CN204944613U - Be applicable to the bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer of dynamic environment - Google Patents

Be applicable to the bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer of dynamic environment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204944613U
CN204944613U CN201520293525.9U CN201520293525U CN204944613U CN 204944613 U CN204944613 U CN 204944613U CN 201520293525 U CN201520293525 U CN 201520293525U CN 204944613 U CN204944613 U CN 204944613U
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China
Prior art keywords
keel
electrode
heart yearn
flange
several
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201520293525.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王俊雄
秦奖群
张炬
邓明
刘亮
薛洪臣
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Sky Shanghai Capable Control Science And Technology Ltd
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Sky Shanghai Capable Control Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer being applicable to dynamic environment, design keel bracket structure, form the framed structure that only can bend on two keel level directions, several electrode heart yearn be connected in parallel is placed in keel bracket, and by wire-arranging mechanism and governor motion make all electrode heart yearns and keel bracket arranged in parallel, total is fixedly connected with flange by metal ceramic insulator, metal hose is enclosed within outside keel bracket as external electrode, metal hose one is fixedly connected with flange, metal hose other end is fixedly connected with keel bracket end, constitute half flexible coaxial capacitance level transducer.The detection of the complex environments such as can meet and measure electric capacity and be greater than the demand of 2000pF, when ensureing test life-span and measuring accuracy, half flexible structure can be tested in dynamic environment, such as peculiar to vessel, underground water table or narrow and small environment.

