CN204936179U - A kind of carrier band shaped device - Google Patents
A kind of carrier band shaped device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204936179U CN204936179U CN201520646262.5U CN201520646262U CN204936179U CN 204936179 U CN204936179 U CN 204936179U CN 201520646262 U CN201520646262 U CN 201520646262U CN 204936179 U CN204936179 U CN 204936179U
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种载带成型装置,包括机架和气体输入单元,以及与机架连接的成型上模、成型下模和夹持单元;夹持单元与成型下模位置相对;夹持单元与成型下模之间的距离可调节;成型上模包括上模座体和若干成型柱体;成型下模开设有若干个与成型柱体位置相对应的下模孔;上模座体通过上模驱动单元与机架连接;各个成型柱体与下模孔孔壁之间分别存在空隙;气体输入单元与成型下模连接以实现压缩气体输入。该载带成型装置可提高产品质量,避免载带变形,实现窄中墙深型腔载带制造,节省载带制造成本。
The utility model provides a carrier tape forming device, which comprises a frame, a gas input unit, and an upper forming die, a lower forming die and a clamping unit connected with the frame; the clamping unit is opposite to the lower forming die; The distance between the unit and the forming lower mold can be adjusted; the forming upper mold includes the upper mold base and several forming cylinders; the forming lower mold is provided with several lower mold holes corresponding to the position of the forming cylinder; the upper mold base passes through The driving unit of the upper mold is connected with the frame; there are gaps between each forming cylinder and the hole wall of the lower mold; the gas input unit is connected with the lower forming mold to realize the input of compressed gas. The carrier tape forming device can improve the product quality, avoid the deformation of the carrier tape, realize the manufacture of the carrier tape with narrow middle wall and deep cavity, and save the manufacturing cost of the carrier tape.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及载带成型技术领域,更具体地说,涉及一种载带成型装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of carrier tape forming, in particular to a carrier tape forming device.
背景技术Background technique
载带是一种应用于电子包装领域的带状产品,在其长度方向上等距分布着用于承放电子元器件的型腔;相邻型腔之间形成中墙,用于对电子元器件进行隔离。目前载带制造方式一般有模具冲压方式和吹气成型方式。模具冲压方式是指采用上模和下模直接将片材压制成所需的载带形状。吹气成型方式是指将片材放置在模具上,并在片材上方设置空气盖形成密封空间,通过在密封空间内吹入压缩气体使片材贴合模具成型。Carrier tape is a strip-shaped product used in the field of electronic packaging. Cavities for holding electronic components are distributed equidistantly along its length; a middle wall is formed between adjacent cavities for electronic components. Quarantine. At present, the manufacturing methods of carrier tape generally include die stamping method and blow molding method. The die stamping method refers to the use of upper and lower dies to directly press the sheet into the required shape of the carrier tape. The blow molding method refers to placing the sheet on the mold, and setting an air cover above the sheet to form a sealed space, and blowing compressed air into the sealed space to make the sheet fit the mold.
随着科技的发展,电子元器件的种类越来越多,体积尺寸也有多种多样。对于高度高的电子元器件,载带也要加大型腔深度。模具冲压方式中,载带的型腔腔壁主要是通过小面积材料进行拉伸变形而形成;深型腔腔壁则需要对小面积材料进行大幅度拉伸,容易导致型腔腔壁过薄、甚至出现断裂等状况;如果此时将中墙宽度设计为小尺寸,则需要在小面积材料上实现相邻两个型腔腔壁的拉伸成型,因此模具冲压方式更不可能应用于窄中墙深型腔的载带制造场合。而吹气成型方式应用在窄中墙深型腔的载带制造场合时,吹气成型设备需要调节吹气强度、吹气延时时间等多个参数,难以获得良好的成型效果,在成型过程中载带容易发生变形。因此现有两种载带制造方式,均不能制造出窄中墙深型腔的载带;目前制造厂商常通过加宽片材尺寸和加宽中墙尺寸来满足型腔深度要求。但是这种做法使载带的制造成本增加了至少60%,不利于企业抢占载带市场。With the development of science and technology, there are more and more types of electronic components, and there are also various sizes. For high-height electronic components, the carrier tape should also increase the depth of the cavity. In the die stamping method, the cavity wall of the carrier tape is mainly formed by stretching and deforming a small area of material; the cavity wall of a deep cavity needs to be greatly stretched on a small area of material, which may easily cause the cavity wall to be too thin , or even breakage; if the width of the middle wall is designed to be small at this time, it is necessary to realize the stretching of two adjacent cavity walls on a small area of material, so the die stamping method is even less likely to be applied to narrow Carrier tape manufacturing occasions with deep cavity in the middle wall. However, when