CN204947352U - A kind of high-tension switch cabinet - Google Patents
A kind of high-tension switch cabinet Download PDFInfo
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- CN204947352U CN204947352U CN201520648569.9U CN201520648569U CN204947352U CN 204947352 U CN204947352 U CN 204947352U CN 201520648569 U CN201520648569 U CN 201520648569U CN 204947352 U CN204947352 U CN 204947352U
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Patch Boards (AREA)
- Gas-Insulated Switchgears (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种高压开关柜,属于供电设备技术领域,它包括柜体和柜门,所述柜体与柜门之间设有密封条,所述柜体的顶部设有制氮机,所述制氮机与柜体之间设有绝缘减震垫,所述制氮机连接一氮气存储罐,所述氮气存储罐设置于所述柜体的顶部且位于所述柜体的外侧,所述柜体上设有一连接所述氮气存储罐的进气管,所述进气管位于所述柜体的顶部位置,所述柜体的底部位置设有一出气管,所述出气管连接一流量调节阀;所述制氮机连接有第一接地线。本实用新型能有效防止柜体内电器元件老化,避免了外界粉尘进入柜体,提高了安全使用性能,广泛应用于供电系统中。
The utility model discloses a high-voltage switch cabinet, which belongs to the technical field of power supply equipment, and comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door, a sealing strip is arranged between the cabinet body and the cabinet door, and a nitrogen generator is arranged on the top of the cabinet body , an insulating shock-absorbing pad is provided between the nitrogen generator and the cabinet, the nitrogen generator is connected to a nitrogen storage tank, and the nitrogen storage tank is arranged on the top of the cabinet and outside the cabinet , the cabinet is provided with an inlet pipe connected to the nitrogen storage tank, the inlet pipe is located at the top of the cabinet, and the bottom of the cabinet is provided with an outlet pipe connected to a flow A regulating valve; the nitrogen generator is connected with a first ground wire. The utility model can effectively prevent the aging of the electrical components in the cabinet, prevent the external dust from entering the cabinet, improve the safe use performance, and is widely used in power supply systems.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及供电设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种高压开关柜。The utility model relates to the technical field of power supply equipment, in particular to a high-voltage switch cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
生产企业和供电管理部门都需要使用大量的开关柜,用以安放各种控制开关、电动机、发电机或者其他控制设备。随着工业的的发展,各行各业对电力系统的供电可靠性和稳定性的要求日益提升,高压开关柜起着关合及开断电力线路的作用,其对电力系统安全可靠运行具有非常重要的意义。高压开关柜内一般会具有母线室、过压装置、继电器仪表室、隔离开关、断路器室等。Both production enterprises and power supply management departments need to use a large number of switch cabinets to house various control switches, motors, generators or other control equipment. With the development of industry, all walks of life have increasing requirements for power supply reliability and stability of power systems. High-voltage switchgear plays the role of closing and breaking power lines, which is very important for the safe and reliable operation of power systems. meaning. The high-voltage switchgear generally has a busbar room, an overvoltage device, a relay instrument room, a disconnector, a circuit breaker room, etc.
目前高压开关柜主要存在以下问题:第一,高压开关柜长期运行,其必然出现超负荷运行、开关老化等现象,而这些现象极容易导致开关柜内部局部温度升高,出现安全隐患,如果没有及时的排除这种隐患的话,很容易引起电火灾,因此保证开关柜内部空气畅通非常重要。第二,由于电器设备运行时,不可避免的对灰尘产生相当巨大的吸引力,因此高压开关柜外部的灰尘极易进入柜体,造成设备的意外短路,造成巨大损失。At present, the high-voltage switchgear mainly has the following problems: First, the long-term operation of the high-voltage switchgear will inevitably cause phenomena such as overload operation and switch aging. If this hidden danger is eliminated in time, it is easy to cause an electric fire, so it is very important to ensure the smooth flow of air inside the switchgear. Second, since electrical equipment is in operation, it will inevitably have a huge attraction to dust, so the dust outside the high-voltage switchgear can easily enter the cabinet, causing accidental short-circuit of the equipment and causing huge losses.
因此,对于开发一种新的高压开关柜,改变传统的结构,不但具有迫切的研究价值,也具有良好的经济效益和工业应用潜力,这正是本实用新型得以完成的动力所在和基础。Therefore, for developing a new high-voltage switch cabinet, changing the traditional structure not only has urgent research value, but also has good economic benefits and industrial application potential, which is the power and basis for the completion of the utility model.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服上述所指出的现有技术的缺陷,本发明人对此进行了深入研究,在付出了大量创造性劳动后,从而完成了本实用新型。In order to overcome the defects of the prior art pointed out above, the inventor has conducted in-depth research on this, and after paying a lot of creative work, thus completed the utility model.
