CN204907456U - Raise clearance of chicken coop chicken manure and excrement hair separation all -in -one scattered - Google Patents

Raise clearance of chicken coop chicken manure and excrement hair separation all -in -one scattered Download PDF

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CN204907456U
CN204907456U CN201520306844.9U CN201520306844U CN204907456U CN 204907456 U CN204907456 U CN 204907456U CN 201520306844 U CN201520306844 U CN 201520306844U CN 204907456 U CN204907456 U CN 204907456U
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manure
excrement
chicken
fixed
hair
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李卫
段云宏
董亚聪
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Northwest A&F University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种散养鸡舍鸡粪清理及粪毛分离一体机,包括机架、动力传输机构、铲粪机构、提升装置、粪毛分离机构、集粪箱、集毛箱,所述铲粪机构包括铲斗、绞龙、拨粪总成、前刮板、后刮板,铲斗固定在机架上,所述拨粪总成包括拨粪轮轴、拨粪轮组成,所述前刮板通过螺母固定在铲斗上,其倾斜角度可以调整。所述粪毛分离机构包括曲柄轴、连杆、销钉、振动筛、振动筛轴,所述曲柄轴与皮带轮通过皮带与发动机皮带轮连接,所述振动筛空套在振动筛轴上,振动筛轴固定在机架上。本散养鸡舍鸡粪清理及粪毛分离一体机的结构简单、设计合理,能同时满足对散养鸡舍鸡粪的清理和粪毛分离的操作,为后续对鸡粪的加工处理提供便利。

The utility model discloses an integrated machine for chicken manure cleaning and feces separation in a free-range chicken house, comprising a frame, a power transmission mechanism, a manure shoveling mechanism, a lifting device, a manure separation mechanism, a manure collection box, and a hair collection box. The manure removal mechanism includes a bucket, an auger, a manure removal assembly, a front scraper, and a rear scraper, and the bucket is fixed on the frame. The manure removal assembly includes a manure removal wheel shaft and a manure removal wheel. The front scraper is fixed on the bucket through nuts, and its inclination angle can be adjusted. The dung hair separation mechanism includes crankshaft, connecting rod, pin, vibrating sieve, vibrating sieve shaft, and the crankshaft and the pulley are connected with the engine pulley by a belt, and the vibrating sieve is sleeved on the vibrating sieve shaft, and the vibrating sieve shaft fixed on the rack. The integrated machine for chicken manure cleaning and manure separation in free-range chicken houses has a simple structure and reasonable design, and can simultaneously meet the operations of cleaning chicken manure and separating manure and hair in free-range chicken houses, and provides convenience for the subsequent processing of chicken manure .

Description

一种散养鸡舍鸡粪清理及粪毛分离一体机An all-in-one machine for chicken manure cleaning and feces separation in free-range chicken houses

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于畜牧机械领域,具体涉及一种散养鸡舍鸡粪清理及粪毛分离一体机。The utility model belongs to the field of animal husbandry machinery, in particular to an integrated machine for cleaning chicken manure and separating manure and hair in free-range chicken coops.

背景技术Background technique

近30年来,世界家禽养殖业发生了巨大的变化。与此同时我国在发展集约化、规模化、现代化养鸡事业的道路上也积累了丰富经验,肉鸡产业已经成为全球第二大肉鸡生产国,在竞争日益激烈的国际市场中占有重要地位。而伴随着肉鸡产业的发展,养鸡场的粪便、鸡毛等废弃物的清理工作逐渐暴露出问题。养鸡场的清理工作基本为鸡粪、鸡毛的铲除、清扫及消毒。目前,鸡粪清除的方法一般采用人工铲除。但采取人工清除鸡粪时,劳动强度大,工作环境差,效率低。因此在规模化的养鸡场,急需使用机械化的清粪设备代替人工清粪。In the past 30 years, the world poultry farming industry has undergone tremendous changes. At the same time, my country has also accumulated rich experience in the development of intensive, large-scale and modern chicken farming. The broiler industry has become the second largest broiler producer in the world and occupies an important position in the increasingly competitive international market. With the development of the broiler chicken industry, problems have gradually been exposed in the cleaning of waste such as manure and chicken feathers in chicken farms. The cleaning work of the chicken farm is basically the eradication, cleaning and disinfection of chicken manure and chicken feathers. At present, the method of removing chicken manure generally adopts manual eradication. However, when manually removing chicken manure, the labor intensity is high, the working environment is poor, and the efficiency is low. Therefore, in large-scale chicken farms, it is urgent to use mechanized manure removal equipment instead of manual manure removal.

