CN204906103U - Special high efficiency motor of KYGJ air compressor - Google Patents

Special high efficiency motor of KYGJ air compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204906103U
CN204906103U CN201520107283.XU CN201520107283U CN204906103U CN 204906103 U CN204906103 U CN 204906103U CN 201520107283 U CN201520107283 U CN 201520107283U CN 204906103 U CN204906103 U CN 204906103U
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encoder
bearing
install
covers
motor
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张�成
贺付杰
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Shandong Li Jiu Specific Type Of Electric Machine Ltd Co
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Shandong Li Jiu Specific Type Of Electric Machine Ltd Co
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种KYGJ空气压缩机专用高效率电动机,其设有前后端盖、前后轴承内外盖、机座、吊环、接线盒、定子、转子、轴承、注油嘴、编码器座、联轴器、编码器、风机,其特征在于:将转子安装在定子上,将前后端盖及前后轴承内盖分别安装在定子的前端和后端,然后用压力机将轴承压入端盖的轴承室内,放入轴承挡圈,再将前后轴承外盖分别安装在前后端盖上,把接线盒用螺钉安装在机座上,装上吊环,先将编码器安装在编码器座上,再将编码器座安装在后轴承外盖上,转子的转轴上加工有小轴,用联轴器将编码器和转轴连接在一起,最后装上风机,把电动机、编码器和风机的电源引接线接入电源。其结构合理、简单,使用方便、控制智能化程度高、高效节能、实用方便,节能效果显著。

The utility model relates to a special high-efficiency motor for KYGJ air compressors, which is provided with front and rear end covers, front and rear bearing inner and outer covers, machine bases, suspension rings, junction boxes, stators, rotors, bearings, oil nozzles, encoder seats, and shaft couplings. It is characterized in that: the rotor is installed on the stator, the front and rear end covers and the front and rear bearing inner covers are respectively installed on the front end and the rear end of the stator, and then the bearing is pressed into the bearing chamber of the end cover by a press , put in the bearing retaining ring, then install the front and rear bearing covers on the front and rear end covers respectively, install the junction box on the machine base with screws, install the lifting ring, first install the encoder on the encoder seat, and then put the encoder The housing is installed on the rear bearing cover, and the rotor shaft is processed with a small shaft. The encoder and the shaft are connected together with a coupling, and finally the fan is installed, and the power leads of the motor, encoder and fan are connected to the power supply. The utility model has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, convenient use, high degree of intelligent control, high efficiency and energy saving, practical and convenient, and remarkable energy-saving effect.

Description

一种KYGJ空气压缩机专用高效率电动机A special high-efficiency motor for KYGJ air compressor

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种KYGJ空气压缩机专用高效率电动机,具体地说是空气压缩机专用的高效率电动机,是空气压缩机的专用驱动动力设备,是根据空气压缩机的工作特性设计制造的。 The utility model relates to a special high-efficiency motor for KYGJ air compressors, specifically a high-efficiency motor for air compressors, which is a special driving power device for air compressors, and is designed and manufactured according to the working characteristics of air compressors.

背景技术 Background technique

空气压缩机的工作特性是间歇性的,工作时,根据用气量的大小和压力情况,要保证网路的压力稳定,这就要求电动机起动转矩大,过载能力强(服务系数约为1.5),控制方便并且精度高,高效节能,能够根据用气量的情况自动调节电动机的工作状态。若采用普通的电动机作为动力装置,仅仅能够使空气压缩机工作,通过泄压阀控制压缩空气的压力,而电动机一直处于工作状态,空气压力始终在最大压力和最小压力之间跳动,压力不稳定,从而造成产品质量下降,甚至报废,而且电动机耗能大,与当今国家节能减排的政策相违背。 The working characteristics of the air compressor are intermittent. When working, according to the size and pressure of the air consumption, the pressure of the network must be stable. This requires the motor to have a large starting torque and a strong overload capacity (the service factor is about 1.5). , easy to control and high precision, high efficiency and energy saving, can automatically adjust the working state of the motor according to the gas consumption. If an ordinary electric motor is used as the power device, only the air compressor can be operated, and the pressure of the compressed air is controlled through the pressure relief valve, while the electric motor is always in working condition, the air pressure always fluctuates between the maximum pressure and the minimum pressure, and the pressure is unstable , resulting in a decline in product quality, or even scrapping, and the motor consumes a lot of energy, which is contrary to the current national energy-saving and emission-reduction policies.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是克服上述现有技术的不足,提供一种结构合理,操作、使用方便,控制精度高,节能效果明显、过载能力强,安全性能好的一种KYGJ空气压缩机专用高效率电动机。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art and provide a KYGJ air compressor with reasonable structure, convenient operation and use, high control precision, obvious energy-saving effect, strong overload capacity and good safety performance. Dedicated high-efficiency motor.

