CN204953917U - Top gatherer is used in turning - Google Patents
Top gatherer is used in turning Download PDFInfo
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- CN204953917U CN204953917U CN201520535996.6U CN201520535996U CN204953917U CN 204953917 U CN204953917 U CN 204953917U CN 201520535996 U CN201520535996 U CN 201520535996U CN 204953917 U CN204953917 U CN 204953917U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种车削用顶尖导入装置,包括莫氏顶尖,其特征是:顶尖外套有中心固定套且中心固定套通过多个螺钉与顶尖固定;中心固定套内设有一在中心固定套内滑动的滑动板、一套在顶尖前部的弹簧,且弹簧位于滑动板和顶尖之间;滑动板上安装一导入套,导入套中心设有装夹孔且导入套前端伸出中心固定套。使用时,将工件尾端轴头直接塞入导入套的装夹孔中,一直伸入与顶尖自动对中即可完成工装,操作十分方便、快捷,有效解决了中心孔小与顶尖难对中的问题;而且,中心固定套套设固定在顶尖外径上,也有效解决了车削加工过程中工件轴头晃动的问题,大大提高了工装效率和加工质量。
The utility model relates to a tip introduction device for turning, which includes a Mohs tip, and is characterized in that: the tip outer casing has a center fixing sleeve and the center fixing sleeve is fixed to the tip by a plurality of screws; the center fixing sleeve is provided with a center fixing sleeve Sliding sliding plate, a set of springs at the front of the tip, and the spring is located between the sliding plate and the tip; a guide sleeve is installed on the slide plate, the center of the guide sleeve is provided with a clamping hole and the front end of the guide sleeve protrudes from the center fixing sleeve. When in use, the shaft head at the end of the workpiece is directly inserted into the clamping hole of the guide sleeve, and the tooling can be completed by extending it into the center and automatically aligning with the top. The operation is very convenient and fast, and it effectively solves the small center hole and the difficult alignment of the top. Moreover, the central fixing sleeve is set and fixed on the outer diameter of the tip, which also effectively solves the problem of the shaking of the workpiece shaft head during the turning process, and greatly improves the tooling efficiency and processing quality.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种适用于车床加工轴类以中心孔为基准的车削装夹装置,尤其是一种车削用顶尖导入装置,属于车削辅助工装技术领域。 The utility model relates to a turning clamping device suitable for lathe processing shafts based on a center hole, in particular to a turning point introduction device, which belongs to the technical field of turning auxiliary tooling.
背景技术 Background technique
在车削加工技术领域中,对于轴类零件的车削,通常采用一夹一顶的方式对轴工件进行装夹,由于轴类工件加工时,大多以工件的中心孔为基准,因此顶尖顶在工件尾端的中心孔内;当工件中心孔较小时,操作人员在装夹工件时必须十分小心,装夹缓慢、工作效率和效益都很低,而且稍有差错就会造成中心孔损坏,使加工好的产品跳动超差;另外,工件在车削过程中,工件尾端也很容易晃动,不仅降低了工件的加工精度。也造成了工件中心孔的损坏,废品率较高。 In the field of turning processing technology, for the turning of shaft parts, the shaft workpiece is usually clamped in the way of one clamp and one top. Since the center hole of the workpiece is mostly used as the reference when the shaft workpiece is processed, the apex is placed on the top of the workpiece. In the center hole of the tail end; when the center hole of the workpiece is small, the operator must be very careful when clamping the workpiece, the clamping is slow, the work efficiency and benefit are very low, and a slight mistake will cause damage to the center hole, making the processing good The runout of the product is out of tolerance; in addition, during the turning process of the workpiece, the tail end of the workpiece is also easy to shake, which not only reduces the machining accuracy of the workpiece. It also caused damage to the center hole of the workpiece, and the reject rate was higher.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
设计目的:避免背景技术中的不足之处,设计一种能够快速装夹以中心孔为基准的轴类工件,有效解决轴头晃动问题的车削用顶尖导入装置。 Design purpose: To avoid the deficiencies in the background technology, to design a turning center introduction device that can quickly clamp the shaft workpiece with the center hole as the reference, and effectively solve the problem of the shaking of the shaft head.