the blow molding method is applied to the manufacture of carrier tapes with narrow walls and deep cavities, the blow molding equipment needs to adjust multiple parameters such as blow intensity and blow delay time, and it is difficult to obtain a good forming effect. Medium load tape is prone to deformation. Therefore, the existing two carrier tape manufacturing methods cannot produce a carrier tape with a narrow middle wall and a deep cavity; at present, manufacturers often meet the cavity depth requirements by widening the size of the sheet and widening the size of the middle wall. However, this approach increases the manufacturing cost of the carrier tape by at least 60%, which is not conducive to enterprises to seize the carrier tape market.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为克服现有技术中的缺点与不足,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种可避免型腔腔壁过薄和断裂、提高产品质量、避免载带变形、实现窄中墙深型腔载带制造、节省载带制造成本、便于操作的载带成型装置。In order to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a method that can avoid the cavity wall from being too thin and broken, improve product quality, avoid carrier tape deformation, and realize the manufacture of narrow, middle wall and deep cavity carrier tape. , Carrier tape forming device that saves manufacturing cost and is easy to operate.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型通过下述技术方案予以实现:一种载带成型装置,其特征在于:包括机架和气体输入单元,以及与机架连接的成型上模、成型下模和夹持单元;In order to achieve the above object, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a carrier tape forming device, characterized in that it includes a frame and a gas input unit, and an upper forming die, a lower forming die and a clamp connected to the frame holding unit;
所述夹持单元与成型下模位置相对;夹持单元与成型下模之间的距离可调节;The clamping unit is opposite to the forming lower mold; the distance between the clamping unit and the forming lower mold can be adjusted;
所述成型上模包括上模座体和若干成型柱体;所述上模座体位于夹持单元远离成型下模的一侧;各个成型柱体并排设置在上模座体靠近成型下模的一侧;所述成型下模开设有若干个与成型柱体位置相对应的下模孔;上模座体通过上模驱动单元与机架连接,以实现上模座体移动从而带动成型柱体进入下模孔或退出下模孔;各个成型柱体与下模孔孔壁之间分别存在空隙;The forming upper mold includes an upper mold base and several forming cylinders; the upper mold base is located on the side of the clamping unit away from the forming lower mold; each forming cylinder is arranged side by side on the upper mold base close to the forming lower mold One side; the forming lower mold is provided with several lower mold holes corresponding to the position of the forming cylinder; the upper mold base is connected with the frame through the upper mold driving unit to realize the movement of the upper mold base to drive the forming cylinder Enter the lower die hole or exit the lower die hole; there are gaps between each forming cylinder and the lower die hole wall;
所述气体输入单元与成型下模连接以实现压缩气体输入。The gas input unit is connected with the forming lower mold to realize compressed gas input.
本实用新型载带成型装置用于将片材制成载带,其工作原理是:首先将片材夹持在夹持单元与成型下模之间;然后移动成型上模使成型柱体压着片材位于下模孔孔口的部分一起进入下模孔中,从而使片材拉伸形成初始型腔;成型柱体与下模孔孔壁之间的空隙>片材的厚度,因此初始型腔分别与成型柱体和下模孔孔壁之间均存在间隙;片材被压紧遮盖在下模孔上,因此成型下模内形成密封空间;之后气体输入单元向密封空间中吹入压缩气体,即向片材底部施加压力使片材贴合成型柱体成型形成型腔,载带成型完成。The carrier tape molding device of the utility model is used to make the sheet material into a carrier tape, and its working principle is: firstly, the sheet material is clamped between the clamping unit and the lower molding die; then the upper molding die is moved to press the molding cylinder The part of the sheet located at the opening of the lower die hole enters the lower die hole together, so that the sheet is stretched to form the initial cavity; the gap between the forming cylinder and the hole wall of the lower die hole>The thickness of the sheet, so the initial shape There are gaps between the cavity and the forming cylinder and the hole wall of the lower mold; the sheet is pressed and covered on the hole of the lower mold, so a sealed space is formed in the lower mold; then the gas input unit blows compressed gas into the sealed space , that is, apply pressure to the bottom of the sheet to make the sheet fit into a molding cylinder to form a cavity, and the carrier tape molding is completed.
