CN204934009U - One way of life rubbish integrated sorter - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a comprehensive sorting device for domestic garbage, which includes a bag breaking machine, a conveying belt, a suspended magnetic separator, a sorting machine, a blower, and a spray fan. The starting end of the feeding belt is connected to the bag breaking machine. , the middle section is equipped with a suspended magnetic separator, and the tail end is a vibrating screen, and the discharge of the vibrating screen is connected to the feed port of the sorting machine. The sorting device is equipped with a first-level and a second-level sorting, the first-level sorting is a spray fan, the first-level sorting is equipped with a heavy material outlet, and a movable spring baffle is set inside the first-level and second-level sorting channels , the opening degree of the baffle is controlled by the amount of garbage. The secondary sorting is ordinary blower sorting. The secondary sorting is equipped with a medium-heavy material outlet and a plastic bag garbage material outlet. The tail opening of the fan is directly connected to the outside world. The comprehensive sorting machine has simple structure and high sorting efficiency, and the sorting effect of the plastic bags by wind spray in the sorting machine is good, and the environmental dust in the sorting process is small.

Description

A comprehensive sorting machine for domestic waste

technical field

The utility model relates to a sorting device for garbage, in particular to a comprehensive sorting machine for domestic garbage.

Background technique

Reasonable disposal of domestic waste is an important task for building a resource-saving and environment-friendly society and realizing energy conservation and emission reduction. The treatment of domestic waste should realize classification and recycling as much as possible, reduce the amount at the source, and improve the absorption and recovery rate of available resources in the waste. However, the current domestic waste treatment equipment has the disadvantages of low efficiency, high labor intensity, and large dust in the working environment. , It is still far from meeting the requirements for harmless and resourceful treatment of domestic waste.

Contents of the invention

Aiming at many deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a comprehensive household garbage sorting machine, which has good adaptability, high sorting efficiency, small amount of dust in the working environment, and high efficiency. Realize the separation of plastic bags and other garbage.

Concrete technical scheme of the present utility model is:

A comprehensive domestic garbage sorting machine, including a bag breaker, connected to the outlet of the bag breaker is a feeding belt, the middle section of the feeding belt is provided with a suspended magnetic separator, and connected to the tail end of the feeding belt is a vibrating The feed end of the sieve and the discharge end of the vibrating screen are connected with the feed port of the separator.

The sorting machine is a secondary sorting device, which is divided into a primary sorting section and a secondary sorting section with an elastic movable baffle; the primary sorting section includes a spray fan, and the spray fan is installed on the At one end of the sorter, the tuyere direction of the spray fan is perpendicular to the feeding direction of the feed port, and a heavy material outlet is arranged at the bottom of the primary sorting section; the secondary sorting section includes a blower, and the The air blower is arranged under the elastic movable baffle.

An air outlet is provided at the end of the sorting machine away from the primary and secondary sorting parts.

Flexible canvas is used to connect between the spray fan and the sorter, and between the blower and the sorter.

The bottom of the secondary sorting section is provided with an outlet for medium and heavy materials and an outlet for plastic bag garbage materials, and the outlet for plastic bag garbage materials is located near the air outlet.

The garbage materials to be processed first enter the bag breaking device. After the garbage bags are broken, they fall into the feeding conveyor belt and enter the middle section of the feeding belt forward. The magnetic garbage is separated by the hanging magnetic separator, and the remaining garbage continues to enter At the feed end of the vibrating screen, the mixture of sediment and kitchen waste is collected under the screen, and the oversize of the vibrating screen enters the two-stage sorting machine. First, it undergoes one-stage spray separation, and the heavy material is directly separated. Come out, at this stage, most of the large stones and vegetables come out. The remaining medium-heavy materials and light materials stay at the movable spring baffle until the blocked garbage reaches a certain weight and the baffle is pushed back to a certain angle, and then continue to the next secondary sorting. This feeding method It can avoid medium and heavy materials because when the speed of the primary sorting has not dropped, under the action of the comprehensive wind force of the primary and secondary sorting, it enters the discharge port of the non-medium and heavy waste materials, and enters the waste materials of the secondary sorting The medium-heavy garbage in the bag is first sorted out, and at the same time, under the action of the spray entering at a certain angle and the secondary wind force, the water mist is sprayed on the moving plastic bag, which increases its weight and settling speed, making it Enter the plastic waste discharge port of the secondary sorting.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has following advantage:

The domestic waste comprehensive sorting machine has high sorting efficiency and good sorting effect.

The use of the spray fan in the sorting machine in the comprehensive domestic waste sorting machine realizes the functions of sorting and dust removal at the same time, the plastic bag sorting effect is good, and the final sorting machine exits without installing a cyclone dust removal device. , The working environment is dusty.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a domestic waste comprehensive sorting machine;

reference sign

In the figure, 1 is a bag breaking machine, 2 is a feeding belt, 3 is a suspended magnetic separator, 4 is a vibrating screen, 5 is a sorting machine, 6 is a movable spring baffle, 7 is a spray fan, 8 is a blower, 9 Is sorting machine feed inlet, and 10 is medium and heavy material outlet, and 11 is plastic bag garbage material outlet, and 12 is air outlet.

detailed description

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a domestic waste comprehensive sorting machine;

A comprehensive domestic waste sorting machine, comprising a bag breaking machine 1, connected to the outlet of the bag breaking machine 1 is a feeding belt 2, the middle section of the feeding belt 2 is provided with a suspended magnetic separator 3, and the feeding belt 2 The tail end is connected to the feed end of the vibrating screen 4, and the discharge end of the vibrating screen 4 is connected to the feed port 9 of the separator 5.

Described sorting machine 5 is a secondary sorting device, and is divided into a primary sorting section and a secondary sorting section with the elastic movable baffle 6 as a boundary; the described primary sorting section includes a spray fan 7, spraying Fan 7 is installed on one end of sorting machine 5, and the tuyere direction of spray fan 7 is perpendicular to the feeding direction of feed port 9, and the bottom of the primary sorting section is provided with a heavy material outlet; The optional part includes a blower 8 , and the blower 8 is arranged below the elastic movable baffle 6 .

An air outlet 12 is provided at the end of the sorting machine 5 away from the primary and secondary sorting parts.

Between the spray fan 7 and the sorter 5, and between the blower 7 and the sorter 5, a flexible canvas is used to connect.

The bottom of the secondary sorting section is provided with an outlet 10 for medium and heavy materials and an outlet 11 for plastic bag garbage materials, and the outlet 11 for plastic bag garbage materials is near the air outlet 12 .

The garbage materials to be processed first enter the bag breaking device. After the garbage bags are broken, they fall into the feeding conveyor belt and enter the middle section of the feeding belt forward. The magnetic garbage is separated by the hanging magnetic separator, and the remaining garbage continues to enter At the feed end of the vibrating screen, the mixture of sediment and kitchen waste is collected under the screen, and the oversize of the vibrating screen enters the two-stage sorting machine. First, it undergoes one-stage spray separation, and the heavy material is directly separated. Come out, at this stage, most of the large stones and vegetables come out. The remaining medium-heavy materials and light materials stay at the movable spring baffle until the blocked garbage reaches a certain weight and the baffle is pushed back to a certain angle, and then continue to the next secondary sorting. This feeding method It can avoid medium and heavy materials because when the speed of the primary sorting has not dropped, under the action of the comprehensive wind force of the primary and secondary sorting, it enters the discharge port of the non-medium and heavy waste materials, and enters the waste materials of the secondary sorting The medium-heavy garbage in the bag is first sorted out, and at the same time, under the action of the spray entering at a certain angle and the secondary wind force, the water mist is sprayed on the moving plastic bag, which increases its weight and settling speed, making it Enter the plastic waste discharge port of the secondary sorting.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model has following advantage:

The domestic waste comprehensive sorting machine has high sorting efficiency and good sorting effect.

The use of the spray fan in the sorting machine in the comprehensive domestic waste sorting machine realizes the functions of sorting and dust removal at the same time, the plastic bag sorting effect is good, and the final sorting machine exits without installing a cyclone dust removal device. , The working environment is dusty.

Claims (5)

1. A comprehensive sorting machine for domestic waste, characterized in that it comprises a bag breaker (1), connected to the outlet of the bag breaker (1) is a feeding belt (2), and the middle section of the feeding belt (2) is set There is a suspended magnetic separator (3), and the feed end of the vibrating screen (4) is connected to the tail end of the feeding belt (2), and the discharge end of the vibrating screen (4) is connected to the feed port of the separator (5) (9) CONNECTION. 2. The domestic garbage comprehensive sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, said sorting machine (5) is a secondary sorting device, which is divided into one level with the elastic movable baffle (6) as the boundary Sorting section and secondary sorting section; Described one-level sorting section comprises spray blower (7), and spray blower (7) is installed on one end of sorter (5), and the tuyere direction of spray blower (7) and The feeding direction of the feed port (9) is vertical, and a heavy material outlet is provided at the bottom of the primary sorting section; the secondary sorting section includes a blower (8), and the blower (8) is set Below the elastic movable baffle (6). 3. The domestic garbage comprehensive sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that an air outlet (12) is provided at the end of the sorting machine (5) away from the primary and secondary sorting parts. 4. The domestic garbage comprehensive sorter as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, between the spray blower (7) and the sorter (5), and between the blower (7) and the sorter (5) Connected with flexible canvas. 5. The domestic garbage comprehensive sorting machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that, the bottom of the secondary sorting section is provided with a medium-heavy material outlet (10) and a plastic bag garbage material outlet (11), And the plastic bag garbage material outlet (11) is at a position closer to the air outlet (12).