由于鸡的食道较短,对饲料的吸收率较低,鸡粪中不仅粗蛋白质含量高,而且蛋白质中氨基酸的组成也较完善,几乎包含所有必需氨基酸。用鸡粪发酵做成的饲料,不仅节约成本,而且饲养效果好。然而大量的不易腐烂的鸡毛混杂在鸡粪中,给后续的工艺带来很大的麻烦。目前,国内外在鸡粪清理方面做了很多的研究,但是对鸡粪清理及粪毛分离一体机的研究还不够充分。Due to the short esophagus of chickens, the absorption rate of feed is low, not only the content of crude protein in chicken manure is high, but also the composition of amino acids in protein is relatively complete, including almost all essential amino acids. The feed made by fermenting chicken manure not only saves cost, but also has good feeding effect. However, a large amount of non-perishable chicken feathers are mixed in the chicken manure, which brings great trouble to the subsequent process. At present, a lot of research has been done on chicken manure cleaning at home and abroad, but the research on chicken manure cleaning and manure and hair separation machine is not enough.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种散养鸡舍鸡粪清理及粪毛分离一体机。解决散养鸡舍对鸡粪一次性进行铲除、收集及粪毛分离的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide an all-in-one machine for cleaning chicken manure and separating manure and hair in free-range chicken coops. The invention solves the problem of eradicating and collecting chicken manure and separating manure and hair at one time in a free-range chicken house.

为解决上述问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案为:For solving the problems referred to above, the technical scheme that the utility model takes is:

一种散养鸡舍鸡粪清理及粪毛分离一体机,所述的散养鸡舍鸡粪清理及粪毛分离一体机包括机架、动力传输机构、铲粪机构、提升装置、粪毛分离机构、集粪箱、集毛箱。所述机架包括发动机、底盘,发动机固定在底盘上。所述动力传输机构包括皮带轮、皮带。所述铲粪机构包括铲斗、绞龙、拨粪总成、前刮板、后刮板,铲斗固定在机架上,绞龙固定在铲斗内,并通过皮带轮、皮带与发动机连接,拨粪总成包括拨粪轮轴、拨粪轮,拨粪轮轴通过皮带轮、皮带与绞龙皮带轮连接,拨粪轮固定在拨粪轮轴上,前刮板通过螺母固定在铲斗上,其倾斜角度可以调整,后刮板固定在铲斗上。所述提升装置包括传送带、传送带轮、罩壳,传送带轮与曲柄轴固定连接,传送带卷绕在传送带轮上,罩壳固定在机架上。所述粪毛分离机构包括曲柄轴、连杆、销钉、振动筛、振动筛轴,曲柄轴与皮带轮通过皮带与发动机皮带轮连接,连杆与曲柄轴通过销钉连接,连杆与振动筛通过销钉连接,振动筛空套在振动筛轴上,振动筛轴固定在机架上。所述集粪箱固定在机架上。所述集毛箱固定在机架上。An integrated machine for cleaning chicken manure and separating feces and hair in a free-range chicken house, the integrated machine for cleaning chicken manure and separating manure and hair in a free-range chicken house includes a frame, a power transmission mechanism, a manure shoveling mechanism, a lifting device, and a manure and hair separation machine. Mechanism, feces collection box, hair collection box. The frame includes an engine and a chassis, and the engine is fixed on the chassis. The power transmission mechanism includes a pulley and a belt. The manure shoveling mechanism includes a bucket, an auger, a manure pulling assembly, a front scraper, and a rear scraper. The bucket is fixed on the frame, and the auger is fixed in the bucket and connected to the engine through a pulley and a belt. The manure removal assembly includes the manure removal wheel shaft and the manure removal wheel. The manure removal wheel shaft is connected to the auger pulley through the pulley and the belt. The manure removal wheel is fixed on the manure removal wheel shaft. The front scraper is fixed on the bucket through nuts. It can be adjusted, and the rear scraper is fixed on the bucket. The lifting device includes a conveyor belt, a conveyor pulley, and a casing, the conveyor pulley is fixedly connected to the crank shaft, the conveyor belt is wound on the conveyor pulley, and the casing is fixed on the frame. The dung hair separation mechanism includes crankshaft, connecting rod, pin, vibrating screen, vibrating screen shaft, the crankshaft and the pulley are connected with the engine pulley through a belt, the connecting rod and the crankshaft are connected by a pin, and the connecting rod and the vibrating screen are connected by a pin , the vibrating screen is set on the vibrating screen shaft, and the vibrating screen shaft is fixed on the frame. The feces collection box is fixed on the frame. The hair collecting box is fixed on the frame.

