CN204979878U - Container chassis and container comprising same - Google Patents
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- CN204979878U CN204979878U CN201520476383.XU CN201520476383U CN204979878U CN 204979878 U CN204979878 U CN 204979878U CN 201520476383 U CN201520476383 U CN 201520476383U CN 204979878 U CN204979878 U CN 204979878U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种集装箱底架及具有该底架的集装箱。该底架包括两根底侧梁、前后端梁、横向连接于两根底侧梁的多根底横梁,还包括铺设于底横梁上的木地板和金属纵梁,金属纵梁为至少一块,金属纵梁与木地板相互间隔设置,木地板固定连接在底横梁上,木地板的至少一侧面设有限位部I,金属纵梁的至少一侧面设有限位部II,限位部II的内侧面与底横梁非面接触,限位部II比限位部I靠近底横梁使金属纵梁向背离底横梁方向的位移受到木地板的限制。本实用新型的集装箱底架的金属纵梁与木地板的位置关系可以使得金属纵梁向背离底横梁方向的位移受到木地板的限制,避免金属纵梁与底横梁焊接连接,使得金属纵梁变形控制的难度小。
The utility model discloses a container bottom frame and a container with the bottom frame. The underframe includes two bottom side beams, front and rear end beams, multiple bottom beams transversely connected to the two bottom side beams, and also includes a wooden floor and metal longitudinal beams laid on the bottom beams. The metal longitudinal beam is at least one, and the metal longitudinal beam It is arranged at intervals with the wooden floor, and the wooden floor is fixedly connected to the bottom beam. At least one side of the wooden floor is provided with a limiting part I, at least one side of the metal longitudinal beam is provided with a limiting part II, and the inner surface of the limiting part II is connected to the bottom. The crossbeams are not in surface contact, and the limit part II is closer to the bottom crossbeam than the limit part I, so that the displacement of the metal longitudinal beam in the direction away from the bottom crossbeam is limited by the wooden floor. The positional relationship between the metal longitudinal beam and the wooden floor of the container underframe of the utility model can make the displacement of the metal longitudinal beam in the direction away from the bottom beam be limited by the wooden floor, avoiding the welding connection between the metal longitudinal beam and the bottom beam, so that the metal longitudinal beam is deformed The difficulty of control is small.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及集装箱的技术领域,特别涉及一种集装箱底架及具有该底架的集装箱。The utility model relates to the technical field of containers, in particular to a container bottom frame and a container with the bottom frame.
背景技术Background technique
集装箱作为国际货运的主要载体,由于其具有隔绝性佳、运输安全性高,作业简单,包装材料省,装卸效率高,运输成本低,便于自动化管理等诸多优点,而被广泛地用于空运、航运和陆运结合的多种联合运输方式中,其被认为是实现海+陆+空多种联运的重要载体。As the main carrier of international freight, containers are widely used in air transportation, Among the various modes of combined transport combining shipping and land transport, it is considered to be an important carrier to realize multiple combined transport of sea + land + air.
从集装箱箱体结构上来说,其通常包括侧墙、前端、后端、顶部以及底架,其中,集装箱底架是集装箱的关键承载结构,其直接承受着箱内货物的重量,集装箱底架的生产成本和维修成本在集装箱的各大部件中所占比例相对较高。In terms of the structure of the container body, it usually includes side walls, front end, rear end, top and bottom frame. Among them, the container bottom frame is the key load-bearing structure of the container, which directly bears the weight of the goods in the box. The container bottom frame Production costs and maintenance costs account for a relatively high proportion of the major components of the container.
集装箱底架一般包括底侧梁、前后端梁、底横梁以及位于底横梁上方的地板。目前,集装箱底架的地板一般为木地板,由于用于制造集装箱底架的木材日益短缺,导致集装箱底架的制造成本日益上涨,有部分地板厂商开始采用劣质木材替代原先的Apitong、Keruing等优质木材。这样就导致现有集装箱地板的质量良莠不齐,后期地板的损坏率高,使得铺设木地板的集装箱底架的质量难以保证,导致了集装箱底架的地板维修费用占到了整箱维修费用的三成以上,从而导致了集装箱的维修费用非常高。鉴于此,集装箱生产领域出现了钢木混合式的地板,该地板包括沿底架的宽度方向(所述宽度方向是指与底侧梁垂直的方向)间隔排列且沿底架的长度方向(所述长度方向是指与底侧梁平行的方向)延伸的木地板和钢地板。但是,该种地板存在以下缺陷:The container chassis generally includes bottom side beams, front and rear end beams, bottom beams and a floor above the bottom beams. At present, the floor of the container chassis is generally a wooden floor. Due to the increasing shortage of wood used to manufacture the container chassis, the manufacturing cost of the container chassis is increasing. Some floor manufacturers have begun to use inferior wood to replace the original Apitong, Keruing and other high-quality wood. As a result, the quality of the existing container floor is uneven, and the damage rate of the floor in the later period is high, making it difficult to guarantee the quality of the container chassis with wooden floors. As a result, the floor maintenance cost of the container chassis accounts for more than 30% of the maintenance cost of the whole container. As a result, the maintenance cost of the container is very high. In view of this, a steel-wood hybrid floor has appeared in the field of container production. The above-mentioned length direction refers to the direction parallel to the bottom side beam) extending wooden floor and steel floor. However, this kind of floor has the following defects:
钢地板变形的控制难度大。It is difficult to control the deformation of the steel floor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的一个目的在于提供一种集装箱底架,以解决现有的集装箱底架的钢地板变形控制的难度大的技术性问题。An object of the present invention is to provide a container underframe to solve the technical problem of difficulty in controlling the deformation of the steel floor of the existing container underframe.
