CN204976114U - Accurate directional locking anchor clamps of simple and easy quick clamping - Google Patents
Accurate directional locking anchor clamps of simple and easy quick clamping Download PDFInfo
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- CN204976114U CN204976114U CN201520779270.7U CN201520779270U CN204976114U CN 204976114 U CN204976114 U CN 204976114U CN 201520779270 U CN201520779270 U CN 201520779270U CN 204976114 U CN204976114 U CN 204976114U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种四轴立式数字加工机床铣外形夹具,具体是一种适应于需要定向加工外形工件、保证加工精度、提高加工效率的简易快速装夹精确定向锁定夹具。The utility model relates to a milling shape fixture for a four-axis vertical digital processing machine tool, in particular to a simple and fast clamping precise orientation locking fixture suitable for directional machining of shape workpieces, ensuring machining accuracy and improving machining efficiency.
背景技术Background technique
四轴加工中心在加工有定向外形的工件时难以装夹,装夹后难以找方向,每次装夹位置不一致导致工件加工外形不一致,每次装夹后需要花大量的时间找准方向,这导致设备利用率低,加工效率低下,产品不合格率极高等,亟需设计一款用于四轴加工中心的锁定夹具来解决目前工件夹装不便,加工效率低质量差的问题。The four-axis machining center is difficult to clamp when processing a workpiece with a directional shape, and it is difficult to find the direction after clamping. The inconsistent clamping position leads to inconsistent machining shapes of the workpiece. It takes a lot of time to find the direction after each clamping. As a result, the equipment utilization rate is low, the processing efficiency is low, and the product failure rate is extremely high. It is urgent to design a locking fixture for four-axis machining centers to solve the current problems of inconvenient workpiece clamping, low processing efficiency and poor quality.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种能大大提高加工效率,降低产品不合格率的简易快速装夹精确定向锁定夹具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a simple and fast clamping and precise orientation locking fixture that can greatly improve processing efficiency and reduce product failure rate, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种简易快速装夹精确定向锁定夹具,包括本体、拉头螺母、定位圆销、弹簧、压紧螺纹套、定位方销和内六角螺纹内凹圆弧顶钉,所述本体的上部侧面设置有第一安装孔,第一安装孔内设置有内六角螺纹内凹圆弧顶钉;所述本体的中部侧面设置有第二安装孔,第二安装孔内设置有定位圆销,所述本体的轴向设置有通孔,通孔内设置有拉头螺母;所述本体的中上部设置有定位方销,本体的中部外侧套装有压紧螺纹套。A simple and fast clamping and precise orientation locking fixture, including a body, a pull head nut, a positioning round pin, a spring, a compression threaded sleeve, a positioning square pin and an inner hexagonal thread concave arc top nail. The upper side of the body is provided with There is a first installation hole, and a hexagon socket thread concave arc top nail is arranged in the first installation hole; a second installation hole is arranged on the side of the middle part of the body, and a positioning round pin is arranged in the second installation hole, and the body A through hole is arranged in the axial direction, and a slider nut is arranged in the through hole; a positioning square pin is arranged on the middle and upper part of the body, and a compression thread sleeve is set on the outside of the middle part of the body.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述第一安装孔与第二安装孔不处于同一平面,第一安装孔设置为3个,均匀分布在本体上部圆周。As a further solution of the utility model: the first installation hole and the second installation hole are not in the same plane, and the number of first installation holes is set to 3, which are evenly distributed on the upper circumference of the body.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述本体的下部设置为便于夹装在三爪转台或平口钳工作台的长直段,长直段的横截面设置为圆形或方形或多边形,长直段设置为圆柱体或圆锥台体或柱体。As a further solution of the utility model: the lower part of the body is set as a long straight section for easy clamping on the three-jaw turntable or vise workbench, and the cross-section of the long straight section is set to be circular or square or polygonal, long and straight Segment is set to Cylinder or Frustum or Cylinder.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述定位方销的横截面设置为方形、圆形、三角形或梯形。As a further solution of the present invention: the cross-section of the positioning square pin is set to be square, circular, triangular or trapezoidal.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述内六角螺纹内凹圆弧顶钉的横截面设置成内凹圆弧形或外凸圆形或平面或内凹三角形。As a further solution of the present invention: the cross-section of the inner hexagonal thread inner concave arc top nail is set to be inner concave arc shape or outer convex circle or plane or inner concave triangle.