设计方案:为了实现上述设计目的。在顶尖上套一个中心固定套,中心固定套内设有可在中心固定套内滑动的滑动板,以及设于滑动板和顶尖之间的弹簧,滑动板上安装一个导入套,且导入套一端伸入中心固定套,另一端伸出中心固定套;操作时将工件尾端轴头直接塞入导入套的装夹孔中,一直伸入与顶尖自动对中即可完成工装,操作十分方便、快捷,有效解决了中心孔小与顶尖难对中的问题;而且,中心固定套套设固定在顶尖外径上,也有效解决了车削加工过程中工件轴头晃动的问题,大大提高了工装效率和加工质量。 Design scheme: In order to achieve the above design purpose. Put a central fixed sleeve on the top, and the central fixed sleeve is provided with a sliding plate that can slide in the central fixed sleeve, and a spring between the sliding plate and the top, and an introduction sleeve is installed on the sliding plate, and one end of the introduction sleeve It extends into the center fixing sleeve, and the other end extends out of the center fixing sleeve; when operating, insert the shaft head at the tail end of the workpiece directly into the clamping hole of the guide sleeve, and the tooling can be completed when it is inserted into the center and automatically aligned with the top end. The operation is very convenient. It is fast and effectively solves the problem of small center hole and difficult alignment of the tip; moreover, the center fixing sleeve is fixed on the outer diameter of the tip, which also effectively solves the problem of the shaft head shaking of the workpiece during the turning process, greatly improving the tooling efficiency and Processing quality.
技术方案:一种车削用顶尖导入装置,包括莫氏顶尖,其特征是:顶尖外套有中心固定套且中心固定套通过多个螺钉与顶尖固定;中心固定套内设有一在中心固定套内滑动的滑动板、一套在顶尖前部的弹簧,且弹簧位于滑动板和顶尖之间;滑动板上安装一导入套,导入套中心设有装夹孔且导入套前端伸出中心固定套。 Technical solution: A tip introduction device for turning, including a Morse tip, characterized in that: the tip outer casing has a center fixing sleeve and the center fixing sleeve is fixed to the tip by a plurality of screws; A sliding plate, a set of springs at the front of the tip, and the spring is located between the sliding plate and the tip; a guide sleeve is installed on the slide plate, the center of the guide sleeve is provided with a clamping hole, and the front end of the guide sleeve protrudes from the center fixing sleeve.
优选的,装夹孔为沉孔,且沉孔端位于导入套的前端;中心固定套通过三个螺钉与顶尖固定,且三个螺钉均布排列在中心固定套的外壁上。 Preferably, the clamping hole is a counterbore, and the end of the counterbore is located at the front end of the introduction sleeve; the central fixed sleeve is fixed to the tip by three screws, and the three screws are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the central fixed sleeve.
优选的,导入套的截面呈十字形,导入套尾部插入滑动板中,且导入套的肩部与滑动板固定连接。 Preferably, the cross section of the introduction sleeve is cross-shaped, the tail of the introduction sleeve is inserted into the sliding plate, and the shoulder of the introduction sleeve is fixedly connected with the sliding plate.
优选的,中心固定套的外壁上开有一油脂添加孔,且油脂添加孔与中心固定套的内腔连通。 Preferably, a grease adding hole is opened on the outer wall of the central fixing sleeve, and the grease adding hole communicates with the inner cavity of the central fixing sleeve.