本实用新型载带成型装置采用模具压制实现初步成型,并且通过吹气成型方式实现最终成型。与传统直接采用模具成型方法实现载带成型装置相比,本实用新型载带成型装置使参与拉伸变形的材料增加,可避免材料过度拉伸而导致型腔腔壁过薄和断裂,有利于制成窄中墙深型腔载带,节省载带制造成本。吹气成型方式对片材进行小幅度调整以实现进一步成型,吹气成型方式可形成厚度较为均匀的型腔腔壁,可提高产品质量;与传统直接采用吹气方法实现载带成型的装置相比,本实用新型载带成型装置片材被压紧遮盖在下模孔中即可形成密封空间,可减少为形成密封空间而设的零部件,便于操作,可提高加工效率,避免载带变形,从而降低了载带的加工难度。The carrier tape molding device of the utility model adopts mold pressing to realize preliminary molding, and realizes final molding by blowing molding. Compared with the traditional carrier tape forming device directly using the mold forming method, the carrier tape forming device of the utility model increases the material involved in stretching and deformation, which can avoid excessive stretching of the material and cause the wall of the cavity to be too thin and broken, which is beneficial to It is made into a carrier tape with a narrow middle wall and a deep cavity, which saves the manufacturing cost of the carrier tape. The blow molding method makes small adjustments to the sheet to achieve further molding. The blow molding method can form a cavity wall with a relatively uniform thickness and improve product quality; compared with the traditional device that directly uses the blowing method to realize carrier tape molding Compared with the carrier tape forming device of the present invention, the sheet can be compressed and covered in the hole of the lower die to form a sealed space, which can reduce the number of components for forming the sealed space, facilitate operation, improve processing efficiency, and avoid deformation of the carrier tape. Therefore, the processing difficulty of the carrier tape is reduced.
进一步的方案是:所述夹持单元包括夹持部;夹持部与机架连接;所述夹持部是指由开设有若干导向孔的板体形成的夹持部;各个导向孔分别与下模孔位置相对应。夹持部这样设计的好处是:在模具压制阶段,夹持部向片材施加夹紧力,夹紧面积大,夹紧力施加均匀,可避免在模具压制阶段片材移位,可提高产品良品率;在吹气成型阶段,片材可贴合成型柱体和夹持部成型,可避免成型后的载带出现气泡。A further solution is: the clamping unit includes a clamping part; the clamping part is connected to the frame; the clamping part refers to a clamping part formed by a plate body provided with a number of guide holes; each guide hole is connected to the The position of the lower die hole is corresponding. The advantage of this design of the clamping part is: during the mold pressing stage, the clamping part applies a clamping force to the sheet, the clamping area is large, and the clamping force is applied evenly, which can avoid the displacement of the sheet during the mold pressing stage and improve the product quality. Yield rate: In the blow molding stage, the sheet can be attached to form the cylinder and the clamping part to form, which can avoid air bubbles in the formed carrier tape.
更进一步的方案是:所述夹持单元还包括用于引导上模座体移动方向的导向部;所述的夹持部与机架连接是指,夹持部通过导向部与机架连接。导向部可引导上模座体的移动方向,可对上模座体的移动实现限位,有利于减少载带的尺寸误差,提高加工精度。A further solution is: the clamping unit further includes a guide part for guiding the moving direction of the upper mold base; the connection between the clamping part and the frame means that the clamping part is connected to the frame through the guide part. The guide part can guide the moving direction of the upper die base body, and can realize the limit of the movement of the upper die base body, which is beneficial to reduce the dimensional error of the carrier tape and improve the machining accuracy.
所述导向部设置在夹持部的两侧共同形成凹槽;所述上模座体通过上模驱动单元与机架连接,以实现上模座体可沿所述凹槽的深度方向移动。导向部可有效引导上模座体的移动方向,还可对上模座体进行定位,避免在吹气成型阶段成型上模摆动,可使装置可靠、稳定、安全地运行。The guide part is arranged on both sides of the clamping part to jointly form a groove; the upper die base is connected with the frame through the upper die drive unit, so that the upper die base can move along the depth direction of the groove. The guide part can effectively guide the moving direction of the upper mold base, and can also position the upper mold base to avoid swinging of the upper mold during the blow molding stage, so that the device can operate reliably, stably and safely.
