CN204905459U - Safe portable earth bar - Google Patents

Safe portable earth bar Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204905459U
CN204905459U CN201520694429.5U CN201520694429U CN204905459U CN 204905459 U CN204905459 U CN 204905459U CN 201520694429 U CN201520694429 U CN 201520694429U CN 204905459 U CN204905459 U CN 204905459U
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contact
wire
static contact
screw rod
rod
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严金钟
王赫林
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HEBEI XINZHI ELECTRONIC POWER EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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HEBEI XINZHI ELECTRONIC POWER EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING Co Ltd
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Abstract

一种安全便捷式接地棒,包括有连接杆,连接杆的一端设置有丝杆,于丝杆上螺纹连接有卡线器;卡线器包括有用于夹紧导线的静触头和动触头,动触头可与静触头相抵接,于静触头以及动触头相对的面上设置有内凹的平滑弧形槽;于静触头上预设有内螺纹孔,于内螺纹孔上设置有用于卡接地线的固定螺栓。本实用新型在静触头和动触头的接触面按导线圆型轮廓各做出一个接近半圆型凹槽,从而使得卡线器与导线之间的接触面积增大,保证瞬间大电流顺利通过,接触面积扩大,增加摩擦力,导线与卡线器之间的连接可靠不易松动。此外,固定螺栓通过内螺纹孔预设到静触头行,在使用时仅需要单手操作拧紧固定螺栓即可固定地线,其使用非常方便,并且其连接可靠。

A safe and convenient ground rod, including a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a screw rod, and a wire clamp is threadedly connected to the screw rod; the wire clamp includes a static contact and a moving contact for clamping wires , the moving contact can be in contact with the static contact, and a concave smooth arc-shaped groove is provided on the opposite surface of the static contact and the moving contact; an internal thread hole is preset on the static contact, and an internal thread hole is provided on the internal thread hole There are fixing bolts for clamping the ground wire. The utility model makes a nearly semicircular groove on the contact surface of the static contact and the moving contact according to the circular contour of the wire, so that the contact area between the wire gripper and the wire is increased, and the instantaneous large current is guaranteed to pass smoothly , The contact area is expanded, the friction force is increased, and the connection between the wire and the clamp is reliable and not easy to loosen. In addition, the fixing bolts are preset to the static contact row through the internal threaded holes, and the ground wire can be fixed by tightening the fixing bolts with only one hand during use, which is very convenient to use and reliable in connection.

Description

安全便捷式接地棒Safe and convenient ground rod

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及电力检修设备技术领域,更具体地说,特别涉及一种安全便捷式接地棒。The utility model relates to the technical field of electric power maintenance equipment, in particular to a safe and convenient grounding rod.

背景技术Background technique

接地棒,又称为接地极、接地网,是以提高接地导体内部导电性能、降低接地导体外部土壤电阻率为理论依据所设计的组件。接地棒具有施工简便、占地面积小、无环境污染、使用寿命长及阻值低等优点。Grounding rods, also known as grounding electrodes and grounding grids, are components designed on the basis of theoretical basis to improve the internal conductivity of the grounding conductor and reduce the resistivity of the external soil of the grounding conductor. The grounding rod has the advantages of simple construction, small footprint, no environmental pollution, long service life and low resistance.

传统的接地棒包括有卡线器和连接杆,卡线器设置在连接杆上,卡线器包括有两个板式结构的卡线触头,其结构与传统的钳子结构类似,通过卡线触头对导线进行卡接连接。The traditional ground rod includes a wire gripper and a connecting rod. The wire gripper is arranged on the connecting rod. The wire gripper includes two plate-shaped wire gripping contacts, which are similar in structure to the traditional pliers. The head is snap-fitted to the wire.

传统的接地棒由于其卡线器的结构设计,存在如下问题:卡线触头与导线之间的接触面积较小,不仅使其导电性能较弱,其连接可靠性也较差。The traditional ground rod has the following problems due to the structural design of its clamping device: the contact area between the clamping contact and the wire is small, which not only makes its conductivity weak, but also its connection reliability is poor.

