CN204965697U - Clamp plate state is kept watch on and is prevented mistake management system - Google Patents
Clamp plate state is kept watch on and is prevented mistake management system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204965697U CN204965697U CN201520740431.1U CN201520740431U CN204965697U CN 204965697 U CN204965697 U CN 204965697U CN 201520740431 U CN201520740431 U CN 201520740431U CN 204965697 U CN204965697 U CN 204965697U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种压板状态监视及防误管理系统,其特征在于由压板管理主机、压板控制器、压板状态采集器及压板状态传感器四部分组成,压板管理主机由防误主机、传输适配器和电脑钥匙组成,电脑钥匙经数据线与传输适配器相连接,传输适配器经数据线与防误主机(中央处理器)相连接,防误主机经数据线与压板控制器相连接,压板控制器经数据线与至少与两组压板状态采集器相连接,实现对压板状态的监测及防误管理。具有安全可靠、对压板的二次回路无任何影响、自动化程度高、实现软压板和硬压板的全面监视等优点。
The utility model discloses a pressure plate state monitoring and error prevention management system, which is characterized in that it is composed of four parts: a pressure plate management host, a pressure plate controller, a pressure plate state collector and a pressure plate state sensor, and the pressure plate management host is composed of an error prevention host and a transmission adapter Composed of a computer key, the computer key is connected to the transmission adapter through the data line, the transmission adapter is connected to the error prevention host (central processing unit) through the data line, the error prevention host is connected to the pressure plate controller through the data line, and the pressure plate controller is The data line is connected with at least two sets of platen state collectors to realize the monitoring of the platen state and the management of error prevention. It has the advantages of safety and reliability, no impact on the secondary circuit of the pressing plate, high degree of automation, and full monitoring of soft pressing plate and hard pressing plate.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及电力系统中监控装置,具体说是适用于各电压等级的变电站、发电厂,可实现压板状态远方监视及管理的压板状态监视及防误管理系统。 The utility model relates to a monitoring device in an electric power system, specifically a pressure plate state monitoring and error prevention management system suitable for substations and power plants of various voltage levels, which can realize remote monitoring and management of the pressure plate state.
背景技术 Background technique
压板是继电保护装置或自动装置联系外部接线的桥梁和纽带,关系到保护的功能和动作出口能否正常发挥作用。在电力系统运行方式改变时,往往涉及到压板的投退,如有误投退或漏投退,会直接影响继电保护功能的实现,严重时会引起保护拒动或误动,影响电网安全运行。《国家电网公司防止电气误操作安全管理规定》指出:对二次设备防止电气误操作管理原则要求为:对压板操作、电流端子操作、切换开关操作、插拔操作、二次开关操作、按钮操作、定值更改等继电保护操作,应制定正确操作要求和防止电气误操作措施。 The pressure plate is the bridge and link for the relay protection device or automatic device to connect with the external wiring, which is related to whether the protection function and the action outlet can work normally. When the operation mode of the power system changes, it often involves switching on and off of the pressure plate. If there is a wrong or missed switching on and off, it will directly affect the realization of the relay protection function. In serious cases, it will cause the protection to refuse to operate or malfunction, and affect the safety of the power grid. run. "State Grid Corporation Safety Management Regulations on Prevention of Electrical Misoperation" points out that the principle requirements for the management of secondary equipment to prevent electrical misoperation are: operation of the pressure plate, operation of the current terminal, operation of the switching switch, operation of plugging and unplugging, operation of the secondary switch, and button operation For relay protection operations such as , setting value change, etc., correct operation requirements and measures to prevent electrical misoperation should be formulated.
而现在变电站的压板管理存在压板状态无法在线监测、压板投退和操作耗费大量人力与时间以及变电站二次设备存在防误盲区等问题,违反相关规程,极易造成电网事故的发生。 However, in the current management of the substation, there are problems such as the inability to monitor the state of the pressure plate online, the investment and withdrawal of the pressure plate, and the operation of the pressure plate, which consumes a lot of manpower and time, and the secondary equipment of the substation has a blind area for preventing errors. Violation of relevant regulations can easily cause grid accidents.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是解决现有技术的不足,提供一种工作安全、全智能的压板状态监视及防误管理系统。 The purpose of the utility model is to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a safe and fully intelligent pressure plate state monitoring and error prevention management system.