本实用新型的另一个目的在于提供一种具有上述底架的集装箱,以解决现有的集装箱底架的钢地板变形控制的难度大的技术性问题。Another object of the present utility model is to provide a container with the above-mentioned underframe, so as to solve the difficult technical problem of the deformation control of the steel floor of the existing container underframe.
本实用新型目的通过以下的技术方案实现:The utility model purpose is realized through the following technical solutions:
一种集装箱底架,包括相互平行的两根底侧梁、相互平行的两根前后端梁、横向连接于所述两根底侧梁的多根底横梁,还包括铺设于所述底横梁上的木地板和金属纵梁,所述木地板和所述金属纵梁沿着所述底架的宽度方向铺设,所述金属纵梁为至少一块,所述金属纵梁与所述木地板相互间隔设置,所述木地板固定连接在所述底横梁上,所述木地板的至少一侧面设有限位部I,所述金属纵梁的至少一侧面设有限位部II,所述限位部II的内侧面与所述底横梁非面接触,所述限位部II比所述限位部I靠近所述底横梁使所述金属纵梁向背离所述底横梁方向的位移受到所述木地板的限制。A container bottom frame, comprising two bottom side beams parallel to each other, two front and rear end beams parallel to each other, multiple bottom beams transversely connected to the two bottom side beams, and a wooden floor laid on the bottom beams and metal longitudinal beams, the wooden floor and the metal longitudinal beams are laid along the width direction of the chassis, the metal longitudinal beams are at least one piece, and the metal longitudinal beams and the wooden floor are arranged at intervals, so The wooden floor is fixedly connected to the bottom beam, at least one side of the wooden floor is provided with a limiting part I, at least one side of the metal longitudinal beam is provided with a limiting part II, and the inner surface of the limiting part II is There is no surface contact with the bottom beam, and the limiting part II is closer to the bottom beam than the limiting part I, so that the displacement of the metal longitudinal beam in the direction away from the bottom beam is restricted by the wooden floor.
优选地,所述金属纵梁包括一面板,所述限位部II为所述面板的宽度方向的两端朝所述底横梁方向延伸形成的侧板,所述侧板与所述面板的夹角为钝角,所述侧板的内侧面与所述底横梁非面接触,所述限位部I为设置在所述木地板上的、与所述侧板相对的斜面,所述侧板比所述斜面靠近所述底横梁使得所述金属纵梁向背离所述底横梁方向的位移受到所述木地板的限制。Preferably, the metal longitudinal beam includes a panel, and the limiting part II is a side plate formed by extending the two ends of the width direction of the panel toward the direction of the bottom beam, and the clamping portion between the side plate and the panel The angle is an obtuse angle, the inner surface of the side plate is in non-surface contact with the bottom crossbeam, and the limit part I is an inclined plane arranged on the wooden floor and opposite to the side plate, and the side plate is larger than The slope is close to the bottom beam so that the displacement of the metal longitudinal beam in the direction away from the bottom beam is limited by the wooden floor.
优选地,所述斜面与所述侧板中与所述斜面相对的面平行。Preferably, the slope is parallel to a surface of the side plate opposite to the slope.
优选地,所述侧板与所述面板的夹角为大于或等于120°且小于或等于150°。Preferably, the included angle between the side plate and the panel is greater than or equal to 120° and less than or equal to 150°.
优选地,所述金属纵梁包括一面板,所述限位部II为所述面板的宽度方向的两端朝所述底横梁方向弯折形成的台阶I,所述台阶I的内侧面与所述底横梁非面接触,所述限位部I为设置在所述木地板的宽度方向的侧面的、与所述台阶I相配合的台阶II,所述台阶I比所述台阶II靠近所述底横梁使得所述金属纵梁向背离所述底横梁方向的位移受到所述木地板的限制。Preferably, the metal longitudinal beam includes a panel, and the limiting part II is a step I formed by bending the two ends of the panel in the width direction toward the bottom beam, and the inner surface of the step I is in contact with the bottom beam. The bottom beam is not in surface contact, the limiting part I is a step II arranged on the side of the wooden floor in the width direction and matched with the step I, and the step I is closer to the step II than the step II The bottom beam is such that the displacement of the metal longitudinal beam in the direction away from the bottom beam is restricted by the wooden floor.
优选地,所述限位部I与所述限位部II螺接。Preferably, the limiting part I is screwed to the limiting part II.
进一步地,所述金属纵梁包括一面板,所述限位部II为所述面板的宽度方向的至少一端朝所述底横梁方向弯折形成的台阶I,所述台阶I的内侧面与所述底横梁非面接触,所述限位部I为设置在所述木地板的宽度方向的侧面的、与所述台阶I相配合的台阶II,所述台阶II搭接在所述台阶I上,紧固件依次穿过所述台阶II、所述台阶I和所述底横梁从而使所述木地板与所述底横梁固定连接。Further, the metal longitudinal beam includes a panel, and the limiting portion II is a step I formed by bending at least one end of the panel in the width direction toward the bottom beam, and the inner surface of the step I is in contact with the bottom beam. The bottom beam is not in surface contact, the limiting part I is a step II arranged on the side of the wooden floor in the width direction and matched with the step I, and the step II overlaps the step I , the fastener passes through the step II, the step I and the bottom beam in turn so as to make the wooden floor and the bottom beam fixedly connected.