所述成型柱体包括成型柱体上部和成型柱体下部;成型柱体上部的横截面面积>成型柱体下部的横截面面积,且成型柱体上部的横截面面积>导向孔的横截面面积;成型柱体上部与夹持部相抵。成型柱体上部与夹持部相抵,可更好地使片材与成型下模之间形成密封空间;从而更好地实现吹气成型。The forming cylinder includes an upper part of the forming cylinder and a lower part of the forming cylinder; the cross-sectional area of the upper part of the forming cylinder>the cross-sectional area of the lower part of the forming cylinder, and the cross-sectional area of the upper part of the forming cylinder>the cross-sectional area of the guide hole ; The upper part of the forming cylinder is offset against the clamping part. The upper part of the forming cylinder is offset against the clamping part, which can better form a sealed space between the sheet and the forming lower mold; thereby better realize blow molding.
优选的方案是:所述成型下模内开设有气体流动腔体;各个下模孔均通过气体流动腔体与气体输入单元连通。各个下模孔均通过气体流动腔体与气体输入单元连通,可均匀各个下模孔内部的气压,使载带各个型腔具有良好的一致性。The preferred solution is: a gas flow cavity is opened in the forming lower mold; each hole of the lower mold communicates with the gas input unit through the gas flow cavity. Each lower die hole is connected to the gas input unit through the gas flow cavity, which can evenly air the air pressure inside each lower die hole, so that each cavity of the carrier tape has good consistency.
优选的方案是:所述上模驱动单元包括推杆和驱动器,以及与机架连接的连接板;所述连接板上开设有引导孔;推杆的一端与上模座体连接,推杆的另一端从引导孔穿出;所述驱动器分别与机架和推杆连接,以实现推杆推动上模座体移动;所述的夹持单元与成型下模之间的距离可调节是指,夹持单元与机架连接,成型下模通过下模驱动单元与机架连接以实现成型下模朝向夹持单元移动和远离夹持单元移动,从而实现夹持单元与成型下模之间的距离调节。推杆的另一端从引导孔穿出,引导孔可使推杆沿引导孔的开孔方向移动,移动方向更加精确。成型下模通过下模驱动单元与机架连接,可实现夹持单元与成型下模之间的距离调节,可缩短成型上模的行程距离,有利于提高加工精度。The preferred solution is: the upper mold drive unit includes a push rod and a driver, and a connecting plate connected to the frame; a guide hole is provided on the connecting plate; one end of the push rod is connected with the upper die base, and the push rod The other end passes through the guide hole; the driver is connected with the frame and the push rod respectively, so as to realize the push rod to push the upper die base to move; the adjustable distance between the clamping unit and the lower forming die means, The clamping unit is connected with the frame, and the forming lower mold is connected with the frame through the lower mold driving unit to realize the movement of the forming lower mold towards the clamping unit and away from the clamping unit, so as to realize the distance between the clamping unit and the forming lower mold adjust. The other end of the push rod passes through the guide hole, and the guide hole can make the push rod move along the opening direction of the guide hole, and the moving direction is more precise. The forming lower mold is connected with the frame through the lower mold driving unit, which can realize the adjustment of the distance between the clamping unit and the forming lower mold, can shorten the stroke distance of the forming upper mold, and is conducive to improving the processing accuracy.