本实用新型可以通过如下措施达到: The utility model can be achieved through the following measures:
一种压板状态监视及防误管理系统,其特征在于由压板管理主机、压板控制器、压板状态采集器及压板状态传感器四部分组成,压板管理主机由防误主机(中央处理器)、传输适配器和电脑钥匙组成,电脑钥匙经数据线与传输适配器相连接,传输适配器经数据线与防误主机(中央处理器)相连接,防误主机(中央处理器)经数据线与压板控制器相连接,压板控制器经数据线与至少与两组压板状态采集器相连接,每个压板状态采集器与一组压板状态传感器相连接,压板管理主机通过安装配套软件与压板控制器配合,获取不同屏/柜或者是不同变电站的压板信息,依据所获压板信息,实现对压板的多种操作,压板控制器通过以太网或RS485通信接口,作为管理主机与状态采集器间的连接桥梁,压板状态采集器将保护屏/柜上压板的信息读取、上传,并且读取电脑钥匙操作序列,回传操作结果,压板状态传感器将每个压板信息读取,并且能给出相应的压板操作指示和异常变位情况指示,实现对压板状态的监测及防误管理。 A platen state monitoring and error prevention management system, characterized in that it consists of four parts: a platen management host, a platen controller, a platen state collector, and a platen state sensor. The platen management host is composed of an error prevention host (central processing unit), a transmission adapter Composed of a computer key, the computer key is connected to the transmission adapter through the data line, the transmission adapter is connected to the error prevention host (central processing unit) through the data line, and the error prevention host (central processing unit) is connected to the pressure plate controller through the data line , the platen controller is connected to at least two sets of platen state collectors through the data line, each platen state collector is connected to a set of platen state sensors, and the platen management host cooperates with the platen controller by installing supporting software to obtain different screens. /cabinet or different substation pressure plate information, according to the obtained pressure plate information, realize a variety of operations on the pressure plate, the pressure plate controller through the Ethernet or RS485 communication interface, as a connection bridge between the management host and the status collector, the pressure plate status acquisition The sensor reads and uploads the information of the pressure plate on the protective screen/cabinet, and reads the computer key operation sequence, and returns the operation result. The pressure plate status sensor reads the information of each pressure plate, and can give the corresponding pressure plate operation instructions and abnormal changes. Position status indication to realize the monitoring of the pressure plate status and the management of error prevention.
本实用新型在防误模式下,进行压板操作时,从压板管理主机上开操作票,并传送至电脑钥匙,电脑钥匙通过钥匙接口按照操作票的顺序将操作指令传给智能压板控制器或压板状态采集器,智能压板控制器或压板状态采集器根据操作指令逐一点亮对应压板的操作指示灯,提示操作人员进行操作;如果没有经开票操作或操作错误的压板,智能压板控制器或压板状态采集器将发出声光报警信号,并将告警信息上传给压板管理主机,压板管理主机后台系统提示报警。 In the error prevention mode of the utility model, when the pressing plate is operated, the operation ticket is issued from the pressing plate management host and sent to the computer key, and the computer key transmits the operation instructions to the intelligent pressing plate controller or the pressing plate through the key interface according to the sequence of the operating ticket The status collector, the intelligent platen controller or the platen status collector lights up the operation indicators of the corresponding platen one by one according to the operation instructions, prompting the operator to operate; The collector will send out an audible and visual alarm signal, and upload the alarm information to the platen management host, and the background system of the platen management host will prompt an alarm.
本实用新型在监视模式下,后台系统对压板投退状态进行实时监视,并对压板投退的变位信息进行提示和记录,根据一次系统运行方式对压板的状态进行自动核对,当压板异常变位时,后台系统将提示报警。 In the monitoring mode of the utility model, the background system monitors the state of the pressing plate in real time, and prompts and records the displacement information of the pressing plate, and automatically checks the state of the pressing plate according to the primary system operation mode. When the position is in place, the background system will prompt an alarm.
本实用新型的优点效果:一是产品的安装无需停电、无需改动压板接线和压板状态,采用卡装和粘贴的方式安装,安全可靠;二是压板状态的采集采用非接触磁感应原理,对压板的二次回路无任何影响;三是系统能以子系统的方式嵌入到一次防误系统中,形成一次到二次设备的综合防误;四是压板控制器采用标准规约,能作为一个间隔层设备接入到综自系统中,实现软压板和硬压板的全面监视。 The advantages and effects of the utility model: first, the installation of the product does not require power failure, no need to change the wiring of the pressing plate and the state of the pressing plate, and is installed in the way of clamping and pasting, which is safe and reliable; The secondary circuit has no influence; the third is that the system can be embedded in the primary error prevention system in the form of a subsystem to form a comprehensive error prevention from the primary to the secondary equipment; the fourth is that the pressure plate controller adopts the standard protocol and can be used as an interval layer equipment Connected to the comprehensive self-control system to realize the comprehensive monitoring of soft and hard pressure plates.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的一种构成示意图。 Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图所示,一种压板状态监视及防误管理系统,其特征在于由压板管理主机、压板控制器2、压板状态采集器3及压板状态传感器4四部分组成,压板管理主机由防误主机1(中央处理器)、传输适配器5和电脑钥匙6组成,电脑钥匙6经数据线与传输适配器5相连接,传输适配器5经数据线与防误主机1(中央处理器)相连接,防误主机1(中央处理器)经数据线与压板控制器2相连接,压板控制器2经数据线与至少与两组压板状态采集器3相连接,每个压板状态采集器3与一组压板状态传感器4相连接,压板管理主机通过安装配套软件与压板控制器配合,获取不同屏/柜或者是不同变电站的压板信息,依据所获压板信息,实现对压板的多种操作,压板控制器通过以太网或RS485通信接口,作为管理主机与状态采集器间的连接桥梁,压板状态采集器将保护屏/柜上压板的信息读取、上传,并且读取电脑钥匙操作序列,回传操作结果,压板状态传感器将每个压板信息读取,并且能给出相应的压板操作指示和异常变位情况指示,实现对压板状态的监测及防误管理。 As shown in the figure, a platen state monitoring and error prevention management system is characterized in that it consists of four parts: a platen management host, a platen controller 2, a platen state collector 3, and a platen state sensor 4. The platen management host is composed of an error prevention host 1 (central processing unit), transmission adapter 5 and computer key 6. The computer key 6 is connected to the transmission adapter 5 via a data line, and the transmission adapter 5 is connected to the error-proof host 1 (central processing unit) via a data line to prevent errors. The host 1 (central processing unit) is connected to the platen controller 2 through the data line, and the platen controller 2 is connected to at least two sets of platen state collectors 3 through the data line, and each platen state collector 3 is connected to a set of platen state collectors. 4 sensors are connected, and the pressure plate management host cooperates with the pressure plate controller by installing supporting software to obtain the pressure plate information of different screens/cabinets or different substations, and realize various operations on the pressure plate according to the obtained pressure plate information. Network or RS485 communication interface, as the connection bridge between the management host and the state collector, the pressure plate state collector reads and uploads the information of the pressure plate on the protection screen/cabinet, and reads the computer key operation sequence, returns the operation result, and the state of the pressure plate The sensor reads the information of each platen, and can give the corresponding platen operation instructions and abnormal displacement indications, so as to realize the monitoring of the platen status and anti-mistake management.
本实用新型在防误模式下,进行压板操作时,从压板管理主机上开操作票,并传送至电脑钥匙,电脑钥匙通过钥匙接口按照操作票的顺序将操作指令传给智能压板控制器或压板状态采集器,智能压板控制器或压板状态采集器根据操作指令逐一点亮对应压板的操作指示灯,提示操作人员进行操作;如果没有经开票操作或操作错误的压板,智能压板控制器或压板状态采集器将发出声光报警信号,并将告警信息上传给压板管理主机,压板管理主机后台系统提示报警。 In the error prevention mode of the utility model, when the pressing plate is operated, the operation ticket is issued from the pressing plate management host and sent to the computer key, and the computer key transmits the operation instructions to the intelligent pressing plate controller or the pressing plate through the key interface according to the sequence of the operating ticket The status collector, the intelligent platen controller or the platen status collector lights up the operation indicators of the corresponding platen one by one according to the operation instructions, prompting the operator to operate; The collector will send out an audible and visual alarm signal, and upload the alarm information to the platen management host, and the background system of the platen management host will prompt an alarm.
本实用新型在监视模式下,后台系统对压板投退状态进行实时监视,并对压板投退的变位信息进行提示和记录,根据一次系统运行方式对压板的状态进行自动核对,当压板异常变位时,后台系统将提示报警。 In the monitoring mode of the utility model, the background system monitors the state of the pressing plate in real time, and prompts and records the displacement information of the pressing plate, and automatically checks the state of the pressing plate according to the primary system operation mode. When the position is in place, the background system will prompt an alarm.
