CN204930215U - A kind of Pu'er tea cake tea process equipment - Google Patents
A kind of Pu'er tea cake tea process equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204930215U CN204930215U CN201520467315.7U CN201520467315U CN204930215U CN 204930215 U CN204930215 U CN 204930215U CN 201520467315 U CN201520467315 U CN 201520467315U CN 204930215 U CN204930215 U CN 204930215U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种普洱茶饼茶加工设备,主机上设置有主机操作台面,主机操作台面上安装有下压模具,下压模具下方连接轴套,轴套安装在下液压机构上,上液压机构通过支撑杆与主机操作台面连接,上液压机构下端安装有上压模具,优点,由于设置有普洱茶饼茶的压制成饼的普洱茶加工设备,这样在制作普洱茶饼茶时,在整个饼茶加工过程中都采用专门的加工模具,这样茶叶的加工过程比较方便,加工过程的专业将大大提升生产效率,实现了传统手工作业向机械化的转变,减少了用工数量,提高了生产效率,降低了手工称量产生的质量误差,提升了普洱饼茶的产品质量,减轻了工人劳动的工作劳动强度,有利于工人的持续再生产。
The utility model discloses Pu'er tea cake tea processing equipment. The main machine is provided with a main machine operating table, a down-pressing mold is installed on the main machine operating table, a shaft sleeve is connected under the down-pressing mold, the shaft sleeve is installed on the lower hydraulic mechanism, and the upper hydraulic mechanism The support rod is connected with the main machine operating table, and the lower end of the upper hydraulic mechanism is equipped with an upper pressing mold. The advantage is that there is a Pu’er tea processing equipment for pressing Pu’er tea cakes into cakes, so that when making Pu’er tea cakes, the entire cake Special processing molds are used in the tea processing process, so that the tea processing process is more convenient, and the professional processing process will greatly improve production efficiency, realize the transformation from traditional manual work to mechanization, reduce the number of laborers, improve production efficiency, and reduce It eliminates the quality error caused by manual weighing, improves the product quality of Pu'er cake tea, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and is conducive to the continuous reproduction of workers.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于食品加工领域,具体涉及一种普洱饼茶加工设备。 The invention belongs to the field of food processing, and in particular relates to a Pu'er cake tea processing equipment.
背景技术 Background technique
众所周知,普洱饼茶在成型加工的过程中,都采用人工手工操作,机器在普洱成型加工过程中都只是起一个辅助的作用。现有普洱饼茶成型加工方法,都是以人工称量茶叶,再人工放置内飞,蒸茶、做型,最后压制成型,完成普洱饼茶成型加工,在整个生产活动过程中,工人占据着绝对的主导地位,传统普洱饼茶生产过程中存在几个缺陷:1、生产的合格率低在50%左右。2、普洱饼茶形状的标准:厚薄均匀、类圆形;不合格的产品厚薄不均匀、椭圆形。3、对不合格产品的再次返工造成10%的原料损耗,增加15%的人工成本。4、主要问题是操作方法不合理,生产过程中没有专用模具。 As we all know, in the process of forming Pu'er cake tea, manual operation is adopted, and the machine only plays an auxiliary role in the process of forming Pu'er tea. The existing Pu-erh tea cake molding processing methods are to manually weigh the tea leaves, and then manually place the tea leaves, steam the tea, shape them, and finally press them to complete the Pu-erh tea cake molding processing. During the entire production process, workers occupy an absolute However, there are several defects in the production process of traditional puer cake tea: 1. The qualified rate of production is as low as about 50%. 2. Standards for the shape of Pu-erh cake tea: uniform in thickness and almost round; unqualified products are uneven in thickness and oval in shape. 3. The rework of unqualified products will cause 10% loss of raw materials and increase labor costs by 15%. 4. The main problem is that the operation method is unreasonable and there is no special mold in the production process.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对上述现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供一种能将普洱茶压制成饼的普洱饼茶加工设备。 Aiming at the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a Pu-erh cake tea processing equipment capable of pressing Pu-erh tea into cakes.
具体实施方式: detailed description:
一种普洱茶饼茶加工设备,包括机座、下液压机构、轴套、支撑杆、下压模具、定型圈、上压模具、上液压机构、主机操作台面、主机,主机安装在机座上,主机上设置有主机操作台面,主机操作台面上安装有下压模具,下压模具下方连接轴套,轴套安装在下液压机构上,上液压机构通过支撑杆与主机操作台面连接,上液压机构下端安装有上压模具。 A Pu-erh tea cake processing equipment, including a machine base, a lower hydraulic mechanism, a shaft sleeve, a support rod, a lower pressing mold, a setting ring, an upper pressing mold, an upper hydraulic mechanism, an operating table of a main machine, and a main machine, and the main machine is installed on the machine base , the main machine is provided with a main machine operation table, the lower pressure mold is installed on the main machine operation table, the shaft sleeve is connected under the lower pressure die, the shaft sleeve is installed on the lower hydraulic mechanism, the upper hydraulic mechanism is connected with the main machine operation table through a support rod, and the upper hydraulic mechanism The lower end is equipped with an upper pressing die.
