CN204981286U - Novel whirl sedimentation tank thoughtlessly congeals device - Google Patents
Novel whirl sedimentation tank thoughtlessly congeals device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204981286U CN204981286U CN201520468554.4U CN201520468554U CN204981286U CN 204981286 U CN204981286 U CN 204981286U CN 201520468554 U CN201520468554 U CN 201520468554U CN 204981286 U CN204981286 U CN 204981286U
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- Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
Abstract
一种新型旋流式沉淀池混凝装置,包括基座、设置在基座中心的连接轴及连接在连接轴上的搅拌桨;基座(2)设置为一个蜗壳形状的结构,其两端分别设有进水管(1)和出水管(3),进水管进口设为水平方向,出水管出口设为竖直向上,二者成90°角;在基座内置有叶轮(7),叶轮为半封闭式结构,叶轮上共设有8片叶片,叶轮通过设在中心的防水密封轴承(4)与基座上下相连接;搅拌桨(6)形状为楔形,设有4个桨叶等间距固定在中间的连接轴(5)上。本实用新型具有反应池混合强度高,混凝效果显著的优点。
A new swirl type sedimentation tank coagulation device, comprising a base, a connecting shaft arranged in the center of the base, and a stirring paddle connected to the connecting shaft; the base (2) is set in a volute-shaped structure, and The water inlet pipe (1) and the water outlet pipe (3) are respectively arranged at the end, the inlet of the water inlet pipe is set in the horizontal direction, and the outlet of the water outlet pipe is set in the vertical direction, and the two form an angle of 90°; an impeller (7) is built in the base, The impeller is a semi-closed structure, with 8 blades in total, and the impeller is connected with the base up and down through the waterproof and sealed bearing (4) in the center; the shape of the stirring paddle (6) is wedge-shaped, with 4 blades Equidistance is fixed on the connecting shaft (5) in the middle. The utility model has the advantages of high mixing intensity in the reaction pool and remarkable coagulation effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种旋流式沉淀池混凝装置,属于水处理装置结构技术领域。The utility model relates to a swirl type sedimentation tank coagulation device, which belongs to the technical field of water treatment device structure.
背景技术Background technique
旋流式反应沉淀池是我国目前中小型自来水厂普遍使用的水处理构筑物,也是决定出厂水水质的重要构筑物。其分为两个部分,一个部分是反应池,另一个部分是沉淀池。通过进水投加絮凝剂,进入沉淀池后,依靠水流上下流动以达到水和絮凝剂充分混合,从而形成较大的胶体颗粒,吸附水中杂质颗粒,然后进入沉淀池后,胶体沉降,达到净化水的目的。The cyclone reaction sedimentation tank is a water treatment structure commonly used in small and medium-sized waterworks in my country, and it is also an important structure that determines the quality of the discharged water. It is divided into two parts, one part is the reaction tank, and the other part is the sedimentation tank. The flocculant is added into the water, and after entering the sedimentation tank, the water and the flocculant are fully mixed by relying on the water flow up and down, thereby forming larger colloidal particles, absorbing impurity particles in the water, and then entering the sedimentation tank, the colloid settles to achieve purification purpose of water.
实际应用过程当中,反应沉淀池中水流自身混合强度有限,想依靠水流自身的扰动来实现原水与絮凝剂充分混合是远远不够的。往往在接近沉淀池的地方才开始有细小颗粒矾花出现,矾花出现的晚,而且颗粒细小,在沉淀池不能充分沉降,导致沉淀池出水不理想,极大地增加了滤池的运行负荷。In the actual application process, the mixing strength of the water flow in the reaction sedimentation tank is limited, and it is far from enough to rely on the disturbance of the water flow itself to fully mix the raw water and the flocculant. Fine particles of alum flowers often appear near the sedimentation tank. The alum flowers appear late, and the particles are so small that they cannot fully settle in the sedimentation tank, resulting in unsatisfactory effluent from the sedimentation tank and greatly increasing the operating load of the filter.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了改善反应沉淀池中水流自身混合强度不够的现状,提高混凝效果,本实用新型提供一种借助进水压力对反应池第一格进行搅拌的装置。In order to improve the current situation of insufficient mixing strength of the water flow in the reaction sedimentation tank and improve the coagulation effect, the utility model provides a device for stirring the first compartment of the reaction tank with the help of water inlet pressure.