进一步地,所述金属纵梁还包括设置在所述面板底面的至少一加强梁。Further, the metal longitudinal beam further includes at least one reinforcing beam arranged on the bottom surface of the panel.
优选地,所述加强梁的横截面为倒T型、C型、U型、倒U型或矩形。Preferably, the cross-section of the reinforcing beam is inverted T-shaped, C-shaped, U-shaped, inverted U-shaped or rectangular.
进一步地,在所述木地板与所述金属纵梁之间的缝隙处填充有胶。Further, the gap between the wooden floor and the metal stringer is filled with glue.
上述胶可以是密封胶,密封胶也可以是有粘性的,可以固定木地板与金属纵梁。The glue mentioned above can be a sealant, and the sealant can also be viscous, and can fix the wooden floor and the metal stringer.
一种集装箱,包括上述的集装箱底架。A container includes the above-mentioned container bottom frame.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型的集装箱底架的金属纵梁与木地板的位置关系可以使金属纵梁向背离底横梁方向的位移受到木地板的限制,金属纵梁没有通过焊接与底横梁连接,使得金属纵梁变形控制的难度减小。1. The positional relationship between the metal longitudinal beam and the wooden floor of the container underframe of the utility model can make the displacement of the metal longitudinal beam to the direction away from the bottom beam limited by the wooden floor, and the metal longitudinal beam is not connected to the bottom beam by welding, so that the metal longitudinal beam The difficulty of stringer deformation control is reduced.
2、本实用新型的金属纵梁与底横梁的连接关系简化了金属纵梁的安装工艺,降低了工人的劳动强度,提高了生产效率。2. The connection relationship between the metal longitudinal beam and the bottom cross beam of the utility model simplifies the installation process of the metal longitudinal beam, reduces the labor intensity of the workers, and improves the production efficiency.
3、本实用新型的金属纵梁与底横梁的连接关系能最大程度地与现有标准箱的木地板的生产线相匹配,有利于保证生产效率。3. The connection relationship between the metal longitudinal beam and the bottom beam of the utility model can match the production line of the existing wooden floor of the standard box to the greatest extent, which is beneficial to ensure the production efficiency.
4、本实用新型的集装箱底架可以根据需要调整金属纵梁和木地板的宽度,满足客户的个性化要求。4. The container underframe of the utility model can adjust the width of the metal longitudinal beam and the wooden floor according to the needs, so as to meet the individual requirements of customers.
5、本实用新型的集装箱底架极大地减少了木地板的消耗量,降低了对木材的依赖程度。5. The container underframe of the utility model greatly reduces the consumption of wooden floors and reduces the dependence on wood.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的集装箱底架的实施例1的俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of embodiment 1 of the container underframe of the present utility model;
图2为图1中的沿”B”-”B”方向切割的剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view cut along the "B"-"B" direction in Fig. 1;
图3、图4和图5为实施例1中的金属纵梁的侧视图;Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the side views of the metal stringer in embodiment 1;
图6为实施例1中的木地板的侧视图;Fig. 6 is the side view of the wooden floor in embodiment 1;
图7为本实用新型的集装箱底架的实施例2的沿集装箱底架的宽度方向切割的部分剖面结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram cut along the width direction of the container underframe of Embodiment 2 of the container underframe of the present invention;
图8为实施例2中的金属纵梁的侧视图;Fig. 8 is the side view of the metal stringer in embodiment 2;
图9为实施例2中的木地板的侧视图;Fig. 9 is the side view of the wooden floor in embodiment 2;
图10为本实用新型的集装箱底架的实施例3的沿集装箱底架的宽度方向切割的部分剖面结构示意图;Fig. 10 is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram cut along the width direction of the container underframe of Embodiment 3 of the container underframe of the present invention;
图11为实施例3中的金属纵梁的侧视图;Fig. 11 is the side view of the metal stringer in embodiment 3;
图12为实施例3的木地板的部分侧视图。Fig. 12 is a partial side view of the wooden floor of Example 3.
具体实施方式detailed description
现有技术中,在铺设地板时,一般先通过焊接将钢地板固定连接在底横梁上,之后再铺上木地板并用螺钉将木地板固定连接在底横梁上。经过研究发现,钢地板通过焊接与底横梁连接会导致钢地板变形控制的难度大。为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出了一种集装箱底架。In the prior art, when laying the floor, generally the steel floor is fixedly connected to the bottom beam by welding first, and then the wooden floor is laid and the wooden floor is fixedly connected to the bottom beam with screws. After research, it is found that the steel floor is connected to the bottom beam by welding, which will make it difficult to control the deformation of the steel floor. In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a container underframe.