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述拉头螺母在本体的通孔内上下运动且通过定位圆销实现与本体的相对固定。As a further solution of the utility model: the slider nut moves up and down in the through hole of the body and is relatively fixed to the body through a positioning round pin.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述定位圆销外套设有使其具备弹出功能的弹簧。As a further solution of the present utility model: the positioning round pin is provided with a spring to provide a pop-up function.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述拉头螺母上设置有用于连接工件的卡槽,拉槽为整周斜面型或方槽型或内凹倒锥型或内凹球型。As a further solution of the utility model: the slider nut is provided with a slot for connecting workpieces, and the slot is a whole-circle slope type or a square groove type or an inner concave reverse cone type or an inner concave spherical type.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,本体上设计有一段长直段可以装夹在三爪转台或者平口钳等工作台上,拉头螺母可以与工件连接锁定,工件套入到本体通孔内,对准定位方销将需要定向的方向定死,定位圆销用来卡紧锁死拉头螺母,弹簧可以使定位圆销快速弹出,压紧螺纹套可以通过螺纹使定位圆销快速的进出、精确的拉紧锁死工件,最后用内六角螺纹内凹圆弧顶钉辅助锁住工件防止转动,从而达到简易快速装夹精确定向的目的,具有操作简单、定位精确稳定、设备利用率高的特点,极大的降低了工件的不合格率,提高了生产效率和生产质量。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is: the utility model has a simple structure and a reasonable design. The body is designed with a long straight section which can be clamped on a three-jaw turntable or flat-nose pliers and other workbenches. It can be connected and locked with the workpiece. The workpiece is inserted into the through hole of the body. Align the positioning square pin to fix the direction to be oriented. The positioning round pin is used to lock the locking slider nut. The spring can make the positioning round pin pop out quickly. The compression threaded sleeve can make the positioning round pin move in and out quickly through the thread, precisely tighten and lock the workpiece, and finally use the inner hexagon thread concave arc top nail to assist in locking the workpiece to prevent rotation, so as to achieve simple and fast clamping and precise orientation Purpose, it has the characteristics of simple operation, precise and stable positioning, and high equipment utilization rate, which greatly reduces the unqualified rate of workpieces and improves production efficiency and production quality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的剖视图。Fig. 1 is a sectional view of the utility model.
图2为图1中E-E面的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of plane E-E in Fig. 1 .
图3为图1中F-F面的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a sectional view of plane F-F in Fig. 1 .
图4为图1中D-D面的剖视图。Fig. 4 is a sectional view of plane D-D in Fig. 1 .
图5为本实用新型的爆炸结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型的使用状态示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model.
图7为本实用新型的使用状态示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model.
图8为本实用新型的使用状态示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the use state of the utility model.
其中,1-本体;2-拉头螺母;3-定位圆销;;4-弹簧;5-压紧螺纹套;6-定位方销;7-内六角螺纹内凹圆弧顶钉。Among them, 1-body; 2-pull head nut; 3-positioning round pin; 4-spring; 5-compression thread sleeve; 6-positioning square pin;
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1-8,一种简易快速装夹精确定向锁定夹具,包括本体1、拉头螺母2、定位圆销3、弹簧4、压紧螺纹套5、定位方销6和内六角螺纹内凹圆弧顶钉7,所述本体1的上部侧面设置有第一安装孔,第一安装孔内设置有内六角螺纹内凹圆弧顶钉7;所述本体1的中部侧面设置有第二安装孔,第二安装孔内设置有定位圆销3,所述本体1的轴向设置有通孔,通孔内设置有拉头螺母2;所述本体1的中上部设置有定位方销6,本体1的中部外侧套装有压紧螺纹套5。Please refer to Figure 1-8, a simple and quick clamping and precise orientation locking fixture, including a body 1, a slider nut 2, a positioning round pin 3, a spring 4, a compression threaded sleeve 5, a positioning square pin 6 and an inner hexagon thread Concave arc top nail 7, the upper side of the body 1 is provided with a first installation hole, and the first installation hole is provided with a hexagonal thread inner concave arc top nail 7; the middle side of the body 1 is provided with a second Mounting hole, the second mounting hole is provided with a positioning round pin 3, the axial direction of the body 1 is provided with a through hole, and a slider nut 2 is provided in the through hole; the middle and upper part of the body 1 is provided with a positioning square pin 6 , The outside of the middle part of the body 1 is fitted with a compression threaded sleeve 5 .