本实用新型与背景技术相比,一是利用带装夹孔的导入套,将工件尾端轴头直接塞入导入套的装夹孔中,与顶尖自动对中即可完成工装,操作十分方便、快捷,有效解决了中心孔小与顶尖难对中的问题;二是中心固定套套设固定在顶尖外径上,有效解决了车削加工过程中工件轴头晃动的问题,大大提高了工装效率和加工质量,有效提高经济效益。 Compared with the background technology, the utility model uses the lead-in sleeve with the clamping hole to directly insert the shaft head at the tail end of the workpiece into the clamping hole of the lead-in sleeve, and automatically aligns with the top to complete the tooling, which is very convenient to operate , fast, and effectively solve the problem of small center hole and difficult centering of the tip; second, the center fixing sleeve is set and fixed on the outer diameter of the tip, which effectively solves the problem of the shaking of the workpiece shaft head during the turning process, greatly improving the tooling efficiency and Processing quality, effectively improve economic benefits.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本实用新型技术方案作进一步说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the utility model is further described.
附图1为本实用新型的顶尖导入装置的结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 1 is the structure diagram of the tip introduction device of the present utility model.
附图2为本实用新型的顶尖导入装置另一种实施例的结构示意图。 Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure diagram of another embodiment of the tip introducing device of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
下面结合附图及具体实施例对本实用新型作进一步的详细说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
实施例1:参照附图1。一种车削用顶尖导入装置,包括莫氏顶尖6、中心固定套2、轴头导入套1、滑动板4和压力弹簧5;莫氏顶尖6为现有技术,在此不做赘述;中心固定套2设于顶尖6前端并套在顶尖6外壁上,中心固定套2尾端与顶尖6外圆端通过三个螺钉3连接固定,且三个螺钉3呈环形均布排列在中心固定套2径向上,即三个螺钉3间的夹角为120度;中心固定套2中间形成一空腔7,滑动板4和弹簧5均设于中心固定套2的空腔7内,中心固定套2前端面为圆环台9,圆环台9将滑动板4和弹簧5限定在中心固定套2的空腔7内;滑动板4能够在中心固定套2的内腔7中滑动;弹簧5套于顶尖6的尖部,滑动板4设于弹簧5前部,即弹簧5设于滑动板4和顶尖6之间;导入套1的截面呈十字形,导入套1尾部插入滑动板4中并与滑动板4平齐,导入套1的肩部10与滑动板4通过螺钉固定连接;导入套1的中心设有装夹孔8,导入套1前端伸出中心固定套2,且装夹孔8为沉孔,导入套1的沉孔端位于导入套1的前端;操作时将工件尾端轴头直接塞入导入套1的装夹孔8中,一直伸入与顶尖6自动对中即可完成工装,操作十分方便、快捷,有效解决了中心孔小与顶尖难对中的问题;而且,中心固定套2套设固定在顶尖6外径上,也有效解决了车削加工过程中工件轴头晃动的问题大大提高了工装效率和加工质量,有效提高经济效益;如果需要加油脂,可在中心固定套2内先加好油脂,这样就避免了需要对每个工件轴头的中心孔加油脂,大大降低了工作人员的劳动强度,提高加工效率。 Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1. A tip introduction device for turning, including a Morse tip 6, a center fixing sleeve 2, a shaft head introduction sleeve 1, a sliding plate 4, and a pressure spring 5; the Morse tip 6 is a prior art, and will not be described here; the center is fixed The sleeve 2 is set at the front end of the top 6 and is set on the outer wall of the top 6. The rear end of the central fixing sleeve 2 is connected and fixed with the outer round end of the top 6 by three screws 3, and the three screws 3 are arranged in a ring and evenly distributed on the central fixing sleeve 2. In the radial direction, that is, the angle between the three screws 3 is 120 degrees; a cavity 7 is formed in the middle of the center fixing sleeve 2, and the sliding plate 4 and the spring 5 are all arranged in the cavity 7 of the center fixing sleeve 2, and the front end of the center fixing sleeve 2 The surface is a circular platform 9, which limits the sliding plate 4 and the spring 5 in the cavity 7 of the central fixed sleeve 2; the sliding plate 4 can slide in the inner cavity 7 of the central fixed sleeve 2; the spring 5 is sleeved on the At the tip of the tip 6, the sliding plate 4 is arranged at the front of the spring 5, that is, the spring 5 is arranged between the sliding plate 4 and the tip 6; The sliding plate 4 is flush, and the shoulder 10 of the introduction sleeve 1 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 4 by screws; the center of the introduction sleeve 1 is provided with a clamping hole 8, and the front end of the introduction sleeve 1 protrudes from the center fixing sleeve 2, and the clamping hole 8 It is a counterbore, and the counterbore end of the introduction sleeve 1 is located at the front end of the introduction sleeve 1; during operation, the shaft head at the tail end of the workpiece is directly inserted into the clamping hole 8 of the introduction sleeve 1, and it can be automatically aligned with the top 6 when it is inserted. The tooling is completed, and the operation is very convenient and fast, which effectively solves the problem of small center hole and difficult centering of the top; moreover, the center fixing sleeve 2 is set and fixed on the outer diameter of the top 6, which also effectively solves the problem of the shaft head of the workpiece during the turning process. The shaking problem greatly improves the tooling efficiency and processing quality, and effectively improves economic benefits; if grease is required, grease can be added to the center fixing sleeve 2 first, thus avoiding the need to grease the center hole of each workpiece shaft head , greatly reducing the labor intensity of the staff and improving the processing efficiency.
