CN204907779U - Tealeaves fermenting installation - Google Patents
Tealeaves fermenting installation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204907779U CN204907779U CN201520614191.0U CN201520614191U CN204907779U CN 204907779 U CN204907779 U CN 204907779U CN 201520614191 U CN201520614191 U CN 201520614191U CN 204907779 U CN204907779 U CN 204907779U
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- fermenting cellar
- heat
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- assembly
- movable block
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
- Y02A40/924—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation using renewable energies
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种茶叶发酵装置，包括发酵室、加湿器、水循环装置、复合光伏组件和PLC控制器，所述发酵室内设有多层横向架，每层所述横向架上端放置盛放茶叶的笸箩，每层所述横向架的下端交错对称设置加湿管和换热管，所述加湿管上设有多个加湿喷头，每层笸箩上端均设置LED照明灯，所述加湿管连接设置在发酵室外的加湿器，所述发酵室内顶端依次设有环境温度传感器、环境湿度传感器、溶氧传感器和物料温度传感器，所述复合光伏组件包括光伏组件和光热组件，所述发酵室顶端上设置有水循环装置，所述水循环装置与光热组件连通，所述换热管与水循环装置连通，本实用新型节能环保，降低成本，加热和加湿更加均匀，自动化控制温度和湿度。
The utility model discloses a tea fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation chamber, a humidifier, a water circulation device, a composite photovoltaic module and a PLC controller. The fermentation chamber is provided with a multi-layer horizontal frame, and the upper end of each layer of the horizontal frame is placed in full bloom. For tea baskets, humidification pipes and heat exchange pipes are arranged symmetrically in a staggered manner at the lower ends of the horizontal racks on each floor, multiple humidification nozzles are provided on the humidification pipes, LED lighting lamps are installed on the upper ends of each floor basket, and the humidification pipes are connected and arranged The humidifier outside the fermentation room, the top of the fermentation room is equipped with an environmental temperature sensor, an environmental humidity sensor, a dissolved oxygen sensor and a material temperature sensor in sequence, and the composite photovoltaic module includes a photovoltaic module and a photothermal module. A water circulation device is provided, and the water circulation device communicates with the photothermal component, and the heat exchange tube communicates with the water circulation device. The utility model is energy-saving and environment-friendly, reduces costs, has more uniform heating and humidification, and automatically controls temperature and humidity.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of installation for fermenting, specifically a kind of tea leaf fermentation device.
Background technology
Existing Tea Production, such as, during black tea or oolong tea are produced, fermentation is a necessary link, and traditional way is fermented in indirect fermentation indoor.But, the randomness of traditional zymotic room is larger, temperature and humidity is difficult to control, particularly the change that produces during the fermentation of tealeaves can not monitor and forecast constantly, easy generation miscellaneous bacteria, the end product quality of tealeaves is difficult to ensure, fermenting cellar all takes Electric heating to provide the energy for it usually, greatly can increase again the production cost of enterprise.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tea leaf fermentation device, to solve the problem proposed in above-mentioned background technology.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of tea leaf fermentation device, comprise fermenting cellar, humidifier, water circle device, composite photo voltaic assembly and PLC, multilayer transverse strands is provided with in described fermenting cellar, every layer of described transverse strands upper ends holds the shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips of tealeaves, the lower end of every layer of described transverse strands is staggered is symmetrical arranged humidifier tube and heat exchanger tube, described humidifier tube is provided with multiple humidifying spraying nozzle, every layer of shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips upper end all arranges LED illumination lamp, described humidifier tube connects the humidifier be arranged on outside fermenting cellar, in described fermenting cellar, top is provided with environment temperature sensor successively, ambient humidity sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor and temperature of charge sensor, described environment temperature sensor, ambient humidity sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor and temperature of charge sensor are electrically connected with PLC respectively, described composite photo voltaic assembly comprises photovoltaic module and photo-thermal assembly, described photovoltaic module is connected with inverter and batteries, the bottom of described composite photo voltaic assembly is provided with bracing frame, the bottom of support frame as described above and composite photo voltaic assembly is hinged, support frame as described above is arranged on the left side on fermenting cellar top, the right side on described fermenting cellar top is provided with movable block, described movable block and fermenting cellar top are slidably connected by groove, described movable block is provided with the roller used with slot fit, arrange by the motor for driving rolls in described movable block, described movable block is provided with push rod, one end and the movable block of described push rod are hinged, the bottom of the other end and composite photo voltaic assembly is hinged, the two ends on described fermenting cellar top are provided with baffle plate, described baffle plate is provided with normally closed travel switch, after two described travel switch series connection, with motor in series, described fermenting cellar top is provided with water circle device, described water circle device is communicated with photo-thermal assembly, described heat exchanger tube is communicated with water circle device, described PLC is connected with batteries, described LED illumination lamp is connected with batteries, described fermenting cellar is provided with clamshell doors, described PLC is arranged in clamshell doors.
As further program of the utility model: described photovoltaic module comprises the transparent resin overcoat set gradually from top to bottom, EVA adhesive film layer, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell sheet, ETFE rete, flexible graphite plate and conductive sole plate, the upper surface of described solar-energy photo-voltaic cell sheet is bonding is successively provided with EVA adhesive film layer and transparent resin overcoat, the lower surface of described solar-energy photo-voltaic cell sheet is bonding is successively provided with ETFE rete and conductive sole plate, in the lower end of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell sheet is coated on by described ETFE rete, between described ETFE rete and conductive sole plate, flexible graphite plate is set, described photo-thermal assembly comprises the thermal-collecting tube being arranged at the conductive sole plate back side, described thermal-collecting tube arranged outside has heat-insulation and heat-preservation backboard, rubber and plastic heat-insulation layer is set between described thermal-collecting tube and heat-insulation and heat-preservation backboard, described inverter is fixed on the back side of heat-insulation and heat-preservation backboard.
As the utility model further scheme: described fermenting cellar bottom is provided with the wheels being convenient to movement.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: provide heat energy and electric energy by composite photo voltaic assembly to fermenting cellar, energy-conserving and environment-protective, reduce production cost, to be crisscross arranged heat exchanger tube and humidifier tube in multilayer transverse strands symmetry, heating and humidification more even, the environment temperature sensor arranged in fermenting cellar, ambient humidity sensor, dissolved oxygen sensor and temperature of charge sensor, accurately can control the material of required fermentation, Automated condtrol temperature and humidity, the composite photo voltaic assembly arranged can abundant Multi-class propagation solar energy, improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of tea leaf fermentation device.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of composite photo voltaic assembly in tea leaf fermentation device.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 1 ~ 2, in the utility model embodiment, a kind of tea leaf fermentation device, comprise fermenting cellar 1, humidifier 3, water circle device 19, composite photo voltaic assembly 20 and PLC 22, multilayer transverse strands is provided with in described fermenting cellar 1, every layer of described transverse strands upper ends holds the shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips 7 of tealeaves, the lower end of every layer of described transverse strands is staggered is symmetrical arranged humidifier tube 6 and heat exchanger tube 4, described humidifier tube 6 is provided with multiple humidifying spraying nozzle 5, every layer of shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips 7 upper end all arranges LED illumination lamp 24, described humidifier tube 6 connects the humidifier 3 be arranged on outside fermenting cellar 1, in described fermenting cellar 1, top is provided with environment temperature sensor 8 successively, ambient humidity sensor 9, dissolved oxygen sensor 10 and temperature of charge sensor 11, described environment temperature sensor 8, ambient humidity sensor 9, dissolved oxygen sensor 10 and temperature of charge sensor 11 are electrically connected with PLC 22 respectively, described fermenting cellar 1 bottom is provided with the wheels 2 being convenient to movement, described composite photo voltaic assembly 20 comprises photovoltaic module and photo-thermal assembly, described photovoltaic module comprises the transparent resin overcoat 201 set gradually from top to bottom, EVA adhesive film layer 203, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell sheet 202, ETFE rete 209, flexible graphite plate 204 and conductive sole plate 205, the upper surface of described solar-energy photo-voltaic cell sheet 202 is bonding is successively provided with EVA adhesive film layer 203 and transparent resin overcoat 201, the lower surface of described solar-energy photo-voltaic cell sheet 202 is bonding is successively provided with ETFE rete 209 and conductive sole plate 205, in the lower end of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell sheet 202 is coated on by described ETFE rete 209, between described ETFE rete 209 and conductive sole plate 205, flexible graphite plate 204 is set, described photo-thermal assembly comprises the thermal-collecting tube 208 being arranged at conductive sole plate 205 back side, described thermal-collecting tube 208 arranged outside has heat-insulation and heat-preservation backboard 207, between described thermal-collecting tube 028 and heat-insulation and heat-preservation backboard 207, rubber and plastic heat-insulation layer 206 is set, described photovoltaic module is connected with inverter 16 and batteries 13, described inverter 16 is fixed on the back side of heat-insulation and heat-preservation backboard 207, the below of described heat-insulation and heat-preservation backboard 207 is provided with bracing frame 21, support frame as described above 21 is hinged with heat-insulation and heat-preservation backboard 207, support frame as described above 21 is arranged on the left side on fermenting cellar 1 top, the right side on described fermenting cellar 1 top is provided with movable block 14, described movable block 14 is slidably connected by groove with fermenting cellar 1 top, described movable block 14 is provided with the roller used with slot fit, arrange by the motor 17 for driving rolls in described movable block 14, described movable block 14 is provided with push rod 15, one end and the movable block 14 of described push rod 15 are hinged, the other end and heat-insulation and heat-preservation backboard 207 top hinged, the two ends on described fermenting cellar 1 top are provided with baffle plate 12, described baffle plate 12 is provided with normally closed travel switch 18, after two described stroke 18 switch series connection, connect with motor 17, described fermenting cellar 1 top is provided with water circle device 19, described water circle device 19 is communicated with photo-thermal assembly, described heat exchanger tube 4 is communicated with water circle device 19, described PLC 22 is connected with batteries 13, described LED illumination lamp 24 is connected with batteries 13, described fermenting cellar 1 is provided with clamshell doors 23, described PLC 22 is arranged in clamshell doors 23.
The utility model to be crisscross arranged heat exchanger tube 4 and humidifier tube 6 in multilayer transverse strands symmetry, heat exchanger tube 4 connects the water circle device 19 be communicated with photo-thermal assembly, solar energy heating is utilized to heat, the environment temperature sensor 13 arranged in fermenting cellar 1, ambient humidity sensor 14, dissolved oxygen sensor 15 and temperature of charge sensor 16, accurately can control the material of required fermentation, heat energy and electric energy is provided by composite photo voltaic assembly 20 pairs of fermenting cellars 1, energy-conserving and environment-protective, control the movement that motor 17 just can realize movable block 14, when movable block 14 moves, push rod 15 also moves, and then promotion composite photo voltaic assembly 20 rotates, achieve the change of composite photo voltaic assembly 20 angle, so just can accept more sunray, when movable block 14 moves to baffle plate 12 place, travel switch 18 becomes open mode from closed condition, motor dead electricity, stop promoting movable block 14, can abundant Multi-class propagation solar energy, improve the utilization ratio of solar energy.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.Any Reference numeral in claim should be considered as the claim involved by limiting.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (3)
1. a tea leaf fermentation device, comprise fermenting cellar (1), humidifier (3), water circle device (19), composite photo voltaic assembly (20) and PLC (22), it is characterized in that, described fermenting cellar is provided with multilayer transverse strands in (1), every layer of described transverse strands upper ends holds the shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips (7) of tealeaves, the lower end of every layer of described transverse strands is staggered is symmetrical arranged humidifier tube (6) and heat exchanger tube (4), described humidifier tube (6) is provided with multiple humidifying spraying nozzle (5), every layer of shallow basket made of wicker or thin bamboo strips (7) upper end all arranges LED illumination lamp (24), described humidifier tube (6) connection is arranged on fermenting cellar (1) humidifier outward (3), described fermenting cellar (1) interior top is provided with environment temperature sensor (8) successively, ambient humidity sensor (9), dissolved oxygen sensor (10) and temperature of charge sensor (11), described environment temperature sensor (8), ambient humidity sensor (9), dissolved oxygen sensor (10) and temperature of charge sensor (11) are electrically connected with PLC (22) respectively, described composite photo voltaic assembly (20) comprises photovoltaic module and photo-thermal assembly, described photovoltaic module is connected with inverter (16) and batteries (13), the bottom of described composite photo voltaic assembly (20) is provided with bracing frame (21), support frame as described above (21) is hinged with the bottom of composite photo voltaic assembly (20), support frame as described above (21) is arranged on the left side on fermenting cellar (1) top, the right side on described fermenting cellar (1) top is provided with movable block (14), described movable block (14) and fermenting cellar (1) top are slidably connected by groove, described movable block (14) is provided with the roller used with slot fit, arrange by the motor (17) for driving rolls in described movable block (14), described movable block (14) is provided with push rod (15), one end and the movable block (14) of described push rod (15) are hinged, the bottom of the other end and composite photo voltaic assembly (20) is hinged, the two ends on described fermenting cellar (1) top are provided with baffle plate (12), described baffle plate (12) is provided with normally closed travel switch (18), after two described stroke (18) switch series connection, connect with motor (17), described fermenting cellar (1) top is provided with water circle device (19), described water circle device (19) is communicated with photo-thermal assembly, described heat exchanger tube (4) is communicated with water circle device (19), described PLC (22) is connected with batteries (13), described LED illumination lamp (24) is connected with batteries (13), described fermenting cellar (1) is provided with clamshell doors (23), described PLC (22) is arranged in clamshell doors (23).
2. tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described photovoltaic module comprises the transparent resin overcoat (201) set gradually from top to bottom, EVA adhesive film layer (203), solar-energy photo-voltaic cell sheet (202), ETFE rete (209), flexible graphite plate (204) and conductive sole plate (205), the upper surface of described solar-energy photo-voltaic cell sheet (202) is bonding is successively provided with EVA adhesive film layer (203) and transparent resin overcoat (201), the lower surface of described solar-energy photo-voltaic cell sheet (202) is bonding is successively provided with ETFE rete (209) and conductive sole plate (205), in the lower end of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell sheet (202) is coated on by described ETFE rete (209), between described ETFE rete (209) and conductive sole plate (205), flexible graphite plate (204) is set, described photo-thermal assembly comprises the thermal-collecting tube (208) being arranged at conductive sole plate (205) back side, described thermal-collecting tube (208) arranged outside has heat-insulation and heat-preservation backboard (207), rubber and plastic heat-insulation layer (206) is set between described thermal-collecting tube (028) and heat-insulation and heat-preservation backboard (207), described inverter (16) is fixed on the back side of heat-insulation and heat-preservation backboard (207).
3. tea leaf fermentation device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fermenting cellar (1) bottom is provided with the wheels (2) being convenient to movement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520614191.0U CN204907779U (en) | 2015-08-15 | 2015-08-15 | Tealeaves fermenting installation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520614191.0U CN204907779U (en) | 2015-08-15 | 2015-08-15 | Tealeaves fermenting installation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204907779U true CN204907779U (en) | 2015-12-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520614191.0U Expired - Lifetime CN204907779U (en) | 2015-08-15 | 2015-08-15 | Tealeaves fermenting installation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204907779U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724622A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-07-06 | 福建农林大学 | Green-energy tea processing system on basis of solar power generating and heating |
| CN108142212A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-12 | 河南天蚕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient Cordyceps Militaris spreads cultivation device |
-
2015
- 2015-08-15 CN CN201520614191.0U patent/CN204907779U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105724622A (en) * | 2016-03-12 | 2016-07-06 | 福建农林大学 | Green-energy tea processing system on basis of solar power generating and heating |
| CN108142212A (en) * | 2018-01-03 | 2018-06-12 | 河南天蚕生物科技有限公司 | A kind of efficient Cordyceps Militaris spreads cultivation device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20151230 |