本实用新型的有益效果是:本散养鸡舍鸡粪清理及粪毛分离一体机结构简单,效率高,设计巧妙,既能清理出鸡粪,又能对粪毛进行分离、分放,为后续的加工处理带来方便。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the integrated machine for chicken manure cleaning and feces separation in free-range chicken houses is simple in structure, high in efficiency, and ingenious in design. Subsequent processing brings convenience.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚的说明本实用新型实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对现有技术方案中所需要使用的附图和实施例作简单的介绍。In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical solution in the prior art more clearly, the accompanying drawings and embodiments required in the prior art solution will be briefly introduced below.

图1为本实用新型一种散养鸡舍鸡粪清理及粪毛分离一体机的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an all-in-one machine for chicken manure cleaning and manure hair separation in a free-range chicken house of the present invention;

图2为本实用新型铲粪装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the manure shoveling device of the present utility model;

图3为本实用新型粪毛分离装置的立体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model excrement hair separating device;

图4为本实用新型拨粪总成的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the manure pulling assembly of the present invention.

其中,1机架、11发动机、12底盘Among them, 1 frame, 11 engines, 12 chassis

2动力传输机构、21皮带轮、211曲柄轴皮带轮、212发动机皮带轮、213绞龙皮带轮、214拨粪总成皮带轮、22皮带2 power transmission mechanism, 21 pulley, 211 crankshaft pulley, 212 engine pulley, 213 auger pulley, 214 manure pulling assembly pulley, 22 belt

3铲粪装置、31铲斗、32绞龙、33拨粪总成、331拨粪轮轴、332拨粪轮、34前刮板、35螺母、36后刮板3 manure shoveling device, 31 bucket, 32 auger, 33 manure removal assembly, 331 manure removal wheel shaft, 332 manure removal wheel, 34 front scraper, 35 nut, 36 rear scraper

4提升装置、41传送带、42传送带轮、43传送带罩壳4 Lifting device, 41 Conveyor belt, 42 Conveyor pulley, 43 Conveyor belt cover

5粪毛分离装置、51曲柄轴、52连杆、53销钉、54振动筛、55振动筛轴5 Feces and wool separation device, 51 crank shaft, 52 connecting rod, 53 pin, 54 vibrating screen, 55 vibrating screen shaft

6集粪箱6 manure bins

7集毛箱7 sets of wool boxes

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型的最佳实施例进行详细阐述,Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail,