实施例2:在实施例1的基础上,参照附图2。一种车削用顶尖导入装置,其可以在中心固定套2的外壁上开有一油脂添加孔11,且油脂添加孔11与中心固定套2的内腔7连通,这样工件装夹完成后,也能够通过油脂添加孔11对中心固定套2中加入油脂,对中心固定套2中的工件轴头中心孔进行润滑,操作更加方便。 Embodiment 2: on the basis of embodiment 1, with reference to accompanying drawing 2. A tip introduction device for turning, which can have a grease adding hole 11 on the outer wall of the center fixing sleeve 2, and the grease adding hole 11 communicates with the inner cavity 7 of the center fixing sleeve 2, so that after the workpiece is clamped, it can also be Grease is added to the central fixed sleeve 2 through the grease adding hole 11, and the center hole of the workpiece shaft head in the central fixed sleeve 2 is lubricated, and the operation is more convenient.
如果需要对光轴进行车削加工,取消弹簧和滑动板的设计,将导入套的肩部通过螺钉固定在中心固定套的前端面上,操作时将工件尾端轴头直接塞入导入套的装夹孔中,一直伸入与顶尖自动对中即可完成工装,对中找正十分快捷、精确。 If it is necessary to turn the optical axis, cancel the design of the spring and the sliding plate, fix the shoulder of the guide sleeve on the front face of the center fixed sleeve through screws, and insert the shaft head at the end of the workpiece directly into the installation of the guide sleeve during operation. The tooling can be completed by extending into the clamp hole and automatically aligning with the top. The alignment is very fast and accurate.
需要理解到的是:上述实施例虽然对本实用新型的设计思路作了比较详细的文字描述,但是这些文字描述,只是对本实用新型设计思路的简单文字描述,而不是对本实用新型设计思路的限制,任何不超出本实用新型设计思路的组合、增加或修改,均落入本实用新型的保护范围内。 What needs to be understood is: although the above-mentioned embodiments have done more detailed text descriptions to the design ideas of the present utility model, these text descriptions are only simple text descriptions to the design ideas of the present utility model, rather than limitations to the design ideas of the present utility model. Any combination, addition or modification that does not exceed the design concept of the present utility model falls within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520535996.6U CN204953917U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Top gatherer is used in turning |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520535996.6U CN204953917U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Top gatherer is used in turning |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204953917U true CN204953917U (en) | 2016-01-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520535996.6U Expired - Lifetime CN204953917U (en) | 2015-07-23 | 2015-07-23 | Top gatherer is used in turning |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104985205A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江江潮电机实业有限公司 | Centre leading-in device for turning |
-
2015
- 2015-07-23 CN CN201520535996.6U patent/CN204953917U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104985205A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-10-21 | 浙江江潮电机实业有限公司 | Centre leading-in device for turning |
| CN104985205B (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2017-11-10 | 浙江江潮电机实业有限公司 | The top gatherer of turning |
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