具体而言,本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是:提供一种高压开关柜,能有效防止柜体内电器元件老化,避免了外界粉尘进入柜体,提高了安全使用性能。Specifically, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to provide a high-voltage switch cabinet, which can effectively prevent the aging of electrical components in the cabinet, prevent external dust from entering the cabinet, and improve the safe use performance.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的技术方案是:提供一种高压开关柜,包括柜体和柜门,所述柜体与柜门之间设有密封条,所述柜体的顶部设有制氮机,所述制氮机与柜体之间设有绝缘减震垫,所述制氮机连接一氮气存储罐,所述氮气存储罐设置于所述柜体的顶部且位于所述柜体的外侧,所述柜体上设有一连接所述氮气存储罐的进气管,所述进气管位于所述柜体的顶部位置,所述柜体的底部位置设有一出气管,所述出气管连接一流量调节阀;所述制氮机连接有第一接地线。In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the utility model is to provide a high-voltage switch cabinet, including a cabinet body and a cabinet door, a sealing strip is provided between the cabinet body and the cabinet door, and a A nitrogen generator, an insulating shock absorber is provided between the nitrogen generator and the cabinet, the nitrogen generator is connected to a nitrogen storage tank, the nitrogen storage tank is arranged on the top of the cabinet and is located in the cabinet The outer side of the cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with an air intake pipe connected to the nitrogen storage tank, the air intake pipe is located at the top position of the cabinet body, and an air outlet pipe is provided at the bottom position of the cabinet body, and the air outlet pipe A flow regulating valve is connected; the nitrogen generator is connected with a first ground wire.
在本实用新型的所述一种高压开关柜中,作为一种优选的技术方案,所述进气管上设有一溢流阀。In the high-voltage switchgear of the present utility model, as a preferred technical solution, an overflow valve is provided on the air inlet pipe.
在本实用新型的所述一种高压开关柜中,作为一种优选的技术方案,所述流量调节阀与柜体之间的所述出气管上设有压力表。In the high-voltage switchgear of the present utility model, as a preferred technical solution, a pressure gauge is provided on the outlet pipe between the flow regulating valve and the cabinet body.
在本实用新型的所述一种高压开关柜中,作为一种优选的技术方案,所述柜体的底部连接有第二接地线。In the high-voltage switchgear of the present utility model, as a preferred technical solution, the bottom of the cabinet is connected with a second grounding wire.
采用了上述技术方案后,本实用新型的有益效果是:After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect of the utility model is:
(1)由于柜体内工作状态下一直保持着正压的氮气,一方面可以有效防止电器元件以及导线的氧化,延长了电器元件的使用寿命,另一方面,由于柜体内的正压氮气从泄漏点往外排出,可以有效阻止外界粉尘进入柜体,避免了粉尘带来的各种危险事故,提高了安全性能。(1) Since the positive pressure of nitrogen in the cabinet is always maintained in the working state, on the one hand, it can effectively prevent the oxidation of electrical components and wires, and prolong the service life of electrical components. On the other hand, due to the positive pressure of nitrogen in the cabinet from leakage It can effectively prevent external dust from entering the cabinet, avoid various dangerous accidents caused by dust, and improve safety performance.
(2)由于制氮机连接有第一接地线,柜体的底部连接有第二接地线,将柜体和制氮机的接地分开设置,避免了制氮机干扰开关柜,进一步提高了安全使用性能。(2) Since the nitrogen generator is connected to the first grounding wire, and the bottom of the cabinet is connected to the second grounding wire, the grounding of the cabinet and the nitrogen generator are set separately, which avoids the nitrogen generator from interfering with the switch cabinet and further improves safety Use performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
其中,在图1中,各个数字标号分别指代如下的具体含义、元件和/或部件。Wherein, in FIG. 1 , each numeral signifies the following specific meanings, elements and/or components respectively.
