CN204974434U - Tea fresh leaf screen grader - Google Patents

Tea fresh leaf screen grader Download PDF

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CN204974434U
CN204974434U CN201520730789.6U CN201520730789U CN204974434U CN 204974434 U CN204974434 U CN 204974434U CN 201520730789 U CN201520730789 U CN 201520730789U CN 204974434 U CN204974434 U CN 204974434U
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sieve plate
screening box
vibrating
screening
plate
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方坤礼
郑丽文
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Quzhou College of Technology
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Quzhou College of Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种茶鲜叶筛分机,包括机架、振动弹簧、振动机构和筛选箱,振动机构通过振动弹簧设置在机架上,振动机构由振动盘和振动电机组成,振动盘与振动电机通过螺栓刚性连接,筛选箱设置在振动盘上,筛选箱的顶部设有防堵进料斗,筛选箱内部最上层设置有滤梗筛板,滤梗筛板的下方依次设置3层分级筛板,分级筛板上设置有筛孔,筛选箱的侧壁上对应滤梗筛板设置有出梗口,筛选箱的侧壁上对应分级筛板设置有出茶口。本实用新型结构设计合理,通过采用防堵进料斗和滤梗筛板,保证了作业过程中不易出现进料和筛选堵塞的情况,提高了生产效率,通过采用不同级别的分级筛板可以实现不同等级名优茶鲜叶原料的分级要求。

The utility model discloses a screening machine for fresh tea leaves, which comprises a frame, a vibrating spring, a vibrating mechanism and a screening box. The vibrating mechanism is arranged on the frame through a vibrating spring. The vibration motor is rigidly connected by bolts, the screening box is set on the vibrating plate, the top of the screening box is provided with an anti-blocking feed hopper, the uppermost layer inside the screening box is provided with a filter stem sieve plate, and the bottom of the filter stem sieve plate is arranged in turn with 3 layers of classification The sieve plate is provided with sieve holes on the grading sieve plate, the side wall of the screening box is provided with a stalk outlet corresponding to the sieve plate of the filter stem, and the side wall of the screening box is provided with a tea outlet corresponding to the grading sieve plate. The utility model has a reasonable structural design. By adopting the anti-blocking feed hopper and the filter stem sieve plate, it is ensured that the situation of feeding and screening blockage is not easy to occur during the operation process, and the production efficiency is improved. By using different levels of grading sieve plates, the Grading requirements for raw materials of different grades of famous and high-quality tea leaves.

Description

一种茶鲜叶筛分机A tea fresh leaf screening machine

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及茶叶加工设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种茶鲜叶筛分机。 The utility model relates to the technical field of tea processing equipment, in particular to a screening machine for fresh tea leaves.

背景技术 Background technique

茶叶是我国传统的经济作物。茶产业对区域经济、对广大茶区人民收入影响很大。近几年,随着我国茶叶加工机械化水平显著提高,茶叶标准化生产能力和生产效率得到较大幅度的提升,然而近年来,名优茶“采摘难”成为制约名优茶可持续发展的现实难题和技术瓶颈,在很多地区名优茶的菜摘依然采用人工采摘作业,采摘效率低,而且近年来人工成本逐年上升,严重制约了名优茶的生产效率,为此各种机械采茶设备相继研发问世,并逐渐应用到名优茶的采摘中,提高了采摘效率,但是机采茶普遍存在采摘的茶叶品质不如手工采摘,茶叶老嫩不一,支梗多等问题,对产业的后续加工作业不利,因此有必要对机采鲜叶进行筛选,目前我国鲜叶筛分设备以多层振动筛式筛分机为主,操作方便、成本低廉,该种设备在使用过程中易出现进料赌赛,第一层分选筛,常因枝梗、老叶积累堵塞,影响筛分设备的正常工作和筛选效果,导致生产效率低下,且分级效果不明显,未能实现不同等级名优茶鲜叶原料的分级要求。 Tea is a traditional economic crop in my country. The tea industry has a great impact on the regional economy and the income of the people in the tea areas. In recent years, with the remarkable improvement of the mechanization level of tea processing in my country, the standardized production capacity and production efficiency of tea have been greatly improved. The bottleneck is that in many areas, the picking of famous and high-quality tea is still done manually, and the picking efficiency is low. In addition, the labor cost has increased year by year in recent years, which seriously restricts the production efficiency of famous and high-quality tea. It is applied to the picking of famous and high-quality tea, which improves the picking efficiency. However, the quality of machine-picked tea is generally not as good as that of hand-picked tea. For the screening of machine-picked fresh leaves, the current fresh leaf screening equipment in my country is mainly multi-layer vibrating screen screening machines, which are easy to operate and low in cost. This kind of equipment is prone to feeding competition during use. Screening is often blocked due to the accumulation of branches and old leaves, which affects the normal operation and screening effect of the screening equipment, resulting in low production efficiency, and the grading effect is not obvious, failing to meet the grading requirements of different grades of famous tea fresh leaf raw materials.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

针对现有技术中存在的问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种茶鲜叶筛分机。 Aiming at the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a sorting machine for fresh tea leaves.