以下结合附图,具体说明本实用新型。为了使本领域的技术人员能够清楚、完整的知晓本实用新型的内容并可以实施本实用新型的技术方案,实施例中公开了大量的细节。但是,很显然地,没有这些细节本领域的技术人员也能够实施本实用新型的技术方案,达到本实用新型的目的,实现本实用新型的效果。这些细节是发明人经过大量的实验而选择的最优的实施方式,并不用来限制本实用新型的保护范围。本实用新型的保护范围以权利要求书的内容为准,本领域的技术人员根据本申请文件公开的内容无需创造性劳动而得到的技术方案也在本实用新型的保护范围内。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, specifically illustrate the utility model. In order to enable those skilled in the art to clearly and completely understand the content of the utility model and implement the technical solution of the utility model, a large number of details are disclosed in the embodiments. However, obviously, without these details, those skilled in the art can also implement the technical solution of the utility model, achieve the purpose of the utility model, and realize the effect of the utility model. These details are the optimal implementation mode selected by the inventor through a large number of experiments, and are not used to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. The protection scope of the present utility model is determined by the content of the claims, and the technical solutions obtained by those skilled in the art based on the contents disclosed in the application documents without creative labor are also within the protection scope of the present utility model.
本实用新型公开一种集装箱底架,包括相互平行的两根底侧梁、相互平行的两根前后端梁、横向连接于所述两根底侧梁的多根底横梁,还包括铺设于所述底横梁上的木地板和金属纵梁,所述木地板和所述金属纵梁沿着所述底架的宽度方向铺设,所述金属纵梁为至少一块,所述金属纵梁与所述木地板相互间隔设置,所述木地板固定连接在所述底横梁上,所述木地板的至少一侧面设有限位部I,所述金属纵梁的至少一侧面设有限位部II,所述限位部II的内侧面与所述底横梁非面接触,所述限位部II比所述限位部I靠近所述底横梁使所述金属纵梁向背离所述底横梁方向的位移受到所述木地板的限制。The utility model discloses a container underframe, which comprises two bottom side beams parallel to each other, two front and rear end beams parallel to each other, a plurality of bottom beams transversely connected to the two bottom side beams, and a bottom beam laid on the bottom beams. The wooden floor and the metal longitudinal beam on the top, the wooden floor and the metal longitudinal beam are laid along the width direction of the chassis, the metal longitudinal beam is at least one piece, and the metal longitudinal beam and the wooden floor are mutually Set at intervals, the wooden floor is fixedly connected to the bottom beam, at least one side of the wooden floor is provided with a limiting part I, at least one side of the metal longitudinal beam is provided with a limiting part II, and the limiting part The inner surface of II is in non-surface contact with the bottom beam, and the limiting part II is closer to the bottom beam than the limiting part I, so that the displacement of the metal longitudinal beam in the direction away from the bottom beam is affected by the wooden Floor restrictions.
本实用新型的集装箱底架的木地板的限位部I与金属纵梁的限位部II的位置关系可以使得金属纵梁向背离底横梁方向的位移受到木地板的限制,避免金属纵梁与底横梁焊接连接,使得金属纵梁变形控制的难度小。The positional relationship between the limit part I of the wooden floor of the container underframe of the utility model and the limit part II of the metal longitudinal beam can make the displacement of the metal longitudinal beam to the direction away from the bottom beam limited by the wooden floor, avoiding the metal longitudinal beam and the metal longitudinal beam. The welding connection of the bottom beam makes it less difficult to control the deformation of the metal longitudinal beam.
下面结合具体的实施例对本实用新型作进一步的描述。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the utility model is further described.
实施例1Example 1
请参阅图1,一种集装箱底架,包括相互平行的两根底侧梁1、相互平行的两根前后端梁、横向连接于所述两根底侧梁1的多根底横梁2,还包括铺设于所述底横梁2上的木地板3和金属纵梁4,所述木地板3和所述金属纵梁4沿着所述底架的宽度方向铺设,所述底架的宽度方向是指与底侧梁1垂直的方向。所述金属纵梁4为至少一块,所述金属纵梁4与所述木地板3相互间隔设置,所述木地板3通过螺钉固定连接在所述底横梁2上。Please refer to Fig. 1, a kind of container underframe, comprises two bottom side beams 1 parallel to each other, two front and rear end beams parallel to each other, a plurality of bottom beams 2 transversely connected to the two bottom side beams 1, also includes laying on The wooden floor 3 and the metal longitudinal beam 4 on the bottom beam 2, the wooden floor 3 and the metal longitudinal beam 4 are laid along the width direction of the underframe, and the width direction of the underframe refers to the The direction of side beam 1 is vertical. The metal longitudinal beam 4 is at least one piece, the metal longitudinal beam 4 and the wooden floor 3 are spaced apart from each other, and the wooden floor 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom cross beam 2 by screws.