图中:1、柜体,2、柜门,3、密封条,4、把手,5、制氮机,6、氮气存储罐,7、进气管,8、溢流阀,9、绝缘减震垫,10、出气管,11、流量调节阀,12、压力表,13、第一接地线,14、第二接地线,15、单向阀。In the figure: 1. Cabinet body, 2. Cabinet door, 3. Sealing strip, 4. Handle, 5. Nitrogen generator, 6. Nitrogen storage tank, 7. Intake pipe, 8. Overflow valve, 9. Insulation and shock absorption Pad, 10, outlet pipe, 11, flow regulating valve, 12, pressure gauge, 13, first ground wire, 14, second ground wire, 15, one-way valve.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。但这些例举性实施方式的用途和目的仅用来例举本实用新型,并非对本实用新型的实际保护范围构成任何形式的任何限定,更非将本实用新型的保护范围局限于此。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described. However, the use and purpose of these exemplary embodiments are only used to illustrate the utility model, and do not constitute any form of any limitation on the actual protection scope of the utility model, let alone limit the protection scope of the utility model thereto.
如图1所示,本实用新型提供了一种高压开关柜,包括柜体1和柜门2,柜门2上设有把手4,柜体1内设有母线室、过压装置、继电器仪表室、隔离开关、断路器室,柜体1上设有进线和出线端口,柜体1与柜门2之间设有密封条3,密封条3的作用是将柜门2和柜体1之间的较长接触面积的缝隙密封,一方面避免外界粉尘进入柜体1,另一方面也避免了柜体1内大量气体从较长的缝隙中泄漏;柜体1的顶部设有制氮机5,如果制氮机5的体积较大,则需要将制氮机5放置在柜体1的一侧,制氮机5的规格需要根据该开关柜的容器选择,如果制氮机5放置在柜体1的顶部,制氮机5与柜体1之间设有绝缘减震垫9,该绝缘减震垫9通常选择使用橡胶垫,以避免制氮机5工作时振动柜体1内的电器元件,制氮机5连接一氮气存储罐6,制氮机5与氮气存储罐6之间设有单向阀15,氮气存储罐6设置于柜体1的顶部且位于柜体1的外侧,柜体1上设有一连接氮气存储罐6的进气管7,进气管7位于柜体1的顶部位置,进气管7上设有一溢流阀8,以避免柜体1内的压力过高,损坏柜体1,当柜体1内的压力高于设定值时,多余的氮气可以通过溢流阀8排到空气中。柜体1的底部位置设有一出气管10,氮气进入柜体1内,将柜体1内的空气排出,使得柜体1内的电器元件处于一个氮气环境下工作,出气管10连接一流量调节阀11,可以调节出气管10的出气量。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a high-voltage switch cabinet, including a cabinet body 1 and a cabinet door 2, the cabinet door 2 is provided with a handle 4, and the cabinet body 1 is provided with a busbar room, an overvoltage device, a relay instrument room, isolating switch, and circuit breaker room, the cabinet body 1 is provided with inlet and outlet ports, and a sealing strip 3 is provided between the cabinet body 1 and the cabinet door 2. The function of the sealing strip 3 is to seal the cabinet door 2 and the cabinet body 1. The gap of the longer contact area between them is sealed, on the one hand, it prevents the outside dust from entering the cabinet 1, and on the other hand, it also prevents a large amount of gas in the cabinet 1 from leaking from the long gap; the top of the cabinet 1 is equipped with a nitrogen generator machine 5, if the volume of the nitrogen generator 5 is large, the nitrogen generator 5 needs to be placed on one side of the cabinet 1, and the specification of the nitrogen generator 5 needs to be selected according to the container of the switch cabinet, if the nitrogen generator 5 is placed On the top of the cabinet 1, an insulating shock absorber 9 is provided between the nitrogen generator 5 and the cabinet 1. The insulating shock absorber 9 usually uses a rubber pad to avoid vibration in the cabinet 1 when the nitrogen generator 5 is working. The electrical components of the nitrogen generator 5 are connected to a nitrogen storage tank 6, and a check valve 15 is provided between the nitrogen generator 5 and the nitrogen storage tank 6, and the nitrogen storage tank 6 is arranged on the top of the cabinet 1 and is located at the top of the cabinet 1. On the outside, the cabinet body 1 is provided with an air intake pipe 7 connected to the nitrogen storage tank 6, the air intake pipe 7 is located at the top of the cabinet body 1, and an overflow valve 8 is provided on the air intake pipe 7 to prevent the pressure in the cabinet body 1 from being too high , damage the cabinet 1, when the pressure inside the cabinet 1 is higher than the set value, the excess nitrogen can be discharged into the air through the overflow valve 8. The bottom of the cabinet 1 is provided with an air outlet pipe 10. Nitrogen gas enters the cabinet 1 to discharge the air in the cabinet 1, so that the electrical components in the cabinet 1 work in a nitrogen environment. The outlet pipe 10 is connected to a flow regulator The valve 11 can adjust the air output of the air outlet pipe 10 .