本实用新型通过以下技术方案加以实现:所述的一种茶鲜叶筛分机,包括机架、振动弹簧、振动机构和筛选箱,所述振动机构通过所述振动弹簧设置在机架上,其特征在于,所述振动机构由振动盘和振动电机组成,所述振动盘与所述振动电机通过螺栓刚性连接,所述筛选箱设置在所述振动盘上,所述筛选箱的顶部设有防堵进料斗,所述筛选箱内部最上层设置有滤梗筛板,所述滤梗筛板的下方依次设置3层分级筛板,所述所分级筛板上设置有筛孔,所述筛选箱的侧壁上对应所述滤梗筛板设置有出梗口,所述筛选箱的侧壁上对应所述分级筛板设置有出茶口。 The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: the fresh tea leaf screening machine includes a frame, a vibrating spring, a vibrating mechanism and a screening box, and the vibrating mechanism is arranged on the frame through the vibrating spring. It is characterized in that the vibrating mechanism is composed of a vibrating plate and a vibrating motor, the vibrating plate and the vibrating motor are rigidly connected by bolts, the screening box is arranged on the vibrating plate, and the top of the screening box is provided with an anti- plugged into the hopper, the uppermost layer inside the screening box is provided with a filter stem sieve plate, and three layers of grading sieve plates are arranged in turn below the filter stalk sieve plate, and sieve holes are arranged on the grading sieve plate, and the screening A stalk outlet is provided on the side wall of the box corresponding to the filter stalk sieve plate, and a tea outlet is provided on the side wall of the screening box corresponding to the grading sieve plate.

所述的一种茶鲜叶筛分机,其特征在于所述防堵进料斗由料斗、进料导管、分料板和振动器组成,所述料斗和进料导管结合处设置有分料板,所述进料斗的侧壁上设置有振动器。 The fresh tea leaf screening machine described above is characterized in that the anti-blocking feed hopper is composed of a hopper, a feed conduit, a material distribution plate and a vibrator, and a material distribution plate is arranged at the junction of the hopper and the feed conduit , a vibrator is arranged on the side wall of the feed hopper.

所述的一种茶鲜叶筛分机,其特征在于所述滤梗筛板和分级筛板倾斜设置在所述筛选箱内,且倾斜方向交替进行。 The fresh tea leaf screening machine is characterized in that the filter stem sieve plate and the grading sieve plate are arranged obliquely in the screening box, and the inclination directions are alternated.

所述的一种茶鲜叶筛分机,其特征在于所述分级筛板的筛孔由上层至下层依次减小。 The fresh tea leaf sieving machine described above is characterized in that the sieve holes of the grading sieve plates decrease sequentially from the upper layer to the lower layer.

所述的一种茶鲜叶筛分机,其特征在于所述机架的支撑脚设有可以调整高度底座。 The fresh tea leaf screening machine described above is characterized in that the supporting legs of the frame are provided with height-adjustable bases.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:结构设计合理,通过采用防堵进料斗和滤梗筛板,保证了作业过程中不易出现进料和筛选堵塞的情况,提高了生产效率,通过采用不同级别的分级筛板可以实现不同等级名优茶鲜叶原料的分级要求。 Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the structural design is reasonable, and by adopting the anti-blocking feed hopper and the filter stem sieve plate, it is ensured that feeding and screening blockages are not easy to occur during the operation process, and the production capacity is improved. Efficiency, by using different levels of grading sieves, the grading requirements of different grades of famous and high-quality tea fresh leaf raw materials can be achieved.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

图中:1-机架,2-振动弹簧,3-振动盘,4-振动电机,5-筛选箱,6-防堵进料斗,7-滤梗筛板,8-分级筛板,9-筛孔,10-出梗口,11-出茶口。 In the figure: 1-frame, 2-vibration spring, 3-vibration plate, 4-vibration motor, 5-screening box, 6-anti-blocking feed hopper, 7-filter stem sieve plate, 8-grading sieve plate, 9 -sieve hole, 10-stem outlet, 11-tea outlet.

具体实施方式 detailed description

以下结合说明书附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明,并给出具体实施方式。 The utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the description, and specific implementation methods will be given.