所述上模驱动单元还包括直线轴承;所述直线轴承设置在引导孔中;所述推杆的另一端通过直线轴承从引导孔穿出。直线轴承可进一步提高推杆移动方向的精确程度,可避免推杆和引导孔出现磨损,延长装置的使用寿命。The driving unit of the upper mold also includes a linear bearing; the linear bearing is arranged in the guide hole; the other end of the push rod passes through the guide hole through the linear bearing. The linear bearing can further improve the accuracy of the moving direction of the push rod, avoid wear of the push rod and the guide hole, and prolong the service life of the device.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点与有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1、本实用新型载带成型装置使参与拉伸变形的材料增加,可避免材料过度拉伸而导致型腔腔壁过薄和断裂,有利于制成窄中墙深型腔载带,节省载带制造成本;可形成厚度较为均匀的型腔腔壁,可提高产品质量;可提高加工效率,避免载带变形,从而降低了载带的加工难度;1. The carrier tape forming device of the utility model increases the materials involved in stretching and deformation, which can avoid excessive stretching of the material and cause the cavity wall to be too thin and broken, and is conducive to making a carrier tape with a narrow middle wall and a deep cavity, saving load Tape manufacturing cost; it can form a cavity wall with a relatively uniform thickness, which can improve product quality; it can improve processing efficiency and avoid deformation of the carrier tape, thereby reducing the processing difficulty of the carrier tape;
2、本实用新型载带成型装置可避免在模具压制阶段片材移位,可提高产品良品率,并且可避免成型后的载带出现气泡;2. The carrier tape forming device of the utility model can avoid sheet displacement during the mold pressing stage, improve product yield, and avoid air bubbles in the formed carrier tape;
3、本实用新型载带成型装置的夹持单元可引导上模座体的移动方向,对上模座体的移动实现限位,有利于减少载带的尺寸误差,提高加工精度;还可对上模座体进行定位,避免在吹气成型阶段成型上模摆动,可使装置可靠、稳定、安全地运行;3. The clamping unit of the carrier tape forming device of the present invention can guide the moving direction of the upper die base, and realize the limit of the movement of the upper die base, which is beneficial to reduce the size error of the carrier tape and improve the processing accuracy; The base of the upper mold is positioned to avoid the swing of the upper mold during the blow molding stage, so that the device can operate reliably, stably and safely;
4、本实用新型载带成型装置中,片材与成型下模之间可形成良好的密封空间,从而更好地实现吹气成型;可使载带各个型腔具有良好的一致性;4. In the carrier tape forming device of the present invention, a good sealing space can be formed between the sheet and the forming lower mold, so as to better realize blow molding; it can make each cavity of the carrier tape have good consistency;
5、本实用新型载带成型装置设有引导孔引导推杆的移动方向,可使移动方向更加精确;引导孔中设有直线轴承,直线轴承可进一步提高推杆移动方向的精确程度,可避免推杆和引导孔出现磨损,延长装置的使用寿命。5. The carrier tape forming device of the present invention is provided with a guide hole to guide the moving direction of the push rod, which can make the moving direction more accurate; a linear bearing is provided in the guide hole, and the linear bearing can further improve the accuracy of the moving direction of the push rod, which can avoid Push rods and guide holes are subject to wear, extending the life of the unit.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型载带成型装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the carrier tape forming device of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型载带成型装置中成型上模、成型下模和夹持单元的安装示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the forming upper mold, the forming lower mold and the clamping unit in the carrier tape forming device of the present invention;
图3是本实用新型载带成型装置中成型上模的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the forming upper die in the carrier tape forming device of the present invention;
图4是本实用新型载带成型装置中夹持单元的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the clamping unit in the carrier tape forming device of the present invention;
图5是本实用新型载带成型装置中成型下模的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the forming lower die in the carrier tape forming device of the present invention;
图6是本实用新型载带成型装置中成型下模的剖面图;Fig. 6 is a sectional view of the forming lower mold in the carrier tape forming device of the present invention;
其中,1为成型上模、11为上模座体、12为成型柱体、2为夹持单元、21为夹持部、22为导向孔、23为导向部、3为成型下模、31为下模孔、32为气体流动腔体、4为上模驱动单元、41为推杆、42为连接板。Among them, 1 is the forming upper mold, 11 is the upper mold base, 12 is the forming cylinder, 2 is the clamping unit, 21 is the clamping part, 22 is the guide hole, 23 is the guide part, 3 is the forming lower mold, 31 32 is a gas flow cavity, 4 is an upper mold driving unit, 41 is a push rod, and 42 is a connecting plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的描述。The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例一Embodiment one
本实施例描述一种载带成型装置,用于将片材制成载带;其结构如图1所示;包括机架和气体输入单元,以及成型上模1、成型下模3和夹持单元2。This embodiment describes a carrier tape forming device, which is used to make a sheet into a carrier tape; its structure is shown in Figure 1; it includes a frame and a gas input unit, as well as a molding upper mold 1, a molding lower mold 3 and a clamping Unit 2.