本实用新型解决上述技术问题采用的技术方案是:一种KYGJ空气压缩机专用高效率电动机,其设有前后端盖、前后轴承内外盖、机座、吊环、接线盒、定子、转子、轴承、注油嘴、编码器座、联轴器、编码器、风机,其特征在于:将转子安装在定子上,将前后端盖及前后轴承内盖分别安装在定子的前端和后端,然后用压力机将轴承压入端盖的轴承室内,放入轴承挡圈,再将前后轴承外盖分别安装在前后端盖上,把接线盒用螺钉安装在机座上,装上吊环,先将编码器安装在编码器座上,再将编码器座安装在后轴承外盖上,转子的转轴上加工有小轴,用联轴器将编码器和转轴连接在一起,最后装上风机,把电动机、编码器和风机的电源引接线接入电源。 The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the above technical problems is: a special high-efficiency motor for KYGJ air compressor, which is equipped with front and rear end covers, front and rear bearing inner and outer covers, machine base, suspension ring, junction box, stator, rotor, bearing, Grease nozzle, encoder seat, shaft coupling, encoder, and fan are characterized in that: the rotor is installed on the stator, the front and rear end covers and the front and rear bearing inner covers are respectively installed on the front and rear ends of the stator, and then press Press the bearing into the bearing chamber of the end cover, put in the bearing retaining ring, install the front and rear bearing outer covers on the front and rear end covers respectively, install the junction box on the machine base with screws, install the lifting ring, and install the encoder first. On the encoder seat, install the encoder seat on the rear bearing outer cover. A small shaft is processed on the rotating shaft of the rotor. The encoder and the rotating shaft are connected together with a coupling. Finally, the fan is installed, and the motor, encoder The power leads of the controller and the fan are connected to the power supply.

本实用新型由于采用上述结构,首先将风机接入电源,使其工作,起到冷却作用,再起动电动机运转,最后接通编码器的电源,由于编码器和转轴用联轴器连接在一起,所以编码器和电动机的转速同步,编码器采集电动机的转速和输出功率状态。定子内的铁芯采用高导磁性硅钢冲裁后叠压而成,定子绕组采用特殊的绕组型式设计,可实现服务系数为1.5(即电动机可短时过载额定功率的1.5倍不损坏),具有过载能力强、振动小、噪声低、发热量少等特点。通过编码器的信息采集,智能控制系统将根据用气量的情况发出指令控制电动机的运行状态,从而到达高效节能的目的。同时,电动机的各部件设计均采用计算机模拟及有限元分析,采用先进的技术设计手段将能耗降到了最低。对照现有技术,本实用新型结构合理、简单,使用方便、控制智能化程度高、高效节能、实用方便,节能效果显著。 Because the utility model adopts the above-mentioned structure, firstly, the fan is connected to the power supply to make it work to play a cooling role, then the motor is started to run, and finally the power supply of the encoder is connected. Therefore, the speed of the encoder and the motor is synchronized, and the encoder collects the speed of the motor and the state of the output power. The iron core in the stator is made of high-permeability silicon steel punched and then laminated. The stator winding adopts a special winding type design, which can achieve a service factor of 1.5 (that is, the motor can be overloaded for 1.5 times the rated power for a short time without damage), with Strong overload capacity, small vibration, low noise, low heat generation and so on. Through the information collection of the encoder, the intelligent control system will issue instructions to control the running state of the motor according to the gas consumption, so as to achieve the goal of high efficiency and energy saving. At the same time, computer simulation and finite element analysis are used in the design of each component of the motor, and advanced technical design methods are used to minimize energy consumption. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of reasonable and simple structure, convenient use, high intelligent control, high efficiency and energy saving, practical and convenient, and remarkable energy-saving effect.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本实用新型结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2是本实用新型的左视图。 Fig. 2 is a left view of the utility model.

图中标记为:1.键,2.螺钉,3.密封圈,4.轴承,5.前轴承外盖,6.轴承内盖,7.前端盖,8.注油嘴,9.转轴,10.接线盒,11.定子,12.转子,13.吊环,14.机座,15.胶塞,16.后端盖,17.后轴承外盖,18.轴承挡圈,19.编码器座,20.联轴器,21.编码器,22.风机,23.铭牌。 Marked in the figure: 1. Key, 2. Screw, 3. Seal ring, 4. Bearing, 5. Front bearing outer cover, 6. Bearing inner cover, 7. Front end cover, 8. Grease nozzle, 9. Rotating shaft, 10 .Junction box, 11. Stator, 12. Rotor, 13. Lifting ring, 14. Base, 15. Rubber plug, 16. Rear end cover, 17. Rear bearing outer cover, 18. Bearing retaining ring, 19. Encoder seat , 20. Coupling, 21. Encoder, 22. Fan, 23. Nameplate.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型做进一步描述: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described:

如图1、图2所示,本实用新型涉及一种KYGJ空气压缩机专用高效率电动机,其设有键1,与转轴9上的键槽过度配合,用来安装被驱动设备,螺钉2用来将前轴承外盖5固定在前端盖7上,前轴承外盖5上装有密封圈3,用来防止灰尘进入电动机内部,转子12前后轴承档中分别安装一个轴承4,轴承4的内圈与转轴9过盈配合,外圈与前端盖7和后端盖16分别过度配合,前轴承外盖5和轴承内盖6固定前轴承4,后轴承外盖17和轴承内盖6固定后轴承4,防止其轴向移动,前端盖7和后端盖16分别用螺栓固定在机座14上,支撑转子12运转,转轴9上加工有轴肩,定位轴承4的内圈,轴承挡圈18定位后轴承4的内圈,防止轴承在转轴9上轴向移动,前端盖7和后端盖16上分别安装有注油嘴8,通过注油嘴8注入润滑脂给轴承4润滑,机座14上装有接线盒10,接线盒10内有引接线,可直接与外电源向连接,给电动机供电,同时防护接线端子处,机座14上还装有吊环13,吊环13是用来吊动电动机移动的,后端盖16上装有风机22,风机22是用来冷却电动机用的,风机22上加工有小圆孔,以便通过注油嘴8注油,为了防水和防尘,风机22的小圆孔上安装有胶塞15,方便拆卸,编码器座19安装在后轴承外盖17上,编码器21安装在编码器座19上,编码器21的轴和转轴9用联轴器20连接,二者同步运转,铭牌23安装在机座14上,标有电动机的相关参数。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model relates to a special high-efficiency motor for KYGJ air compressors, which is provided with a key 1, which is excessively matched with the key groove on the rotating shaft 9, and is used to install the driven equipment, and the screw 2 is used for The front bearing outer cover 5 is fixed on the front end cover 7, and the front bearing outer cover 5 is equipped with a sealing ring 3, which is used to prevent dust from entering the inside of the motor. A bearing 4 is respectively installed in the front and rear bearing gears of the rotor 12. The inner ring of the bearing 4 and the Rotating shaft 9 has an interference fit, the outer ring is excessively fitted with the front end cover 7 and the rear end cover 16 respectively, the front bearing outer cover 5 and the bearing inner cover 6 fix the front bearing 4, the rear bearing outer cover 17 and the bearing inner cover 6 fix the rear bearing 4 , to prevent its axial movement, the front end cover 7 and the rear end cover 16 are fixed on the base 14 with bolts respectively, to support the rotation of the rotor 12, and the shaft 9 is processed with a shaft shoulder to locate the inner ring of the bearing 4, and the bearing retaining ring 18 is positioned The inner ring of the rear bearing 4 prevents the bearing from moving axially on the rotating shaft 9. Grease nipples 8 are respectively installed on the front end cover 7 and the rear end cover 16, through which lubricating grease is injected into the bearing 4 to lubricate the bearing 4. The machine base 14 is equipped with Junction box 10, there are lead wires in the junction box 10, which can be directly connected to the external power supply to supply power to the motor, and at the same time to protect the connection terminal, the frame 14 is also equipped with a lifting ring 13, which is used to lift the motor to move , the rear end cover 16 is equipped with a fan 22, the fan 22 is used to cool the motor, the fan 22 is processed with a small round hole, so that oil can be injected through the oil nozzle 8, in order to prevent water and dust, the fan 22 is installed on the small round hole There is a rubber plug 15 for easy disassembly, the encoder seat 19 is installed on the rear bearing cover 17, the encoder 21 is installed on the encoder seat 19, the shaft of the encoder 21 and the rotating shaft 9 are connected by a coupling 20, and the two are synchronized Running, nameplate 23 is installed on the support 14, is marked with the relevant parameter of electric motor.

本实用新型所说的编码器21安装在编码器座19上,编码器座19是由圆钢加工而成,中空,轴面加工有三个长形槽,以便用来安装联轴器11上的紧定螺钉,安装时,先将编码器21固定在编码器座19后端面上,编码器座19后安装面加工有定位止口,编码器21安装面也有定位台,二者过度配合安装,用螺钉固定,保证同轴。再将联轴器11安装在编码器21的周上,用紧定螺钉固定好,再将编码器座19与轴承外盖17安装在一起,安装时,先将联轴器11插入转轴9后端的小轴上,慢慢推入,直到编码器座19的前端面与后轴承外盖17的外端面接触,编码器座19的前端面加工有与后轴承外盖17向配合的定位止口,用螺栓固定在后轴承外盖17上,保证与转轴9同轴。 The said encoder 21 of the utility model is installed on the encoder seat 19, and the encoder seat 19 is processed by round steel, hollow, and three elongated slots are processed on the axial surface, so that the shaft coupling 11 is installed. Set screws, when installing, first fix the encoder 21 on the rear end surface of the encoder seat 19, the rear mounting surface of the encoder seat 19 is processed with a positioning notch, and the encoder 21 mounting surface also has a positioning platform, and the two are excessively matched for installation. Fix it with screws to ensure coaxiality. Then install the shaft coupling 11 on the circumference of the encoder 21, fix it with set screws, and then install the encoder seat 19 and the bearing outer cover 17 together. When installing, first insert the shaft coupling 11 into the rotating shaft 9 On the small shaft at the end, slowly push it in until the front end face of the encoder seat 19 is in contact with the outer end face of the rear bearing cover 17, and the front end face of the encoder seat 19 is processed with a positioning notch for matching with the rear bearing cover 17 , be fixed on the rear bearing outer cover 17 with bolts, guarantee coaxial with rotating shaft 9.

本实用新型使用时,先将风机22接入电源运转,起到冷却作用,再将编码器21接入电源,采集电动机运行信号,最后将电动机接入电源,电动机开始运转,电动机的定子11通入三相电源后,由于电磁作用,转子12开始运转,安装在轴伸端的被驱动装置通过键1的作用被电动机驱动,同时通过联轴器20带动编码器21同步工作,编码器21将采集的信号传送给控制系统,控制系统根据用气量的情况将指令发送给电动机,控制电动机的运转状态。 When the utility model is in use, the fan 22 is first connected to the power supply for cooling, then the encoder 21 is connected to the power supply to collect the motor running signal, and finally the motor is connected to the power supply, the motor starts to run, and the stator 11 of the motor is connected to the motor. After entering the three-phase power supply, due to the electromagnetic effect, the rotor 12 starts to run, and the driven device installed on the shaft extension end is driven by the motor through the action of the key 1, and at the same time drives the encoder 21 to work synchronously through the coupling 20, and the encoder 21 will collect The signal is transmitted to the control system, and the control system sends instructions to the motor according to the gas consumption to control the running state of the motor.

Claims (1)

1.一种KYGJ空气压缩机专用高效率电动机,其设有前后端盖、前后轴承内外盖、机座、吊环、接线盒、定子、转子、轴承、注油嘴、编码器座、联轴器、编码器、风机,其特征在于:将转子安装在定子上,将前后端盖及前后轴承内盖分别安装在定子的前端和后端,然后用压力机将轴承压入端盖的轴承室内,放入轴承挡圈,再将前后轴承外盖分别安装在前后端盖上,把接线盒用螺钉安装在机座上,装上吊环,先将编码器安装在编码器座上,再将编码器座安装在后轴承外盖上,转子的转轴上加工有小轴,用联轴器将编码器和转轴连接在一起,最后装上风机,把电动机、编码器和风机的电源引接线接入电源。 1. A special high-efficiency motor for KYGJ air compressors, which is equipped with front and rear end covers, front and rear bearing inner and outer covers, machine base, suspension ring, junction box, stator, rotor, bearing, grease nozzle, encoder seat, shaft coupling, The encoder and fan are characterized in that: the rotor is installed on the stator, the front and rear end covers and the front and rear bearing inner covers are respectively installed on the front and rear ends of the stator, and then the bearing is pressed into the bearing chamber of the end cover with a press, and placed Insert the bearing retaining ring, then install the front and rear bearing outer covers on the front and rear end covers respectively, install the junction box on the machine base with screws, install the lifting ring, first install the encoder on the encoder seat, and then install the encoder seat Installed on the rear bearing outer cover, the rotor shaft is processed with a small shaft, the encoder and the shaft are connected together with a coupling, and finally the fan is installed, and the power leads of the motor, encoder and fan are connected to the power supply.
CN201520107283.XU 2015-02-15 2015-02-15 Special high efficiency motor of KYGJ air compressor Expired - Lifetime CN204906103U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107120433A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-01 邱建华 The press-roller device and preparation method of a kind of repeatable lubrication
TWI619333B (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-03-21 Liao Ben Yi Simple and strong motor and its compressor
CN112653294A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-13 兰州理工大学 Electromechanical servo integrated control and energy management device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107120433A (en) * 2017-04-21 2017-09-01 邱建华 The press-roller device and preparation method of a kind of repeatable lubrication
TWI619333B (en) * 2017-05-16 2018-03-21 Liao Ben Yi Simple and strong motor and its compressor
CN112653294A (en) * 2021-01-11 2021-04-13 兰州理工大学 Electromechanical servo integrated control and energy management device

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