本实用新型的技术方案如下:The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
一种新型旋流式沉淀池混凝装置,包括基座、设置在基座中心的连接轴及连接在连接轴上的搅拌桨;其中,A new swirl type sedimentation tank coagulation device, including a base, a connecting shaft arranged in the center of the base, and a stirring paddle connected to the connecting shaft; wherein,
A、基座设置为一个蜗壳形状的结构,其两端分别设置有进水管和出水管,进水管进口设为水平方向,出水管出口设为竖直向上,二者成90°角;在基座内置有叶轮,叶轮为半封闭式结构,叶轮上共设有8片叶片,叶轮通过设在中心的防水密封轴承与基座上下相连接;A. The base is set as a volute-shaped structure, and its two ends are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe and an outlet pipe. The inlet of the water inlet pipe is set in a horizontal direction, and the outlet of the water outlet pipe is set in a vertical upward direction. The two form an angle of 90°; There is an impeller built into the base, the impeller is a semi-closed structure, there are 8 blades on the impeller, and the impeller is connected with the base up and down through the waterproof sealed bearing in the center;
B、搅拌桨形状为楔形,每个桨叶由两个相同的小桨叶组成,共设有4个桨叶等间距固定在中间的连接轴上;连接轴底端通过防水密封轴承与基座内叶轮中心相连接。B. The shape of the stirring paddle is wedge-shaped. Each paddle is composed of two identical small paddles. There are 4 paddles fixed on the connecting shaft in the middle at equal intervals; the bottom end of the connecting shaft is connected to the base through a waterproof sealed bearing. The inner impeller centers are connected.
由于大部分水厂都是以重力流的方式进水,进水水压足以驱动本实用新型装置,当该装置运行时,将絮凝剂用PVC管投加到池子的中下部,在搅拌桨的搅拌作用下,池子中水由底部进入,旋转上升,在此过程中絮凝剂与水得到充分混合,利于矾花快速生成,混凝剂得到高效利用,在保证良好出水水质的同时有效节约了水厂的运行成本。Since most of the waterworks feed water by gravity flow, the water pressure of the feed water is sufficient to drive the device of the utility model. Under the action of stirring, the water in the pool enters from the bottom and rotates up. During this process, the flocculant and water are fully mixed, which is conducive to the rapid formation of alum flowers, and the coagulant is used efficiently. It effectively saves water while ensuring good water quality. plant operating costs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的纵向剖面图;Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型另一个角度的纵向剖面图;Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of another angle of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的轴测示意图;Fig. 3 is the axonometric schematic view of the utility model;
图4为搅拌桨与连接轴组装示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the stirring paddle and the connecting shaft;
图5为搅拌桨剖面图。Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the stirring paddle.
具体实施方式detailed description
见图1、图2、图3、图4、图5,一种新型旋流式沉淀池混凝装置,包括基座2、设置在基座2中心的连接轴5及连接在连接轴5上的搅拌桨6;其中,See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, a new swirl type sedimentation tank coagulation device, including a base 2, a connecting shaft 5 arranged in the center of the base 2 and a connecting shaft connected to the connecting shaft 5 The stirring paddle 6; wherein,
A、基座2设置为一个蜗壳形状的结构,其两端分别设置有进水管1和出水管3,进水管1进口设为水平方向,出水管3出口设为竖直向上,二者成90°角;在基座2内置有叶轮7,叶轮为半封闭式结构,叶轮7上共设有8片叶片,叶轮7通过设在中心的防水密封轴承4与基座2上下相连接;A. The base 2 is set as a volute-shaped structure, and its two ends are respectively provided with a water inlet pipe 1 and an outlet pipe 3. The inlet of the water inlet pipe 1 is set in a horizontal direction, and the outlet of the water outlet pipe 3 is set in a vertical upward direction. 90° angle; the impeller 7 is built in the base 2, the impeller is a semi-closed structure, there are 8 blades on the impeller 7, and the impeller 7 is connected with the base 2 up and down through the waterproof sealed bearing 4 in the center;
B、搅拌桨6形状为楔形,每个桨叶由两个相同的小桨叶组成,共设有4个桨叶等间距固定在中间的连接轴5上;连接轴5底端通过防水密封轴承与基座内叶轮中心相连接。B. The stirring paddle 6 is wedge-shaped, and each paddle is composed of two identical small paddles. There are 4 paddles fixed on the connecting shaft 5 in the middle at equal intervals; the bottom end of the connecting shaft 5 passes through a waterproof sealed bearing Connect with the center of the impeller in the base.