制氮机5连接有第一接地线13,柜体1的底部连接有第二接地线14,将柜体1和制氮机5的接地分开设置,避免了制氮机5干扰开关柜。The nitrogen generator 5 is connected with a first grounding wire 13, and the bottom of the cabinet 1 is connected with a second grounding wire 14, and the grounding of the cabinet 1 and the nitrogen generator 5 are separately set to prevent the nitrogen generator 5 from interfering with the switch cabinet.
为了能够清楚的得知柜体1内的氮气压力,流量调节阀11与柜体1之间的出气管10上设有压力表12,以便通过流量调节阀11调整出气管10的出气量。In order to know the nitrogen pressure in the cabinet 1 clearly, a pressure gauge 12 is provided on the gas outlet pipe 10 between the flow regulating valve 11 and the cabinet 1 so that the gas output of the gas outlet pipe 10 can be adjusted through the flow regulating valve 11 .
当打开柜门2重新关闭后,且不可立即供电,首先开启制氮机5,氮气存储罐6内的氮气进入柜体1内,打开流量调节阀11,将柜体1内的空气从出气管10排出,因为柜体1上还具有多处漏气点,例如密封条3密封不严密,进线端口和出线端口,等等,所以当氮气进气量确定后,可以关闭流量调节阀11,使得氮气进气量与柜体1的泄漏量均衡,保证了柜体1内的氮气压力值为正压即可。在正常工作状态下,该开关柜的柜体1内一直保持着正压的氮气,一方面可以有效防止电器元件以及导线的氧化,延长了电器元件的使用寿命,另一方面,由于柜体1内的正压氮气从泄漏点往外排出,可以有效阻止外界粉尘进入柜体1,避免了粉尘带来的各种危险事故。When the cabinet door 2 is opened and closed again, and the power supply cannot be provided immediately, the nitrogen generator 5 is first turned on, the nitrogen in the nitrogen storage tank 6 enters the cabinet 1, the flow regulating valve 11 is opened, and the air in the cabinet 1 is discharged from the outlet pipe 10 discharge, because the cabinet body 1 also has multiple air leakage points, such as the seal of the sealing strip 3 is not tight, the inlet port and the outlet port, etc., so when the nitrogen intake is determined, the flow regulating valve 11 can be closed, The nitrogen intake amount is balanced with the leakage amount of the cabinet 1 to ensure that the nitrogen pressure in the cabinet 1 is a positive pressure. Under normal working conditions, the cabinet body 1 of the switchgear keeps positive pressure nitrogen all the time. On the one hand, it can effectively prevent the oxidation of electrical components and wires, and prolong the service life of electrical components. On the other hand, due to the cabinet body 1 The positive pressure nitrogen inside is discharged from the leakage point, which can effectively prevent external dust from entering the cabinet body 1, and avoid various dangerous accidents caused by dust.
应当理解,这些实施例的用途仅用于说明本实用新型而非意欲限制本实用新型的保护范围。此外,也应理解,在阅读了本实用新型的技术内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动、修改和/或变型,所有的这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的保护范围之内。It should be understood that these examples are only used to illustrate the utility model and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the utility model. In addition, it should also be understood that after reading the technical content of the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes, modifications and/or variations to the utility model, and all these equivalent forms also fall within the scope of the appended rights of the application. within the scope of protection defined in the request.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107565439A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-09 | 合肥智鼎电控自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of dustless anti-oxidation high/low voltage distribution box |
CN113406986A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-17 | 杭州惠嘉信息科技有限公司 | Reliability improving system for switching station |
CN114294556A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-08 | 上海华建开关有限公司 | Gas circulation protection low-voltage switch cabinet |
-
2015
- 2015-08-26 CN CN201520648569.9U patent/CN204947352U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107565439A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2018-01-09 | 合肥智鼎电控自动化科技有限公司 | A kind of dustless anti-oxidation high/low voltage distribution box |
CN113406986A (en) * | 2021-07-20 | 2021-09-17 | 杭州惠嘉信息科技有限公司 | Reliability improving system for switching station |
CN114294556A (en) * | 2021-12-27 | 2022-04-08 | 上海华建开关有限公司 | Gas circulation protection low-voltage switch cabinet |
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