请结合参阅图2、图3和图6,所述木地板3的至少一侧面设有限位部I,所述金属纵梁4的侧面设有限位部II。其中,所述金属纵梁4包括一面板41,所述限位部II为所述面板41的宽度方向(所述宽度方向是指与底侧梁1垂直的方向)的两端朝所述底横梁2方向延伸形成的侧板42,所述侧板42与所述面板41的夹角为钝角,所述侧板42的内侧面421与所述底横梁2非面接触,本实施例为线接触。所述限位部I为设置在所述木地板3上的、与所述侧板42相对的斜面31,所述侧板42比所述斜面31靠近所述底横梁2,即,所述侧板42位于所述斜面31的下方,使得所述金属纵梁4向背离所述底横梁2方向的位移受到所述木地板3的限制。Please refer to FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 6 , at least one side of the wooden floor 3 is provided with a limiting portion I, and the side of the metal longitudinal beam 4 is provided with a limiting portion II. Wherein, the metal longitudinal beam 4 includes a panel 41, and the limiting part II is that the two ends of the panel 41 in the width direction (the width direction refers to the direction perpendicular to the bottom side beam 1) face the bottom The side plate 42 formed by extending in the direction of the beam 2, the angle between the side plate 42 and the panel 41 is an obtuse angle, and the inner surface 421 of the side plate 42 is in non-surface contact with the bottom beam 2. In this embodiment, it is a line touch. The limiting portion 1 is an inclined surface 31 arranged on the wooden floor 3 and opposite to the side plate 42, and the side plate 42 is closer to the bottom beam 2 than the inclined surface 31, that is, the side plate 42 is closer to the bottom beam 2 than the inclined surface 31, that is, the The plate 42 is located below the slope 31 , so that the displacement of the metal longitudinal beam 4 in the direction away from the bottom beam 2 is limited by the wooden floor 3 .
本实施例中,木地板3的斜面31与金属纵梁4的侧板42相配合,具有明显的导向作用,这样,金属纵梁向背离底横梁方向的位移受到木地板的限制,避免金属纵梁与底横梁焊接连接,使得金属纵梁变形控制的难度小。其次,木地板3的斜面31与金属纵梁4的侧板42结构简单,非常易于进行机械加工。而且,还易于进行机械加工后的打砂、涂油漆等表面处理,也就是说,会提高木地板3和金属纵梁4的表面处理效率和效果。再者,木地板3与金属纵梁4的安装与定位简单。这样,木地板3的斜面31与金属纵梁4的侧板42的加工工艺流程简单。In this embodiment, the slope 31 of the wooden floor 3 cooperates with the side plate 42 of the metal longitudinal beam 4, which has an obvious guiding effect. The beam is welded to the bottom beam, which makes it less difficult to control the deformation of the metal longitudinal beam. Secondly, the inclined plane 31 of the wooden floor 3 and the side plate 42 of the metal longitudinal beam 4 have a simple structure and are very easy to be machined. Moreover, it is also easy to carry out surface treatment such as sanding and painting after mechanical processing, that is to say, the surface treatment efficiency and effect of the wooden floor 3 and the metal stringer 4 will be improved. Furthermore, the installation and positioning of the wooden floor 3 and the metal stringer 4 are simple. In this way, the processing process of the slope 31 of the wooden floor 3 and the side plate 42 of the metal longitudinal beam 4 is simple.
其中,所述斜面31与所述侧板42中与所述斜面31相对的面平行。相对于不平行的情况,平行的斜面31与侧板42的接触面积较大,可以更好的防止侧板42移动。其他实施例中,所述斜面31也可以与所述侧板42中与所述斜面31相对的面不平行设置,也属于本实用新型的保护范围。Wherein, the slope 31 is parallel to the surface of the side plate 42 opposite to the slope 31 . Compared with the non-parallel situation, the contact area between the parallel slope 31 and the side plate 42 is larger, which can better prevent the side plate 42 from moving. In other embodiments, the inclined surface 31 may also be arranged non-parallel to the surface of the side plate 42 opposite to the inclined surface 31 , which also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
其中,所述侧板42与所述面板41的夹角为钝角,使得木地板能够压紧钢地板。Wherein, the included angle between the side plate 42 and the panel 41 is an obtuse angle, so that the wood floor can be pressed against the steel floor.
其中,所述侧板42与所述面板41的夹角的角度范围为大于或等于120°且小于或等于150°。将所述侧板42与所述面板41的夹角设置为上述范围可使得机械加工的难度小;此外,具有上述角度范围的侧板42的金属纵梁可以与木板的斜面31更好的配合,以使得金属纵梁4在底横梁上的固定更稳固,而且,金属纵梁4与木板的损伤最小。更进一步地,所述侧板42与所述面板41的夹角为120°、125°、130°~140°、145°时,效果最佳。Wherein, the angle range between the side plate 42 and the panel 41 is greater than or equal to 120° and less than or equal to 150°. Setting the angle between the side plate 42 and the panel 41 within the above-mentioned range can reduce the difficulty of machining; in addition, the metal stringer of the side plate 42 with the above-mentioned angle range can better cooperate with the inclined surface 31 of the wooden board , so that the fixing of the metal longitudinal beam 4 on the bottom beam is more stable, and the damage of the metal longitudinal beam 4 and the plank is minimal. Furthermore, when the angle between the side plate 42 and the panel 41 is 120°, 125°, 130°-140°, 145°, the effect is the best.
其中,所述金属纵梁4和所述木地板3的数量可依据需要而定。当所述木地板3只与一块所述金属纵梁4相邻时,所述木地板3宽度方向的一端设有与所述侧板42相对的一个斜面31。当所述木地板3与两块所述金属纵梁4相邻时,所述木地板3宽度方向的两端各设有一个斜面31。一端的斜面31与一个金属纵梁的侧板42相对,另一端的斜面31与另一个金属纵梁的侧板42相对。Wherein, the quantity of the metal longitudinal beam 4 and the wooden floor 3 can be determined according to needs. When the wooden floor 3 is only adjacent to one metal longitudinal beam 4 , one end in the width direction of the wooden floor 3 is provided with an inclined surface 31 opposite to the side plate 42 . When the wooden floor 3 is adjacent to two metal longitudinal beams 4 , an inclined surface 31 is provided at both ends of the wooden floor 3 in the width direction. The slope 31 at one end is opposite to the side plate 42 of one metal stringer, and the slope 31 at the other end is opposite to the side plate 42 of the other metal stringer.