如图1所示,本实用新型1一种茶鲜叶筛分机,包括机架1、振动弹簧2、振动机构和筛选箱5,为了使筛选箱5在振动机构的作用下,随着振动机构一起运动,振动机构通过振动弹簧2设置在机架1上,振动机构由振动盘3和振动电机4组成,振动盘3与振动电机4通过螺栓刚性连接,振动源有振动电机4产生,筛选箱5设置在振动盘3上,筛选箱5的顶部设有防堵进料斗6,为了实现进料不产生堵塞现象,防堵进料斗6由料斗、进料导管、分料板和振动器组成,料斗和进料导管结合处设置有分料板,进料斗的侧壁上设置有振动器,筛选箱5内部最上层设置有滤梗筛板7,可以有效的把枝梗筛选出来,防止堵塞滤梗筛板7的下方依次设置3层分级筛板8,分级筛板8上设置有筛孔9,分级筛板8的筛孔9由上层至下层依次减小,筛选箱5的侧壁上对应所述滤梗筛板7设置有出梗口10,筛选箱5的侧壁上对应所述分级筛板8设置有出茶口11。 As shown in Figure 1, the utility model 1 a kind of tea fresh leaf screening machine comprises frame 1, vibrating spring 2, vibrating mechanism and screening box 5, in order to make screening box 5 under the effect of vibrating mechanism, along with vibrating mechanism Movement together, the vibration mechanism is set on the frame 1 through the vibration spring 2, the vibration mechanism is composed of the vibration plate 3 and the vibration motor 4, the vibration plate 3 and the vibration motor 4 are rigidly connected by bolts, the vibration source is generated by the vibration motor 4, and the screening box 5 is set on the vibrating plate 3, and the top of the screening box 5 is provided with an anti-blocking feed hopper 6. In order to prevent the feeding from clogging, the anti-blocking feed hopper 6 is composed of a hopper, a feed conduit, a material distribution plate and a vibrator. Composition, the junction of the hopper and the feed conduit is provided with a material distribution plate, the side wall of the feed hopper is provided with a vibrator, and the uppermost layer inside the screening box 5 is provided with a filter stem sieve plate 7, which can effectively screen out the branches, To prevent clogging, three layers of grading sieve plates 8 are sequentially arranged below the filter stem sieve plate 7, and sieve holes 9 are arranged on the grading sieve plate 8. A stalk outlet 10 is provided on the wall corresponding to the filter stalk sieve 7 , and a tea outlet 11 is provided on the side wall of the screening box 5 corresponding to the grading sieve 8 .

为了提高机器的筛分效果,优选的滤梗筛板7和分级筛板8倾斜设置在筛选箱5内,且倾斜方向交替进行,为了方便调整茶鲜叶筛分机安放平稳,优选的在机架1的支撑脚设有可以调整高度底座。 In order to improve the screening effect of the machine, the preferred filter stem sieve plate 7 and the grading sieve plate 8 are arranged obliquely in the screening box 5, and the inclination directions are alternately carried out. 1. The supporting legs are provided with a height-adjustable base.

在使用过程中,首先启动设备电源,接通电源后,振动电机4即开始运转,接通电源后,振动电机即开始运转,由上配重所产生的离心力将要引起水平方向的振动,下配重的位置较重心低,运转时,将产生围绕重心的摆动,即垂直方向的振动,通过振动弹簧2和振动盘3传导给筛选箱5,茶叶由防堵进料斗6进入筛选箱5内,首先经滤梗筛板7过滤枝梗,过滤后的茶叶在依次通过不同筛孔9孔径的分级筛板8,完成不同等级名优茶鲜叶原料的分级,整个筛分过程简单,通过采用防堵进料斗和滤梗筛板,保证了作业过程中不易出现进料和筛选堵塞的情况,提高了生产效率,通过采用不同级别的分级筛板可以实现不同等级名优茶鲜叶原料的分级要求。 In the process of use, first start the power supply of the equipment. After the power is turned on, the vibration motor 4 will start to run. After the power is turned on, the vibration motor will start to run. The heavy position is lower than the center of gravity. During operation, there will be a swing around the center of gravity, that is, vertical vibration, which will be transmitted to the screening box 5 through the vibrating spring 2 and the vibrating plate 3, and the tea will enter the screening box 5 from the anti-blocking hopper 6. , first filter the branches and stems through the filter stem sieve plate 7, and the filtered tea leaves pass through the grading sieve plate 8 with different sieve holes and 9 apertures in turn to complete the grading of fresh leaf raw materials of different grades of famous and high-quality tea. The whole screening process is simple. Blocking the hopper and filter stem sieve plate ensures that the feeding and screening blockage is not easy to occur during the operation, and improves the production efficiency. By using different grades of grading sieve plates, the grading requirements of different grades of famous tea and fresh leaf raw materials can be achieved. .