如图1至图4所示的一种散养鸡舍鸡粪清理机,包括机架1、动力传输机构2、铲粪装置3和粪毛分离装置5,所述铲粪装置3固定在机架1上,前刮板34通过螺母35固定在铲斗31上,前刮板与地面间倾斜角度可以调节,适用范围广,拨粪总成33包括拨粪轮轴331和拨粪轮332组成,拨粪轮轴通过皮带与绞龙皮带轮213相连,拨粪轮固定在拨粪轮轴上,对粪毛混合物进行初步的松散、后抛,后刮板36由橡胶制成,固定在铲斗31上,与地面贴附性强,形成二次铲刮,绞龙32通过绞龙皮带轮213与发动机皮带轮212相连,将铲斗31内的粪毛混合物向中间输送。所述提升装置4包括传送带41、传送带轮42、罩壳43,传送带轮与曲柄轴51固定连接,传送带卷绕在传送带轮上,罩壳固定在机架1上,将铲斗31内的粪毛混合物向后并向上输送。所述粪毛分离装置5包括曲柄轴51、连杆52、销钉53、振动筛54、振动筛轴55,曲柄轴皮带轮211通过皮带22与发动机皮带轮212连接,连杆与曲柄轴通过销钉连接,连杆与振动筛通过销钉连接,振动筛空套在振动筛轴上,振动筛轴固定在机架1上,将粪毛混合物进行分离,鸡粪落入集粪箱6,鸡毛落入集毛箱7。所述集粪箱6固定在机架1上。所述集毛箱7固定在机架1上。A kind of free-range chicken coop chicken manure cleaning machine as shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, comprises frame 1, power transmission mechanism 2, manure shoveling device 3 and manure hair separation device 5, and described manure shoveling device 3 is fixed on the machine On the frame 1, the front scraper 34 is fixed on the bucket 31 through the nut 35, the inclination angle between the front scraper and the ground can be adjusted, and the scope of application is wide. The shaft of the excrement dial is connected to the auger pulley 213 through a belt, the shaft of the excrement dial is fixed on the shaft of the excrement dial, and the mixture of feces and wool is initially loosened and thrown back. The rear scraper 36 is made of rubber and is fixed on the bucket 31. It has strong adhesion to the ground and forms a secondary shovel. The auger 32 is connected to the engine pulley 212 through the auger pulley 213 to transport the feces and hair mixture in the bucket 31 to the middle. The lifting device 4 includes a conveyor belt 41, a conveyor pulley 42, and a casing 43, the conveyor pulley is fixedly connected to the crankshaft 51, the conveyor belt is wound on the conveyor pulley, the casing is fixed on the frame 1, and the excrement in the bucket 31 The wool mixture is transported backwards and upwards. Described excrement hair separating device 5 comprises crank shaft 51, connecting rod 52, pin 53, vibrating screen 54, vibrating screen shaft 55, crank shaft pulley 211 is connected with engine pulley 212 by belt 22, connecting rod and crank shaft are connected by pin, The connecting rod and the vibrating screen are connected by pins, the vibrating screen is set on the shaft of the vibrating screen, and the shaft of the vibrating screen is fixed on the frame 1 to separate the mixture of feces and hair, the chicken manure falls into the manure collection box 6, and the chicken feathers fall into the feces collection Box 7. The feces collection box 6 is fixed on the frame 1. Described hair collecting box 7 is fixed on the frame 1.

Claims (2)

