CN204940522U - Three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double beams - Google Patents
Three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double beams Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种双向连续双梁所构成的三维轻钢构架,其包括梁、檩条和/或桁条、柱、墙体、楼板和/或屋顶、抗侧向力斜撑和/或拉杆,其特征在于,其中所述的梁为连续双梁,所述的连续双梁由结构相同或不相同的连续单梁组合而成,所述的连续单梁分别设置在所述柱的外缘的两侧,所述的连续单梁与所述的柱在交叉连接处保持连续不间断;所述的楼板全部或部分可选择为强化轻型复合楼板。本实用新型使得轻钢构件生产得以简化,生产设备投资小;采用螺栓紧锁固定,现地安装得以简化,从而更加实用。
The utility model provides a three-dimensional light steel frame composed of bidirectional continuous double beams, which includes beams, purlins and/or trusses, columns, walls, floor slabs and/or roofs, lateral force resisting braces and/or tie rods, characterized in that the beams are continuous double beams, which are composed of continuous single beams with the same or different structures, and the continuous single beams are respectively arranged on both sides of the outer edge of the column, and the continuous single beams and the column are kept continuous and uninterrupted at the cross connection; all or part of the floor slabs can be selected as reinforced light composite floor slabs. The utility model simplifies the production of light steel components, with low investment in production equipment; bolts are used for locking and fixing, and on-site installation is simplified, making it more practical.
Description
优先权声明priority statement
本实用新型要求2014年1月24日提交的专利号为201410035766.3、名称为“设有结构柱与连续结构双梁的轻钢屋架”的优先权,该专利申请的全部内容并入本申请中。 This utility model claims the priority of the patent No. 201410035766.3 and the name "light steel roof truss with structural columns and continuous double beams" submitted on January 24, 2014. The entire content of this patent application is incorporated into this application.
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及轻钢建筑领域,特别是涉及用于轻钢建筑的一种双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架。 The utility model relates to the field of light steel buildings, in particular to a three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double beams for light steel buildings.
背景技术 Background technique
使用轻钢屋架的轻钢建筑在我国已进入快速发展时期,并在工业建筑中得到了广泛的应用,轻钢住宅已成为轻型钢结构应用的新领域和新的增长点。目前,轻钢建筑的成本一般高于传统的混泥土结构,但具有施工快、节能减排等竞争优势。越来越多的建设单位已认识到轻钢结构的优越性,逐渐成为工业建筑首选的结构形式,在低层民用建筑中也已得到了广泛的应用。 Light steel buildings using light steel roof trusses have entered a period of rapid development in my country and have been widely used in industrial buildings. Light steel housing has become a new field and new growth point for light steel structure applications. At present, the cost of light steel buildings is generally higher than that of traditional concrete structures, but they have competitive advantages such as fast construction, energy saving and emission reduction. More and more construction units have realized the superiority of light steel structure, and it has gradually become the preferred structural form of industrial buildings, and it has also been widely used in low-rise civil buildings.
使用轻钢屋架的轻钢建筑,无论在建筑设计、结构设计,还是在制作安装技术方面,还有很大的改进之处。目前使用的轻钢屋架结构梁、结构柱等一般采用对接方式(如固接或铰接)进行连接。由于目前这种结构的轻钢屋架中使用了大量的结构梁、结构柱等,这种对接方式造成结合工艺复杂,同时产生严重的误差积累。本发明人于2009年08月20日提交的专利号为200920171128.9、名称为“设有连续双梁结构的轻钢屋架”的实用新型专利。但该专利尚存以下不足:该专利未涉及所述楼板、屋面、强化轻型复合楼板、抗侧向力拉杆等构件,无法构成完整的三维轻钢构构架,所述的连续双梁未明确两向连续双梁的关系,同时三维构架组装困难,个别构件以及整体构架结构力不足。另外,该专利中连续双梁无法因应不同受力情况采用不同断面的需求,造成材料使用浪费,所述连续双梁无法因应不同的需求采用不同的单梁组合缺乏灵活性;所述屋架与屋架间的连接采用连续双梁交叠结合,所述连续双梁连接构件太长造成构架组装时的困难,所述双向连续双梁交叠结合造成空间浪费,同时造成柱梁节点受力不均匀。 Light steel buildings using light steel roof trusses still have great improvements in terms of architectural design, structural design, and manufacturing and installation techniques. The light steel roof truss structural beams and structural columns currently used are generally connected by butt joints (such as fixed joints or hinged joints). Since a large number of structural beams, structural columns, etc. are used in the light steel roof truss of this structure at present, this docking method makes the bonding process complicated and serious error accumulation occurs at the same time. The inventor submitted the patent number 200920171128.9 on August 20, 2009, which is a utility model patent titled "light steel roof truss with continuous double beam structure". However, the patent still has the following deficiencies: the patent does not involve the floor, roof, reinforced light composite floor, anti-lateral force rods and other components, and cannot form a complete three-dimensional light steel frame. It is difficult to assemble the three-dimensional frame, and the structural strength of individual components and the overall frame is insufficient. In addition, the continuous double girders in this patent cannot meet the needs of different cross-sections in response to different stress situations, resulting in waste of materials. The connection between the two-way continuous double-beam overlapping combination, the continuous double-beam connecting member is too long to cause difficulty in frame assembly, the two-way continuous double-beam overlapping combination results in waste of space, and at the same time causes uneven stress on the column-beam joints.
采用分散式构件现场组装轻钢(如冷弯薄壁型钢)建筑是将个别钢架柱或钢架斜撑固定在预埋锚定螺栓固定件上,这种钢架结构柱及斜撑的数量大,其预埋锚定螺栓固定件的位置都需在现场测量定位,因此预埋的工序非常复杂,而且这些预埋锚定螺栓固定连接件的位置的精度不易把握,这种定位在实际施工过程中相当的费时费力。本发明人于2009年6月30日提交的专利号为ZL200920158989.3名称为“用于轻钢建筑中的一体化定位钢架”解决了上述问题,但尚存以下缺点:该专利所述的预埋螺栓固定连接件仅固定于一体化定位钢架构件的底部一个点,无法维持垂直,施工中易被碰撞松动,同时所述预埋螺栓必须于基础混凝土达到一定强度后始能组装并锁定钢架。 On-site assembly of light steel (such as cold-formed thin-walled steel) buildings using decentralized components is to fix individual steel frame columns or steel frame diagonal braces on pre-embedded anchor bolt fixtures. The number of such steel frame structural columns and diagonal braces The position of the pre-embedded anchor bolt fixing parts needs to be measured and positioned on site, so the pre-embedding process is very complicated, and the accuracy of the position of these pre-embedded anchor bolt fixing parts is not easy to grasp. The process is quite time-consuming. The patent No. ZL200920158989.3 submitted by the inventor on June 30, 2009 is titled "Integrated Positioning Steel Frame for Light Steel Buildings", which solves the above problems, but still has the following disadvantages: The pre-embedded bolt fixing connector is only fixed at a point at the bottom of the integrated positioning steel frame member, which cannot maintain verticality and is easily loosened by collision during construction. At the same time, the pre-embedded bolts must be assembled and locked after the foundation concrete reaches a certain strength steel frame.
轻钢建筑领域中常用的方形钢部件一般是采用方形钢管,或是用两支C型钢对焊。封闭的方形钢管与其它构件连接的螺栓孔,只能用钻床或火焰切割加工,无法使用冲床冲压加工,导致加工成本很高;封闭的方形钢管无法使用锁紧式高拉力螺栓与其它构件接合,从而大幅度的降低结合点的承载力。为了防锈腐,一般在完成对方形钢管的加工后进行镀锌,这样导致生成成本很高。如采用两支镀锌钢板滚压成型的C型钢对焊,这种加工方式则会破坏镀锌钢板的防锈层。本发明人于2010年6月30日提交的专利号为201010216616.4名称为“设有加强部件的方形轻钢构件”的发明专利解决了上述问题,但仍有以下不足:该专利技术方案在实际运用时,所述方形钢管的内部空腔填充有混凝土或水泥砂浆时所述柱断面的抗压强度远远大于所述方形钢管柱长细比所决定的所述柱的整体承压能力,即所述混凝土或水泥砂浆未达到抗压破坏所述加强部件并不起作用,因此所述的加强部件并不必要,而且设有加强部件的方形轻钢构件于运输时无法扣合,浪费运输空间和运输成本。 The square steel components commonly used in the field of light steel construction are generally square steel pipes, or two C-shaped steel butt welds. The bolt holes connecting closed square steel pipes to other components can only be processed by drilling or flame cutting, and cannot be stamped by punching machines, resulting in high processing costs; closed square steel pipes cannot be connected with other components using locking high-tension bolts. Thereby greatly reducing the bearing capacity of the joint. In order to prevent rust and corrosion, the square steel pipe is generally galvanized after processing, which leads to high production costs. If two galvanized steel sheets are rolled and formed by C-shaped steel for butt welding, this processing method will destroy the anti-rust layer of the galvanized steel sheet. The patent No. 201010216616.4 submitted by the inventor on June 30, 2010 and titled "Square Light Steel Member with Reinforcement Parts" solves the above problems, but there are still the following deficiencies: the technical solution of this patent is practically used When the internal cavity of the square steel pipe is filled with concrete or cement mortar, the compressive strength of the column section is far greater than the overall pressure bearing capacity of the column determined by the slenderness ratio of the square steel pipe column, that is, If the concrete or cement mortar does not achieve compressive failure, the reinforcing parts do not work, so the reinforcing parts are not necessary, and the square light steel members equipped with reinforcing parts cannot be fastened during transportation, which wastes transportation space and transportation cost.
为了减轻楼版重量加强楼版防水性与防火,本发明人于2013年2月4日提交的申请号:201310044986.8名称为“轻型复合楼板”的发明专利解决了上述问题,但是该专利的技术方案在实际使用时还有以下缺陷:该专利所述“轻型复合楼板”主要在于减少楼板厚度,减轻楼板重量,但是减少楼板厚度使得楼板在承受侧向压力时产生挫屈,从而降低了楼板在三维度完整构架结构传递水平力的能力。 In order to reduce the weight of the floor panel and enhance the waterproofness and fire prevention of the floor panel, the inventor submitted the application number: 201310044986.8 on February 4, 2013. The invention patent named "light composite floor slab" solved the above problems, but the technical solution of the patent In actual use, there are still the following defects: the "light composite floor" described in this patent is mainly to reduce the thickness of the floor and reduce the weight of the floor, but reducing the thickness of the floor will cause the floor to buckle when it is subjected to lateral pressure, thereby reducing the floor in three. The ability of a dimensionally complete frame structure to transmit horizontal forces.
轻型钢结构建筑中墙体龙骨和墙体作适当的加强及结合可以达到蒙皮效应的墙体,本发明人于2009年4月14日提交的专利号为ZL200920147815.7名称为“一种设有蒙皮效应结构的墙体”的实用新型专利、2013年12月10日提交的专利号为201310664792.8、名称为“具有蒙皮效应的墙体”的发明专利能够解决上述问题,但是也存在以下弱点:在上述技术方案中,隔断材料层造成有筋扩张网无法与龙骨做很好接合,导致单侧蒙皮效应减损。 In the light steel structure building, the wall keel and the wall can be properly strengthened and combined to achieve the skin effect wall. The patent No. ZL200920147815.7 submitted by the inventor on April 14, 2009 is called "a design The utility model patent of "wall with skin effect structure" and the patent No. 201310664792.8 submitted on December 10, 2013, and the invention patent named "wall with skin effect" can solve the above problems, but there are also the following Weaknesses: In the above technical solution, the ribbed expansion net cannot be well connected with the keel due to the partition material layer, resulting in a loss of the skin effect on one side.
为了达到安全与节能环保和成本节约就地取材的目的本发明人于2011年1月20日提交的专利号为ZL201110023291.2/名称为“设有拉结式钢网结构的墙体”的发明专利能够解决上述问题,但是也存在以下弱点:定位支撑构件不够稳固无法定位钢网和墙体,同时容易造成粉刷层顺纵向定位支撑构件龟裂。 In order to achieve the purpose of safety, energy saving, environmental protection and cost saving, the inventor submitted the patent No. ZL201110023291.2 on January 20, 2011/invention titled "Wall with tie-type steel mesh structure" The patent can solve the above problems, but there are also the following weaknesses: the positioning support member is not stable enough to position the steel mesh and the wall, and it is easy to cause cracks in the vertical positioning support member of the plaster layer.
有鉴于上述现有轻钢架构存在的缺陷,本发明人基于从事此类产品设计制造多年丰富的实务经验及专业知识,并配合学理的运用,积极加以研究创新,以期创设一种新型结构轻钢架构,能够改进一般现有的墙体,使其更具有实用性。经过不断的研究、设计,并经反复试作样品及改进后,终于创设出确具实用价值的本实用新型。 In view of the above-mentioned defects in the existing light steel structure, the inventor actively researches and innovates on the basis of years of rich practical experience and professional knowledge in the design and manufacture of this type of product, and cooperates with the application of theories, in order to create a new type of light steel structure The structure can improve the general existing wall and make it more practical. Through continuous research, design, and after repeated trial samples and improvements, the utility model with practical value is finally created.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的主要目的在于,克服现有轻钢建筑存在的缺陷,特别是现有轻钢建筑三维构架在结构和构建时存在的生产设备投资大、墙体及内装设备等配套的房屋体系过于庞杂、而且须要专业的施工团队始能施作、成本一般高于传统的砖混土结构,从而导致许多建筑工业化不发达地区轻型工业化墙体建材不普及条件下不易推广,而提出了一种新型的双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架,目的是为了加强轻钢构架结构力,让传统湿式墙体构造例如砖石砌块、混凝土、土等重型建筑材料能够搭配使用,钢构件生产与现场施工工艺简化,降低资本投入的同时让非建筑专业技术者都能参与施工。 The main purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of existing light steel buildings, especially the existing three-dimensional framework of light steel buildings in the structure and construction of production equipment investment is large, and the supporting housing systems such as walls and interior equipment are too large. It is complex and requires a professional construction team before it can be constructed, and the cost is generally higher than that of traditional brick-concrete structures. As a result, it is difficult to popularize light industrialized wall building materials in many areas with underdeveloped construction industrialization. Therefore, a new type of construction is proposed. The purpose of the three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double beams is to strengthen the structural strength of the light steel frame, so that traditional wet wall structures such as masonry blocks, concrete, soil and other heavy building materials can be used together. The production of steel components and the site The construction process is simplified, reducing capital investment and allowing non-architectural professionals to participate in construction.
本实用新型的另一目的在于,双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架,所要解决的技术问题是使其结构简化,符合建筑安全环保的标准,同时方便现场施工,更加节约材料和成本。 Another purpose of the utility model is to simplify the structure of the three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double girders, meet the standards of building safety and environmental protection, facilitate on-site construction, and save more materials and costs.
本实用新型的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。 The purpose of this utility model and its technical solution are to adopt the following technical solutions to achieve.
定义: definition:
“连续双梁”的含义是指所述的连续双梁由结构相同或不相同的连续单梁组合而成,所述的连续单梁分别设置在所述柱的外缘的两侧,所述的连续单梁与所述的柱在交叉连接处保持连续不间断;以及屋架与屋架间的连接也采用连续单梁与柱通过交叉结合,结合处的单梁和柱也不截断或不间断。而现有技术则是在梁和柱交叉结合的地方,将梁或柱截断。 The meaning of "continuous double beams" means that the continuous double beams are composed of continuous single beams with the same or different structures, and the continuous single beams are respectively arranged on both sides of the outer edge of the column. The continuous single beam and the column remain continuous and uninterrupted at the cross connection; and the connection between the roof truss and the roof truss also adopts a continuous single beam and column through the cross connection, and the single beam and column at the joint are not cut off or uninterrupted. However, in the prior art, the beam or column is cut off at the place where the beam and the column intersect.
“嵌入式连续单梁”的含义是指形状为L形型钢、C形型钢、Z形型钢的上下缘于所述柱两边线以内处切除嵌入,所述的嵌入式单梁于腹板处设置紧锁连接孔与柱设置的紧锁连接孔以螺栓连接,从而实现梁的不间断或不截断。 The meaning of "embedded continuous single beam" means that the upper and lower edges of L-shaped steel, C-shaped steel, and Z-shaped steel are cut and embedded within the two side lines of the column, and the embedded single beam is set at the web The locking connection hole and the locking connection hole provided by the column are connected with bolts, so as to realize the uninterrupted or non-truncated beam.
“单梁重迭续接”是指单梁选自L形型钢、平板形型钢、单片桁架梁时,在单梁端部重迭,在单梁和/或单片桁架梁的上弦腹板和/或下弦腹板处设置紧锁连接孔与柱两侧各设置的紧锁连接孔以螺栓紧锁连接;单梁选自C形型钢和/或Z形型钢时,所述重迭续接是将单梁端部的重迭翼板切除,在所述单梁腹板处设置紧锁连接孔与所述柱两侧各设置的紧锁连接孔以螺栓紧锁连接。 "Single girder overlapping splicing" means that when the single girder is selected from L-shaped steel, flat-shaped steel, and single-piece truss beam, it overlaps at the end of the single beam, and the upper chord web of the single beam and/or single-piece truss girder And/or the locking connection holes provided at the lower chord web and the locking connection holes provided on both sides of the column are connected by bolts; when the single beam is selected from C-shaped steel and/or Z-shaped steel, the overlapping connection The overlapping wing plates at the ends of the single beam are cut off, and the locking connection holes provided at the web of the single beam are connected with the locking connection holes provided on both sides of the column with bolts.
“单梁连接件续接”是指在连接件设置紧锁连接孔分别与所述单梁腹板处设置紧锁连接孔/及所述柱两侧各设置的紧锁连接孔以螺栓紧锁连接,其中的连接件为L形型钢、U形型钢或平板形型钢 "Continuation of single-beam connectors" refers to the setting of locking connection holes on the connectors and the locking connection holes at the web of the single beam respectively/and the locking connection holes on both sides of the column are locked with bolts Connection, wherein the connectors are L-shaped steel, U-shaped steel or flat steel
本实用新型是关于一种双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架,包括梁、檩条和/或桁条、柱、楼板(优选全部或部分为强化轻型复合楼板)、抗侧向力斜撑和/或拉杆,其中所述的梁为连续双梁,所述的连续双梁由结构相同或不相同的连续单梁组合而成;所述的连续双梁与柱于柱外缘两侧各置一连续单梁;所述的连续单梁与柱于节点处保持连续不间断。 The utility model relates to a three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double beams, including beams, purlins and/or purlins, columns, floor slabs (preferably all or part of which are reinforced light composite floor slabs), lateral force resistant diagonal braces and /or pull rods, wherein the beams are continuous double beams, and the continuous double beams are composed of continuous single beams with the same or different structures; the continuous double beams and columns are respectively arranged on both sides of the column outer edge A continuous single beam; the continuous single beam and the column are kept continuous and uninterrupted at the nodes.
本实用新型进一步设有加强结构。使得双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架的个别构件以及三维整体结构得以加强,所述构件生产与现场安装得以简化;所述构件可以平行组装,有利于所述构件更换与弹性调动;所述的连续单梁进一步采用单梁续接,解决全部为连续梁时的组装难题;所述型钢构件优选为采用镀锌钢卷裁切和/或冷湾滚压成型,所述构件可一次性滚压成型,有利于自动化生产以及所述构件生产与现场安装不须焊接,无任何破坏镀锌层的焊缝,可解决锈蚀问题;所述构件现场组装采用螺栓紧锁固定,非建筑专业人员使用简单工具即可安装;所述连续双梁与柱于柱外缘两侧各置一连续单梁的构法消除了安装过程中的误差积累;所述个别构件设有加强结构可以消除安装间隙所产生的不稳定性,进而降低建筑成本使其更加适于实用。 The utility model is further provided with a strengthening structure. The individual components of the three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double beams and the three-dimensional overall structure can be strengthened, and the production and on-site installation of the components can be simplified; the components can be assembled in parallel, which is beneficial to the replacement and elastic adjustment of the components; The continuous single girders are further connected by single girders to solve the assembly problem when all the girders are continuous girders; the steel members are preferably cut by galvanized steel coils and/or formed by cold bay rolling, and the members can be rolled at one time Compression molding is conducive to automatic production and the production and on-site installation of the components do not require welding, and there is no weld seam that damages the galvanized layer, which can solve the problem of corrosion; the components are assembled on site by bolts and locked, and are not used by construction professionals It can be installed with simple tools; the construction of the continuous double beam and column with a continuous single beam on both sides of the outer edge of the column eliminates the accumulation of errors in the installation process; the reinforcement structure of the individual components can eliminate the installation gap. The resulting instability reduces construction costs and makes it more practical.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,本实用新型提出的双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架设置了楼板和/或屋面(屋顶)、楼板部分或全部采用强化轻型复合楼板,以及可选的设置抗侧向力拉杆,使得三维整构架结构得以完善 In one embodiment of the present utility model, the three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double girders proposed by the present utility model is provided with floor slabs and/or roofs (roofs), and part or all of the floor slabs adopt reinforced light composite floor slabs, and optional Set up anti-lateral force rods, so that the three-dimensional whole frame structure can be improved
在本实用新型的一实施例中,双向连续双梁为平面交叉的两向度连续双梁,其中的双向(即两向度)的含义是指一个方向或向度的连续双梁与另一个方向或向度的连续双梁在和柱连接的节点处,两个向度的连续双梁上下交迭或穿插,形成抗弯矩、抗拉力或抗压力的机构。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the two-way continuous double beams are two-dimensional continuous double beams intersecting planes, and the meaning of the two-way (ie two-dimensional) refers to the continuous double beams in one direction or dimension and the other The continuous double beams in the direction or direction are at the node connected to the column, and the continuous double beams in the two directions overlap or intersect up and down to form a mechanism that resists bending moment, tension or compression.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,连续双梁由结构相同或不相同的连续单梁组合而成,有利于实用。 In an embodiment of the utility model, the continuous double girders are composed of continuous single girders with the same or different structures, which is beneficial to practicality.
在一般轻钢建筑中,轻型钢构配置大量所述小柱,梁柱接续困难。本实用新型提出的连续双梁与柱于柱外缘两侧各置一连续单梁,所述连续单梁与柱于节点处保持连续不间断;可减少梁续接误差积累,简化柱梁交接节点工艺。 In general light steel buildings, light steel structures are equipped with a large number of small columns, and it is difficult to connect beams and columns. The continuous double beams and columns proposed by the utility model are provided with a continuous single beam on both sides of the outer edge of the column, and the continuous single beams and columns are kept continuous and uninterrupted at the joints; the accumulation of beam continuation errors can be reduced, and the column-beam handover can be simplified Node process.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的柱包括结构主柱、小柱、砌块和/或填充墙体中垂直配置的补强柱、以及设于桁架梁中的柱;其中的结构主柱夹于双向连续双梁中间,小柱、砌块和/或填充墙体中垂直配置的补强柱夹于所述连续双梁中间;优选的,柱在一个方向的宽度相同,柱与墙体加强结构结合形成强固抗侧向力构架。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the columns include structural main columns, small columns, blocks and/or vertically arranged reinforcing columns in the filled wall, and columns arranged in truss beams; the structural main columns The column is sandwiched between two-way continuous double beams, and the vertically arranged reinforcing columns in small columns, blocks and/or filled walls are sandwiched between the continuous double beams; preferably, the width of the columns in one direction is the same, and the column and the wall The body reinforcement structure is combined to form a strong anti-lateral force frame.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的梁包括水平梁/或斜梁、桁架梁上弦梁和/或下弦梁、和/或地梁;所述的地梁使得柱的定位更加容易,构架与基础连接工序得以简化。在一优选的实施例中,其中的梁优选为双梁采用相同的单梁组合而成,所述的单梁采用单片桁架梁,该单片桁架梁包括上弦、下弦、抗剪力斜撑,上弦及下弦采用L形型钢,抗剪力斜撑采用L形型钢/或平板形型钢/或圆形型钢组成。该实施例中的地梁进一步可取代地圈梁降低造价成本。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the beams include horizontal beams/or inclined beams, truss beams and/or lower strings, and/or ground beams; the ground beams make the positioning of columns easier, and the frame The process of connecting with the base is simplified. In a preferred embodiment, the beams are preferably composed of double girders using the same single girder, and the single girder is a single-piece truss beam, and the single-piece truss beam includes an upper chord, a lower chord, and a shear brace , the upper and lower chords are made of L-shaped steel, and the shear-resistant diagonal brace is made of L-shaped steel/or flat-shaped steel/or round-shaped steel. The ground beams in this embodiment can further replace the ground ring beams to reduce the manufacturing cost.
在本实用新型另一实施例中,连续双梁由结构相同或不相同的连续单梁组合而成;该连续单梁由选自L形型钢、C形型钢、Z形型钢、平板形型钢、单片桁架梁中的一种或多种构成;其中的檩和/或桁条为C形型钢、Z形型钢和/或单片桁架梁的一种或多种构成;该单片桁架梁包括上弦、下弦、抗剪力斜撑,所述上弦和/或下弦采用L形型钢;所述的柱采用C形型钢、开口方形型钢、弯折方形型钢、方形型钢一种或多种构成,所述开口方形型钢进一步于开口方形型钢之间灌注混凝土/或水泥砂浆。上述方案中,不同结构的连续单梁、柱、桁架梁可以根据实际需要进行选择和组合。 In another embodiment of the present invention, the continuous double beams are composed of continuous single beams with the same or different structures; the continuous single beams are selected from L-shaped steel, C-shaped steel, Z-shaped steel, flat-shaped steel, single One or more of the truss beams; the purlins and/or stringers are one or more of C-shaped steel, Z-shaped steel and/or single-piece truss beams; the single-piece truss beams include upper chords, The lower chord and shear-resistant diagonal brace, the upper chord and/or the lower chord are made of L-shaped steel; the columns are made of one or more of C-shaped steel, open square steel, bent square steel, and square steel, and the opening The square section steel is further filled with concrete/or cement mortar between the open square section steel. In the above scheme, continuous single beams, columns, and truss beams of different structures can be selected and combined according to actual needs.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的连续单梁采用单片桁架梁,所述单片桁架梁包括上弦、下弦、立柱、斜撑,所述上弦和/或下弦采用L形型钢,所述立柱和/或斜撑选自L形型钢、平板形型钢和/或圆形型钢构成,所述单片桁架梁可以增加所述连续单梁的断面模数和/或,从而增强结构力,节省材料用量,所述的单片桁架梁能使不同向度的双梁之间穿插交叉,节省空间同时让柱梁节点受力均匀。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the continuous single girder adopts a single-piece truss beam, and the single-piece truss beam includes an upper chord, a lower chord, a column, and a diagonal brace, and the upper chord and/or lower chord adopts L-shaped steel, so The uprights and/or braces are selected from L-shaped steel, flat-shaped steel and/or circular steel, and the single-piece truss beam can increase the section modulus and/or of the continuous single beam, thereby enhancing the structural force, The amount of material is saved, and the single-piece truss beam can intersect and intersect double beams of different directions, saving space and allowing the column-beam joints to bear force evenly.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的开口方形型钢进一步于开口方形型钢之间灌注混凝土和/或水泥砂浆。该实施例不需要设置加强部件,同时便于运输,节省运输空间。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the open square steels are further filled with concrete and/or cement mortar between the open square steels. This embodiment does not need to be provided with reinforcing parts, and at the same time, it is convenient for transportation and saves transportation space.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的弯折方形型钢采用钢板冷弯滚压成方形,钢板两端于方形转角扣合处作90度卷边,并于所述两端卷边各自采用拉钉间隔适当的距离拉合。这样有利于采用钢卷冷湾滚压成型加工,以及方形型钢柱四个面皆可设置螺栓紧锁连接孔方便与双梁紧锁连接,所述于方形转角扣合处作90度卷边可加强薄钢板端部的稳定性,所述于所述两端卷边各自采用拉钉间隔适当的距离拉合可维持所述柱扣合处不张开。 In one embodiment of the present utility model, the bent square section steel is formed into a square by cold bending and rolling of steel plates, and the two ends of the steel plates are crimped at 90 degrees at the buckle joints of the square corners, and each of the two ends is crimped with a The pull studs are pulled together at appropriate distances. This is conducive to the use of steel coil cold bay rolling forming processing, and the four sides of the square steel column can be provided with bolt locking connection holes to facilitate the locking connection with the double beams. The 90-degree curling at the square corner buckle can be The stability of the end of the thin steel plate is strengthened, and the crimps at the two ends are respectively pulled together by pull nails at an appropriate distance so as to keep the buckle of the column from opening.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的连续单梁于所述梁腹板处设置紧锁连接孔与所述柱两侧各设置的紧锁连接孔以螺栓紧锁连接。这样简化了梁和柱的紧锁连接方式,简化加工工艺/及简化现场组装技术。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the continuous single beam is provided with locking connection holes at the web of the beam and is connected with the locking connection holes provided on both sides of the column with bolts. This simplifies the locking connection mode of the beam and the column, simplifies the processing technology/and simplifies the on-site assembly technology.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,上述采用的L形型钢、C形型钢、Z形型钢、开口方形型钢进一步设有卷边。这样可增加薄钢板端部的稳定性。优选的,其中的C形型钢、Z形型钢的上下缘翼板的宽度不同,因此,其下缘嵌入可配合柱的宽度当作模板用,在灌浆时无接缝,而其上缘根据需要加宽,从而提高了抗拉力,从而更加具有实用性。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the L-shaped steel, C-shaped steel, Z-shaped steel, and open square steel used above are further provided with curling. This increases the stability of the ends of the sheet steel. Preferably, the widths of the upper and lower flanges of the C-shaped steel and Z-shaped steel are different. Therefore, the lower edge can be embedded with the width of the column as a formwork, and there is no joint during grouting, and the upper edge can be used as a formwork according to the needs. Widened, thereby improving the tensile strength, so that it is more practical.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中上述实施例中的L形型钢、C形型钢、Z形型钢、开口方形、弯折方形型钢、平板形型钢优选为采用镀锌钢卷裁切和/或冷湾滚压成型。该镀锌钢卷依据设计尺寸裁切和/或冷湾滚压成型,加工工序简单,同时无下脚料,节省人工成本及材料成本,有利于自动化生产。而且,在裁切/冷湾滚压成型加工过程中,不伤害镀锌层,不需做二次镀锌加工,节省经费。 In one embodiment of the present utility model, the L-shaped steel, C-shaped steel, Z-shaped steel, open square, bent square steel, and flat-shaped steel in the above-mentioned embodiments are preferably cut by galvanized steel coils and/or Or cold bay roll forming. The galvanized steel coil is cut according to the design size and/or cold bay roll formed, the processing procedure is simple, and at the same time, there is no waste, which saves labor costs and material costs, and is conducive to automatic production. Moreover, during the cutting/cold bay rolling forming process, the galvanized layer is not damaged, and secondary galvanizing is not required, which saves money.
在本实用新型的实施例中,其中的连续单梁采用单梁续接。这样有利于三维构架组装,以及连续单梁过长构件的组装。同时能满足连续单梁在不同受力情况及不同功能需求情况下采用不同断面的需求。 In the embodiment of the present utility model, the continuous single girder adopts single girder continuous connection. This is beneficial to the assembly of three-dimensional frames, as well as the assembly of continuous single-beam overlong members. At the same time, it can meet the requirements of using different cross-sections for continuous single beams under different stress conditions and different functional requirements.
在本实用新型的实施例中,其中的连续单梁采用单梁重叠续接。其中该连续单梁选自L形型钢、平板形型钢和/或单片桁架梁时,单梁重叠续接意指单梁重叠端部,在所述单梁和/或单片桁架梁的上弦/下弦腹板处设置紧锁连接孔与所述柱两侧各设置的紧锁连接孔以螺栓紧锁连接;其中所述的单梁选自C形型钢和/或Z形型钢时,其中的重叠续接是将单梁重叠端部的重叠翼板切除,在所述单梁腹板处设置紧锁连接孔与所述柱两侧各设置的紧锁连接孔以螺栓紧锁连接。 In the embodiment of the utility model, the continuous single beams are overlapped and continued by single beams. When the continuous single girder is selected from L-shaped steel, flat-shaped steel and/or single-piece truss girder, the single-girder overlapping connection means that the single-girder overlap ends, at the upper chord of the single girder and/or single-piece truss girder / The locking connection holes provided at the lower chord web and the locking connection holes provided on both sides of the column are connected by bolts; when the single beam is selected from C-shaped steel and/or Z-shaped steel, the The overlapping connection is to cut off the overlapping flanges at the overlapping ends of the single girder, and set locking connection holes at the web of the single girder to connect with the locking connection holes provided on both sides of the column with bolts.
在本实用新型的实施例中,其中的连续单梁采用连接件续接。其中的连接件续接是指在连接件设置紧锁连接孔,其分别与所述单梁腹板处设置的紧锁连接孔和/或柱两侧各设置的紧锁连接孔以螺栓紧锁连接;所述连接件优选为U形型钢、平板形型钢。该方法可保持连续双梁的结构特点。 In the embodiment of the present utility model, the continuous single beams are connected by connectors. Wherein the connection of the connecting piece refers to the provision of locking connection holes in the connecting piece, which are respectively locked with the locking connection holes provided at the web of the single beam and/or the locking connection holes provided on both sides of the column with bolts. Connection; the connecting piece is preferably U-shaped steel or flat steel. This method can maintain the structural characteristics of continuous double beams.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中部分或全部使用的强化轻型复合楼板包括轻型复合楼板、檩条、抗侧向力拉杆(优选为水平向抗侧向力拉杆)、和/或钢网水泥沙浆天花板以连接件结合成为一体。其中的轻型复合楼板设于檩条上方、水平向抗侧向力拉杆和/或钢网水泥沙浆天花板设于檩条下方;该轻型复合楼板与檩条有很好的连接,使得轻型复合楼板抗挫屈能力加强,所述檩上方也得到良好的侧向约束,从而提高其抗挫屈能力,所述檩条下方设置抗侧向力拉杆和/或钢网水泥沙浆天花板,并与所述檩条具有连接,使得所述檩条下方得到良好的侧向约束,从而提高其抗挫屈能力。同时,使所述钢网水泥沙浆天花板抗挫屈能力加强,进而使得所述三维完整构架传递水平力的能力得以提高。 In an embodiment of the present utility model, the reinforced lightweight composite floor slabs used partially or entirely include lightweight composite floor slabs, purlins, anti-lateral force rods (preferably horizontal anti-lateral force rods), and/or steel mesh cement Mortar ceilings are combined with connectors. Among them, the light composite floor is set above the purlins, and the horizontal anti-lateral force rods and/or the steel mesh cement mortar ceiling are arranged below the purlins; the light composite floors are well connected with the purlins, so that the light composite floors can resist buckling Reinforcement, good lateral restraint is also obtained above the purlin, so as to improve its buckling resistance, lateral force resistance rods and/or steel mesh cement mortar ceiling are arranged under the purlin, and are connected with the purlin, so that Good lateral restraint is obtained under the purlins, thereby improving its ability to resist buckling. At the same time, the buckling resistance of the steel mesh cement mortar ceiling is enhanced, thereby improving the ability of the three-dimensional complete frame to transmit horizontal force.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中,轻型复合楼板优选的厚度约为压型钢板波浪顶部的高度50毫米以内。依据规范以及一般习惯,灌注混凝土和/或水泥砂浆厚度必须在压型钢板波浪顶部50毫米以上,而且需要设置钢筋或点焊钢筋网。而本方案中的轻型复合楼板主要承载力来自于压型钢板,所述灌注混凝土和/或水泥砂浆主要是提供波浪形或折叠形压型钢板沟槽上缘及下缘钢板的侧向约束力,进而提高其承载力,所以不需在所述混凝土和/或水泥砂浆内设置钢筋或点焊钢筋网,而仅仅需要设置防裂网/或防裂纤维。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the preferred thickness of the lightweight composite floor is within 50 mm of the height of the corrugated top of the profiled steel plate. According to the code and general practice, the thickness of poured concrete and/or cement mortar must be more than 50mm above the corrugated top of the profiled steel plate, and it is necessary to set reinforcement or spot welded reinforcement mesh. The main bearing capacity of the light composite floor in this scheme comes from the profiled steel plate, and the poured concrete and/or cement mortar mainly provide the lateral binding force of the upper edge and lower edge of the corrugated or folded profiled steel plate groove. , and further improve its bearing capacity, so it is not necessary to set steel bars or spot welded steel mesh in the concrete and/or cement mortar, but only need to set anti-crack mesh/or anti-crack fiber.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的连接件为加套管自攻螺丝,所述套管与自攻螺丝紧密贴合,所述套管一端或两端扩张形成承压垫片,所述自攻螺丝锁定所述压型钢板连接所述的檩条时,形成有效的剪力钉。 In one embodiment of the present utility model, the connectors are self-tapping screws with sleeves, the sleeves are closely attached to the self-tapping screws, and one or both ends of the sleeves are expanded to form pressure-bearing gaskets. When the self-tapping screw locks the profiled steel plate and connects the purlin, an effective shear nail is formed.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的压型钢板通过连接件与其中的檩条结合,其中的连接件包括自攻螺丝、套管和/或承压垫片,所述套管与自攻螺丝紧密贴合,所述套管进一步采用端部扩张套管,所述端部扩张套管一端或两端扩张形成承压垫片。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the profiled steel plate is combined with the purlin through a connecting piece, wherein the connecting piece includes a self-tapping screw, a sleeve and/or a pressure washer, and the sleeve and the self-tapping The screws are tightly fitted, and the sleeve further adopts an end expansion sleeve, and one or both ends of the end expansion sleeve are expanded to form a pressure-bearing gasket.
在优选实施例中,其中的檩条的间隔小于180厘米,降低了所述轻型复合楼板的厚度,进而减轻所述楼板重梁。 In a preferred embodiment, the distance between the purlins is less than 180 centimeters, which reduces the thickness of the lightweight composite floor, thereby reducing the weight of the floor beam.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的抗侧向力拉杆,拉紧楼板单一对角和/或双对角,可依结构设计须要灵活配置。所述拉杆优选为带钢,所述带钢以连接件与所述的檩条结合,所述连接件为自攻螺丝;所述带钢可以贴紧所述檩条方便装修同时方便采用所述自攻螺丝与所述的檩条结合。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the anti-lateral force pull rods can be flexibly arranged according to the needs of structural design to tighten the single diagonal and/or double diagonal corners of the floor. The pull rod is preferably strip steel, and the strip steel is combined with the purlin by a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is a self-tapping screw; the strip steel can be attached to the purlin to facilitate decoration and at the same time, it is convenient to use the self-tapping Screws are combined with said purlins.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的钢网水泥沙浆天花板中的钢网优选为有筋扩张钢网,该有筋扩张钢网具有V形网骨与扩张网面,所述有筋扩张网以连接件与檩条结合,所述连接件为自攻螺丝/或气钢钉,所述水泥沙浆内置防裂网/或防裂纤维;所述钢网水泥沙浆天花板形成强固的蒙皮效应薄板,提供所述檩条及所述强化轻型复合楼板整体的防火效能。 In one embodiment of the present utility model, the steel mesh in the steel mesh cement mortar ceiling is preferably a reinforced expanded steel mesh, and the reinforced expanded steel mesh has a V-shaped mesh frame and an expanded mesh surface. The mesh is combined with the purlins by connectors, the connectors are self-tapping screws/or air-steel nails, and the cement mortar has built-in anti-crack mesh/or anti-crack fibers; the steel mesh cement mortar ceiling forms a strong skin effect sheet , providing the overall fire performance of the purlins and the reinforced lightweight composite floor slab.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,为了克服现有技术中“设有连续双梁结构的轻钢屋架”有些构件以及整体构架结构力不足的缺陷,在本实用新型的一实施例中,双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架根据其具体构件的不同,例如,梁、檩条和/或桁条、柱、墙体、楼板和/或屋顶、抗侧向力斜撑和/或拉杆等,进一步对具体的构件设置一种或多种加强结构,从而提高具体构件以及整体构架的结构力。 In one embodiment of the present utility model, in order to overcome the defects of some components and the insufficient structural strength of the overall frame in the prior art of "light steel roof truss with continuous double beam structure", in one embodiment of the present utility model, two-way The three-dimensional light steel frame composed of continuous double beams depends on its specific components, such as beams, purlins and/or purlins, columns, walls, floors and/or roofs, lateral force resistant diagonal braces and/or tie rods, etc., One or more reinforcement structures are further provided for specific components, so as to improve the structural strength of the specific components and the overall frame.
在现有轻钢屋架中,连续双梁凸出于柱外侧,墙体一侧如与柱一面平齐时,梁凸出墙体,装修不易,凸出外墙容易造成漏水;采用干式构法时,连续双梁间的空腔,形成火烟通路不利防火。为了克服该缺陷,在本实用新型一实施例中采用了嵌入式连续单梁,该嵌入式连续单梁为L形型钢、C形型钢、Z形型钢的上下缘于所述柱两边线以内处切除嵌入;墙体一侧如与柱一面平齐时,梁不凸出墙体,装修容易,不会造成漏水。采用干式构法时,连续双梁间的空腔被隔断,形成火烟阻隔利于防火。 In the existing light steel roof truss, the continuous double beams protrude from the outside of the column. If one side of the wall is flush with the other side of the column, the beams protrude from the wall, which is not easy to decorate, and the protruding outer wall is easy to cause water leakage; the dry construction method When the cavity between the continuous double girders forms a fire and smoke passage, it is not conducive to fire protection. In order to overcome this defect, an embedded continuous single beam is adopted in an embodiment of the present invention. The embedded continuous single beam is L-shaped steel, C-shaped steel, and Z-shaped steel. Removal and embedding; if one side of the wall is flush with the side of the column, the beam will not protrude from the wall, which is easy to decorate and will not cause water leakage. When the dry construction method is adopted, the cavity between the continuous double girders is cut off to form a fire and smoke barrier, which is beneficial to fire prevention.
在一优选的实施例中,其中的加强结构是在桁架梁的下玄梁进一步采用开口方形型钢,该开口方形型钢开口向上(即朝向和其连接的其它部件),切除与设于桁架梁中的柱及斜撑交迭处的钢板,该开口方形型钢两侧钢板设置紧锁连接孔,与所述桁架梁中的柱及斜撑设置的紧锁连接孔以螺栓连接。该方案有利于向开口方形型钢的空腔间灌注混凝土/或水泥砂浆。 In a preferred embodiment, the reinforcing structure is that the lower sill of the truss girder further adopts an open square section steel, and the open square section steel opens upward (that is, towards other components connected to it), and is cut and arranged in the truss girder. For the steel plate at the overlap of the column and the diagonal brace, the steel plates on both sides of the open square section steel are provided with locking connection holes, which are connected with the locking connection holes provided by the column and the diagonal brace in the truss beam with bolts. This scheme is beneficial to pouring concrete and/or cement mortar into the cavities of the open square steel.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的加强结构是可选择的在组成双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架的梁和柱中心线交叉点设置定位孔;该定位孔于现场组装时以螺栓紧锁作假固定和/或以圆椎钢棒插入定位。由于所有构件皆于所述紧锁连接孔以螺栓连接,紧锁连接孔与螺栓间有施工间隙,所述间隙积累造成末端构件组装偏差,所述定位孔有利于消减间隙积累,使现场组装能快速精确定位。 In one embodiment of the present utility model, the reinforcing structure is optional. Positioning holes are set at the intersections of beams and column centerlines of the three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double beams; the positioning holes are tightened with bolts when assembled on site. Locks are falsely fixed and/or positioned with conical steel rod insertion. Since all components are connected by bolts in the locking connection hole, there is a construction gap between the locking connection hole and the bolt, and the accumulation of the gap causes assembly deviation of the end components, and the positioning hole is conducive to reducing the gap accumulation, so that the on-site assembly can be performed Fast and precise positioning.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的加强结构是在双梁之间、和/或在所述的柱的空腔之间、和/或在桁架梁下弦梁的开口方形型钢的空腔间灌注混凝土和/或水泥砂浆。该加强部件可以增强轻钢构件强度与稳定性,分散螺栓对紧锁连接孔外围钢板的荷载,消除紧锁连接孔与螺栓间施工间隙所产生的结构不稳定性。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement structure is between the double girders, and/or between the cavities of the columns, and/or the cavities of the open square section steel of the lower chord of the truss girder pour concrete and/or cement mortar. The reinforcing part can enhance the strength and stability of the light steel member, disperse the load of the bolts on the steel plates around the locking connection hole, and eliminate the structural instability caused by the construction gap between the locking connection hole and the bolt.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的加强结构是在构架校正后在螺栓紧锁件外围以自攻螺丝锁定作假固定,该自攻螺丝可于双梁之间、和/或在所述的柱的空腔之间、和/或在所述的桁架梁下弦梁的开口方形型钢的空腔间灌注混凝土/或水泥砂浆后移除。由于所有构件皆于紧锁连接孔以螺栓连接,紧锁连接孔与螺栓间有施工间隙无法稳定。由于自攻螺丝锁定无间隙,校正后以自攻螺丝锁定确保不位移,其中的混凝土和/或水泥砂浆灌注固结后紧锁连接孔与螺栓间无施工间隙,构架稳定。可选的,自攻螺丝可移除。 In one embodiment of the present utility model, the reinforcing structure is fixed with a self-tapping screw on the periphery of the bolt lock after the frame is corrected. The self-tapping screw can be used between the double beams and/or between the After pouring concrete/or cement mortar between the cavities of the columns and/or between the cavities of the open square steel of the lower chord beam of the truss girder, it is removed. Since all components are connected by bolts in the locking connection holes, there is a construction gap between the locking connection holes and the bolts, which cannot be stabilized. Since the self-tapping screw locks without clearance, the self-tapping screw is used to lock after correction to ensure no displacement. After the concrete and/or cement mortar is poured and consolidated, there is no construction gap between the locking connection hole and the bolt, and the structure is stable. Optional, self-tapping screws are removable.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的加强结构是在双梁之间、和/或在柱的空腔之间、和/或在桁架梁下弦梁的开口方形型钢的空腔间灌注混凝土和/或水泥砂浆。该加强结构可以增强轻钢构件强度与稳定性,分散螺栓对紧锁连接孔外围钢板的荷核载,消除紧锁连接孔与螺栓间施工间隙所产生的结构不稳定性。优选的,混凝土和/或水泥砂浆内设置用于加强结构强度的钢构件,钢构件可选为钢棒、或箍筋或预应力钢线。钢构件进一步可以增强构件抗拉力及抗压力。进一步优选的,其中的箍筋选自方型箍筋、圆形箍筋和/或螺旋形箍筋/或圆形钢网。箍筋可以增混凝土/或水泥砂浆抗压能力。进一步优选的,其中的预应力钢线进一步为加设套管的预应力钢线。这样可以增强预应力钢线的抗拉强度,减少构件受力产生的变位。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing structure is pouring concrete between the double girders, and/or between the cavities of the columns, and/or between the cavities of the open square steel of the lower chord of the truss girder and/or cement mortar. The reinforced structure can enhance the strength and stability of the light steel member, disperse the core load of the bolts on the steel plate around the locking connection hole, and eliminate the structural instability caused by the construction gap between the locking connection hole and the bolt. Preferably, the concrete and/or cement mortar is provided with steel components for strengthening the structural strength, and the steel components may be steel rods, stirrups or prestressed steel wires. Steel members can further enhance the tensile strength and compression resistance of the member. Further preferably, the stirrups are selected from square stirrups, circular stirrups and/or spiral stirrups/or circular steel mesh. Stirrups can increase the compressive capacity of concrete and/or cement mortar. Further preferably, the prestressed steel wires therein are prestressed steel wires provided with sleeves. In this way, the tensile strength of the prestressed steel wire can be enhanced, and the displacement caused by the force of the component can be reduced.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的柱包括结构主柱、小柱、砌块和/或填充墙体中配置(优选垂直配置)的补强柱、以及设于桁架梁中的柱及斜撑,上述的钢棒、套管、预应力钢线穿过所述的柱;所述的钢棒、套管、预应力钢线始能连续不被截断。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the columns include structural main columns, small columns, blocks and/or reinforcement columns arranged (preferably vertically arranged) in the filled wall, and columns arranged in truss beams and Diagonal bracing, the above-mentioned steel rods, sleeves, and prestressed steel wires pass through the column; the steel rods, sleeves, and prestressed steel wires can be continuous without being cut off.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的连续单梁在梁腹板处设置紧锁连接孔与柱两侧各设置的紧锁连接孔以螺栓紧锁连接。由于双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架的构件大多采用冷弯薄壁型钢,所述螺栓对紧锁连接孔外围钢板的荷核载形成脆弱点。优选对轻钢结构设置加强结构,该加强结构是在梁或柱紧锁连接孔外围设置用于补强的增厚钢板;该增厚钢板分散螺栓对紧锁连接孔外围钢板的核载。增厚钢板采用外加钢板以卯接和/或无卯接和/或焊接方式与梁或柱接合。因此材料节省,工艺简易,有利自动化作业。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the continuous single beam is provided with locking connection holes at the beam web and is connected with the locking connection holes provided on both sides of the column by bolts. Since the members of the three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double beams mostly use cold-formed thin-walled steel, the bolts form a weak point for the core load of the steel plate around the locking connection hole. It is preferable to set a reinforcement structure for the light steel structure, and the reinforcement structure is to set a thickened steel plate for reinforcement around the beam or column locking connection hole; the thickened steel plate disperses the core load of the bolts on the peripheral steel plate of the locking connection hole. Thickened steel plates are joined to beams or columns by means of rivet and/or no rivet and/or welding using additional steel plates. Therefore, the material is saved, the process is simple, and the automatic operation is favorable.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的加强结构是在梁紧锁连接孔外围冲压凹槽,该冲压凹槽嵌入所述的柱的紧锁连接孔进行加强。这种结构使得螺栓紧锁连接件紧锁后,与墙体平齐,使得装修容易。进一步的,所述梁紧锁连接孔外围冲压凹槽嵌入所述的柱,所述柱的空腔之间灌注混凝土和/或水泥砂浆,从而形成强固及无间隙的连接。 In one embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcing structure is to punch a groove around the beam locking connection hole, and the punching groove is inserted into the locking connection hole of the column for reinforcement. This structure makes the bolt-locked connectors flush with the wall body after being locked tightly, which makes the decoration easy. Further, the punched grooves around the beam locking connection holes are embedded in the columns, and concrete and/or cement mortar are poured between the cavities of the columns, thereby forming a strong and gap-free connection.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的加强结构是在双梁外侧迭加构件加强。由于所述构件大多采用冷弯薄壁型钢,所述螺栓对紧锁连接孔外围钢板的荷核载形成脆弱点,尤其在应力集中构件部位例如垂直向抗侧向力斜撑外围相关节点。本实用新型的方案在双梁外侧迭加构件加强,分担原有连续双梁与所述节点的应力。而且,该迭加构件加强只是针对整支梁结构力不足处加强,不需要整支梁断面加强,可节省材料。优选的,配合所述双梁形式,其中的迭加构件可为L形型钢、U形型钢、C形型钢、平板形型钢、方形型钢和/或方木。特别的,采用方木时以断绝冷桥。冷桥是轻钢钢构在寒冷地区的重大缺点,这是因为钢是很好的传热体,会将热外传或将冷导入。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the reinforcement structure is reinforced by superimposed components on the outer side of the double girder. Since most of the components are made of cold-formed thin-walled steel, the bolts form weak points for the core load of the steel plates around the locking connection holes, especially in stress-concentrating component parts such as vertical and lateral force-resistant diagonal braces. The scheme of the utility model is reinforced by superimposing components on the outer side of the double girders, so as to share the stress of the original continuous double girders and the nodes. Moreover, the reinforcement of the superimposed member is only for the insufficient structural force of the whole beam, and does not need to strengthen the section of the whole beam, which can save materials. Preferably, in conjunction with the double-beam form, the superimposed members can be L-shaped steel, U-shaped steel, C-shaped steel, flat-shaped steel, square-shaped steel and/or square timber. In particular, when using square timber to cut off the cold bridge. Cold bridge is a major shortcoming of light steel steel structures in cold regions, because steel is a good heat transfer body, which can transfer heat out or import cold.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的加强结构是在所述的双梁与所述的外侧叠加构件之间增设热传导绝缘垫片。叠加构件采用所述L形型钢、U形型钢、C形型钢、平板形型钢和/或方形型钢时,所述的双梁与所述的外侧叠加构件之间增设热传导绝缘垫片以隔断冷桥。 In an embodiment of the present utility model, the strengthening structure is to add a thermally conductive insulating gasket between the double beams and the outer stacking member. When the superimposed member adopts the L-shaped steel, U-shaped steel, C-shaped steel, flat-shaped steel and/or square steel, a thermal conduction insulating gasket is added between the double beam and the outer superimposed member to cut off the cold bridge .
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的柱包括结构主柱、小柱、砌块和/或填充墙体中配置的补强柱,在柱的外围以点焊钢丝网和/或编织钢丝网和/或扩张钢丝网包裹,并与所述砌块墙体间用水泥砂浆结合,从而形成加强结构。该加强结构可以将砌块墙体与所述双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架整体构架结合,让整体构架结构得以加强。 In one embodiment of the present utility model, the columns include structural main columns, small columns, blocks and/or reinforcement columns configured in the filled wall, and spot-welded steel wire mesh and/or braided steel wires are used on the periphery of the columns The mesh and/or expanded steel wire mesh is wrapped and combined with the block wall with cement mortar to form a reinforced structure. The reinforced structure can combine the block wall with the three-dimensional light steel frame overall frame formed by the two-way continuous double beams, so that the overall frame structure can be strengthened.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的加强结构是克服了现有技术中存在的缺陷,例如预埋螺栓固定连接件仅固定于一体化定位钢架构件的底部一个点,无法维持垂直,施工中易被碰撞松动,同时所述预埋螺栓必须于基础混凝土达到一定强度后始能组装并锁定钢架。本实施例中所述的加强结构是在设有预埋螺栓加强垫片的一体化定位钢架中设置螺栓加强垫片,所述螺栓加强垫片设置于所述C形型钢预埋螺栓孔上方,所述螺栓加强垫片设置螺栓定位连接孔固定预埋螺栓;所述预埋螺栓可维持垂直,所述预埋螺栓于施工中不易被碰撞松动。优选的,其中的预埋螺栓进一步于所述螺栓加强垫片下方和/或所述C形型钢预埋螺栓孔下方锁上防拉拔螺母;该防拉拔螺母可以防止钢构组装定位后与预埋螺栓紧锁时将螺栓拔出,因此不需于基础混凝土达到一定强度后始能进行钢构组装并锁定,可节省施工期限。 In one embodiment of the present utility model, the reinforcing structure overcomes the defects in the prior art, for example, the embedded bolt fixing connector is only fixed at one point at the bottom of the integrated positioning steel frame member, which cannot maintain verticality. It is easy to be loosened by collision during construction, and at the same time, the pre-embedded bolts must be assembled and locked to the steel frame after the foundation concrete reaches a certain strength. The reinforcement structure described in this embodiment is to set bolt reinforcement gaskets in the integrated positioning steel frame provided with embedded bolt reinforcement gaskets, and the bolt reinforcement gaskets are arranged above the embedded bolt holes of the C-shaped steel , the bolt reinforcement gasket is provided with bolt positioning connection holes to fix the embedded bolts; the embedded bolts can be kept vertical, and the embedded bolts are not easy to be loosened by collision during construction. Preferably, the embedded bolts are further locked with anti-drawing nuts under the bolt reinforcement gasket and/or under the embedded bolt holes of the C-shaped steel; the anti-drawing nuts can prevent the steel structure from being assembled and positioned When the pre-embedded bolts are locked, the bolts are pulled out, so it is not necessary to assemble and lock the steel structure after the foundation concrete reaches a certain strength, which can save the construction period.
在现有技术中,连续双梁与柱于柱外缘两侧各置一梁,所述柱的断面大小往往受限于双向连续双梁无法加大形成整体结构的脆弱环节,若以其他断面所述的柱取代,会造成双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架组装困难。在本实用新型的一实施例中,在结构主柱外侧以钢柱和/或钢筋混凝柱包裹,钢柱与结构主柱间灌柱混凝土或水泥沙浆;该钢柱作为假组装的构件仅承担组装荷载,结构柱的结构力由结构柱外侧的钢柱和/或钢筋混凝土柱包裹取代。该钢柱和/或钢筋混凝土柱于梁柱交叉节点可选择中断和/或连续,具体可根据整体结构情况调整。 In the prior art, continuous double beams and columns are placed on both sides of the outer edge of the column, and the cross-sectional size of the column is often limited by the two-way continuous double beams, which cannot be enlarged to form a weak link of the overall structure. The column replacement described above will cause difficulty in assembling the three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double beams. In one embodiment of the present invention, steel columns and/or reinforced concrete columns are wrapped on the outside of the structural main column, and concrete or cement mortar is poured between the steel column and the structural main column; To bear the assembly load, the structural force of the structural column is replaced by the steel column and/or reinforced concrete column wrapped on the outside of the structural column. The steel column and/or reinforced concrete column can be selected to be interrupted and/or continuous at the beam-column intersection joint, which can be adjusted according to the overall structural situation.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中在连续双梁之间设置预制混凝土墙板和/或预制轻质混凝土墙板和/或预制中空混凝土墙板。这样缩短了工期,降低了人工成本。 In an embodiment of the present invention, prefabricated concrete wall panels and/or prefabricated lightweight concrete wall panels and/or prefabricated hollow concrete wall panels are arranged between continuous double beams. This shortens the construction period and reduces labor costs.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中,为了克服蒙皮效应墙体中隔断材料层造成有筋扩张网无法与龙骨很好的接合、从而导致单侧蒙皮效应减损的缺陷,本实用新型在所述设置隔断材料层一侧设置抗侧向力拉杆,从而避免了单侧蒙皮效应减损的缺陷。优选的,其中的抗侧向力拉杆优选为带钢,所述带钢以连接件与柱结合,所述连接件为自攻螺丝;所述带钢可以贴紧所柱方便隔断材料层与有筋扩张网的设置,同时方便采用所述自攻螺丝与所述的柱结合。 In one embodiment of the present invention, in order to overcome the defect that the ribbed expansion mesh cannot be well bonded to the keel caused by the partition material layer in the skin effect wall, which leads to the loss of the skin effect on one side, the utility model The anti-lateral force pull rod is arranged on the side where the partition material layer is arranged, thereby avoiding the defect of one-sided skin effect reduction. Preferably, the anti-lateral force tension rod is preferably strip steel, and the strip steel is combined with the column by a connecting piece, and the connecting piece is a self-tapping screw; the strip steel can be attached to the column to facilitate the separation of the material layer and the existing column. The setting of the rib expansion net is convenient to use the self-tapping screw to combine with the column.
进一步的,在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的蒙皮效应墙体进一步设有加强部件,所述的加强部件包括固定垫片和防裂设施,所述的固定垫片密贴在所述的V型网骨凹槽内作为所述气枪钉固定座;所述的固定垫片材质优选为硬质塑料;优选的,具有蒙皮效应结构墙体包括所述的柱,所述的柱包括结构主柱、和/或小柱,所述的结构主柱和/或小柱的型钢壁较厚一般气钢钉不易钉入,所述固定垫片提供较佳的气钢钉钉入约束,可提高贯穿力让有筋扩张网与所述柱有强固的结合;所述的防裂设施系在水泥砂浆层内置玻璃纤维网、或金属点焊网、或纤维混凝土所添加的纤维。优选的,采用气枪钉快速固定所述有筋扩张网,避免水泥砂浆层龟裂,增强墙体的蒙皮效应。 Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the skin effect wall is further provided with reinforcement components, the reinforcement components include fixing gaskets and anti-cracking facilities, and the fixing gaskets are closely attached to the The air gun nail fixing seat is used in the V-shaped mesh bone groove; the material of the fixing gasket is preferably hard plastic; preferably, the wall with skin effect structure includes the column, and the column Including structural main columns and/or small columns, the steel walls of the structural main columns and/or small columns are relatively thick, and generally air steel nails are not easy to nail in, and the fixed gasket provides better air steel nail nailing constraints , can improve the penetrating force so that the reinforced expansion mesh and the column have a strong combination; the anti-cracking facilities are built-in glass fiber mesh, or metal spot welded mesh, or fibers added by fiber concrete in the cement mortar layer. Preferably, air gun nails are used to quickly fix the expanded mesh with ribs, so as to avoid cracking of the cement mortar layer and enhance the skin effect of the wall.
现有技术公开了一种设有拉结式钢网结构的墙体,该墙体包括钢网、横向拉结构件、纵向定位支撑构件和填充层,其中填充层填充于两侧的钢网之间,两侧的钢网和纵向定位支撑构件固定连接,横向拉结构件穿过填充层,其两端分别固定于和两侧钢网固定连接的纵向定位支撑构件上;所述的钢网、横向拉结构件、纵向定位支撑构件和填充层一体形成设有拉结式钢网结构的墙体。但是,该纵向定位支撑构件不够稳固,无法定位所述的钢网和/或墙体,同时容易造成粉刷层顺纵向定位支撑构件龟裂。本实用新型的一实施例公开了金属有筋扩张钢网拉结式墙体,该墙体包括所述的柱、设于梁与柱间的斜撑、金属有筋扩张钢网、拉结件、和/或绝缘层、和/或金属有筋扩张钢网V形网骨墙外侧的垂直支撑构件,所述的金属有筋扩张钢网设置于所述的柱两侧,所述一侧的金属有筋扩张网通过所述的固定件固定于所述的柱,所述的固定件为自攻螺丝和/或气枪钉;所述一侧的金属有筋扩张钢网可以稳固定位,所述墙体能依附所述柱和/或斜撑保持精确定位。 The prior art discloses a wall with a tie-type steel mesh structure. The wall includes a steel mesh, a transverse tension structure, a longitudinal positioning support member and a filling layer, wherein the filling layer is filled between the steel mesh on both sides. Between, the steel meshes on both sides are fixedly connected with the longitudinally positioned supporting members, the transverse tensile members pass through the filling layer, and their two ends are respectively fixed on the longitudinally positioned supporting members fixedly connected with the steel meshes on both sides; the steel mesh, The horizontal tension structure, the vertical positioning support member and the filling layer are integrated to form a wall with a tie-type steel mesh structure. However, the longitudinal positioning supporting member is not stable enough to position the steel mesh and/or the wall, and at the same time, it is easy to cause the plaster layer to crack along the longitudinal positioning supporting member. An embodiment of the utility model discloses a metal ribbed expanded steel mesh tie-type wall, which includes the above-mentioned columns, diagonal braces arranged between beams and columns, metal ribbed expanded steel mesh, and tie pieces. , and/or insulating layer, and/or the vertical support member on the outside of the metal ribbed expanded steel mesh V-shaped grid wall, the metal reinforced expanded steel mesh is arranged on both sides of the column, and the one side The metal ribbed expansion net is fixed to the column through the fixing parts, the fixing parts are self-tapping screws and/or air gun nails; the metal rib expansion steel net on one side can be stably fixed, and the Walls can be held in precise position against the columns and/or braces.
进一步的,在本实用新型的一实施例中,拉结件拉结金属有筋扩张钢的V形网骨和/或置于金属有筋扩张钢外侧与V形网骨垂直的支撑构件,所述的金属有筋扩张钢外侧与V形网骨垂直的支撑构件于所述填充层完成后保留/或撤除;由于一面金属有筋扩张钢已固定在所述的柱与斜撑上,所以不需要所述的纵向定位支撑构件,所述的拉结件直接拉结金属有筋扩张钢的V形网骨,使拉结力稳固和平均;所述的与金属有筋扩张钢外侧V形网骨垂直的支撑构件于填充层填充时可以增强金属有筋扩张钢结构力,填充层固结后没有侧向推力,所述垂直的支撑构件撤除不会造成墙体外扩,同时不会造成粉刷层沿着纵向定位支撑构件发生龟裂。 Further, in one embodiment of the present utility model, the tie piece is used to tie the V-shaped mesh frame of metal ribbed expanded steel and/or the support member placed outside the metal reinforced expanded steel and perpendicular to the V-shaped mesh frame, so that The support member perpendicular to the V-shaped grid on the outer side of the metal reinforced expanded steel is retained/or removed after the filling layer is completed; since one side of the metal reinforced expanded steel has been fixed on the column and the diagonal bracing, it is not necessary to The longitudinal positioning support member is required, and the tie piece is directly tied to the V-shaped mesh frame of metal ribbed expanded steel, so that the tie force is stable and even; Bone vertical support members can enhance the strength of the metal reinforced steel structure when filling the filling layer. After the filling layer is consolidated, there is no lateral thrust. The removal of the vertical support members will not cause the wall to expand and will not cause whitewashing. Cracks occur in layers that position support members along the longitudinal direction.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的柱与柱之间设置所述抗侧向力拉杆,所述的抗侧向力拉杆优选为带钢;不凸出墙面便于后续墙面施工工序或装修;所述带钢上端设置紧锁连接孔与柱的紧锁连接孔以螺栓紧锁;便于施工;带钢下端设置拉紧孔便于拉紧;所述带钢下端折弯90度与所述柱于设置抗侧向力拉杆一侧以及所述柱另一侧分别以自攻螺丝固定;所述带钢拉紧定位后,在设置抗侧向力拉杆一侧以自攻螺丝与柱假固定,再于所述带钢下端折弯90度,服贴于柱另一侧后,以自攻螺丝做最终锁定,所述的最终锁定和折弯90度的磨擦力一起能高效的发挥带钢断面抗拉强度的优势。 In one embodiment of the present utility model, the lateral force resistance rod is arranged between the columns, and the lateral force resistance rod is preferably strip steel; it does not protrude from the wall surface to facilitate the subsequent wall surface construction process or decoration; the upper end of the strip is provided with a locking connection hole and the locking connection hole of the column to be locked with bolts; it is convenient for construction; the lower end of the strip is provided with a tension hole for easy tension; the lower end of the strip is bent 90 degrees to the The column is fixed with self-tapping screws on one side of the anti-lateral force pull rod and the other side of the column respectively; Fix it, and then bend it at the lower end of the strip steel at 90 degrees. After fitting it on the other side of the column, use self-tapping screws for final locking. The final locking and the friction force of the 90-degree bending can effectively play the Advantages of steel section tensile strength.
在本实用新型的一实施例中,其中的地梁优选为连续双梁,所述的连续双梁采用结构相同的连续单梁组合而成,所述的连续单梁采用单片桁架梁,所述单片桁架梁包括上弦、下弦、立柱、斜撑,所述上弦/及下弦采用L形型钢,所述立柱/及斜撑采用L形型钢/或平板形型钢/或圆形型钢组成,所述的地梁进一步采用混凝土灌柱包覆。所述地梁能形成良好的抗剪力与抗湾矩机构。 In an embodiment of the present invention, the ground beams are preferably continuous double beams, and the continuous double beams are composed of continuous single beams with the same structure, and the continuous single beams are single-piece truss beams. The single-piece truss beam includes an upper chord, a lower chord, a column, and a diagonal brace. The upper chord/and the lower chord are made of L-shaped steel, and the column/and the diagonal brace are made of L-shaped steel/or flat-shaped steel/or round shaped steel. The ground beams described above are further covered with concrete grouting columns. The ground beam can form a good shear force and moment resistance mechanism.
借由上述技术方案,本实用新型提出的双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架至少具有下列优点: With the above-mentioned technical solution, the three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double beams proposed by the utility model has at least the following advantages:
本实用新型提出的双向连续双梁构成的三维轻钢构架使得轻钢构件生产得以简化,生产设备投资小;采用螺栓紧锁固定,现地安装得以简化,非建筑专业技术者都能参与施工;双梁夹柱的构法构件可以平行组装,利于构件更换与弹性调动,同时方便现场组装;型钢构件优选为采用镀锌钢卷裁切/或冷湾滚压成型,构件可一次性滚压成型,有利于自动化生产;所述构件生产与现地安装不须焊接,不破坏镀锌层有利于防锈蚀;部分构件及整体结构的加强有利于采用传统湿式墙体构造,例如砖石砌块、混凝土、土等重型建筑材料以及回收旧建材都能够搭配使用,使得进而降低建筑成本使其更加适于实用;特别的,连续双梁与柱于柱外缘两侧各置一连续单梁的构法消除了安装过程中的误差积累。 The three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double girders proposed by the utility model simplifies the production of light steel components, and the investment in production equipment is small; the bolts are used to lock and fix, the on-site installation is simplified, and non-architecture professional technicians can participate in the construction; The structural components of the double-beam clamping column can be assembled in parallel, which is convenient for component replacement and elastic adjustment, and convenient for on-site assembly; the steel components are preferably cut by galvanized steel coils/or cold bay roll forming, and the components can be rolled and formed at one time , which is conducive to automatic production; the production and on-site installation of the components do not require welding, and the galvanized layer is not damaged, which is beneficial to anti-corrosion; the strengthening of some components and the overall structure is conducive to the adoption of traditional wet wall structures, such as masonry blocks, Concrete, soil and other heavy building materials and recycled old building materials can be used together, which reduces the construction cost and makes it more suitable for practical use; in particular, the continuous double beam and column are placed on both sides of the outer edge of the column with a continuous single beam structure This method eliminates the accumulation of errors during the installation process.
借由上述技术方案,本实用新型具有上述诸多的优点及实用价值,并在同类产品中未见有类似的结构设计公开发表或使用而确属创新,其不论在产品的结构或功能上皆有较大的改进,在技术上有较大的进步,并产生了好用及实用的效果,且较现有的轻钢屋架具有增进的多项功效,从而更加适于实用,而具有产业的广泛利用价值,诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。 By means of the above-mentioned technical solution, the utility model has the above-mentioned many advantages and practical value, and no similar structural design has been published or used in similar products, so it is indeed an innovation, no matter in the structure or function of the product. Great improvement, great progress in technology, and produced easy-to-use and practical effects, and has improved multiple functions compared with the existing light steel roof truss, so it is more suitable for practical use, and has a wide range of industries Utilizing the value, it is a novel, progressive and practical new design.
为了能够更清楚的说明本实用新型的技术方案,并可依照说明书的内容予以实施,以下结合本实用新型的附图及具体实施方式详细说明。 In order to describe the technical solution of the utility model more clearly and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following describes the utility model in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1示出的是本实用新型双向连续双梁所构成的三维轻钢构架示意图。 Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double girders of the utility model.
图2-1示出的是梁1构件示意图可以是1/L:L形型钢梁、端部设有卷边L形型钢梁,1/U:U形型钢梁、上下缘翼版宽度不同U形型钢梁、端部设有卷边U形型钢梁,l/C:C形型钢梁、上下缘翼版宽度不同C形型钢梁、端部设有卷边C形型钢梁,l/Z:Z形型钢梁、端部设有卷边Z形型钢梁,l/P:平板形型钢梁,l/W:方形木梁,15:单片桁架梁; Figure 2-1 shows the schematic diagram of the beam 1 component, which can be 1/L: L-shaped steel beam with curled L-shaped steel beam at the end, 1/U: U-shaped steel beam, upper and lower edge flanges U-shaped steel beams with different widths, with curled U-shaped steel beams at the ends, l/C: C-shaped steel beams, C-shaped steel beams with different widths on the upper and lower flanges, and C-shaped steel beams with curled ends Shaped steel beam, l/Z: Z-shaped steel beam with edged Z-shaped steel beam at the end, l/P: flat plate shaped steel beam, l/W: square wooden beam, 15: single-piece truss beam ;
图2-2示出的是柱2构件示意图可以是2/U:U形型钢柱,2/C:C形型钢柱,2/RO:开口方形型钢柱,2/RC:折弯方形型钢柱、拉钉510; Figure 2-2 shows the schematic diagram of column 2 components, which can be 2/U: U-shaped steel column, 2/C: C-shaped steel column, 2/RO: open square steel column, 2/RC: bent square steel column , Rivet 510;
图2-3示出的是梁1、柱2、混凝土/或水泥砂浆601灌浆加强结构示意图; What Fig. 2-3 shows is beam 1, column 2, concrete/or cement mortar 601 grouting strengthening structure diagram;
图3-1示出的是单梁重迭续接示意图; Figure 3-1 shows a schematic diagram of overlapping splicing of single girders;
图3-2示出的是单片桁架梁重迭续接示意图; Figure 3-2 shows a schematic diagram of the overlapping connection of single-piece truss beams;
图3-3示出的是单梁连接件续接示意图; Figure 3-3 shows a schematic diagram of the connection of the single beam connector;
图4-1示出的是强化轻型复合楼板31透视示意图; What Fig. 4-1 shows is the perspective schematic diagram of strengthened lightweight composite floor 31;
图4-2示出的是轻型复合楼板311示意图; What Fig. 4-2 shows is the schematic diagram of light composite floor 311;
图4-3示出的是压型钢板连接件51示意图; What Fig. 4-3 shows is the schematic diagram of profiled steel plate connector 51;
图4-4示出的是折叠形压型钢板示意图; Figure 4-4 shows a schematic diagram of a folded profiled steel plate;
图4-5示出的是波浪形压型钢板示意图; Figure 4-5 shows a schematic diagram of a corrugated profiled steel plate;
图4-6示出的是有筋扩张网54示意图; What Fig. 4-6 shows is the schematic diagram of expanded mesh 54 with ribs;
图4-7示出的是有筋扩张网54剖面示意图; What Fig. 4-7 shows is the cross-sectional schematic view of ribbed expansion net 54;
图4-8示出的是强化轻型复合楼板31选项之一剖面示意图; What Fig. 4-8 shows is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of one option of reinforced light composite floor slab 31;
图4-9示出的是强化轻型复合楼板31选项之一剖面示意图; What Fig. 4-9 shows is the cross-sectional schematic diagram of one option of reinforced lightweight composite floor slab 31;
图5-1示出的是嵌入式连续单梁示意图; Figure 5-1 shows a schematic diagram of an embedded continuous single beam;
图5-2示出的是局部放大示意图; Figure 5-2 shows a partially enlarged schematic diagram;
图5-3示出的是局部放大示意图; Figure 5-3 shows a partially enlarged schematic diagram;
图5-4示出的是是带钢拉杆弯折锁定加强结构示意图; Figure 5-4 shows a schematic diagram of the strip steel tie rod bending and locking reinforcement structure;
图6-1示出的是单片桁架梁15立面示意图; What Fig. 6-1 shows is the schematic diagram of the elevation of single piece truss beam 15;
图6-2示出的是单片桁架梁15平面示意图; Figure 6-2 shows a schematic plan view of a single-piece truss beam 15;
图6-3示出的是单片桁架梁15剖面示意图; Figure 6-3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a single-piece truss beam 15;
图6-4示出的是单片桁架梁15剖面示意图; Figure 6-4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a single-piece truss beam 15;
图6-5示出的是单片桁架梁15透视示意图; Figure 6-5 shows a schematic perspective view of a single-piece truss beam 15;
图7-1示出的桁架梁13透视示意图; Figure 7-1 shows a schematic perspective view of the truss girder 13;
图7-2示出的是桁架梁立面示意图; Figure 7-2 shows the schematic diagram of the truss beam elevation;
图7-3示出的是桁架梁13剖面示意图; Figure 7-3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the truss beam 13;
图7-4示出的是双梁之间设置钢构件及灌注混凝土/或水泥砂浆601示意图; Figure 7-4 shows a schematic diagram of setting steel members between double beams and pouring concrete/or cement mortar 601;
图8-1示出的是梁1紧锁连接孔增厚钢板518及冲压凹槽71补强示意图; Figure 8-1 shows a schematic diagram of reinforcement of the thickened steel plate 518 and punched groove 71 in the locking connection hole of the beam 1;
图8-2示出的是冲压凹槽剖面示意图; Figure 8-2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the stamping groove;
图8-3示出的是冲压凹槽71放大示意图; Figure 8-3 shows an enlarged schematic view of the stamping groove 71;
图8-4示出的是柱梁构件紧锁连接孔增厚钢板518补强剖面示意图; Figure 8-4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the reinforced steel plate 518 in the locking connection hole of the column-beam member;
图8-5示出的是柱梁构件紧锁连接孔增厚钢板518补强立面示意图; Figure 8-5 shows a schematic diagram of the reinforcement elevation of the column-beam component locking connection hole thickened steel plate 518;
图9-1示出的是局部构架加强结构立面示意图; Figure 9-1 shows a schematic diagram of the elevation of the partial frame strengthening structure;
图9-2示出的是双梁1之间灌注混凝土/或水泥砂浆601剖面示意图; Figure 9-2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of pouring concrete/or cement mortar 601 between double girders 1;
图9-3示出的是梁1外侧叠加构件511剖面示意图; Figure 9-3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer superimposed member 511 of the beam 1;
图9-4示出的是叠加构件511剖面示意图; Figure 9-4 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the stacking member 511;
图9-5示出的是柱2的外围以钢丝网53包裹平面示意图; What Fig. 9-5 shows is that the periphery of column 2 is wrapped with steel mesh 53 plane schematic diagram;
图9-6示出的是双梁1间设置预制混凝土墙板68剖面示意图 Figure 9-6 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a prefabricated concrete wall panel 68 in a room with double girders
图10-1示出的是一体定位钢架55立面示意图; What Fig. 10-1 shows is the schematic diagram of the elevation of the integrated positioning steel frame 55;
图10-2示出的是一体定位钢架55局部透视示意图; Figure 10-2 shows a partial perspective view of the integrated positioning steel frame 55;
图10-3示出的是预埋螺栓定位C形型钢551剖面示意图; Figure 10-3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the embedded bolt positioning C-shaped steel 551;
图10-4示出的是螺栓加强垫片552剖面立面示意图; Figure 10-4 shows a cross-sectional elevation schematic view of the bolt reinforced gasket 552;
图10-5示出的是防拉拔螺母555剖面示意图; Figure 10-5 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of an anti-pulling nut 555;
图11-1示出的是柱两面设置具有蒙皮效应结构墙面621墙体示意图; Figure 11-1 shows a schematic diagram of a wall with a skin effect structure wall 621 arranged on both sides of the column;
图11-2示出的是局部放大平面示意图; Figure 11-2 shows a partially enlarged plan view;
图11-3示出的是局部放大剖面示意图; Figure 11-3 shows a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram;
图11-4示出的是柱一面设置具有蒙皮效应结构墙面621另一面设置抗侧向力拉杆42墙体示意图; Figure 11-4 shows a schematic diagram of a wall with a wall 621 with a skin effect structure on one side of the column and an anti-lateral force pull rod 42 on the other side;
图11-5示出的是局部放大平面示意图; Figure 11-5 shows a partially enlarged plan view;
图11-6示出的是局部放大剖面示意图; Figure 11-6 shows a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram;
图12-1示出的是加强固定垫片517配置立面示意图; Figure 12-1 shows a schematic diagram of the elevation of the reinforcement and fixing gasket 517;
图12-2示出的是加强固定垫片517剖面示意图; Figure 12-2 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the reinforced fixing gasket 517;
图13-1示出的是有筋扩张网拉结示墙体64平面示意图; What Fig. 13-1 shows is that there is a schematic plan view of the wall 64 shown in the expanded net with ribs;
图13-2示出的是有筋扩张网拉结示墙体64透视示意图; What Fig. 13-2 shows is the perspective schematic view of the body of wall 64 shown by the stretched net with ribs;
图13-3示出的是有筋扩张网拉结示墙体64剖面示意图; What Fig. 13-3 shows is the sectional schematic view of the body of wall 64 that has rib expansion net to pull knot to show;
图14-1示出的是结构主柱21外侧设置加强部件24配置示意图; Fig. 14-1 shows a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the strengthening member 24 on the outside of the structural main column 21;
图14-2示出的是混凝土柱215加强部件示意图; What Fig. 14-2 shows is the concrete column 215 reinforced parts schematic diagram;
图14-3示出的是钢柱214加强部件示意图。 Fig. 14-3 shows a schematic diagram of steel column 214 reinforcement components.
其中,说明书中的序号不是对本实用新型的限制,在具体实施例中,其指代含义如下: Wherein, the serial number in the description is not a limitation of the utility model, and in a specific embodiment, its meaning is as follows:
1:梁 1: Beam
11:水平梁12:屋顶斜梁13:桁架梁131:桁架梁上弦梁 11: Horizontal beam 12: Roof slope beam 13: Truss beam 131: Truss beam upper chord beam
132:桁架梁下弦梁134:桁架梁斜撑14:地梁 132: Truss beam lower chord beam 134: Truss beam diagonal brace 14: Ground beam
15:单片桁架梁151:单片桁架梁上弦梁152:单片桁架梁下弦梁 15: Monolithic truss beam 151: Monolithic truss beam upper chord 152: Monolithic truss beam lower chord
153:单片桁架梁斜撑16:檩条/桁条 153: Monolithic truss beam bracing 16: Purlins/stringers
1/L:L形型钢梁1/U:U形型钢梁l/C:C形型钢梁l/Z:Z形型钢梁 1/L: L-shaped steel beam 1/U: U-shaped steel beam l/C: C-shaped steel beam l/Z: Z-shaped steel beam
l/P:平版形型钢梁1/W:方木梁 l/P: planar steel beam 1/W: square wooden beam
2:柱 2: column
21:主柱22:小柱23:墙体补强柱 21: main column 22: small column 23: wall reinforcement column
24:结构主柱外侧设置加强部件213:桁架梁立柱214:钢柱 24: Reinforcing parts are set outside the main column of the structure 213: Truss beam column 214: Steel column
215:混凝土柱2/u:U形型钢柱2/C:C形型钢柱 215: Concrete column 2/u: U-shaped steel column 2/C: C-shaped steel column
2/RO:开口矩形型钢柱2/RC:弯折方形型钢柱 2/RO: open rectangular steel column 2/RC: bent square steel column
3:楼板 3: floor
31:强化轻型复合楼板311:轻型复合楼板 31: Reinforced light composite floor 311: Light composite floor
32:钢网水泥天花板 32: steel mesh cement ceiling
41:斜撑42:拉杆 41: Diagonal brace 42: Pull rod
501:螺栓502:自攻螺丝503:热传导绝缘垫片 501: Bolt 502: Self-tapping screw 503: Heat conduction insulating gasket
505:圆钢506:箍筋507:预应力钢线508:预应力钢线套管 505: round steel 506: stirrup 507: prestressed steel wire 508: prestressed steel wire casing
509:卯钉510:拉钉511:迭加构件512:续接连接板 509: rivet nail 510: pull nail 511: superimposed component 512: continuous connection plate
513:套管5131:端部扩张套管514:承压垫片515:气钢钉 513: Sleeve 5131: End Expansion Sleeve 514: Pressure Gasket 515: Gas Steel Nail
516:钢筋517:加强固定垫片518:增厚钢板 516: Steel bar 517: Reinforced fixed gasket 518: Thickened steel plate
51:压型钢板连接件52:压型钢板53:钢网 51: profiled steel plate connector 52: profiled steel plate 53: steel mesh
531:防裂网和/或防裂纤维54:有筋扩张网541:有筋扩张网网骨 531: Anti-cracking net and/or anti-cracking fiber 54: Expanded net with ribs 541: Expanded net with ribs
55:一体定位钢构件551:一体定位C形型钢 55: Integrated positioning steel member 551: Integrated positioning C-shaped steel
552:预埋螺栓加强垫片553:预埋螺栓554:角马 552: Embedded bolt reinforcement gasket 553: Embedded bolt 554: Wildebeest
555:防拉拔螺母 555: anti-pull nut
60:混凝土601:混凝土/或水泥砂浆61:水泥砂浆 60: concrete 601: concrete/or cement mortar 61: cement mortar
62:复合式具有蒙皮效应结构墙体621:具有蒙皮效应结构墙面 62: Composite wall with skin effect structure 621: Wall with skin effect structure
63:砌块墙体64:有筋扩张钢网拉结式墙体65:绝缘层 63: Block wall 64: Expanded steel mesh wall with reinforcement 65: Insulation layer
66:填充墙体67:墙体拉结件68:预制混凝土墙版 66: Filling the wall 67: Wall anchors 68: Prefabricated concrete wall
70:紧锁连接孔71:冲压凹槽72:拉紧孔 70: locking connection hole 71: stamping groove 72: tension hole
具体实施方式 detailed description
为更进一步阐述本实用新型为达成预定实用新型目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本实用新型提出的双向连续双梁所构成的三维轻钢构架其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。 In order to further explain the technical means and effects that the utility model takes to achieve the predetermined utility model purpose, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, the three-dimensional light steel frame formed by the two-way continuous double beam proposed according to the utility model will be described below. Specific embodiments, structures, features and effects thereof are described in detail below.
请参阅图1所示的是本实用新型双向连续双梁所构成的三维轻钢构架示意图。图示屋顶斜梁12、水平梁11、地梁14、单片桁架梁15、桁架梁13、檩条/桁条16、一体定位钢构件55、主柱21、小柱22、墙体补强柱23、结构主柱外侧设置加强部件24、斜撑41、拉杆42、复合式具有蒙皮效应结构墙体62、砌块墙体63、有筋扩张钢网拉结式墙体64、强化轻型复合楼板31。 Please refer to Fig. 1 which is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double girders of the utility model. The figure shows roof beams 12, horizontal beams 11, ground beams 14, single-piece truss beams 15, truss beams 13, purlins/purlins 16, integrated positioning steel members 55, main columns 21, small columns 22, and wall reinforcement columns 23. Reinforcing parts 24, diagonal braces 41, tie rods 42, composite structural walls with skin effect 62, block walls 63, ribbed expanded steel mesh tie-type walls 64, reinforced light composite Floor 31.
请参阅图2-1至2-3所示的是本实用新型所述的梁柱断面及梁柱灌浆加强结构示意图。图2-1所示梁1构件示意图可以是1/L:L形型钢梁、端部设有卷边L形型钢梁,1/U:U形型钢梁、上下缘翼版宽度不同U形型钢梁、端部设有卷边U形型钢梁,l/C:C形型钢梁、上下缘翼版宽度不同C形型钢梁、端部设有卷边C形型钢梁,l/Z:Z形型钢梁、端部设有卷边Z形型钢梁,l/P:平板形型钢梁,l/W:方形木梁,15:单片桁架梁等。图2-2所示柱2构件示意图可以是2/U:U形型钢柱,2/C:C形型钢柱,2/RO:开口方形型钢柱,2/RC:折弯方形型钢柱、拉钉510。图2-3所示梁1、柱2、混凝土/或水泥砂浆601灌浆加强结构示意图。 Please refer to Figures 2-1 to 2-3, which are schematic diagrams of beam-column sections and beam-column grouting strengthening structures described in the present invention. The schematic diagram of the beam 1 shown in Figure 2-1 can be 1/L: L-shaped steel beam with curled L-shaped steel beam at the end, 1/U: U-shaped steel beam with different widths of the upper and lower flanges U-shaped steel beam, end with curled U-shaped steel beam, l/C: C-shaped steel beam, upper and lower edge flanges with different width C-shaped steel beam, end with curled C-shaped steel Beams, l/Z: Z-shaped steel beams with rolled-up Z-shaped steel beams at the ends, l/P: flat-shaped steel beams, l/W: square wooden beams, 15: single-piece truss beams, etc. The schematic diagram of column 2 shown in Figure 2-2 can be 2/U: U-shaped steel column, 2/C: C-shaped steel column, 2/RO: open square steel column, 2/RC: bent square steel column, pull Nail 510. Fig. 2-3 shows a schematic diagram of a beam 1, column 2, concrete/or cement mortar 601 grouting strengthening structure.
请参阅图3-1至3-3示出的是本实用新型单梁续接示意图。图3-1所示的是单梁重迭续接示意图;重迭对接两单梁1续接端部设置紧锁连接孔70,将重迭部分翼板切除,腹版重迭与柱紧锁连接孔70以螺栓510紧锁连接。图3-2所示的是单片桁架梁重迭续接示意图;单片桁架梁15于柱2处续接,两片单片桁架梁15的上弦151梁为L形型钢梁1/L及下弦梁152为L形型钢梁1/L,接续两端与柱2接触面设置紧锁连接孔70,所述两续接单梁1采用尺寸差重迭接续同时与柱紧锁连接孔70以螺栓510紧锁连接。图3-3所示的是单梁连接件续接示意图;所述两续接单梁1于柱2处对接续接,所述两续接单梁续接端设置紧锁连接孔,与连接件512设置的紧锁连接孔以螺栓501紧锁连接,所述连接件512设置的紧锁连接孔与柱设置的紧锁连接孔以螺栓501紧锁连接,所述连接件512采用U形型钢/或L形型钢/或平板形型钢。 Please refer to Figures 3-1 to 3-3 which show the schematic diagrams of the single girder connection of the present invention. Figure 3-1 is a schematic diagram of the overlapping connection of single girders; two single girders are overlapped and connected, and a locking connection hole 70 is set at the end of the 1st connection, and the overlapping part of the wing plate is cut off, and the web overlaps and the column is locked The connecting hole 70 is tightly connected by bolts 510 . Figure 3-2 shows a schematic diagram of the overlapping connection of single-piece truss beams; single-piece truss beams 15 are connected at column 2, and the upper chord 151 of two single-piece truss beams 15 is an L-shaped steel beam 1/L And the lower chord beam 152 is an L-shaped steel beam 1/L, and the contact surface between the two ends of the connection and the column 2 is provided with a locking connection hole 70, and the two continuous single beams 1 are overlapped and connected with the column at the same time. 70 is locked and connected with bolt 510. Figure 3-3 shows a schematic diagram of the connection of the single beam connector; the two continuous single beams 1 are connected at the column 2, and the connection ends of the two continuous single beams are provided with locking connection holes, which are connected with the connection The locking connection hole provided by the piece 512 is tightly connected with the bolt 501, and the locking connection hole provided by the connecting piece 512 is connected with the locking connection hole provided by the column with the bolt 501. The connecting piece 512 is made of U-shaped steel /or L-shaped section steel/or flat-shaped section steel.
请参阅图4-1至4-9示出的是本实用新型强化轻型复合楼板31示意图。图4-1所示的是强化轻型复合楼板31透视示意图;所述强化轻型复合楼板31包括轻型复合楼板311、檩条16、抗侧向力拉杆42和/或钢网水泥沙浆天花板32,个组件以连接件结合成为一体,所述的轻型复合楼板311设于檩条16上方,抗侧向力拉杆42和/或钢网水泥沙浆天花板32设于檩条16下方。图4-2所示的是轻型复合楼板311示意图;所述的轻型复合楼板311包括楼承板,所述的楼承板为波浪形压型钢板52/或折叠形压型钢板52,所述连接件51连接压型钢板52与檩条16,压型钢板52上部灌柱混凝土/或水泥沙浆601,混凝土/或水泥沙浆601其中设置防裂网/或防裂纤维531。图4-3所示的是压型钢板连接件51示意图;所述连接件包括自攻螺丝502、套管513和/或承压垫片514,所述套管513与自攻螺丝502紧密贴合,所述套管进一步采用端部扩张套管5131,所述端部扩张套管5131一端或两端扩张形成承压垫片。图4-4所示的是折叠形压型钢板示意图。图4-5所示的是波浪形压型钢板示意图。图4-6所示的是有筋扩张网54示意图,所述有筋扩张钢网54具有V形网骨541与扩张网面。图4-7所示的是有筋扩张网54剖面示意图;所述有筋扩张钢网54具有V541形网骨与扩张网面所述的水泥沙浆内置防裂网和/或防裂纤维。图4-8所示的是强化轻型复合楼板31选项之一剖面示意图;所述檩条16下方设置抗侧向力拉杆42,所述檩条16与抗侧向力拉杆42连接件为自攻螺丝502/或气钢钉515,檩条上方为轻型复合楼板31。图4-9所示的是强化轻型复合楼板31选项之一剖面示意图;所述檩条16下方设置钢网水泥沙浆天花板32,所述钢网水泥沙浆天花板32包括有筋扩张网54和水泥砂浆61,所述的水泥沙浆61内置防裂网和/或防裂纤维531,所述檩条16与钢网水泥沙浆天花板32连接件为自攻螺丝502/或气钢钉515,檩条16上方为轻型复合楼板31。 Please refer to Fig. 4-1 to Fig. 4-9 which show the schematic diagrams of the strengthened lightweight composite floor 31 of the present invention. What Fig. 4-1 shows is the perspective schematic diagram of strengthened light composite floor 31; Said strengthened light composite floor 31 comprises light composite floor 311, purlin 16, anti-lateral force rod 42 and/or steel mesh cement mortar ceiling 32, a component Combined with connectors, the light composite floor slab 311 is arranged above the purlins 16 , and the anti-lateral force rods 42 and/or the steel mesh cement mortar ceiling 32 are arranged below the purlins 16 . Figure 4-2 shows a schematic diagram of a light composite floor 311; the light composite floor 311 includes a floor deck, and the floor deck is a corrugated profiled steel plate 52/or a folded profiled steel plate 52, the The connector 51 connects the profiled steel plate 52 and the purlin 16, the upper part of the profiled steel plate 52 is filled with concrete/or cement mortar 601, and the concrete/or cement mortar 601 is provided with an anti-crack net/or anti-crack fiber 531. Figure 4-3 shows a schematic diagram of a profiled steel connector 51; the connector includes a self-tapping screw 502, a sleeve 513 and/or a pressure washer 514, and the sleeve 513 is closely attached to the self-tapping screw 502 In combination, the sleeve further adopts an end expansion sleeve 5131, and one or both ends of the end expansion sleeve 5131 are expanded to form a pressure-bearing gasket. What Figure 4-4 shows is the schematic diagram of the folded profiled steel plate. Figure 4-5 shows a schematic diagram of a corrugated profiled steel plate. Figures 4-6 show schematic diagrams of a ribbed expanded mesh 54, which has a V-shaped mesh frame 541 and an expanded mesh surface. Figures 4-7 show a schematic cross-sectional view of a reinforced expanded mesh 54; the reinforced expanded steel mesh 54 has a V541-shaped mesh bone and the anti-crack mesh and/or anti-crack fibers built into the cement mortar described above on the expanded mesh surface. Figure 4-8 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of one option of reinforced light-duty composite floor slab 31; the anti-lateral force rod 42 is set under the purlin 16, and the connection between the purlin 16 and the lateral force anti-tension rod 42 is a self-tapping screw 502 /or gas steel nails 515, and the top of the purlins is a light composite floor slab 31. Figure 4-9 shows a cross-sectional schematic view of one option of strengthening the light composite floor 31; a steel mesh cement mortar ceiling 32 is set below the purlin 16, and the steel mesh cement mortar ceiling 32 includes a ribbed expansion net 54 and cement mortar 61 , the cement mortar 61 has a built-in anti-cracking net and/or anti-cracking fiber 531, the connecting parts between the purlin 16 and the steel mesh cement mortar ceiling 32 are self-tapping screws 502/or air-steel nails 515, and the top of the purlin 16 is a light composite Floor 31.
请参阅图5-1至5-4示出的是本实用新型嵌入式连续单梁及带钢拉杆弯折锁定加强结构示意图。所述图5-1所示的是嵌入式连续单梁示意图;所述的嵌入式连续单梁1为L形型钢梁1/L、C形型钢梁1/C、Z形型钢梁1/Z的上下缘于所述柱2两边线以内处切除嵌入,所述的嵌入式单梁1于腹板处设置紧锁连接孔70与柱2设置的紧锁连接孔70以螺栓501连接。所述图5-4所示的是带钢拉杆弯折锁定加强结构示意图;其中带钢拉杆42上端设置紧锁连接孔70与柱2的紧锁连接孔70以螺栓501紧锁连接;为便于拉紧施工;带钢下端设置拉紧孔72便于拉紧;所述带钢拉紧定位后于设置拉杆42一侧以自攻螺丝502与柱2假固定,再于所述带钢下端折弯90度,服贴柱2另一侧后以自攻螺丝502做最终锁定。 Please refer to Figures 5-1 to 5-4, which are schematic diagrams of the utility model's embedded continuous single beam and strip steel tie rod bending and locking reinforcement structure. The above Figure 5-1 shows a schematic diagram of the embedded continuous single beam; the embedded continuous single beam 1 is an L-shaped steel beam 1/L, a C-shaped steel beam 1/C, and a Z-shaped steel beam The upper and lower edges of 1/Z are cut and embedded within the two side lines of the column 2, and the embedded single beam 1 is provided with a locking connection hole 70 at the web and connected with the locking connection hole 70 of the column 2 with bolts 501 . What Fig. 5-4 shows is the schematic diagram of the strip steel tie rod bending and locking strengthening structure; wherein the upper end of the strip steel tie rod 42 is provided with a locking connection hole 70 and the locking connection hole 70 of the column 2 is tightly connected with a bolt 501; for convenience Tightening construction; the lower end of the strip steel is provided with a tensioning hole 72 for easy tensioning; after the strip steel is tensioned and positioned, the self-tapping screw 502 is fixed on the side of the pull rod 42 and the column 2 is falsely fixed, and then the lower end of the strip steel is bent 90 degrees, after fitting the other side of the column 2, use self-tapping screws 502 for final locking.
请参阅图6-1至6-5示出的是本实用新型单片桁架梁15示意图。所述图6-1所示的是单片桁架梁15立面示意图;所述的单片桁架梁15包括上弦151、下弦152、斜撑153,所述上弦151和/或下弦152采用L形型钢1/L,所述斜撑153由L形型钢1/L和/或平板形型钢1/P/或圆形型钢组成;所述的单片桁架梁15在所述上弦151和下弦152与所述柱2/和桁架梁立柱213接触面设置的紧锁连接孔70与所述柱2/和桁架梁立柱213两侧各设置的紧锁连接孔70以螺栓510紧锁连接。所述图6-2所示的是单片桁架梁15平面示意图;所述的连续单片桁架梁15分别设置在所述柱2外缘的两侧,所述的连续单片桁架梁15与所述的柱2在交叉连接处保持连续不间断,所述的连续单片桁架梁15进一步采用续接;优选的采用单片桁架梁15重迭续接。所述的双单片桁架梁15与所述的柱以螺栓501紧锁连接。所述图6-3所示的是单片桁架梁15剖面示意图;所述的连续单片桁架梁15与所述的连续梁1穿插交叉。所述图6-4所示的是单片桁架梁15剖面示意图;所述的连续单片桁架梁15上弦151和下弦152以紧锁连接件与所述桁架梁立柱213紧锁连接。所述图6-5所示的是单片桁架梁15透视示意图。 Please refer to Fig. 6-1 to Fig. 6-5 which are schematic diagrams of the single-piece truss beam 15 of the present invention. 6-1 shows a schematic diagram of the elevation of a single-piece truss beam 15; the single-piece truss beam 15 includes an upper chord 151, a lower chord 152, and a brace 153, and the upper chord 151 and/or lower chord 152 adopts an L-shape Section steel 1/L, the diagonal brace 153 is composed of L-shaped section steel 1/L and/or flat section steel 1/P/or round section steel; The locking connection holes 70 provided on the contact surfaces of the column 2 / and the truss beam column 213 are tightly connected with the locking connection holes 70 provided on both sides of the column 2 / and the truss beam column 213 with bolts 510 . 6-2 shows a schematic plan view of the single-piece truss beam 15; the continuous single-piece truss beam 15 is respectively arranged on both sides of the outer edge of the column 2, and the continuous single-piece truss beam 15 and The column 2 remains continuous at the cross connection, and the continuous single-piece truss beam 15 is further connected; preferably, the single-piece truss beam 15 is overlapped and continuous. The double monolithic truss beams 15 are tightly connected with the columns by bolts 501 . 6-3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a single-piece truss beam 15; the continuous single-piece truss beam 15 intersects with the continuous beam 1 . 6-4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the single-piece truss beam 15; the upper chord 151 and the lower chord 152 of the continuous single-piece truss beam 15 are locked and connected to the truss beam column 213 by locking connectors. 6-5 is a schematic perspective view of the single-piece truss beam 15 .
请参阅图7-1至7-4示出的是本实用新型桁架梁13示意图。所述图7-1所示的是桁架梁13透视示意图;所述桁架梁13包括桁架梁上弦梁131、桁架梁下弦梁132、桁架梁立柱213、桁架梁斜撑134,所述的桁架梁上弦梁131和桁架梁下弦梁132由结构相同或不相同的连续单梁组合而成,所述的连续单梁分别设置在所述柱2的外缘的两侧,所述的连续单梁与所述的柱2、桁架梁立柱213、桁架梁斜撑134以螺栓501紧锁连接。所述图7-2所示的是桁架梁立面示意图。所述 Please refer to Figures 7-1 to 7-4, which are schematic diagrams of the truss girder 13 of the present invention. 7-1 shows a schematic perspective view of the truss girder 13; the truss girder 13 includes a truss girder upper chord 131, a truss girder lower chord 132, a truss girder column 213, and a truss girder brace 134. The truss girder The upper chord 131 and the lower chord 132 of the truss girder are composed of continuous single beams with the same or different structures. The continuous single beams are respectively arranged on both sides of the outer edge of the column 2. The continuous single beams and The column 2, the truss beam column 213, and the truss beam brace 134 are tightly connected by bolts 501. The above-mentioned Figure 7-2 shows a schematic diagram of the elevation of the truss beam. said
图7-3所示的是桁架梁13剖面示意图;所述桁架梁上弦梁131的空腔间、桁架梁下弦梁132的开口方形型钢的空腔间、桁架梁立柱213的空腔间、桁架梁斜撑134的空腔间灌注混凝土/或水泥砂浆601。所述图7-4所示的是双梁之间设置钢构件及灌注混凝土/或水泥砂浆601示意图;所述双梁之间设置用于加强结构强度的钢构件,所述的钢构件为钢棒501、或箍筋506、或预应力钢线507、或预应力钢线套管508,并灌注混凝土/或水泥砂浆601。 Figure 7-3 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the truss girder 13; the cavities of the upper chord 131 of the truss girder, the cavities of the open square steel of the lower chord 132 of the truss girder, the cavities of the truss beam columns 213, the truss Concrete/or cement mortar 601 is poured into the cavities of the beam braces 134 . What Figure 7-4 shows is a schematic diagram of setting steel components and pouring concrete/or cement mortar 601 between the double girders; the steel components for strengthening the structural strength are set between the double girders, and the steel components are steel Rod 501, or stirrup 506, or prestressed steel wire 507, or prestressed steel wire sleeve 508, and concrete/or cement mortar 601 is poured.
请参阅图8-1至8-5示出的是本实用新型梁柱紧锁连接孔增厚钢板13及冲压凹槽71补强示意图。所述图8-1所示的是梁1紧锁连接孔增厚钢板518及冲压凹槽71补强示意图;所述的梁1或柱2紧锁连接孔70外围设置用于补强的增厚钢板518或冲压凹槽71,所述的螺栓紧锁件外围以自攻螺丝502锁定作假固定。所述图8-2所示的是冲压凹槽剖面示意图;所述的梁1冲压凹槽71嵌入所述的柱2的紧锁连接孔70以螺栓501紧锁连接,所述柱的空腔间灌注混凝土/或水泥砂浆601。所述图8-3所示的是冲压凹槽71放大示意图;所述的冲压凹槽71嵌入所述的柱1的紧锁连接孔70以螺栓501紧锁连接,所述柱的紧锁连接孔70直径大于所述梁紧锁连接孔外围冲压凹槽71。所述图8-4所示的是柱梁构件紧锁连接孔增厚钢板518补强剖面示意图。所述图8-5所示的是柱梁构件紧锁连接孔增厚钢板518补强立面示意图;所述的增厚钢板518采用外加钢板以卯接和/或无卯接方式与所述的梁或柱接合。 Please refer to Figures 8-1 to 8-5, which are diagrams showing reinforcement of the thickened steel plate 13 and punched groove 71 of the beam-column locking connection hole of the utility model. 8-1 is a schematic diagram of reinforcement of the thickened steel plate 518 and the punched groove 71 for the locking connection hole of the beam 1; the thickened steel plate for reinforcement is arranged on the periphery of the locking connection hole 70 of the beam 1 or column 2 518 or stamping groove 71, and the periphery of the bolt locking part is locked with self-tapping screws 502 for false fixing. 8-2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the punching groove; the punching groove 71 of the beam 1 is inserted into the locking connection hole 70 of the column 2 and connected with the bolt 501, and the cavity of the column Concrete and/or cement mortar 601 are poured in between. 8-3 is an enlarged schematic view of the punching groove 71; the punching groove 71 is embedded in the locking connection hole 70 of the column 1 and connected with the bolt 501, and the locking connection of the column The diameter of the hole 70 is larger than the punched groove 71 on the periphery of the beam locking connection hole. 8-4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the reinforcement of the thickened steel plate 518 in the locking connection hole of the column-beam member. 8-5 is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement elevation of the thickened steel plate 518 in the locking connection hole of the column-beam member; or column joints.