Claims (5)

1.一种茶鲜叶筛分机,包括机架(1)、振动弹簧(2)、振动机构和筛选箱(5),所述振动机构通过所述振动弹簧(2)设置在机架(1)上,其特征在于,所述振动机构由振动盘(3)和振动电机(4)组成,所述振动盘(3)与所述振动电机(4)通过螺栓刚性连接,所述筛选箱(5)设置在所述振动盘(3)上,所述筛选箱(5)的顶部设有防堵进料斗(6),所述筛选箱(5)内部最上层设置有滤梗筛板(7),所述滤梗筛板(7)的下方依次设置3层分级筛板(8),所述所分级筛板(8)上设置有筛孔(9),所述筛选箱(5)的侧壁上对应所述滤梗筛板(7)设置有出梗口(10),所述筛选箱(5)的侧壁上对应所述分级筛板(8)设置有出茶口(11)。 1. A tea fresh leaf screening machine, comprising a frame (1), a vibrating spring (2), a vibrating mechanism and a screening box (5), the vibrating mechanism is set on the frame (1) through the vibrating spring (2) ), characterized in that the vibrating mechanism consists of a vibrating plate (3) and a vibrating motor (4), the vibrating plate (3) and the vibrating motor (4) are rigidly connected by bolts, and the screening box ( 5) Set on the vibrating plate (3), the top of the screening box (5) is provided with an anti-blocking feed hopper (6), and the uppermost layer inside the screening box (5) is provided with a filter stem sieve plate ( 7), 3 layers of grading sieve plates (8) are arranged in turn below the filter stem sieve plate (7), and sieve holes (9) are arranged on the grading sieve plate (8), and the screening box (5) The side wall of the screening box (5) is provided with a tea outlet (11) corresponding to the filter stem sieve plate (7), and the side wall of the screening box (5) is provided with a tea outlet (11) corresponding to the grading sieve plate (8). ). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种茶鲜叶筛分机,其特征在于所述防堵进料斗(6)由料斗、进料导管、分料板和振动器组成,所述料斗和进料导管结合处设置有分料板,所述进料斗的侧壁上设置有振动器。 2. A fresh tea screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the anti-blocking feed hopper (6) is composed of a hopper, a feed conduit, a material distribution plate and a vibrator, and the hopper and feed A distribution plate is arranged at the junction of the material conduits, and a vibrator is arranged on the side wall of the feed hopper. 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种茶鲜叶筛分机,其特征在于所述滤梗筛板(7)和分级筛板(8)倾斜设置在所述筛选箱(5)内,且倾斜方向交替进行。 3. A sorting machine for fresh tea leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that the filter stem sieve plate (7) and the grading sieve plate (8) are arranged obliquely in the screening box (5), and are inclined The direction alternates. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种茶鲜叶筛分机,其特征在于所述分级筛板(8)的筛孔(9)由上层至下层依次减小。 4. A fresh tea leaf screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the sieve holes (9) of the grading sieve plate (8) decrease sequentially from the upper layer to the lower layer. 5.根据权利要求1所述的一种茶鲜叶筛分机,其特征在于所述机架(1)的支撑脚设有可以调整高度底座。 5. The fresh tea leaf screening machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the supporting legs of the frame (1) are provided with height-adjustable bases.
CN201520730789.6U 2015-09-21 2015-09-21 Tea fresh leaf screen grader Expired - Fee Related CN204974434U (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105710037A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-06-29 丁仕波 Multi-stage sorting device for mechanically picking fresh tea leaves
CN106359686A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-02-01 贵州湄潭沁园春茶业有限公司 Red tea processing technology
CN107486390A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-19 江苏安卡新材料科技有限公司 A kind of silicon-carbide particles screening system
CN108246603A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-07-06 徐志华 A kind of sawdust with anti-blockage function recycles screening plant
CN109590211A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-09 杭州富义仓米业有限公司 A kind of anti-clogging rice grading plant

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105710037A (en) * 2016-04-15 2016-06-29 丁仕波 Multi-stage sorting device for mechanically picking fresh tea leaves
CN106359686A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-02-01 贵州湄潭沁园春茶业有限公司 Red tea processing technology
CN107486390A (en) * 2017-10-11 2017-12-19 江苏安卡新材料科技有限公司 A kind of silicon-carbide particles screening system
CN107486390B (en) * 2017-10-11 2023-08-11 莱特丝(江苏)新材料科技有限公司 Silicon carbide particle screening system
CN108246603A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-07-06 徐志华 A kind of sawdust with anti-blockage function recycles screening plant
CN109590211A (en) * 2019-01-15 2019-04-09 杭州富义仓米业有限公司 A kind of anti-clogging rice grading plant

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