Description

Be applicable to the bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer of dynamic environment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of liquid level sensor, particularly a kind of bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer being applicable to dynamic environment.
Background technology
Technical grade capacitance level transducer is mainly divided into two class formations, bar type structure and rope-like structure both at home and abroad at present.Bar type structure capacitance level transducer potential electrode is rigidity, measures length≤2.5 meter.Rope-like structure capacitance level transducer potential electrode is flexible, measures length≤30 meter.No matter bar type structure and rope-like structure capacitance level transducer, measures capacitance range all at 30pF ~ 2000pF, and requires that tested tank and capacitance level transducer use in static environment.
The electrode sealing of bar type structure and rope-like structure capacitance level transducer all adopts packing seal mode, filler material mostly is teflon, water-fast/air pressure level 0 ~ 6.4MPa, is generally 2 years serviceable life (packing seal mode is shorter for serviceable life under the condition of bad environments).
Bar type structure capacitance level transducer structural drawing as shown in Figure 1, bar type structure capacitance level transducer electrode adopts Ф 4 ~ Ф 10mm stainless steel garden rod overcoat 1mm wall thickness teflon sleeve to make (having coaxial configuration form), rigidity can not bend by force, after length is more than 2.5 meters, in the measurement environment of motion, electrode cannot be fixed, can move with external movement, thus measuring accuracy declines to a great extent, serviceable life shortens.
Rope-like structure capacitance level transducer structural drawing as shown in Figure 2, rope-like structure capacitance level transducer electrode heart yearn adopts Ф 1.0 ~ Ф 2.0mm teflon high temperature flexible wire to make (not having coaxial configuration form), because electrode heart yearn is that its tensile strength of copper wire material is not high, in the measurement environment of motion, electrode cannot be fixed, can move with external movement, thus measuring accuracy declines to a great extent, serviceable life shortens.
Summary of the invention
The utility model there is bottleneck for technical grade capacitance level transducer in expansion measuring capacity and cannot adapt to the problem of dynamic environment, propose a kind of bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer being applicable to dynamic environment, break through traditional structure, adopt half flexible coaxial structure, solve the limitation of test capacity, dynamic environment can be adapted to use simultaneously, greatly improve the usable range of capacitance level transducer.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer being applicable to dynamic environment, comprise flange, metal ceramic insulator, keel bracket, electrode heart yearn and metal hose, electrode heart yearn adopts the electrode heart yearn of Ф 0.5mm stainless steel wire external application teflon flexible insulating layer, keel bracket comprises two keel and several fixed support ring, the several equidistant fixed support ring of fixing welding on two keel, the plane being welded and fixed rear two keel formation crosses each fixed support ring center, form the framed structure that can bend on two keel level directions, several electrode heart yearn be connected in parallel is placed in keel bracket, and by wire-arranging mechanism and governor motion make all electrode heart yearns and keel bracket arranged in parallel, metal ceramic insulator middle layer is ceramic material, electrode heart yearn two groups of end lines are by being connected to ceramic center line, draw at the opposite side of flange, top ceramic layer is that metal construction is fixedly connected with flange, electrode heart yearn, metal ceramic insulator, the coupling part filling epoxy resin of flange forms insulated enclosure, metal hose is enclosed within outside keel bracket as external electrode, metal hose one is fixedly connected with flange, metal hose other end is fixedly connected with keel bracket end.
Described keel bracket selects lightweight titanium, and keel bracket length is not limit.
The described bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer being applicable to dynamic environment, also comprise regulating spring, cable terminal, U-bend, fixed mount, center adjustment wire rope, strand oscillator, winding displacement dish, several electrode heart yearn symmetrical line arrangement, winding displacement dish is passed from the position of center line of metal ceramic insulator, after spaced several strand oscillator inboard aperture, around passing cable terminal, cable terminal there is the straight line through wires hole that two rows are parallel, one arranges into a discharge, walk around the electrode heart yearn that cable terminal goes out and return to winding displacement disk center position through original several strand oscillator inboard aperture again, connection metal porcelain insulator center line is drawn at the opposite side of flange, center adjustment wire rope passes outside winding displacement dish from flange fixed leg, through the hole on several strand oscillator apertura lateralis and several fixed support ring, again through U-bend, pass the hole on outside spaced several fixed support ring and strand oscillator again, return outside winding displacement dish, be fixed on another fixed leg of flange, each strand oscillator is positioned at adjacent two fixed support interannulars, and the connected mode of center adjustment wire rope makes the connection of several strand oscillator keep being connected coaxial with fixed support ring, fixed mount is made up of arranged in parallel before and after two annulus, two annulus are welded and fixed relative position by keel, cable terminal is connected with an annulus by two regulating springs, the two ends of U-bend are connected with another annulus by two regulating springs, cable terminal and U-bend regulate the tension force of electrode heart yearn and the center of strand oscillator respectively, and the end of two keel and the annulus of fixed mount are welded and fixed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model is applicable to the bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer of dynamic environment, the demand measured electric capacity and be greater than 2000pF can be met, when ensureing test life-span and measuring accuracy, half flexible structure can be tested in dynamic environment, the detection of the complex environment such as such as peculiar to vessel, underground water table or narrow and small environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is bar type structure capacitance level transducer structural drawing;
Fig. 2 is rope-like structure capacitance level transducer structural drawing;
Fig. 3 is capacitance measurement liquid level schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer structural representation that the utility model is applicable to dynamic environment;
Fig. 5 is that the utility model is applicable to keel bracket structural drawing in the bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer of dynamic environment;
Fig. 6 is the rear schematic diagram of bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer assembling that the utility model is applicable to dynamic environment.
Embodiment
Capacitance measurement liquid level schematic diagram as shown in Figure 3, indicates the detecting electrode and equivalent circuit diagram thereof with insulating sleeve in figure, as seen from Figure 3, ullage is C 1and C 2the series connection of electric capacity, and liquid level bottom is C 3and C 4the series connection of electric capacity, C alwaysoutput capacitance be the parallel connection value of the upper and lower two parts series capacitance of liquid level.
Calculate the size of each capacitance below respectively:
When measuring conductive dielectric liquid, ε 1 ε 2; ε 1 ε 3electric capacity C 4for short-circuit condition, liquid level bottom electric capacity is only decided by the capacitance of C3.
Assuming that storage metal flow container is diameter is the column type of D, in coaxial columnar capacitive transducer probe, metal electrode diameter is d, and total length is L, and the length that electrode immerses in liquid and air is respectively H 1, L-H 1, metal electrode external application insulation course is teflon, and external electrode inner surface diameter is D 1(due to measurement is conductive dielectric liquid, so the electric charge on storage metal flow container surface is applied to teflon insulation layer surface shape (C by conductive dielectric liquid 4for short-circuit condition), become external electrode inside surface D 1).The specific inductive capacity of liquid, air and insulation course is respectively ε 2, ε 3and ε 1.
Formula (1) is substituted into formula (2), due to ε 1, ε 2, ε 3, D, D 1, d, L be definite value, can obtain the following form of cylindrical single-sensor electric capacity: C through dissolving always=C 0+ KH 1.C 0for there is no the air capacitance (being called sensor initial capacitance value) during fluid to be measured.K=2 ∏ ε 1/ ㏑ D1/d, because ε 1,d 1,d, ∏ are definite value, so K is constant.H 1for fluid to be measured height.
So the electric capacity C formed between potential electrode and storage metal flow container wall alwayswith the liquid level H of measured medium submergence electrode 1linearly change, capacitance level transducer utilizes when liquid dielectric is constant, and the principle that interelectrode capacity is proportional to liquid level designs.
Solve the diameter that high capacitance problem will reduce electrode heart yearn, because according to Section 3 in formula (1), C be increased 3capacitance, will reduce denominator part, namely the diameter of cover insulation layer D1 and electrode cores d is than less, and denominator is less, C 3larger, sensing range is larger.Separately to increase the mode that total electric capacity can adopt multi-electrode parallel connection.Computing formula according to cylindrical single-sensor electric capacity: C always=C 0+ KH 1, can calculate: C n is total=(C 0+ KH 1) in N(formula N be number of electrodes), the electric capacity that the increase of number of electrodes N is total increases on year-on-year basis.
Require that electrode cores linear diameter is less, the pulling strengrth of common teflon wire (copper wire) is inadequate.Have employed Ф 0.5mm stainless steel wire and instead of traditional copper wire wire, pulling strengrth improves greatly.And pass through the improvement of kinds of processes, frock, be developed into the electrode heart yearn of Ф 0.5mm stainless steel wire external application teflon flexible insulating layer, breach the measurement length restriction of electrode, meet manufacture craft requirement.Described interior metal electrode and outer tube all adopt this insulating electrode heart yearn below.
Multi-electrode parallel connection must ensure to be parallel to each other between electrode, meets flexible design simultaneously, and need a set of wire-arranging mechanism and electrode cores line tension and electrode heart yearn center governor motion, designing maximum capacitance is 10000pF capacitance level transducer.
Be applicable to the bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer structural representation of dynamic environment as shown in Figure 4, comprise metal ceramic insulator and epoxy resin 1, electrode heart yearn 2, fixed support ring 3, keel 4, regulating spring 5, cable terminal 6, U-bend 7, fixed mount 8, center adjustment wire rope 9, strand oscillator 10, winding displacement dish 11, flange 12.
N root electrode heart yearn 2 symmetrical line arranges, winding displacement dish 11 is passed from the position of center line of metal ceramic insulator 1, through aligned through wires hole on several strand oscillator 10(strand oscillator 10, ensure to be parallel to each other between electrode heart yearn) after, around passing cable terminal 6, cable terminal 6 there is the straight line through wires hole that two rows are parallel, one arranges into a discharge, walk around the electrode heart yearn 2 that cable terminal 6 goes out and return to winding displacement dish 11 center through several strand oscillator 10 again, be transferred to the opposite side of flange by metal ceramic insulator 1;
Center adjustment wire rope 9, pass outside winding displacement dish 11 from a fixed leg of flange 12, through the hole outside spaced several strand oscillator 10 and on several fixed support ring 3, through U-bend, pass the hole on outside spaced several fixed support ring 3 and several strand oscillator 10 again, return outside winding displacement dish 11, be fixed on another fixed leg of flange 12, each strand oscillator 10 is positioned between adjacent two fixed support rings 3, and the connected mode of center adjustment wire rope 9 makes the connection of several strand oscillator 10 keep being connected coaxial with fixed support ring 3;
In the middle of strand oscillator 10, a hole of arranging is as the guiding of electrode heart yearn, and object is that the spacing of holding electrode heart yearn is equal, and 2 holes outside strand oscillator 10 are as the guiding of center adjustment wire rope, and object is that holding electrode heart yearn is on the center of keel bracket.Keel bracket structural drawing as described in Figure 5, on 2 keel 4, the several equidistant fixed support ring 3(keel length of fixing welding is any), the plane being welded and fixed rear 2 keel 4 formation crosses each fixed support ring 3 center, material selection lightweight titanium, cannot bend along keel level direction electrode, vertical keel level direction can bend arbitrarily, and this structure solves well measures length and half flexible structure problem.
Fixed mount 8 is made up of arranged in parallel before and after two annulus, two annulus are welded and fixed relative position by keel, cable terminal 6 is connected with an annulus by two regulating springs 5, the two ends of U-bend 7 are connected with another annulus by two regulating springs 5, cable terminal 6 and U-bend 7 regulate the tension force of electrode heart yearn 2 and the center of strand oscillator 10 respectively, and the end of 2 keel 4 and the annulus of fixed mount are welded and fixed.
Metal ceramic insulator 1 middle layer is ceramic material, electrode heart yearn is all drawn by being connected to ceramic center line, not only insulate but also resistance to compression, top ceramic layer is that metal construction is fixedly connected with flange 12, and electrode heart yearn and ceramic material and Flange joint part all require sealing.
Figure after assembling as shown in Figure 6; with the metal hose 13 that forward metal socket cap rear end is flexible pipe; electrode core section is inserted in wherein; forward metal socket cap is fixedly connected with flange 12; metal-coating 13 rear end open-ended is fixedly connected with keel bracket end; metal-coating 13, as external electrode, while both having ensured half flexible structure, protects again middle electrode heart yearn not by the friction of hardware.
Electrode heart yearn is arranged in keel bracket, external electrode adopts flange-connection stainless steel metal flexible pipe, is enclosed within by metal hose outside keel bracket, and the several support rings on keel ensure metal hose and electrode heart yearn coaxial state, metal hose one end is fixed on ring flange, and the other end is fixed on keel bracket end.Between electrode heart yearn and metal hose, define a coaxial capacitance, this just constitutes half flexible coaxial capacitance level transducer.
By the capacitance level transducer of this design, testing capacitor scope is 1000pF ~ 10000pF, measure length range 1.3 meters ~ 9.0 meters, ambient temperature range-6 DEG C ~+60 DEG C, water-fast/air pressure level 4.8MPa, insulation resistance scope >=200M Ω, measuring accuracy scope≤± 1.5%, 15 years serviceable life.