本实施例搅拌桨6长度50cmm,最宽处12cm;连接轴5直径7cm,总长度2.5m,每间隔50cm安装1组搅拌桨6。基座2主体材料选用铸铁,以不锈钢支架固定于池底;叶轮7叶片、搅拌桨6以及连接轴5均采用高强度ABS工程塑料,耐腐蚀且质量轻,容易驱动。安装时,须保证进水管1中心轴线与反应沉淀池进水管中心轴线水平;连接轴5须向上竖直安装。In this embodiment, the length of the stirring paddle 6 is 50 cmm, and the widest part is 12 cm; the diameter of the connecting shaft 5 is 7 cm, and the total length is 2.5 m. One group of paddle paddles 6 is installed every 50 cm. The main material of the base 2 is cast iron, which is fixed on the bottom of the pool with stainless steel brackets; the blades of the impeller 7, the stirring paddle 6 and the connecting shaft 5 are all made of high-strength ABS engineering plastics, which are corrosion-resistant, light in weight, and easy to drive. When installing, it must be ensured that the central axis of the water inlet pipe 1 is horizontal to the central axis of the water inlet pipe of the reaction sedimentation tank; the connecting shaft 5 must be installed vertically upward.
本实用新型组装结构及工作方法如下:The utility model assembly structure and working method are as follows:
1)基座进水管1与反应沉淀池池进水口通过法兰相连接,反应沉淀池进水直接冲击在基座2内部的半封闭叶轮7上,叶轮在水的冲击作用下旋转,通过密封轴承4将扭矩传递给连接轴5并带动搅拌桨6转动,实现搅拌。同时,水流到达基座出口处沿出水管3向上排出,避免直接冲刷池壁,而且基座内叶轮7与基座2之间有足够缝隙,当防水密封轴承4发生故障或者需要更换时也能保证充足的过水量,不影响水厂生产。1) The water inlet pipe 1 of the base is connected to the water inlet of the reaction sedimentation tank through a flange, and the water inlet of the reaction sedimentation tank directly impacts on the semi-closed impeller 7 inside the base 2, and the impeller rotates under the impact of water, and passes through the sealing The bearing 4 transmits the torque to the connecting shaft 5 and drives the stirring paddle 6 to rotate to realize stirring. At the same time, the water flow reaches the outlet of the base and is discharged upwards along the outlet pipe 3 to avoid directly washing the pool wall, and there is a sufficient gap between the impeller 7 in the base and the base 2, and it can also be used when the waterproof sealed bearing 4 breaks down or needs to be replaced. Ensure sufficient water flow without affecting the production of the water plant.
2)基座2的固定。基座由不锈钢支架固定于第一格反应池底部,进水管1中心轴线与反应沉淀池进水管中心轴线保持水平。2) Fixing of the base 2. The base is fixed on the bottom of the first reaction tank by a stainless steel bracket, and the central axis of the water inlet pipe 1 is kept horizontal to the central axis of the water inlet pipe of the reaction sedimentation tank.
3)连接轴5两端的固定。为保证连接轴5以及搅拌桨6稳定旋转,连接轴5下端固定于基座上的防水密封轴承,顶端同样连接一个密封轴承,密封轴承用不锈钢固定于四周池壁。3) The two ends of the connecting shaft 5 are fixed. In order to ensure the stable rotation of the connecting shaft 5 and the stirring paddle 6, the lower end of the connecting shaft 5 is fixed to a waterproof sealed bearing on the base, and the top is also connected to a sealed bearing, and the sealed bearing is fixed to the surrounding pool walls with stainless steel.
4)搅拌桨6的固定。4层共8个搅拌桨,每两个搅拌桨以对夹连接的方式等距固定于连接轴5上。4) Fixing of the stirring paddle 6. There are 8 stirring paddles in 4 layers, and every two stirring paddles are equidistantly fixed on the connecting shaft 5 in the way of clip connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520468554.4U CN204981286U (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Novel whirl sedimentation tank thoughtlessly congeals device |
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| CN201520468554.4U CN204981286U (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Novel whirl sedimentation tank thoughtlessly congeals device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114835219A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-02 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Vortex flocculation system based on impact type impeller |
| CN117797757A (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-04-02 | 诸城腾达设备安装有限公司 | Strong ammonia water preparation device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-02 CN CN201520468554.4U patent/CN204981286U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114835219A (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2022-08-02 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Vortex flocculation system based on impact type impeller |
| CN114835219B (en) * | 2022-05-07 | 2023-10-10 | 中铁第一勘察设计院集团有限公司 | A vortex flocculation system based on impact impeller |
| CN117797757A (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-04-02 | 诸城腾达设备安装有限公司 | Strong ammonia water preparation device |
| CN117797757B (en) * | 2024-03-01 | 2024-05-28 | 诸城腾达设备安装有限公司 | Strong ammonia water preparation device |
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Granted publication date: 20160120 |