参考图3至图5,当所述金属纵梁4的上表面与所述底横梁的上表面的距离≥150mm时,为了提高所述金属纵梁4的承载力,可在所述面板41底面设置至少一加强梁43。所述加强梁43可与所述面板41焊接连接,所述加强梁43也可与所述面板41一体成型。所述加强梁43可以通过焊接连接在所述底横梁2上,也可通过螺栓组件与所述底横梁2连接。Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, when the distance between the upper surface of the metal longitudinal beam 4 and the upper surface of the bottom beam ≥ 150mm, in order to improve the bearing capacity of the metal longitudinal beam 4, the bottom surface of the panel 41 can be At least one reinforcing beam 43 is provided. The reinforcement beam 43 can be welded to the panel 41 , and the reinforcement beam 43 can also be integrally formed with the panel 41 . The reinforcing beam 43 can be connected to the bottom cross beam 2 by welding, or can be connected to the bottom cross beam 2 by a bolt assembly.
其中,所述加强梁43的横截面可为倒T型(参考图3)、C型、U型(参考图4)、倒U型(参考图5)或矩形,也可为其他形状。所述加强梁43的数量可依据需要而定,可为一根,也可为两根或两根以上。其中,横截面为U型或倒T型的加强梁可加强金属纵梁的中间区域,解决了中间区域抗变形能力不足的问题,且能较好的将箱内载荷均匀的传递到各条底横梁上,相对于其他形状的加强梁,对底横梁起到更好的保护作用。而且,相对于其他形状的加强梁,U型更容易加工。Wherein, the cross-section of the reinforcement beam 43 can be inverted T-shaped (refer to FIG. 3 ), C-shaped, U-shaped (refer to FIG. 4 ), inverted U-shaped (refer to FIG. 5 ) or rectangular, or other shapes. The number of the reinforcement beams 43 can be determined according to needs, and can be one, or two or more. Among them, the U-shaped or inverted T-shaped reinforcing beam can strengthen the middle area of the metal longitudinal beam, which solves the problem of insufficient deformation resistance in the middle area, and can better evenly transmit the load in the box to each bottom On the crossbeam, compared with other shapes of reinforced beams, it can better protect the bottom crossbeam. Moreover, U-shape is easier to process than other shapes of reinforcing beams.
进一步地,在所述木地板3与所述金属纵梁4之间的缝隙处填充有胶。通过在所述木地板3与所述金属纵梁4之间的缝隙处填充胶可提高底架的密封性,更进一步的,如果该胶具有一定的粘性,可以将木地板3与金属纵梁4进行固定,使所述集装箱底架更加稳固。Further, the gap between the wooden floor 3 and the metal longitudinal beam 4 is filled with glue. The airtightness of the underframe can be improved by filling the gap between the wooden floor 3 and the metal stringer 4. Furthermore, if the glue has a certain viscosity, the wooden floor 3 and the metal stringer can be bonded together. 4. Fix it to make the underframe of the container more stable.
实施例2Example 2
本实施例提供一种集装箱底架,本实施例与实施例1的区别为:This embodiment provides a container underframe, and the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is:
请参阅图7-9,所述木地板3的至少一侧面设有限位部I,所述金属纵梁4的侧面设有限位部II,其中,所述金属纵梁4包括一面板44,所述限位部II为所述面板44的宽度方向(所述宽度方向是指与底侧梁1垂直的方向)的两端朝所述底横梁2方向弯折形成的台阶I45,所述台阶I45的内侧面451与所述底横梁2非面接触,本实施例为线接触。所述限位部I为设置在所述木地板3的宽度方向的侧面的、与所述台阶I45相配合的台阶II32,所述台阶I45比所述台阶II32靠近所述底横梁2,即,台阶I45位于台阶II32的下方。使得所述金属纵梁4向背离所述底横梁2方向的位移受到所述木地板3的限制。Please refer to Figures 7-9, at least one side of the wooden floor 3 is provided with a limiting portion I, and the side of the metal longitudinal beam 4 is provided with a limiting portion II, wherein the metal longitudinal beam 4 includes a panel 44, the The limiting part II is a step I45 formed by bending the two ends of the panel 44 in the width direction (the width direction refers to the direction perpendicular to the bottom side beam 1) toward the bottom cross beam 2, and the step I45 The inner surface 451 of the bottom beam 2 is in non-surface contact, and in this embodiment it is in line contact. The limiting portion I is a step II32 arranged on the side of the wooden floor 3 in the width direction and matched with the step I45, and the step I45 is closer to the bottom beam 2 than the step II32, that is, The step I45 is located below the step II32. The displacement of the metal longitudinal beam 4 in the direction away from the bottom beam 2 is restricted by the wooden floor 3 .