请参阅图9-1至9-6示出的是本实用新型局部构架加强结构示意图。所述图9-1所示的是局部构架加强结构立面示意图;所述的构架加强结构包括双梁1之间灌注混凝土/或水泥砂浆601、双梁1之间设置预制混凝土墙板68、柱2的外围以钢丝网53包裹并与所述砌块墙体63间用水泥砂浆61结合、梁1外侧叠加构件511、梁1与外侧叠加构件之间增设热传导绝缘垫片503。所述图9-2所示的是双梁1之间灌注混凝土/或水泥砂浆601剖面示意图。所述图9-3所示的是梁1外侧叠加构件511剖面示意图;所述的梁1外侧叠加构件511、梁1与外侧叠加构件511之间增设热传导绝缘垫片503。所述图9-4所示的是叠加构件511剖面示意图。所述图9-5所示的是柱2的外围以钢丝网53包裹平面示意图;所述的柱2的外围以钢丝网53/或编织钢丝网/或扩张钢丝网包裹并与所述砌块墙体63间用水泥砂浆61结合。所述图9-6所示的是双梁1间设置预制混凝土墙板68剖面示意图;所述的双梁1间设置预制混凝土墙板68/或预制轻质混凝土墙板/或预制中空混凝土墙板。 Please refer to Fig. 9-1 to Fig. 9-6 which show the schematic diagrams of the partial frame strengthening structure of the present invention. 9-1 shows a schematic diagram of the elevation of a partial frame reinforcement structure; the frame reinforcement structure includes pouring concrete/or cement mortar 601 between the double beams 1, and setting a prefabricated concrete wall panel 68 between the double beams 1, The periphery of the column 2 is wrapped with steel wire mesh 53 and combined with the block wall 63 with cement mortar 61, the outer superimposed member 511 of the beam 1, and the heat conduction insulating gasket 503 is added between the beam 1 and the outer superimposed member. 9-2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of pouring concrete/or cement mortar 601 between the double girders 1 . 9-3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the outer stacking member 511 of the beam 1; the outer stacking member 511 of the beam 1, and a thermally conductive insulating gasket 503 is added between the beam 1 and the outer stacking member 511. 9-4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the stacking member 511 . 9-5 is a schematic plan view showing that the periphery of the column 2 is wrapped with steel wire mesh 53; 63 walls are combined with cement mortar 61 . 9-6 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of a prefabricated concrete wall panel 68 in one room of double girders; a prefabricated concrete wall panel 68/or prefabricated lightweight concrete wall panel/or prefabricated hollow concrete wall is set in one room of double girders plate.
请参阅图10-1至10-5示出的是本实用新型一体定位钢架55示意图。所述图10-1所示的是一体定位钢架55立面示意图;所述的一体化定位钢架包括角马554、螺栓加强垫片552、预埋螺栓定位C形型钢551、预埋螺553、防拉拔螺母555。所述图10-2所示的是一体定位钢架55局部透视示意图;所述的柱2与角马554以螺栓501紧锁连接,角马554与预埋螺栓553紧锁连接,预埋螺栓553固定于预埋螺栓加强垫片552及预埋螺栓定位C形型钢551。所述图10-3所示的是预埋螺栓定位C形型钢551剖面示意图;所述的预埋螺栓定位C形型钢551设置预埋螺栓紧锁连接孔70。所述图10-4所示的是螺栓加强垫片552剖面立面示意图;所述的螺栓加强垫片552设置所述的预埋螺栓紧锁连接孔70。所述图10-5所示的是防拉拔螺母555剖面示意图;所述的螺栓加强垫片552设置于预埋螺栓定位C形型钢551之上,所述防拉拔螺母555设于所述螺栓加强垫片552下方/或预埋螺栓定位C形型钢551下方。 Please refer to Figures 10-1 to 10-5, which are schematic diagrams of the integrated positioning steel frame 55 of the present invention. 10-1 shows a schematic diagram of the elevation of the integrated positioning steel frame 55; the integrated positioning steel frame includes a horned horse 554, a bolt reinforcement washer 552, a pre-embedded bolt positioning C-shaped steel 551, an embedded bolt 553 , anti-pulling nut 555 . Figure 10-2 shows a partial perspective view of the integrated positioning steel frame 55; the column 2 and the wildebeest 554 are tightly connected with bolts 501, and the wildebeest 554 is tightly connected with embedded bolts 553, and the embedded bolts 553 is fixed on the pre-embedded bolt reinforcing gasket 552 and the pre-embedded bolt positioning C-shaped steel 551. 10-3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the embedded bolt positioning C-shaped steel 551; the embedded bolt positioning C-shaped steel 551 is provided with embedded bolt locking connection holes 70. 10-4 is a schematic cross-sectional elevation view of the bolt reinforcement washer 552; the bolt reinforcement washer 552 is provided with the pre-embedded bolt locking connection hole 70. 10-5 shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the anti-pullout nut 555; the bolt reinforcement gasket 552 is arranged on the embedded bolt positioning C-shaped steel 551, and the anti-pullout nut 555 is arranged on the The bottom of the bolt reinforcement gasket 552/or the pre-embedded bolt is positioned below the C-shaped section steel 551.
请参阅图11-1至11-6示出的是本实用新型复合式具有蒙皮效应结构墙体62示意图。所述图11-1所示的是柱两面设置具有蒙皮效应结构墙面621墙体示意图;包括所述主柱21、小柱22、墙体补墙柱23、两面具有蒙皮效应结构墙面621。所述图11-2所示的是局部放大平面示意图;包括所述小柱22、金属有筋扩张网54、水泥砂浆层61、防裂网和/或防裂纤维531、自攻螺丝502/或气钢钉515、填充墙体66。所述图11-3所示的是局部放大剖面示意图;包括所金属有筋扩张网54、水泥砂浆层61、防裂网和/或防裂纤维531、自攻螺丝502/或气钢钉515、填充墙体66。所述图11-4所示的是柱一面设置具有蒙皮效应结构墙面621另一面设置抗侧向力拉杆42墙体示意图;包括所述主柱21、小柱22、墙体补墙柱23、一面具有蒙皮效应结构墙面621、抗侧向力拉杆42、绝缘层65。所述图11-5所示的是局部放大平面示意图;包括所述小柱22、金属有筋扩张网54、水泥砂浆层61、防裂网和/或防裂纤维531、自攻螺丝502/或气钢钉515、填充墙体66、抗侧向力拉杆42、绝缘层65。所述图11-6所示的是局部放大剖面示意图;包括所金属有筋扩张网54、水泥砂浆层61、防裂网和/或防裂纤维531、自攻螺丝502/或气钢钉515、填充墙体66、抗侧向力拉杆42、绝缘层65。 Please refer to Fig. 11-1 to Fig. 11-6, which are the schematic diagrams of the composite structure wall 62 with skin effect of the present invention. 11-1 shows a schematic diagram of a wall with a skin effect structure wall 621 arranged on both sides of the column; including the main column 21, the small column 22, the wall supplementary wall column 23, and the structure wall with a skin effect on both sides. Face 621. 11-2 is a partially enlarged schematic plan view; including the small column 22, metal ribbed expansion net 54, cement mortar layer 61, anti-cracking net and/or anti-cracking fiber 531, self-tapping screw 502/ Or air steel nail 515, filling body of wall 66. 11-3 is a partially enlarged schematic cross-sectional view; including all metal ribbed expanded mesh 54, cement mortar layer 61, anti-cracking mesh and/or anti-cracking fiber 531, self-tapping screws 502/or gas steel nails 515 , filling the body of wall 66 . 11-4 shows a schematic diagram of a wall with a skin effect structure wall 621 on one side of the column and an anti-lateral force pull rod 42 on the other side; including the main column 21, the small column 22, and the wall supplementary column 23. One side has a skin effect structure wall surface 621 , anti-lateral force pull rod 42 and insulating layer 65 . 11-5 is a partially enlarged schematic plan view; including the small column 22, metal ribbed expansion net 54, cement mortar layer 61, anti-cracking net and/or anti-cracking fiber 531, self-tapping screw 502/ Or gas steel nails 515, filling wall body 66, anti-lateral force pull rod 42, insulating layer 65. 11-6 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram; including all metal ribbed expansion mesh 54, cement mortar layer 61, anti-cracking mesh and/or anti-cracking fiber 531, self-tapping screws 502/or gas steel nails 515 , filling wall body 66 , anti-lateral force pull rod 42 , insulating layer 65 .
请参阅图12-1至12-2示出的是本实用新型具有蒙皮效应结构墙体加强固定垫片517示意图。所述图12-1所示的是加强固定垫片517配置立面示意图;包括所述结构主柱21、小柱22、有筋扩张网54、加强固定垫片517。所述图12-2所示的是加强固定垫片517剖面示意图;包括所述结构主柱21、小柱22、有筋扩张网54、加强固定垫片517、水泥砂浆61、防裂网和/或防裂纤维531。 Please refer to Fig. 12-1 to Fig. 12-2 which show the schematic diagrams of the reinforcement and fixing gasket 517 of the wall with skin effect structure of the present invention. 12-1 is a schematic elevational view of the configuration of the reinforcing and fixing gasket 517; What Fig. 12-2 shows is the schematic cross-sectional view of the reinforced and fixed gasket 517; including the main column 21 of the structure, the small column 22, the expanded net 54 with ribs, the reinforced and fixed gasket 517, the cement mortar 61, the anti-crack net and /or anti-crack fiber 531.
请参阅图13-1至13-3示出的是本实用新型有筋扩张网拉结示墙体64示意图。所述图13-1所示的是有筋扩张网拉结示墙体64平面示意图;包括所述结构主柱21、小柱22、有筋扩张网54、有筋扩张网网骨541、墙体拉结件67、填充墙体66、水泥砂浆61。所述图13-2所示的是有筋扩张网拉结示墙体64透视示意图;包括所述结构主柱21、小柱22、有筋扩张网54、有筋扩张网网骨541、墙体拉结件67、填充墙体66、水泥砂浆61。所述图13-3所示的是有筋扩张网拉结示墙体64剖面示意图;包括所述结构主柱21、小柱22、有筋扩张网54、有筋扩张网网骨541、墙体拉结件67、填充墙体66、水泥砂浆61。 Please refer to Fig. 13-1 to Fig. 13-3 which show a schematic view of the wall body 64 of the utility model with a ribbed expansion net. What shown in Fig. 13-1 is the planar view of the wall 64 shown by the rib expansion net; including the main column 21 of the structure, the small column 22, the expansion net 54 with the rib, the expansion net frame 541 with the rib, the wall Body tie piece 67, filling wall body 66, cement mortar 61. What Fig. 13-2 shows is the perspective schematic diagram of the wall 64 shown in the drawing of the rib expansion net; including the main column 21 of the structure, the small column 22, the expansion net 54 with the rib, the grid frame 541 of the expansion net with the rib, and the wall Body tie piece 67, filling wall body 66, cement mortar 61. What said Fig. 13-3 shows is the cross-sectional schematic view of the wall body 64 shown in the drawing knot of the expanded net with ribs; it includes the main column 21 of the structure, the small column 22, the expanded net 54 with ribs, the expanded net grid frame 541 with ribs, the wall Body tie piece 67, filling wall body 66, cement mortar 61.
请参阅图14-1至14-3示出的是本实用新型结构主柱外侧设置加强部件24示意图。所述图14-1所示的是结构主柱21外侧设置加强部件24配置示意图;包括所述结构主柱21、外侧设置加强部件24、梁1。所述图14-2所示的是混凝土柱215加强部件示意图;包括所述结构主柱21、梁1、钢筋516、箍筋506、混凝土60。所述图14-3所示的是钢柱214加强部件示意图;包括所述结构主柱21、梁1、钢柱214、混凝土/或水泥砂浆601。 Please refer to Fig. 14-1 to Fig. 14-3, which are schematic diagrams showing reinforcement components 24 arranged outside the main column of the structure of the present invention. 14-1 is a schematic diagram showing the configuration of the reinforcement member 24 outside the main structural column 21; 14-2 is a schematic diagram of the reinforcement components of the concrete column 215; 14-3 is a schematic diagram of the reinforced components of the steel column 214 ; including the structural main column 21 , the beam 1 , the steel column 214 , and concrete/or cement mortar 601 .
以上所述,仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,虽然本实用新型已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本实用新型,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本实用新型技术方案的内容,依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本实用新型技术方案的范围内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the utility model. Any Those who are familiar with this profession, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, may use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all the technical solutions of the utility model do not depart from the scope of the utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the utility model.
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CN105297887A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-02-03 | 谢英俊 | Three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double beams |
CN105672492A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-15 | 中国地震局工程力学研究所 | Non-welded cold-bending bidirectional-hinged column base |
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CN105297887A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2016-02-03 | 谢英俊 | Three-dimensional light steel frame composed of two-way continuous double beams |
CN105297887B (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2019-06-07 | 谢英俊 | Three-dimensional light steel framework composed of bidirectional continuous double beams |
CN105672492A (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2016-06-15 | 中国地震局工程力学研究所 | Non-welded cold-bending bidirectional-hinged column base |
CN105672492B (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2018-01-02 | 中国地震局工程力学研究所 | The two-way hinged column base of welding clod wash |
CN105735545A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-07-06 | 安徽晋马环保节能科技有限公司 | Construction method for constructing light-steel building floor with industrial by-product gypsum as binding material |
CN106436913A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 南宁众创空间科技有限公司 | Manufacture method of simple house |
CN106948472A (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2017-07-14 | 西藏藏建科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Light-weight Steel Structures and its construction method |
CN106948472B (en) * | 2017-04-14 | 2019-02-22 | 西藏藏建科技股份有限公司 | A kind of Light-weight Steel Structures and its construction method |
CN110847465A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-02-28 | 福建筑可丽建材科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional steel mesh reinforced light floor |
CN110847465B (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2021-05-11 | 福建筑可丽建材科技有限公司 | Three-dimensional steel mesh reinforced light floor |
CN115977239A (en) * | 2020-06-06 | 2023-04-18 | 谢英俊 | Light steel frame structure composed of double-side beams and provided with reinforcing measures |
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