Claims (3)

1. one kind is applicable to the bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer of dynamic environment, it is characterized in that, comprise flange, metal ceramic insulator, keel bracket, electrode heart yearn and metal hose, electrode heart yearn adopts the electrode heart yearn of Ф 0.5mm stainless steel wire external application teflon flexible insulating layer, keel bracket comprises two keel and several fixed support ring, the several equidistant fixed support ring of fixing welding on two keel, the plane being welded and fixed rear two keel formation crosses each fixed support ring center, form the framed structure that can bend on two keel level directions, several electrode heart yearn be connected in parallel is placed in keel bracket, and by wire-arranging mechanism and governor motion make all electrode heart yearns and keel bracket arranged in parallel, metal ceramic insulator middle layer is ceramic material, electrode heart yearn two groups of end lines are by being connected to ceramic center line, draw at the opposite side of flange, top ceramic layer is that metal construction is fixedly connected with flange, electrode heart yearn, metal ceramic insulator, the coupling part filling epoxy resin of flange forms insulated enclosure, metal hose is enclosed within outside keel bracket as external electrode, metal hose one is fixedly connected with flange, metal hose other end is fixedly connected with keel bracket end.
2. be applicable to the bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer of dynamic environment according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described keel bracket selects lightweight titanium, and keel bracket length is not limit.
3. according to claim 1 or 2, be applicable to the bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer of dynamic environment, it is characterized in that, also comprise regulating spring, cable terminal, U-bend, fixed mount, center adjustment wire rope, strand oscillator, winding displacement dish, several electrode heart yearn symmetrical line arrangement, winding displacement dish is passed from the position of center line of metal ceramic insulator, after spaced several strand oscillator inboard aperture, around passing cable terminal, cable terminal there is the straight line through wires hole that two rows are parallel, one arranges into a discharge, walk around the electrode heart yearn that cable terminal goes out and return to winding displacement disk center position through original several strand oscillator inboard aperture again, connection metal porcelain insulator center line is drawn at the opposite side of flange, center adjustment wire rope passes outside winding displacement dish from flange fixed leg, through the hole on several strand oscillator apertura lateralis and several fixed support ring, again through U-bend, pass the hole on outside spaced several fixed support ring and strand oscillator again, return outside winding displacement dish, be fixed on another fixed leg of flange, each strand oscillator is positioned at adjacent two fixed support interannulars, and the connected mode of center adjustment wire rope makes the connection of several strand oscillator keep being connected coaxial with fixed support ring, fixed mount is made up of arranged in parallel before and after two annulus, two annulus are welded and fixed relative position by keel, cable terminal is connected with an annulus by two regulating springs, the two ends of U-bend are connected with another annulus by two regulating springs, cable terminal and U-bend regulate the tension force of electrode heart yearn and the center of strand oscillator respectively, and the end of two keel and the annulus of fixed mount are welded and fixed.
CN201520293525.9U 2015-05-08 2015-05-08 Be applicable to the bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer of dynamic environment Withdrawn - After Issue CN204944613U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105136243A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-12-09 上海天行控制科技有限公司 Great-capacitance capacitive liquid level sensor suitable for dynamic environment
CN105823514A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-03 桂林电子科技大学 Cooling liquid detection device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105136243A (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-12-09 上海天行控制科技有限公司 Great-capacitance capacitive liquid level sensor suitable for dynamic environment
CN105136243B (en) * 2015-05-08 2018-08-24 上海天行控制科技有限公司 Bulky capacitor capacitance level transducer suitable for dynamic environment
CN105823514A (en) * 2016-05-05 2016-08-03 桂林电子科技大学 Cooling liquid detection device
CN105823514B (en) * 2016-05-05 2018-04-20 桂林电子科技大学 A kind of coolant detection device

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AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20160106

Effective date of abandoning: 20180824

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned