CN204933153U - A kind of purifier of heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas - Google Patents
A kind of purifier of heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas Download PDFInfo
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- CN204933153U CN204933153U CN201520440643.8U CN201520440643U CN204933153U CN 204933153 U CN204933153 U CN 204933153U CN 201520440643 U CN201520440643 U CN 201520440643U CN 204933153 U CN204933153 U CN 204933153U
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Landscapes
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of purifier of heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas, comprises the air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat-exchanger rig connected by pipeline successively, novel de-oiling cleaner, ramie filter.The utility model effectively can purify heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas, has the advantages such as structure is simple, saving energy consumption, operating cost are low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to textile industry technical field of waste gas treatment, is specifically related to a kind of purifier of heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas.
Background technology
Heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas is a kind of waste gas that dyeing and finishing setter produces when shaping to cloth.Heat setting machine operating temperature, generally at about 200 DEG C, leaves the EGT of heat setting machine generally at about 170 DEG C, not only containing a large amount of fiber and dust in heat setting machine waste gas, simultaneously also containing multiple harmful components such as polyphenyl type organic, printing and dyeing assistants.The fine dust produced, greasy dirt very easily stick to device or accessory is inner, when waste gas transmits and is mobile between forming machine floss hole and purifier, not only affect waste gas purification effect, and the phenomenon such as very easily cause that device leakage of oil, blocking and gas are revealed naturally, thus forming machine cannot be worked normally.Except causing damage to device, the waste gas of generation has very large harm to human body and environment, and has a strong impact on landscape environment.Oil smoke not only affects the macrophage of human body, the function of immunocyte, causes the decline of immune function of human body; And the oil flue waste gas of Long contact time high concentration, human tissue cell can be caused to damage and lung inflammation, and lung capacity declines.In addition, the organic pollution materials such as the benzene class in oil smoke can lure that human body gene suddenlys change into, thus cause DNA damage, chromosome damage, have potential carcinogenicity.In addition, printing and dyeing are high energy consumption industries, and in waste gas, a large amount of waste heat scatters and disappears, and not only wastes energy but also causes immeasurable harm to human body and environment.
The waste gas of dyeing and finishing setter has that temperature is high, toughness (increasing with the rising of temperature), dilatancy, humidity and concentration are high, and in waste gas, contained oil spray film drips and has combustibility.For the problem of forming machine waste gas, in order to remove the smoke particle in waste gas, the treatment technology common according to its characteristic and method have mechanics method (mechanical cleaning), filter absorption method, spray process (wet method), Electrostatic Treatment, combustion technology, and the be combineding with each other of several technique.By the purified treatment of these techniques and methods to forming machine oil-containing waste gas, can reach and smoke particle be caught, retain and degrades, thus the smoke particle concentration be discharged in air is reduced.
Mechanics method (mechanical cleaning) purifies oil-contg. smoke by mechanical force, filtration and absorption, condensing means, because oil smoke domain size distribution is wide, therefore mechanical cleaning is the primary stage of process, and it is to very weak compared with fine grain oil smoke disposal ability, and clean-up effect is low.For the process of oil-contg. smoke temperature, reduce flue-gas temperature by water cooling, and the conversion of cooling procedure heat adopts tubular heat exchanger.Oil smoke condensation in flue gas, gathers and adheres on heat exchanger inwall, can reclaim waste oil and partial heat energy.But be stored in heat energy in water can not utilize by next modular unit, the consume of this Process Energy does not reach the object of reduction; Meanwhile, the waste oil that condensation is got off, condensation adheres on heat exchanger tube, due to poor fluidity, forms thicker grease, thus causes heat transfer efficiency and cooling effect, reduces and declines, and causes the difficulty of cleaning heat exchanger and expense to strengthen thereupon.
Power in mechanics method mainly contains the collision etc. of inertia force, centrifugal force, gravity, dust and water droplet.Grit utilizes self gravitation sedimentation in atmosphere, and its larger particles is therefrom separated, this phenomenon we be called gravitational dust collection.Rely on gravitational settling dusty gas, enter expansion chamber in the horizontal direction, powder dust particle sedimentation gradually at the volley, gas molecule motion track is constant, thus reaches the object of dedusting.What in the application of reality, centrifugal force method was used is relatively wider, and it mainly utilizes the centrifugal force of high-speed fan, carries out cooling cohesion, thus smoke particle particle diameter is increased, and then catches and is thrown to blower fan inwall and concentrate discharge.And this concrete equipment has centrifugal dust removing fan, cyclone dust collectors, the equipment of this class is characterized in that structure is simple, easy to manufacture, cheap, so be generally used for the first section of Multilevel Dust Control System.
The filtrate filtered selected by absorption method mostly is the high-molecular fabric of oleophylic.Utilize the absorption of filter cloth to oil smoke of some special substance, reach deoiling effect.But this purification means exist filter paper (net) require high, to change (or cleaning) frequent, the features such as SR is large, treating capacity is little.
For these problems, current industry filtrate clean in there is new mode.Such as select fiber to do filtrate and filtration absorption is carried out to oil smoke, sprayer unit is added in the top of filtering layer, the cleaning solution gushed out can clean the greasy dirt of fiber and hydrolysis emulsification, make extend greatly the service life of filtrate like this, and it is pollution-free to decrease secondary, have developed again the filtering material of new cheapness at the same time.
Spray process (wet method) sprays oil-contg. smoke, is the most widely used treatment technology means of current exhaust-gas treatment.By spraying flue gas, flue gas completes purification through the water curtain being added with cleaning solution.Such gas-liquid directly contacts, and effectively lowers the temperature to waste gas, and when high-temperature gas generation condensation, wherein less smoke particle cohesion can be made to become large, and easily remove, meanwhile part soluble gas is only absorbed by the water.Whirlpool, venturi scrubber etc. are conventional spray washing devices, take water as adsorbent, through the effect of shower nozzle, water pump supercharging, liquid is atomized rear smoke particle making contact with it, thus be captured-adsorb-be trapped on clarifier inwall, remaining is at large, is directly discharged in air.
Spray process has the advantage that operational reliability is good, the running status long period stablizes, remove most fine particle size smoke particle, and the smoke particle concentration after purified treatment substantially can qualified discharge.Operating cost, between electrostatic precipitation and mechanical cleaning, is easily accepted by market.But spray process has a shortcoming to be the cost that the consumption of cleaning solution adds operation, and waste liquid is discharged and is easily caused secondary pollution.What the device for spray was conventional has venturi, whirlpool and packed bed washer, its principle take water as adsorbent, through the effect of shower nozzle, water pump supercharging, liquid is atomized rear smoke particle making contact with it, thus be captured-adsorb-be trapped on clarifier inwall, remaining is at large, is directly discharged in air.They all have high, the not susceptible to plugging advantage of efficiency of dust collection, can effectively solve some problems.
Electrostatic technique maturation applies to dedusting technology, and dusty gas or particle are through electric field, charged, and charged particle, under the effect of electric field force, move, thus waste gas is cleaned to control of dust level.For in the process of oil smoke, its similar process.Smoke particle is through electrostatic field, and smoke particle is charged, then moves towards trapping district under the effect of electric field force.Electrostatic technique completes this process need reach two conditions: one is the uneven highfield of power that high voltage source is formed, and this is that gas or particle are by charged basis; Two is will contain free electron in waste gas.Between the dust collector pole forming electrostatic dust collection equipment and electrode, add sufficiently high DC voltage, thus two-stage can produce uneven field of electric force.Near corona level, electric-field intensity is very high, thus neighbouring gas or particle are ionized, and produces corona discharge.A large amount of cations and free ion are ionized out from containing the gas of particle, and corona outskirt electric-field intensity is lower, and the energy shortage that free electron has, to make gas, the effect ionized is occurred by colliding, and the anion formed like this sticks on gas.A large amount of anions is full of electric field space, and when the gas containing particle passes through, anion adheres on it, completes charged process, then moves to dust collector pole together under the effect of electric field force, reaches the object of purification containing particle waste gas.
Water whether is used to clean according to pole plate, electrostatic process is divided into wet method, dry method, and the current Application comparison of dry type static dust equipment is extensive, in forming machine waste gas treatment process, the oil smoke goo contained in waste gas very easily sticks on the electrode of electrostatic apparatus, form one deck oil film, along with the accumulation of time, pole plate very easily forms thick grease, thus discharge effect is deteriorated, exhaust-gas treatment effect also reduces, this causes needing frequent clean pole plate and electrode, and the length of cleaning frequency determines according to the concentration of oil in waste gas, consult general 1 ~ 6 week of foreign literature known cleaning frequency, cleaning process needs very large material resources and manpower, and waste is larger.More effectively processing oil-containing sticky particle thing is at present damp process, and wet method can effectively suppress grease to be formed, and can reduce wash number.
Its surface of wet electrostatic treatment facility is with water membrane, and the smoke particle containing adhesion not easily gathers, and particle is without loss phenomenon, but the waste liquid that washing produces need consider process.Above charged area, when smoke particle arrives by this region, particle is charged, then enters next collection phase, sticks on dust leg, collecting plate inwall containing particle, and the particle finally sticked on inwall is washed away by the moisture film on pole plate.Wet method has that efficiency is high, crushing is little, can remove advantage containing stink, toxicity, corrosive exhaust gases, and to fine grained, more and more wider containing the exhaust-gas treatment of emplastic.But wet electrostatic treatment facility first is set as high, also has certain restriction to the temperature of exiting flue gas.
Combustion method can be divided into direct flame, heating power and catalytic combustion, is mainly used in the organic exhaust gas of low concentration.For some Esters in forming machine waste gas, compared to other technologies be difficult to process, combustion technology can be removed efficiently.Wherein the gas of foul odour can be changed into innocuous gas by catalytic combustion, can also realize organic substance thermal cracking, oxidation, the thermal decompositions such as ester class, thus make gas harmless, Non-toxic by burning.
Under preference temperature, catalysts conditions, the organic matter in forming machine waste gas and O
2there is redox, generate H
2o and CO
2, be called catalytic combustion.The process of catalytic combustion can discharge a large amount of reaction heat, and the gas combustion of stench can be become innocuous gas.Flame combustion method refers to that organic exhaust gas enters heat exchanger with higher speed, after heating, pass into combustion chamber, thus completes the purification process of waste gas.
For three technology of burning, they can reach more than 95% to the handling rate of waste gas, but directly burning for heat energy waste very greatly and easily blast; Catalytic combustion has very high requirement for gas itself, and easily catalyst poisoning occurs; Although flame combustion energy recovery section heat energy, operating cost is too high.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of purifier of heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas, novel de-oiling dedusting technology is adopted to filter with ramee the technology combined, effectively can purify heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas, there is the advantages such as technique is simple, purification efficiency is high, save energy consumption, operating cost is low.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A purifier for heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas, comprises the air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat-exchanger rig connected by pipeline successively, novel de-oiling cleaner, ramie filter.
According to above scheme, described air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat-exchanger rig comprises air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat exchanger, recirculated water storage tank, pump, flushing water storage tank; Described recirculated water storage tank is connected with described air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat exchanger with connecting pipe by pump; Described flushing water storage tank is connected with described air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat exchanger with connecting pipe by pump.
According to above scheme, described air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat exchanger comprises heat exchanger shell, heat exchange copper tube, flushing copper pipe; Described heat exchange copper tube is coiled pipe, totally 4 groups; Described heat exchange copper tube is straight tube, totally 4 groups, and is provided with some flushing copper holes.
According to above scheme, described recirculated water storage tank is provided with thermometer; Described recirculated water storage tank is connected by pipeline with flushing water storage tank, and pipeline is provided with a stop valve.
According to above scheme, described novel de-oiling cleaner is electrostatic dust collection equipment, comprises cleaner housing, forward filtering net, ionization device, oil mist collecting device, rearmounted screen pack.
According to above scheme, described ramie filter comprises filter housings, ramee pipe, described ramee pipe totally 4 groups.
Common tubular heat exchanger tube bank is connected with tube sheet, Tube-sheet Welding is fixed on the two ends of housing, can not keep in repair quickly when equipment fault, fibers a large amount of in oil-containing waste gas and oil substances very easily adhere to, stick on tube wall, this heat exchange efficiency made reduces greatly, even block hot channel time serious, and tube bank be welded in housing two ends extremely difficulty clean up.The inner tube bundle designs of air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat-exchanger rig of the present utility model is snake type (totally 4 groups), tube wall is fully contacted with high-temp waste gas, the energy easy disassembly of tube bank two ends, energy on-call maintenance during such equipment fault, thus avoid line clogging and heat exchange efficiency reduces, heat exchanger tube can be cleaned in time after waste heat recovery terminates, remove because heat pipe is convenient, thus the object cleaned up can be reached.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat-exchanger rig of the present utility model fully reclaims heat energy from waste gas, to reach energy-conservation object, can also impel the condensation of the constituent part in high temperature oil-containing waste gas simultaneously, so that remove;
3) device of the present utility model is simple and easy, operation is convenient, operating cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat-exchanger rig of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that novel de-oiling cleaner of the present utility model faces structural representation and operation principle schematic diagram;
The structural representation of Fig. 4 ramie filter of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, simulated exhaust device;
2, air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat-exchanger rig; 21, heat exchanger shell; 22, heat exchange copper tube; 23, copper pipe is rinsed; 24, recirculated water storage tank; 25, pump; 26, thermometer; 27, stop valve; 28, flushing water storage tank; 29, copper hole is rinsed;
3, novel de-oiling cleaner; 31, cleaner housing; 32, forward filtering net; 33, ionization device; 34, oil mist collecting device; 35, rearmounted screen pack;
4, ramie filter; 41, filter housings; 42, ramee pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model is described.
The utility model provides a kind of purification method and device thereof of heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas, the simulation heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas that temperature is 150 ~ 170 DEG C is produced by simulated oil smoke waste gas device 1, under the effect of external force heating air-introduced machine, make simulation heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas, after the heat exchange of air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat-exchanger rig 2, the temperature of waste gas is down to less than 60 degree, reclaim the heat energy in waste gas and the constituent part in waste gas is condensed; Then the liquid elaioleucite that novel de-oiling cleaner 3 removes bulky grain solid particles and condensation in waste gas is entered; Carefully filter finally by the ramie filter 4 that ramee pipe is housed, to remove the trickle grit in waste gas further; Described novel de-oiling cleaner 3 is electrostatic de-oiling cleaner.
Further, described air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat-exchanger rig 2 comprises air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat exchanger, recirculated water storage tank 24, pump 25, flushing water storage tank 28; Described recirculated water storage tank logical 24 is crossed pump 25 and is connected with described air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat exchanger with connecting pipe; Described flushing water storage tank 28 is connected with described air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat exchanger with connecting pipe by pump 25; Described air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat exchanger comprises heat exchanger shell 21, heat exchange copper tube 22, rinses copper pipe 23; Described heat exchange copper tube is coiled pipe, totally 4 groups; Described heat exchange copper tube 34 is straight tube, totally 4 groups, and is provided with some flushing copper holes 29; Described recirculated water storage tank 24 is provided with thermometer 26; Described recirculated water storage tank 24 is connected by pipeline with flushing water storage tank 28, and pipeline is provided with a stop valve 27.
Further, described novel de-oiling cleaner 3 is electrostatic dust collection equipment, comprises cleaner housing 31, forward filtering net 32, ionization device 33, oil mist collecting device 34, rearmounted screen pack 35.
Further, described ramie filter 4 comprises filter housings 41, ramee pipe 42, described ramee pipe 42 totally 4 groups.
Water is had, for cleaning the heat exchange copper tube 22 in described air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat exchanger and heat exchanger shell 21 inwall in described flushing water storage tank 28.Described recirculated water storage tank 24 can implement intercommunication or isolation by the switch of stop valve 27 with the water storage in flushing water storage tank 28.
Described novel de-oiling cleaner 3 is by the larger solid particle of forward filtering net 32 remove portion and liquid greasy dirt, then make the greasy dirt in gas charged by ionization device 33, charged greasy dirt is captured when described oil mist collecting device 34, then removes greasy dirt at large further through rearmounted screen pack 35.
Data analysis is known by experiment, and the removal efficiency average energy of novel de-oiling cleaner 3 reaches 89.7%, and the removal efficiency average energy of ramie filter 4 reaches 55.2%, and the comprehensive removal efficiency average energy of purification of waste gas system is to 95.4%.Meanwhile, mean air entry temperature 169.4 DEG C before oil flue waste gas waste heat recovery, after waste heat recovery, temperature-averaging reduces to 56.7 DEG C, and ramie is filtered rear temperature and reduces to 44 DEG C.
Above embodiment is the unrestricted the technical solution of the utility model in order to explanation only, although above-described embodiment has been described in detail the utility model, the person skilled of this area is to be understood that: can modify to the utility model or replace on an equal basis, but any amendment not departing from the utility model spirit and scope all should be encompassed in right of the present utility model with local replacement.
Claims (5)
1. a purifier for heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas, comprises the air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat-exchanger rig (2), novel de-oiling cleaner (3), the ramie filter (4) that are connected by pipeline successively; Described air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat-exchanger rig (2) comprises air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat exchanger, recirculated water storage tank (24), pump (25), flushing water storage tank (28); Described recirculated water storage tank (24) is connected with described air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat exchanger with connecting pipe by pump (25); Described flushing water storage tank (28) is connected with described air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat exchanger with connecting pipe by pump (25).
2. the purifier of heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described air-water hot tube high-efficiency heat exchanger comprises heat exchanger shell (21), heat exchange copper tube (22), rinses copper pipe (23); Described heat exchange copper tube (22) is coiled pipe, totally 4 groups; Described flushing copper pipe (23) is straight tube, totally 4 groups, and is provided with some flushing copper holes (29).
3. the purifier of heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described recirculated water storage tank (24) is provided with thermometer (26); Described recirculated water storage tank (24) is connected by pipeline with flushing water storage tank (28), and pipeline is provided with a stop valve (27).
4. the purifier of heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described novel de-oiling cleaner (3) is electrostatic dust collection equipment, comprises cleaner housing (31), forward filtering net (32), ionization device (33), oil mist collecting device (34), rearmounted screen pack (35).
5. the purifier of heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described ramie filter (4) comprises filter housings (41), ramee pipe (42), described ramee pipe (42) totally 4 groups.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520440643.8U CN204933153U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | A kind of purifier of heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520440643.8U CN204933153U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | A kind of purifier of heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204933153U true CN204933153U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520440643.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204933153U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | A kind of purifier of heat setting machine high temperature oil-containing waste gas |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204933153U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104923021A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 武汉纺织大学 | Purifying method and set of high-temperature oil-bearing waste gas for heat-setting machine |
| CN112439269A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-05 | 广州格邦机械工程有限公司 | Remove and spray abluent oil mist purifier |
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 CN CN201520440643.8U patent/CN204933153U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104923021A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-23 | 武汉纺织大学 | Purifying method and set of high-temperature oil-bearing waste gas for heat-setting machine |
| CN112439269A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-05 | 广州格邦机械工程有限公司 | Remove and spray abluent oil mist purifier |
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Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20180624 |