本实用新型的优点效果:一是产品的安装无需停电、无需改动压板接线和压板状态,采用卡装和粘贴的方式安装,安全可靠;二是压板状态的采集采用非接触磁感应原理,对压板的二次回路无任何影响;三是系统能以子系统的方式嵌入到一次防误系统中,形成一次到二次设备的综合防误;四是压板控制器采用标准规约,能作为一个间隔层设备接入到综自系统中,实现软压板和硬压板的全面监视。 The advantages and effects of the utility model: first, the installation of the product does not require power failure, no need to change the wiring of the pressing plate and the state of the pressing plate, and is installed in the way of clamping and pasting, which is safe and reliable; The secondary circuit has no influence; the third is that the system can be embedded in the primary error prevention system in the form of a subsystem to form a comprehensive error prevention from the primary to the secondary equipment; the fourth is that the pressure plate controller adopts the standard protocol and can be used as an interval layer equipment Connected to the comprehensive self-control system to realize the comprehensive monitoring of soft and hard pressure plates.
为该压板状态监视及防误管理系统。系统有两种工作模式,即防误模式和监视模式。 It is the state monitoring and error prevention management system of the pressing plate. The system has two working modes, that is, error prevention mode and monitoring mode.
在防误模式下,进行压板操作时,从压板管理主机上开操作票,并传送至电脑钥匙,电脑钥匙通过钥匙接口按照操作票的顺序将操作指令传给智能压板控制器或压板状态采集器,智能压板控制器或压板状态采集器根据操作指令逐一点亮对应压板的操作指示灯,提示操作人员进行操作。如果没有经开票操作或操作错误的压板,智能压板控制器或压板状态采集器将发出声光报警信号,并将告警信息上传给压板管理主机,压板管理主机后台系统提示报警。 In the error prevention mode, when the platen is operated, an operation ticket is issued from the platen management host and sent to the computer key, and the computer key transmits the operation instructions to the intelligent platen controller or platen status collector through the key interface in accordance with the order of the operation ticket , the intelligent platen controller or the platen state collector lights up the operation indicator lights corresponding to the platen one by one according to the operation instructions, prompting the operator to operate. If there is no platen that has been invoiced or operated incorrectly, the intelligent platen controller or platen status collector will send out an audible and visual alarm signal, and upload the alarm information to the platen management host, and the background system of the platen management host will prompt an alarm.
在监视模式下,后台系统对压板投退状态进行实时监视,并对压板投退的变位信息进行提示和记录,根据一次系统运行方式对压板的状态进行自动核对,当压板异常变位时,后台系统将提示报警。 In the monitoring mode, the background system monitors the status of the pressing plate in real time, and prompts and records the displacement information of the pressing plate, and automatically checks the state of the pressing plate according to the system operation mode. When the pressing plate is abnormally displaced, The background system will prompt an alarm.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105226816A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 国家电网公司 | Pressing plate Stateful Inspection and anti-error management system |
| CN106292499A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-04 | 许继电气股份有限公司 | The safe related function method and device of secondary equipment of intelligent converting station O&M operation object |
| CN107730842A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-23 | 国家电网公司 | Displacement alarm method and device for pressure plate in substation |
| CN110849396A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-28 | 国网浙江淳安县供电有限公司 | Pressing plate on-off state detection device and pressing plate anti-misoperation system |
-
2015
- 2015-09-23 CN CN201520740431.1U patent/CN204965697U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105226816A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-06 | 国家电网公司 | Pressing plate Stateful Inspection and anti-error management system |
| CN106292499A (en) * | 2016-09-27 | 2017-01-04 | 许继电气股份有限公司 | The safe related function method and device of secondary equipment of intelligent converting station O&M operation object |
| CN107730842A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-02-23 | 国家电网公司 | Displacement alarm method and device for pressure plate in substation |
| CN110849396A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-28 | 国网浙江淳安县供电有限公司 | Pressing plate on-off state detection device and pressing plate anti-misoperation system |
| CN110849396B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2024-05-28 | 国网浙江淳安县供电有限公司 | A pressure plate insertion and retraction state detection device and pressure plate error prevention system |
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