进一步,茶叶筒底部为向内凸出的弧面结构,弧面上设置有孔。 Furthermore, the bottom of the tea cylinder is an inwardly protruding arc surface structure, and holes are arranged on the arc surface.
进一步,定型圈为外直径在22至25厘米,定型圈内直径在18至24厘米,定型圈厚度在1至2厘米,定型圈高度度在0.5至2厘米,定型板置于定型圈内部,定型板与定型圈间隙配合,或定型圈置于定型板上。 Further, the outer diameter of the sizing ring is 22 to 25 cm, the inner diameter of the sizing ring is 18 to 24 cm, the thickness of the sizing ring is 1 to 2 cm, the height of the sizing ring is 0.5 to 2 cm, and the sizing plate is placed inside the sizing ring, The sizing plate and the sizing ring are in clearance fit, or the sizing ring is placed on the sizing plate.
进一步,下压模具中间有凸起,凸起的直径为上压模具直径的1/4至1/5,凸起的厚度为0.5至2厘米,下压模具内凹,凹进去的深度在1至3厘米,凹形边的厚度1至2厘米。 Further, there is a protrusion in the middle of the lower pressing die, the diameter of the protrusion is 1/4 to 1/5 of the diameter of the upper pressing die, and the thickness of the protrusion is 0.5 to 2 cm, and the lower pressing die is concave, and the depth of the recess is 1 to 3 cm, and the thickness of the concave side is 1 to 2 cm.
由于设置有普洱茶饼茶的压制成饼的普洱茶加工设备,这样在制作普洱茶饼茶时,在整个饼茶加工过程中都采用专门的加工模具,这样茶叶的加工过程比较方便,加工过程的专业将大大提升生产效率,实现了传统手工作业向机械化的转变,减少了用工数量,提高了生产效率,降低了手工称量产生的质量误差,提升了普洱饼茶的产品质量,减轻了工人劳动的工作劳动强度,有利于工人的持续再生产。 Since there is Puer tea processing equipment for pressing Puer tea cake tea into cakes, when making Puer tea cake tea, special processing molds are used in the entire cake tea processing process, so that the processing process of tea leaves is more convenient and the processing process is more convenient. The specialization will greatly improve production efficiency, realize the transformation from traditional manual work to mechanization, reduce the number of laborers, improve production efficiency, reduce the quality error caused by manual weighing, improve the product quality of Pu'er cake tea, and reduce the burden on workers. The labor intensity of labor is conducive to the continuous reproduction of workers.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为上压模具结构示意图; Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an upper pressing die;
图3为定型圈结构示意图; Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaping ring;
图4为下压模具结构示意图; Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the pressing die;
图5为下定型板结构示意图; Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the lower shaping plate;
图6为茶叶筒结构示意图;其中,1-机座、2-下液压机构、3-轴套、4-支撑杆、5-下压模具、6-定型圈、7-上压模具、8-上液压机构、9-主机操作台面、10-主机、11-下定型板、12-茶叶筒。 Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tea canister; among them, 1-machine base, 2-lower hydraulic mechanism, 3-shaft sleeve, 4-support rod, 5-down pressing mold, 6-setting ring, 7-up pressing mold, 8- Upper hydraulic mechanism, 9-main machine operation table, 10-main machine, 11-lower shaping plate, 12-tea leaf cylinder.
具体实施方式 detailed description
如图所示,一种普洱茶饼茶加工设备,其特征在于,包括机座(1)、下液压机构2、轴套3、支撑杆4、下压模具5、定型圈6、上压模具7、上液压机构8、主机操作台面9、主机10、定型板11和茶叶筒12,主机10、安装在机座1上,主机10上设置有主机操作台面9,主机操作台面9上安装有下压模具5,下压模具5下方连接轴套3,轴套3安装在下液压机构2上,上液压机构8通过支撑杆4与主机操作台面9连接,上液压机构8下端安装有上压模具7,茶叶筒12底部为向内凸出的弧面结构,弧面上设置有孔,定型板11置于定型圈6内部,定型板11与定型圈6间隙配合,或定型圈6置于定型板11上,下压模具5中间有凸起,凸起的直径为上压模具7直径的1/4至1/5,凸起的厚度为0.5至2厘米,下压模具5内凹。 As shown in the figure, a Pu-erh tea cake tea processing equipment is characterized in that it includes a machine base (1), a lower hydraulic mechanism 2, a shaft sleeve 3, a support rod 4, a lower pressing mold 5, a setting ring 6, and an upper pressing mold 7, the upper hydraulic mechanism 8, the host operating table 9, the host 10, the shaping plate 11 and the tea tube 12, the host 10 is installed on the machine base 1, the host 10 is provided with the host operating table 9, and the host operating table 9 is installed with The lower pressure mold 5 is connected with the bushing 3 under the lower pressure mold 5, the bushing 3 is installed on the lower hydraulic mechanism 2, the upper hydraulic mechanism 8 is connected with the main machine operating table 9 through the support rod 4, and the lower end of the upper hydraulic mechanism 8 is installed with the upper pressure mold 7. The bottom of the tea tube 12 is an inwardly protruding arc surface structure, and there are holes on the arc surface. The shaping plate 11 is placed inside the shaping ring 6, and the shaping plate 11 is in clearance with the shaping ring 6, or the shaping ring 6 is placed in the shaping ring 6. On the plate 11, there is a protrusion in the middle of the lower pressing die 5, and the diameter of the protrusion is 1/4 to 1/5 of the diameter of the upper pressing die 7, and the thickness of the protrusion is 0.5 to 2 cm, and the lower pressing die 5 is concave.
按以下步骤利用本实用新型的设备来制作普洱茶: Utilize the equipment of the present utility model to make Pu'er tea according to the following steps:
A、茶叶称量:按照饼茶重量称出所需克重茶叶10-1000克; A. Tea weighing: According to the weight of cake tea, weigh out the required gram weight of 10-1000 grams of tea;
B、茶叶蒸软:取一只圆形的茶叶筒12,圆形茶叶筒12一端敞口、一端封住且底部向内有个弧面凸起、且在封住端打孔方便蒸汽流通,将称量好的茶叶投入茶叶筒12内、且底部通入蒸汽,蒸汽通入时间3-60秒钟,使茶叶受水受热变软,控制含水量在17-26%; B. Tea steaming to soften: take a round tea canister 12, one end of the round tea canister 12 is open, the other end is sealed, and the bottom has a curved surface inward, and holes are punched at the sealed end to facilitate steam circulation. Put the weighed tea leaves into the tea tube 12, and let the steam into the bottom for 3-60 seconds, so that the tea leaves are heated and softened by water, and the water content is controlled at 17-26%;
C、茶叶套袋:茶叶蒸软后在茶叶筒12内投入内飞,把茶叶布袋套在茶叶筒12上,翻转90°使茶叶全部落入茶叶袋内; C. Tea bagging: After the tea is steamed and softened, put it into the tea tube 12, put the tea cloth bag on the tea tube 12, and turn it over 90° so that all the tea leaves fall into the tea bag;
D、茶叶做型:把茶叶布袋从茶叶筒12上取下,且把茶叶布袋的口向一个方向旋转拧紧、且布袋口拧成类球状,茶叶布袋放在下定型板11上,茶叶布袋外套上定型圈6,进行预压定型; D. Making tea leaves: remove the tea cloth bag from the tea tube 12, and rotate and tighten the mouth of the tea cloth bag in one direction, and twist the mouth of the cloth bag into a spherical shape. Shaping circle 6, carry out pre-pressing shaping;
E、茶叶压制成饼:预压定型后整体移至下压模具5上方且下模具5置于主机转台9内,抽出下定型板11和定型圈6,预压定型的茶叶进入下压模具5内;上液压机构8安装的上压模具7与下液压机构上安装的下模具5相对运动至最高点后停留时间为5-60秒钟压饼结束; E. Tea leaves are pressed into cakes: after pre-pressing and shaping, the whole body is moved to the top of the lower pressing mold 5 and the lower mold 5 is placed in the turntable 9 of the main machine, the lower shaping plate 11 and the shaping ring 6 are pulled out, and the pre-pressing and shaping tea leaves enter the lower pressing mold 5 Inside; the upper pressing mold 7 installed on the upper hydraulic mechanism 8 and the lower mold 5 installed on the lower hydraulic mechanism move relative to the highest point, and the residence time is 5-60 seconds after the cake is pressed;
F、茶叶干燥:拆掉茶叶布袋、把茶饼置于专用货架自然晾干时间为6-10小时,获得成品饼茶。 F. Tea drying: remove the tea cloth bag, put the tea cake on a special shelf to dry naturally for 6-10 hours, and obtain the finished tea cake.
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| CN201520467315.7U CN204930215U (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | A kind of Pu'er tea cake tea process equipment |
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| CN201520467315.7U CN204930215U (en) | 2015-07-02 | 2015-07-02 | A kind of Pu'er tea cake tea process equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107927216A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 湖南桑仁行农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tea processing tea cake molding machine |
| CN111165601A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江欧导自动化设备有限公司 | A become cake device for tea biscuit automated processing |
| CN111869761A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-11-03 | 深圳市鑫旭源环保有限公司 | A bucket for making tea cakes |
-
2015
- 2015-07-02 CN CN201520467315.7U patent/CN204930215U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107927216A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-04-20 | 湖南桑仁行农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of tea processing tea cake molding machine |
| CN111165601A (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-05-19 | 浙江欧导自动化设备有限公司 | A become cake device for tea biscuit automated processing |
| CN111869761A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-11-03 | 深圳市鑫旭源环保有限公司 | A bucket for making tea cakes |
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