器可以实时判断压力补偿罐补偿的压力是否正确;控制器通过每一个变频器控制每一个水泵,真正实现了精准出水量的控制,而不是传统的控制器只是控制水泵的开与关。本实用新型将稳流罐分成稳流腔和小流量保压腔的双腔集成结构,通过供水设备的出水管道的出口向小流量保压腔供水,而小流量保压腔向稳流腔供水,形成了一个闭环控制,实现了小流量保压控制的功能。The working principle of the utility model: according to the first pressure sensor, the current normal water outlet pressure is known, and then according to the target water outlet pressure, the pressure to be compensated by the pressure compensation tank is obtained, the controller controls the pressure compensation tank to perform pressure compensation, and the second pressure sensor can Real-time judge whether the pressure compensated by the pressure compensation tank is correct; the controller controls each pump through each frequency converter, and truly realizes the precise control of water output, instead of the traditional controller just controlling the on and off of the water pump. The utility model divides the steady flow tank into a double chamber integrated structure of a steady flow chamber and a small flow pressure holding chamber, and supplies water to the small flow pressure holding chamber through the outlet of the water outlet pipe of the water supply equipment, and the small flow pressure holding chamber supplies water to the steady flow chamber , forming a closed-loop control, realizing the function of small flow pressure maintaining control.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113482096A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-08 | 上海邦浦实业集团有限公司 | Non-negative pressure water supply equipment with small flow control function |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113482096A (en) * | 2021-07-05 | 2021-10-08 | 上海邦浦实业集团有限公司 | Non-negative pressure water supply equipment with small flow control function |
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