CN204915026U - How much multi -functional teaching aids - Google Patents

How much multi -functional teaching aids Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204915026U
CN204915026U CN201520478903.0U CN201520478903U CN204915026U CN 204915026 U CN204915026 U CN 204915026U CN 201520478903 U CN201520478903 U CN 201520478903U CN 204915026 U CN204915026 U CN 204915026U
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China
Prior art keywords
ruler
protractor
jacket
teaching aid
chalk
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520478903.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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付鹏强
郭华
郭晔恬
石明智
王照伟
纪英欣
任博远
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Harbin University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种多功能几何教具。其主要技术特征是利用工字槽、滑块、量角器、水球泡、夹套、粉笔夹套、夹套底座、激光器等零部件实现直尺、三角板、量角器等多种几何教具的功能。本实用新型以教学工具的实用简约为出发点,将多种常用几何教具集为一体,结构简单,功能完善,节能环保,操作简易,携带方便,具有很强的推广应用价值,是一种方便实用的多功能几何教具。

The utility model relates to a multifunctional geometric teaching aid. Its main technical feature is to realize the functions of various geometric teaching aids such as ruler, set square, and protractor by using parts such as I-shaped groove, slider, protractor, water bulb, jacket, chalk jacket, jacket base, and laser. The utility model takes the practicality and simplicity of teaching tools as the starting point, integrates a variety of commonly used geometric teaching tools, has simple structure, perfect function, energy saving and environmental protection, simple operation, easy to carry, and has strong popularization and application value. It is a convenient and practical multifunctional geometry teaching aid.

Description

多功能几何教具Multifunctional Geometry Teaching Aids

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及教具的技术领域,更具体地说是涉及用于做几何图形的多功能教具。 The utility model relates to the technical field of teaching aids, in particular to multifunctional teaching aids for making geometric figures.

背景技术 Background technique

教学活动是教师和学生共同参与的双边活动,在这种活动进程中,师生之间不仅存在知识的传递,而且还存在着人与人的情感交流。实现师生互动、双向交流的方法很多,其中常用且有效的就是恰当利用教具声情并茂的讲述。一件合适的教具犹如一条纽带,会将课堂的内容和氛围紧密联系起来,架起师生双向交流的桥梁,活跃课堂的气氛,促进课堂上教与学的和谐发展。从小学到大学,老师的教具很多,但大多功能单一,种类繁多,携带不便。本着结构简单,功能完善,操作简易,携带方便的宗旨,我们将水平尺、圆规、量角器、粉笔、激光灯等合理的装配于一体,设计了新型多功能几何教具。教具包含常用的多种教学功能,便于携带,方便教师授课与学生学习。 Teaching activities are bilateral activities in which teachers and students participate together. In the process of this activity, there is not only the transfer of knowledge between teachers and students, but also the emotional exchange between people. There are many ways to achieve teacher-student interaction and two-way communication, among which the commonly used and effective one is the appropriate use of teaching aids to narrate with sound and emotion. A suitable teaching aid is like a link, which will closely connect the content and atmosphere of the classroom, build a bridge for two-way communication between teachers and students, enliven the classroom atmosphere, and promote the harmonious development of teaching and learning in the classroom. From elementary school to university, teachers have many teaching aids, but most of them are single-function, various in variety, and inconvenient to carry. In line with the purpose of simple structure, perfect function, easy operation and convenient carrying, we have rationally assembled a spirit level, compass, protractor, chalk, laser light, etc. into one body, and designed a new multi-functional geometric teaching aid. Teaching aids contain a variety of commonly used teaching functions, are easy to carry, and are convenient for teachers to teach and students to learn.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的就是为了解决上述之不足而提供一种结构简单、轻便、功能全面且使用方便的多功能几何教具。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a multifunctional geometric teaching aid with simple structure, light weight, comprehensive functions and convenient use in order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies.

本实用新型为了解决上述之不足而采用的技术解决方案如下: The technical solution that the utility model adopts in order to solve above-mentioned deficiency is as follows:

多功能几何教具,它主要由直尺、活动量角器、水球泡、激光器、粉笔夹套、夹套夹座、夹套以及尖角总成,在其中一根直尺开有工字槽,并装有可以自由移动的滑块,量角器用螺栓与右侧直尺固定,并开有圆弧槽使教具两根直尺展开呈180°,安装粉笔一侧的滑块可转动90度以适应两种圆规,其中一种是使粉笔套平行于所在直尺,另一侧直尺上的可以转动的针尖转至平行于其所在的直尺(也可以向内形成一定的角度),构成大家所常见的圆规。而将滑块再转动90度,使粉笔套垂直于所在直尺,另外一侧针尖也转至垂直于所在直尺。滑块可以在其所在直尺工字型槽上滑动,绘制时通过螺栓固定滑块,通过直尺上的刻度确定需要的半径值,可绘制大半径的圆及圆弧,构成特殊圆规。 Multifunctional geometric teaching aid, it is mainly composed of ruler, movable protractor, water polo bubble, laser, chalk jacket, jacket holder, jacket and sharp corner assembly. There is a sliding block that can move freely. The protractor is fixed with a bolt on the right side of the ruler, and there is an arc groove to make the two rulers of the teaching aid spread out at 180°. The sliding block on the side where the chalk is installed can be rotated 90 degrees to accommodate two Compasses, one of which is to make the chalk cover parallel to the ruler where it is located, and the rotatable needle point on the ruler on the other side is turned parallel to the ruler where it is located (it can also form a certain angle inward), forming a common compasses. And the slide block is rotated 90 degrees again, so that the chalk cover is perpendicular to the ruler, and the needle point on the other side is also turned to be perpendicular to the ruler. The slider can slide on the I-shaped groove of the ruler where it is located. When drawing, the slider is fixed by bolts, and the required radius value is determined by the scale on the ruler. Large-radius circles and arcs can be drawn to form special compasses.

本实用新型采用上述技术解决方案所能达到的有益效果是:结构简单,制造方便,部件通过激光切割一次成型,没有接口,不易损坏,使用寿命长,轻便。且集多种教具于一体,功能全面。任何一个产品都需要具备整体性,相关性,目的性和环境适应性。在多功能教具的设计指导思想上,通过与一直以来课堂经验中的教具功能对比,主要在结构与功能上进行了创新。在设计对象上,考虑了教师与教具的相互协调,方便教师的教学,简化教师的操作过程,调动教师的教学积极性,充分发挥教具的功能,吸引学生的学习注意力。采用优化设计、工业艺术造型设计等先进设计方法,使本教具更贴近课堂教学,充分体现了教具的实用性与功能性。 The beneficial effects that the utility model can achieve by adopting the above-mentioned technical solutions are: simple structure, convenient manufacture, one-time forming of parts by laser cutting, no interface, not easy to be damaged, long service life and light weight. And set a variety of teaching aids in one, full-featured. Any product needs to be holistic, relevant, purposeful and adaptable to the environment. In terms of the guiding ideology of the design of multi-functional teaching aids, by comparing with the functions of teaching aids in the classroom experience all the time, innovations are mainly made in structure and function. In terms of design objects, the mutual coordination between teachers and teaching aids is considered, which facilitates teachers' teaching, simplifies teachers' operation process, mobilizes teachers' teaching enthusiasm, fully exerts the functions of teaching aids, and attracts students' learning attention. Advanced design methods such as optimized design and industrial artistic modeling design are adopted to make this teaching aid closer to classroom teaching, fully reflecting the practicality and functionality of teaching aids.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型伸缩时的示意图。 Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram when the utility model expands and contracts.

图2本实用新型行展开后的示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the utility model after being expanded.

其中:1—量角器,2—右侧直尺,3—螺栓,4—滑块,5—粉笔套,6—夹套底座,7—尖角总成,8—激光器,9—夹套,10—水球泡,11—左侧直尺,12—空心圆柱螺栓。 Among them: 1—protractor, 2—right ruler, 3—bolt, 4—slider, 5—chalk cover, 6—jacket base, 7—sharp assembly, 8—laser, 9—jacket, 10 -water bulb, 11-left side ruler, 12-hollow cylindrical bolt.

具体实施方案 specific implementation plan

教具两根直尺展开呈180°,用螺栓3将量角器1与右侧直尺2固定,平放于黑板上可实现直尺功能,同时,利用安装于尺身上的水球泡10可轻松实现水平尺的功能。量角度的时候,转轴中心对应角度的顶点,教具两根直尺内侧对应两条边,量角器1上即可读取相应的角度示数。同理,在此状态下也可以绘制需要的角度。安装粉笔一侧的滑块4可转动90度以适应两种圆规,其中一种是使粉笔套5平行于所在直尺,此时实现正常圆规的作用,另一侧直尺上的可以转动的针尖7转至平行于其所在的左侧直尺11(也可以向内形成一定的角度),构成大家所常见的圆规。将滑块4转动90度,使粉笔套5垂直于所在直尺,另外一侧针尖也转至垂直于所在直尺。滑块4可以在其所在直尺工字型槽上滑动,绘制时通过螺栓3固定滑块4,通过直尺上的刻度确定需要的半径值,可绘制大半径的圆及圆弧。需要绘制剖面线时,在工字槽上安装辅助零件45度尺,即可通过45度尺的等距离水平移动实现剖面线的绘制,使两根直尺互成90°并用量角器1与一侧直尺用螺钉固定,便可实现直角三角尺的构造,绘制直角。在画两个视图的时候需要长对正、高平齐,摆动激光器8使光线打在相应的直线,便可实现此功能,绘制与之相应的直线,而激光器8通过夹套9固定在夹套底座6上,夹套底座6固定在左侧直尺11上。 Two straightedges of the teaching aid are unfolded at 180°. The protractor 1 and the right ruler 2 are fixed with the bolt 3, and the function of the straightedge can be realized by laying it flat on the blackboard. ruler function. When measuring the angle, the center of the rotating shaft corresponds to the vertex of the angle, and the inner sides of the two rulers of the teaching aid correspond to the two sides, and the corresponding angle indication can be read on the protractor 1 . Similarly, you can also draw the required angle in this state. The slide block 4 on one side of the chalk is installed can be rotated 90 degrees to adapt to two kinds of compasses, one of which is to make the chalk cover 5 parallel to the ruler where it is placed, and realize the normal compass function at this moment, and the rotatable one on the ruler on the other side Needle point 7 turns to the left side ruler 11 that is parallel to it (also can form certain angle inwardly), constitutes the compasses common to everyone. Slide block 4 is rotated 90 degrees, and chalk cover 5 is perpendicular to place ruler, and the other side needle point also turns to be perpendicular to place ruler. The slide block 4 can slide on the straightedge I-shaped groove where it is located. When drawing, the slide block 4 is fixed by the bolt 3, and the required radius value is determined by the scale on the straightedge, and large-radius circles and arcs can be drawn. When it is necessary to draw the section line, install the auxiliary part 45-degree ruler on the I-shaped groove, and the drawing of the section line can be realized by equidistant horizontal movement of the 45-degree ruler. The straightedge is fixed with screws, so that the structure of the right-angled triangle can be realized, and right angles can be drawn. When drawing two views, long alignment and high alignment are required. This function can be realized by swinging the laser 8 so that the light hits the corresponding straight line, and the corresponding straight line is drawn, and the laser 8 is fixed on the jacket through the jacket 9. On the base 6, the jacket base 6 is fixed on the left ruler 11.

Claims (5)

1.多功能几何教具,其特征在于:本实用新型包括两根分别带有标准刻度边的直尺、活动量角器、水球泡、激光器、粉笔夹套、夹套夹座、夹套以及尖角总成,其中一根直尺开有工字槽,并装有可以自由移动的滑块,量角器用螺栓与另一根直尺固定,并开有圆弧槽,教具的两根直尺展开呈180°,安装粉笔一侧的滑块转动90度实现两种圆规模式。 1. Multifunctional geometric teaching aids, characterized in that: the utility model includes two straightedges with standard scale sides, an active protractor, a water bulb, a laser, a chalk jacket, a jacket holder, a jacket and a sharp angle assembly. One of the straightedges has an I-shaped groove and is equipped with a freely movable slider. The protractor is fixed with the other straightedge by bolts and has an arc groove. °, the slider on the side where the chalk is installed turns 90 degrees to realize two circular scale modes. 2.根据权利要求1所述的多功能几何教具,其特征在于:教具两根直尺展开呈180°,用螺栓将量角器与右侧直尺固定。 2. The multifunctional geometric teaching aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two rulers of the teaching aid are unfolded at 180°, and the protractor and the right ruler are fixed with bolts. 3.根据权利要求1所述的多功能几何教具,其特征在于:安装粉笔一侧的滑块转动90度以适应两种圆规,其中一种是使粉笔套平行于所在直尺,另一侧直尺上转动的针尖转至平行于其所在的直尺。 3. The multifunctional geometric teaching aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slide block on the side where the chalk is installed is rotated 90 degrees to adapt to two kinds of compasses, one of which is to make the chalk cover parallel to the ruler, and the other side The tip of the rotating needle on the ruler turns parallel to the ruler on which it rests. 4.根据权利要求1所述的多功能几何教具,其特征在于:将滑块转动90度,使粉笔套垂直于所在直尺,另外一侧针尖也转至垂直于所在直尺,滑块在其所在直尺工字型槽上滑动。 4. The multifunctional geometric teaching aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slider is rotated 90 degrees so that the chalk cover is perpendicular to the ruler, and the needle point on the other side is also turned to be perpendicular to the ruler, and the slider is at It slides on the I-shaped groove of the ruler where it is located. 5.根据权利要求1所述的多功能几何教具,其特征在于:两根直尺互成90°,并用量角器与一侧直尺通过螺钉固定。 5. The multifunctional geometric teaching aid according to claim 1, characterized in that: two rulers form 90° each other, and a protractor and a ruler on one side are fixed by screws.
CN201520478903.0U 2015-07-06 2015-07-06 How much multi -functional teaching aids Expired - Fee Related CN204915026U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109030875A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-18 芜湖市亿仑电子有限公司 A kind of comprehensive test device of capacitor

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109030875A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-12-18 芜湖市亿仑电子有限公司 A kind of comprehensive test device of capacitor
CN109030875B (en) * 2018-06-01 2020-10-20 芜湖市亿仑电子有限公司 Comprehensive testing device of capacitor

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Granted publication date: 20151230

Termination date: 20160706