其中,成型下模3位于夹持单元2的下侧,如图2所示;夹持单元2与机架连接;成型下模3通过下模驱动单元与机架连接以实现成型下模3朝向夹持单元2移动和远离夹持单元2移动,从而实现夹持单元2与成型下模3之间的距离调节。夹持单元2与成型下模3用于夹持片材,通过调节夹持单元2与成型下模3之间的距离,可实现片材定位。Wherein, the forming lower mold 3 is positioned at the lower side of the clamping unit 2, as shown in Figure 2; the clamping unit 2 is connected with the frame; The clamping unit 2 moves to and from the clamping unit 2 , so as to realize the adjustment of the distance between the clamping unit 2 and the lower forming mold 3 . The clamping unit 2 and the lower forming die 3 are used to clamp the sheet, and the positioning of the sheet can be realized by adjusting the distance between the clamping unit 2 and the lower forming die 3 .
如图3所示,成型上模1包括上模座体11和若干成型柱体12;上模座体11位于夹持单元2的上侧;各个成型柱体12并排设置在上模座体11的下侧;成型下模3开设有若干个与成型柱体12位置相对应的下模孔31;上模座体11通过上模驱动单元4与机架连接,以实现上模座体11移动从而带动成型柱体12进入下模孔31或退出下模孔31;各个成型柱体12与下模孔31孔壁之间分别存在空隙。As shown in Figure 3, the forming upper mold 1 includes an upper mold base 11 and several forming cylinders 12; the upper mold base 11 is located on the upper side of the clamping unit 2; each forming cylinder 12 is arranged side by side on the upper mold base 11 The lower side of the lower mold 3 is provided with several lower mold holes 31 corresponding to the positions of the forming cylinder 12; the upper mold base 11 is connected with the frame through the upper mold drive unit 4 to realize the movement of the upper mold base 11 Thereby, the forming cylinders 12 are driven to enter the lower die hole 31 or exit the lower die hole 31; there are gaps between each forming cylinder 12 and the wall of the lower die hole 31.
气体输入单元与成型下模3连接以实现压缩气体输入。The gas input unit is connected with the forming lower mold 3 to realize compressed gas input.
一般情况下,片材先经过加热软化,再采用本实施例载带成型装置实现成型。本实施例载带成型装置的工作原理是:首先将片材夹持在夹持单元2与成型下模3之间;然后成型上模1下移使成型柱体12压着片材位于下模孔31孔口的部分一起进入下模孔31中,从而使片材拉伸形成初始型腔;成型柱体12与下模孔31孔壁之间的空隙>片材的厚度,因此初始型腔分别与成型柱体12和下模孔31孔壁之间均存在间隙;片材被压紧遮盖在下模孔31上,因此成型下模3内形成密封空间;之后气体输入单元向密封空间中吹入压缩气体,即向片材底部施加压力使片材贴合成型柱体12成型形成型腔,载带成型完成。Generally, the sheet is heated and softened first, and then formed by the carrier tape forming device of this embodiment. The working principle of the carrier tape forming device in this embodiment is as follows: firstly, the sheet is clamped between the clamping unit 2 and the forming lower die 3; then the forming upper die 1 moves down so that the forming cylinder 12 presses the sheet and is positioned on the lower die The part of the hole 31 orifice enters the lower mold hole 31 together, so that the sheet is stretched to form the initial cavity; the gap between the forming cylinder 12 and the wall of the lower mold hole 31 > the thickness of the sheet, so the initial cavity There are gaps between the forming cylinder 12 and the hole wall of the lower mold hole 31; the sheet is pressed and covered on the lower mold hole 31, so a sealed space is formed in the lower mold 3; then the gas input unit blows into the sealed space Inject compressed gas, that is, apply pressure to the bottom of the sheet to make the sheet stick to the forming cylinder 12 to form a cavity, and the carrier tape is formed.
本实施例载带成型装置采用模具压制实现初步成型,并且通过吹气成型方式实现最终成型。与传统直接采用模具成型方法实现载带成型装置相比,本实施例载带成型装置使参与拉伸变形的材料增加,可避免材料过度拉伸而导致型腔腔壁过薄和断裂,有利于制成窄中墙深型腔载带,节省载带制造成本。本实用新型载带成型装置可制造出中墙小于1.5mm的载带,使载带型腔更加密集;实际应用中,本实用新型载带成型装置也可用于制造中墙大于或等于1.5mm的载带。吹气成型方式对片材进行小幅度调整以实现进一步成型,吹气成型方式可形成厚度较为均匀的型腔腔壁,可提高产品质量;与传统直接采用吹气方法实现载带成型的装置相比,本实施例载带成型装置片材被压紧遮盖在下模孔中即可形成密封空间,可减少为形成密封空间而设的零部件,便于操作,可提高加工效率,避免载带变形,从而降低了载带的加工难度。成型下模3通过下模驱动单元与机架连接,可实现夹持单元2与成型下模3之间的距离调节,可缩短成型上模的行程距离,有利于提高加工精度。In this embodiment, the carrier tape molding device adopts mold pressing to realize preliminary molding, and realizes final molding by blow molding. Compared with the traditional direct mold forming method to realize the carrier tape forming device, the carrier tape forming device in this embodiment increases the material involved in stretching and deformation, which can avoid excessive stretching of the material and cause the cavity wall to be too thin and broken, which is beneficial to It is made into a carrier tape with a narrow middle wall and a deep cavity, which saves the manufacturing cost of the carrier tape. The carrier tape forming device of the utility model can produce a carrier tape whose middle wall is less than 1.5mm, making the cavity of the carrier tape more dense; carrier tape. The blow molding method makes small adjustments to the sheet to achieve further molding. The blow molding method can form a cavity wall with a relatively uniform thickness and improve product quality; compared with the traditional device that directly uses the blowing method to realize carrier tape molding Compared with this embodiment, the sheet of the carrier tape forming device can be compressed and covered in the lower die hole to form a sealed space, which can reduce the number of parts for forming the sealed space, facilitate operation, improve processing efficiency, and avoid deformation of the carrier tape. Therefore, the processing difficulty of the carrier tape is reduced. Forming lower mold 3 is connected with the frame through the lower mold driving unit, which can realize the distance adjustment between clamping unit 2 and forming lower mold 3, can shorten the stroke distance of forming upper mold, and is conducive to improving processing accuracy.
如图4所示,夹持单元2包括夹持部21,以及用于引导上模座体11移动方向的导向部23;夹持部21通过导向部23与机架连接。夹持部21是指由开设有若干导向孔22的板体形成的夹持部21;各个导向孔22分别与下模孔31位置相对应。导向部23设置在夹持部21的两侧共同形成凹槽。As shown in FIG. 4 , the clamping unit 2 includes a clamping part 21 and a guide part 23 for guiding the moving direction of the upper mold base body 11 ; the clamping part 21 is connected to the frame through the guide part 23 . The clamping portion 21 refers to the clamping portion 21 formed by a plate body provided with a plurality of guide holes 22 ; each guide hole 22 corresponds to the position of the lower die hole 31 . The guide portion 23 is disposed on both sides of the clamping portion 21 to jointly form a groove.
夹持部21这样设计的好处是:在模具压制阶段,夹持部21向片材施加夹紧力,夹紧面积大,夹紧力施加均匀,可避免在模具压制阶段片材移位,可提高产品良品率;在吹气成型阶段,片材可贴合成型柱体12和夹持部21成型,可避免成型后的载带出现气泡。导向部23可有效引导上模座体11的移动方向,即上模座体11可沿凹槽的深度方向移动,有利于减少载带的尺寸误差,提高加工精度;还可对上模座体11进行定位,避免在吹气成型阶段成型上模1摆动,可使装置可靠、稳定、安全地运行。The advantage of the clamping part 21 being designed in this way is that in the mold pressing stage, the clamping part 21 applies a clamping force to the sheet, the clamping area is large, and the clamping force is applied evenly, which can avoid the displacement of the sheet in the mold pressing stage, and can Improve the product yield; in the blow molding stage, the sheet can be formed by attaching the forming cylinder 12 and the clamping part 21 to avoid air bubbles in the formed carrier tape. The guide part 23 can effectively guide the moving direction of the upper die base body 11, that is, the upper die base body 11 can move along the depth direction of the groove, which is conducive to reducing the dimensional error of the carrier tape and improving the machining accuracy; 11 is positioned to avoid swinging of the forming upper mold 1 during the blow molding stage, so that the device can run reliably, stably and safely.
成型柱体12包括成型柱体12上部和成型柱体12下部;成型柱体12上部的横截面面积>成型柱体12下部的横截面面积,且成型柱体12上部的横截面面积>导向孔22的横截面面积;成型柱体12上部与夹持部21相抵。成型柱体12上部与夹持部21相抵,可更好地使片材与成型下模3之间形成密封空间;从而更好地实现吹气成型。The forming cylinder 12 includes the upper part of the forming cylinder 12 and the lower part of the forming cylinder 12; the cross-sectional area of the upper part of the forming cylinder 12> the cross-sectional area of the lower part of the forming cylinder 12, and the cross-sectional area of the upper part of the forming cylinder 12> the guide hole The cross-sectional area of 22; The upper part of the forming cylinder 12 abuts against the clamping part 21, which can better form a sealed space between the sheet and the lower forming mold 3; thereby better realize blow molding.
上模驱动单元4包括推杆41、驱动器和直线轴承,以及与机架连接的连接板42;连接板42上开设有引导孔;直线轴承设置在引导孔中;推杆41的一端与上模座体11连接,推杆41的另一端通过直线轴承从引导孔穿出;驱动器分别与机架和推杆41连接,以实现推杆41推动上模座体11移动。直线轴承可进一步提高推杆41移动方向的精确程度,可避免推杆41和引导孔出现磨损,延长装置的使用寿命。Upper mold drive unit 4 comprises push rod 41, driver and linear bearing, and the connection plate 42 that is connected with frame; Offers guide hole on the connection plate 42; Linear bearing is arranged in the guide hole; One end of push rod 41 and upper mold The base body 11 is connected, and the other end of the push rod 41 passes through the guide hole through a linear bearing; the driver is connected with the frame and the push rod 41 respectively, so that the push rod 41 pushes the upper die base body 11 to move. The linear bearing can further improve the accuracy of the moving direction of the push rod 41, avoid wear of the push rod 41 and the guide hole, and prolong the service life of the device.
如图5和图6所示,成型下模3内开设有气体流动腔体32;各个下模孔31均通过气体流动腔体32与气体输入单元连通。各个下模孔31均通过气体流动腔体32与气体输入单元连通,可均匀各个下模孔31内部的气压,使载带各个型腔具有良好的一致性。As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , a gas flow cavity 32 is provided in the forming lower mold 3 ; each hole 31 of the lower mold communicates with the gas input unit through the gas flow cavity 32 . Each lower die hole 31 communicates with the gas input unit through the gas flow cavity 32 , so that the air pressure inside each lower die hole 31 can be uniformed, so that each cavity of the carrier tape has good consistency.
本实施例中,成型上模、夹持单元和成型下模三者之间纵向设置;实际应用中,成型上模、夹持单元和成型下模三者之间也可以采用其它角度设置,例如横向设置。In this embodiment, the forming upper mold, the clamping unit and the forming lower mold are vertically arranged; in practical applications, other angles can also be used between the forming upper mold, the clamping unit and the forming lower mold, for example landscape setting.
实施例二Embodiment two
本实施例载带成型装置与实施例一的区别在于:本实施例载带成型装置中,成型下模与机架连接;夹持单元通过夹持驱动单元与机架连接使夹持单元移动以实现夹持单元与成型下模之间的距离调节。本实施例的其余结构与实施例一相同。The difference between the carrier tape forming device of this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that: in the carrier tape forming device of this embodiment, the forming lower die is connected to the frame; the clamping unit is connected to the frame through the clamping drive unit to move the clamping unit to Realize the adjustment of the distance between the clamping unit and the forming lower mold. The rest of the structure of this embodiment is the same as that of Embodiment 1.
上述实施例为本实用新型较佳的实施方式,但本实用新型的实施方式并不受上述实施例的限制,其他的任何未背离本实用新型的精神实质与原理下所作的改变、修饰、替代、组合、简化,均应为等效的置换方式,都包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiment is a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model, but the implementation mode of the present utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiment, and any other changes, modifications and substitutions made without departing from the spirit and principle of the present utility model , combination, and simplification, all should be equivalent replacement methods, and are all included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
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| CN105058756A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-18 | 广东昭信平洲电子有限公司 | Carrier band forming device and method |
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| CN105058756A (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2015-11-18 | 广东昭信平洲电子有限公司 | Carrier band forming device and method |
| CN105058756B (en) * | 2015-08-25 | 2017-06-16 | 广东昭信平洲电子有限公司 | One kind carrier band shaped device and method |
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