本实施例中,所述木地板3的台阶II32与所述金属纵梁4的台阶I45相配合,具有明显的导向作用,这样,金属纵梁向背离底横梁方向的位移受到木地板的限制,金属纵梁没有通过焊接与底横梁连接,使得金属纵梁变形控制的难度小。另外,所述木地板3与所述金属纵梁4的安装与定位简单。这样,木地板3的台阶II32与金属纵梁4的台阶I45的加工工艺流程简单。In this embodiment, the step II32 of the wooden floor 3 cooperates with the step I45 of the metal longitudinal beam 4, which has an obvious guiding effect. In this way, the displacement of the metal longitudinal beam to the direction away from the bottom beam is limited by the wooden floor. The metal longitudinal beam is not connected to the bottom cross beam through welding, which makes it less difficult to control the deformation of the metal longitudinal beam. In addition, the installation and positioning of the wooden floor 3 and the metal longitudinal beam 4 are simple. In this way, the processing process of the step II32 of the wooden floor 3 and the step I45 of the metal stringer 4 is simple.
其中,台阶I45包括第一竖直面I452、第一水平面I453和第二竖直面II454,第一水平面I453分别与所述第一竖直面I452、所述第二竖直面II454垂直相连形成“Z”型面。台阶II32包括第三竖直面III321、第二水平面II322和第四竖直面IV323,第二水平面II322分别与所述第三竖直面III321、第四竖直面IV323垂直相连形成“Z”型面。台阶I45和台阶II32相配合,具体为:第一竖直面I452与第三竖直面III321相对,第一水平面I453与第二水平面II322相对,第二竖直面II454与第四竖直面IV323相对。台阶I45和台阶II32的形状使得木地板能够更好地压紧金属纵梁。其他实施例中,台阶I45和台阶II32为其他形状的台阶,也属于本实用新型保护的范围。Wherein, the step I45 includes a first vertical plane I452, a first horizontal plane I453 and a second vertical plane II454, and the first horizontal plane I453 is vertically connected to the first vertical plane I452 and the second vertical plane II454 to form "Z" profile. The step II32 includes a third vertical plane III321, a second horizontal plane II322 and a fourth vertical plane IV323, and the second horizontal plane II322 is vertically connected with the third vertical plane III321 and the fourth vertical plane IV323 respectively to form a "Z" shape noodle. The step I45 matches the step II32, specifically: the first vertical plane I452 is opposite to the third vertical plane III321, the first horizontal plane I453 is opposite to the second horizontal plane II322, and the second vertical plane II454 is opposite to the fourth vertical plane IV323 relatively. The shape of the steps I45 and II32 allows the wooden floor to better compress the metal stringers. In other embodiments, the steps I45 and II32 are steps of other shapes, which also belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
其中,所述木地板3和所述金属纵梁4的数量可依据需要而定。当所述木地板3只与一块所述金属纵梁4相邻时,所述木地板3的宽度方向的一端设有台阶II32;当所述木地板3与两块所述金属纵梁4相邻时,所述木地板3宽度方向的两端各设有一个台阶II32。一端的台阶II32与一个金属纵梁4的台阶I45相配合,另一端的台阶II32与一个金属纵梁4的台阶I45相配合。所述金属纵梁4可为定做型材。Wherein, the number of the wooden floor 3 and the metal longitudinal beam 4 can be determined according to the requirement. When the wooden floor 3 is only adjacent to one metal longitudinal beam 4, a step II32 is provided at one end of the wooden floor 3 in the width direction; when the wooden floor 3 is adjacent to two metal longitudinal beams 4 Meanwhile, two ends of the width direction of the wooden floor 3 are respectively provided with a step II32. The step II32 at one end cooperates with the step I45 of a metal stringer 4 , and the step II32 at the other end matches with the step I45 of a metal stringer 4 . The metal stringer 4 can be a customized profile.
具体可以参考实施例1。For details, please refer to Example 1.
实施例3Example 3
本实施例提供一种集装箱底架,本实施例与实施例2的区别在于:This embodiment provides a container underframe. The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 2 is:
请参阅图10-12,所述木地板3的至少一侧面设有限位部I,所述金属纵梁4的至少一侧面设有限位部II,所述限位部I与所述限位部II螺接,其中,所述金属纵梁4包括一面板47,所述限位部II为所述面板47的宽度方向(所述宽度方向是指与底侧梁1垂直的方向)的至少一端朝所述底横梁2方向弯折形成的台阶I48,所述台阶I48的内侧面481与所述底横梁2非面接触,本实施例为线接触。所述限位部I为设置在所述木地板3的宽度方向的侧面的、与所述台阶I48相配合的台阶II33,所述台阶II33搭接在所述台阶I48上,螺钉5依次穿过所述台阶II33、所述台阶I48和所述底横梁2从而使所述木地板3与所述底横梁2固定连接。Please refer to Figures 10-12, at least one side of the wooden floor 3 is provided with a limiting portion I, at least one side of the metal longitudinal beam 4 is provided with a limiting portion II, and the limiting portion I and the limiting portion II screw connection, wherein the metal longitudinal beam 4 includes a panel 47, and the limiting part II is at least one end of the panel 47 in the width direction (the width direction refers to the direction perpendicular to the bottom side beam 1) The step I48 formed by bending toward the bottom beam 2, the inner surface 481 of the step I48 is not in surface contact with the bottom beam 2, and in this embodiment is in line contact. The limiting part I is a step II33 arranged on the side of the wooden floor 3 in the width direction and matched with the step I48. The step II33 is overlapped on the step I48, and the screws 5 pass through in turn. The step II33 , the step I48 and the bottom beam 2 make the wooden floor 3 and the bottom beam 2 fixedly connected.