所述第一安装孔与第二安装孔不处于同一平面,第一安装孔设置为3个,均匀分布在本体1上部圆周。The first mounting hole and the second mounting hole are not in the same plane, and there are three first mounting holes, which are evenly distributed on the upper circumference of the body 1 .
所述本体1的下部设置为便于夹装在三爪转台或平口钳工作台的长直段,长直段的横截面设置为圆形或方形或多边形,长直段设置为圆柱体或圆锥台体或柱体。The lower part of the body 1 is set as a long straight section that is conveniently clamped on a three-jaw turntable or a vise workbench, the cross section of the long straight section is set to be circular or square or polygonal, and the long straight section is set to be a cylinder or a truncated cone body or cylinder.
所述定位方销6的横截面设置为方形、圆形、三角形或梯形。The cross section of the positioning square pin 6 is set to be square, circular, triangular or trapezoidal.
所述内六角螺纹内凹圆弧顶钉7的横截面设置成内凹圆弧形或外凸圆形或平面或内凹三角形。The cross-section of the inner hexagonal thread inner concave arc top nail 7 is set in an inner concave arc shape or an outer convex circle or a plane or an inner concave triangle.
所述拉头螺母2在本体1的通孔内上下运动且通过定位圆销3实现与本体1的相对固定。The slider nut 2 moves up and down in the through hole of the body 1 and is relatively fixed to the body 1 through the positioning round pin 3 .
所述定位圆销3外套设有使其具备弹出功能的弹簧4。The positioning round pin 3 is covered with a spring 4 to make it have a pop-up function.
所述拉头螺母2上设置有用于连接工件的卡槽,拉槽为整周斜面型或方槽型或内凹倒锥型或内凹球型。The slider nut 2 is provided with a slot for connecting workpieces, and the slot is in the shape of a whole-circle bevel or a square groove or a concave inverted cone or a concave ball.
本实用新型的工作原理是:使用本实用新型时,将本体1由三爪或平口钳固定在四轴加工中心的工作平台上,并用千分表校平上表面及圆跳动;将拉头螺母2连接到工件上,再将拉头螺母2装入到本体1的安装孔内,对准定位方销6安装到本体1底部;将压紧螺纹套5向工件方向旋出,拉紧锁定拉头螺母2;接着将本体1上的内六角螺纹内凹圆弧顶钉7向内旋入,辅助顶紧工件,即可完成工件装夹,加工效率高,定位定向精准。The working principle of the utility model is: when using the utility model, the body 1 is fixed on the working platform of the four-axis machining center by three claws or flat pliers, and the upper surface and the circular runout are leveled with a dial indicator; 2 Connect to the workpiece, then install the slider nut 2 into the mounting hole of the body 1, align it with the positioning square pin 6 and install it on the bottom of the body 1; unscrew the compression threaded sleeve 5 toward the workpiece, tighten and lock it Head nut 2; then screw the inner hexagonal thread concave arc top nail 7 on the body 1 inward to assist in tightening the workpiece, and then the workpiece clamping can be completed, with high processing efficiency and precise positioning and orientation.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation. Within the scope of knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, various implementations can be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. kind of change.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520779270.7U CN204976114U (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Accurate directional locking anchor clamps of simple and easy quick clamping |
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| CN201520779270.7U CN204976114U (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Accurate directional locking anchor clamps of simple and easy quick clamping |
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| CN204976114U true CN204976114U (en) | 2016-01-20 |
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| CN201520779270.7U Expired - Lifetime CN204976114U (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2015-10-09 | Accurate directional locking anchor clamps of simple and easy quick clamping |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108188956A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-22 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Positioning tool and workpiece positioning component |
| CN110586423A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-20 | 海宁市久达光电科技有限公司 | Positioning jig for cylindrical photoelectric device in glue dispensing device |
| CN113210907A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-06 | 江苏克莱德激光技术有限责任公司 | Direct insertion type laser head dismounting and replacing structure |
-
2015
- 2015-10-09 CN CN201520779270.7U patent/CN204976114U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108188956A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-06-22 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Positioning tool and workpiece positioning component |
| CN108188956B (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2020-04-17 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | Positioning tool and workpiece positioning assembly |
| CN110586423A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-12-20 | 海宁市久达光电科技有限公司 | Positioning jig for cylindrical photoelectric device in glue dispensing device |
| CN113210907A (en) * | 2021-07-08 | 2021-08-06 | 江苏克莱德激光技术有限责任公司 | Direct insertion type laser head dismounting and replacing structure |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20160120 |