1. raise the cleaning of hen house chicken manure and excrement hair separating one-piece scattered for one kind, comprise frame (1), power transmission mechanism (2), shovel excrement device (3), lifting device (4) and excrement hair separator (5), described shovel excrement device (3) is fixed in frame (1), and be connected with power transmission mechanism (2) and lifting device (4), it is characterized in that: described shovel excrement device (3) comprises scraper bowl (31), auger (32), dial excrement assembly (33), front scrapping plate (34), nut (35), rear scraper plate (36), described front scrapping plate (34) is fixed on described scraper bowl (31) by described nut (35), between described front scrapping plate (34) and ground, angle of inclination can regulate, described group of excrement assembly (33) comprises dials excrement wheel shaft (331) and dials excrement wheel (332) composition, described group of excrement wheel shaft (331) is connected with screw conveyer belt pulley (213) with belt (22) by dialling excrement assembly belt pulley (214), described group of excrement wheel (332) is fixed on described group excrement wheel shaft (331), described rear scraper plate (36) is fixed on described scraper bowl (31), described auger (32) is connected with engine belt pulley (212) by described screw conveyer belt pulley (213).
2. one according to claim 1 raises the cleaning of hen house chicken manure and excrement hair separating one-piece scattered, it is characterized in that: described excrement hair separator (5) comprises crank axle (51), connecting rod (52), pin (53), vibratory sieve (54), vibratory sieve axle (55), described crank axle (51) is connected with described engine belt pulley (212) with belt (22) by crankshaft pulley (211), described connecting rod (52) is connected by described pin (53) with described crank axle (51), described connecting rod (52) is connected by described pin (53) with described vibratory sieve (54), described vibratory sieve (54) empty set is on described vibratory sieve axle (55), described vibratory sieve axle (55) is fixed in described frame (1).
CN201520306844.9U 2015-05-06 2015-05-06 Raise clearance of chicken coop chicken manure and excrement hair separation all -in -one scattered Expired - Fee Related CN204907456U (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105519454A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-04-27 黄荣雁 Manure collecting vehicle for chicken house
CN105993970A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 赵媛媛 Livestock culture sheep dung cleaning and fermentation device
CN106172025A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 芜湖悠派护理用品科技股份有限公司 A kind of vibration cat litter box
CN107278965A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-24 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 A kind of hen house is inverted scraper-type descaling machine
CN107683776A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-02-13 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 A kind of towed cow dung collecting machine
CN111804638A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-23 江苏立华牧业股份有限公司 A poultry manure collection device
CN111869597A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-03 江苏立华牧业股份有限公司 Poultry manure cleaning equipment and working method thereof
WO2022109637A1 (en) 2020-11-26 2022-06-02 Hetwin Automation Systems Gmbh Device for picking up animal excrement
EP4110047A1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2023-01-04 Joz B.V. Manure collecting device, stable cleaning device and method
US20250275515A1 (en) * 2024-03-03 2025-09-04 Christian Gosselin Manure handling system for use in barns

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105519454B (en) * 2016-02-04 2018-08-10 黄荣雁 Henhouse receives dung-cart
CN105519454A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-04-27 黄荣雁 Manure collecting vehicle for chicken house
CN105993970A (en) * 2016-05-19 2016-10-12 赵媛媛 Livestock culture sheep dung cleaning and fermentation device
CN105993970B (en) * 2016-05-19 2019-01-11 宁夏盐池县鑫海食品有限公司 A kind of livestock-raising sheep dung cleaning fermentor
CN106172025A (en) * 2016-08-26 2016-12-07 芜湖悠派护理用品科技股份有限公司 A kind of vibration cat litter box
CN107278965A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-10-24 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 A kind of hen house is inverted scraper-type descaling machine
CN107683776A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-02-13 黑龙江省畜牧机械化研究所 A kind of towed cow dung collecting machine
EP4110047A1 (en) * 2020-02-25 2023-01-04 Joz B.V. Manure collecting device, stable cleaning device and method
CN111804638A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-10-23 江苏立华牧业股份有限公司 A poultry manure collection device
CN111869597A (en) * 2020-08-11 2020-11-03 江苏立华牧业股份有限公司 Poultry manure cleaning equipment and working method thereof
WO2022109637A1 (en) 2020-11-26 2022-06-02 Hetwin Automation Systems Gmbh Device for picking up animal excrement
US12599106B2 (en) 2020-11-26 2026-04-14 Hetwin Automation Systems Gmbh Device for picking up animal excrement
US20250275515A1 (en) * 2024-03-03 2025-09-04 Christian Gosselin Manure handling system for use in barns

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