将螺钉5依次穿过所述台阶II33、所述台阶I48和所述底横梁2从而使所述木地板3与所述底横梁2固定连接,可以进一步固定金属纵梁4,防止金属纵梁4移动。The screws 5 are sequentially passed through the step II33, the step I48 and the bottom beam 2 so that the wooden floor 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom beam 2, and the metal stringer 4 can be further fixed to prevent the metal stringer 4 move.
具体可以参考实施例1和实施例2。For details, please refer to Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2.
其他实施例中,也可以将限位部I和限位部II进行其他形式的、本领域技术人员熟知的螺连,也属于本实用新型的保护范围。In other embodiments, the limiting part I and the limiting part II can also be screwed in other forms, which are well known to those skilled in the art, and this also belongs to the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例1和实施例2是木地板同时与底侧梁和钢地板进行连接的情况,采用螺钉将木地板固定在底横梁上。钢地板固定在底横梁的方式如实施例1和实施例2。Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2 are the cases where the wooden floor is connected with the bottom side beam and the steel floor at the same time, and the wooden floor is fixed on the bottom cross beam with screws. The manner of fixing the steel floor to the bottom beam is as in Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2.
实施例3是钢地板同时与底侧梁和木地板进行连接的情况,可以通过实施例3的螺连实现木地板与底横梁的固定,同时可以对钢地板与底横梁的固定起到加强效果。Embodiment 3 is a case where the steel floor is connected to the bottom side beam and the wooden floor at the same time. The wooden floor and the bottom beam can be fixed through the screw connection of Embodiment 3, and at the same time, the fixing of the steel floor and the bottom beam can be strengthened.
本实用新型的集装箱底架的金属纵梁与木地板的位置关系可以使金属纵梁向背离底横梁方向的位移受到木地板的限制,金属纵梁没有通过焊接与底横梁连接,使得金属纵梁变形控制的难度小。本实用新型的金属纵梁与底横梁的连接关系简化了金属纵梁的安装工艺,降低了工人的劳动强度,提高了生产效率。The positional relationship between the metal longitudinal beam and the wooden floor of the container underframe of the utility model can make the displacement of the metal longitudinal beam to the direction away from the bottom beam limited by the wooden floor, and the metal longitudinal beam is not connected with the bottom beam by welding, so that the metal longitudinal beam The difficulty of deformation control is small. The connection relationship between the metal longitudinal beam and the bottom cross beam of the utility model simplifies the installation process of the metal longitudinal beam, reduces labor intensity of workers, and improves production efficiency.
本实用新型的金属纵梁与底横梁的连接关系能最大程度地与现有标准箱的木地板的生产线相匹配,有利于保证生产效率。本实用新型的集装箱底架可以根据需要调整金属纵梁和木地板的宽度,满足客户的个性化要求。本实用新型的集装箱底架极大地减少了木地板的消耗量,降低了对木材的依赖程度。The connection relationship between the metal longitudinal beam and the bottom cross beam of the utility model can match the production line of the existing wooden floor of the standard box to the greatest extent, which is beneficial to ensure the production efficiency. The container bottom frame of the utility model can adjust the width of the metal longitudinal beam and the wooden floor as required, so as to meet the individual requirements of customers. The container underframe of the utility model greatly reduces the consumption of wooden floors and reduces the dependence on wood.
本实用新型还提供一种集装箱,该集装箱包括上述实施例1或实施例2或实施例3所述的集装箱底架。The utility model also provides a container, which includes the container underframe described in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 or embodiment 3.
以上公开的仅为本申请的几个具体实施例,但本申请并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化,都应落在本申请的保护范围内。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present application, but the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes conceivable by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520476383.XU CN204979878U (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Container chassis and container comprising same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520476383.XU CN204979878U (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Container chassis and container comprising same |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204979878U true CN204979878U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520476383.XU Expired - Lifetime CN204979878U (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | Container chassis and container comprising same |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204979878U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110712877A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-21 | 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 | Container floor and container with same |
| CN112173464A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-05 | 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 | Floor, container and compartment body |
-
2015
- 2015-07-02 CN CN201520476383.XU patent/CN204979878U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112173464A (en) * | 2019-07-02 | 2021-01-05 | 中集集团集装箱控股有限公司 | Floor, container and compartment body |
| CN110712877A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-21 | 广东新会中集特种运输设备有限公司 | Container floor and container with same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20170904 Address after: 516223 Guangdong Province, Huizhou city Huiyang District of new town of Dongfengcun Patentee after: HUIZHOU TAIPING COUNTER Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201900 Shanghai, Baoshan District Bao Yang Road, building 2-3, No. 2121 Patentee before: SINGAMAS CONTAINER HOLDINGS (SHANGHAI)LIMITED |
|
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190619 Address after: 516267 Dadonggang District, Xiapu Village Group, Maxi Village, Yonghu Town, Huiyang District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Huizhou Shengshi Energy Equipment Co.,Ltd. Address before: 516223 Dongfeng Village, Xinxu Town, Huiyang District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: HUIZHOU TAIPING COUNTER Co.,Ltd. |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20160120 |