实用新型内容Utility model content

(一)技术问题(1) Technical issues

如何提供一种连接可靠、导电性能优良的接地棒,成为了本领域技术人员亟待解决的问题。How to provide a ground rod with reliable connection and excellent electrical conductivity has become an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

(二)技术方案(2) Technical solution

本实用新型提供了一种安全便捷式接地棒,包括有连接杆,所述连接杆的一端设置有丝杆,于所述丝杆上螺纹连接有卡线器;The utility model provides a safe and convenient grounding rod, which includes a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a screw rod, and a thread clamp is threaded on the screw rod;

所述卡线器包括有用于夹紧导线的静触头和动触头,所述动触头可与所述静触头相抵接,于所述静触头以及所述动触头相对的面上设置有内凹的平滑弧形槽;The wire gripper includes a static contact and a moving contact for clamping wires, the moving contact can abut against the static contact, and the fixed contact and the moving contact are opposite to each other. There is a concave smooth arc groove on the top;

于所述静触头上预设有内螺纹孔,于所述内螺纹孔上设置有用于卡接地线的固定螺栓。An inner threaded hole is preset on the static contact, and a fixing bolt for clamping the grounding wire is arranged on the inner threaded hole.

优选地,所述静触头上设置有螺纹孔,所述丝杆插设于所述螺纹孔内;于所述静触头与所述丝杆之间设置有用于施加预紧力的弹簧垫片。Preferably, the static contact is provided with a threaded hole, and the screw rod is inserted into the threaded hole; a spring pad for applying a pre-tightening force is provided between the static contact and the screw rod piece.

优选地,所述动触头与所述丝杆连接,于所述动触头与所述丝杆之间设置有用于施加预紧力的弹簧垫片。Preferably, the moving contact is connected to the screw rod, and a spring washer for applying a pre-tightening force is arranged between the moving contact and the screw rod.

优选地,所述丝杆穿过所述螺纹孔设置;所述丝杆的端部设置有所述动触头;所述动触头上设置有卡槽,所述动触头通过所述卡槽可滑动地卡设于所述静触头上。Preferably, the screw rod is set through the threaded hole; the end of the screw rod is provided with the movable contact; the movable contact is provided with a card slot, and the movable contact passes through the card The slot is slidably clamped on the static contact.

优选地,所述固定螺栓为内螺角螺栓。Preferably, the fixing bolts are internal thread angle bolts.

(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects

通过上述结构设计,本实用新型在静触头和动触头的接触面按导线圆型轮廓各做出一个接近半圆型凹槽,从而使得卡线器与导线之间的接触面积达到80%以上,比传统接地棒的接触面积至少大4-5倍。如此设计的优点在于:保证瞬间大电流顺利通过,接触面积扩大,增加摩擦力,导线与卡线器之间的连接可靠不易松动。Through the above structural design, the utility model makes a nearly semicircular groove on the contact surface of the static contact and the moving contact according to the circular contour of the wire, so that the contact area between the wire gripper and the wire reaches more than 80%. , at least 4-5 times larger than the contact area of traditional ground rods. The advantages of such a design are: ensuring the smooth passing of instantaneous large current, expanding the contact area, increasing friction, and the connection between the wire and the clamp is reliable and not easy to loosen.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型实施例中安全便捷式接地棒的局部结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the partial structure schematic diagram of safe and portable ground rod in the utility model embodiment;

图2为本实用新型实施例中丝杆与动触头连接的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the screw rod and the moving contact in the embodiment of the utility model;

在图1和图2中,部件名称与附图编号的对应关系为:In Figure 1 and Figure 2, the corresponding relationship between component names and drawing numbers is:

丝杆1、静触头2、动触头3、内螺纹孔4。Screw rod 1, static contact 2, moving contact 3, internal thread hole 4.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型的实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不能用来限制本实用新型的范围。The implementation of the present utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.

在本实用新型的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer" ", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description. It does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection, or Integratively connected; it can be mechanically or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model in specific situations.

请参考图1和图2,其中,图1为本实用新型实施例中安全便捷式接地棒的局部结构示意图;图2为本实用新型实施例中丝杆与动触头连接的结构示意图。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, wherein Fig. 1 is a partial structural diagram of a safe and convenient grounding rod in an embodiment of the utility model; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a structure connecting a screw rod and a moving contact in an embodiment of the utility model.

本实用新型提供了一种安全便捷式接地棒,包括有连接杆,连接杆的一端设置有丝杆1,于丝杆1上螺纹连接有卡线器;卡线器包括有用于夹紧导线的静触头2和动触头3,动触头3可与静触头2相抵接,于静触头2以及动触头3相对的面上设置有内凹的平滑弧形槽。The utility model provides a safe and convenient grounding rod, which includes a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is provided with a screw rod 1, and a wire clamp is threaded on the screw rod 1; the wire clamp includes a clamp for clamping the wire The static contact 2 and the moving contact 3, the moving contact 3 can be in contact with the static contact 2, and a concave smooth arc-shaped groove is provided on the opposite surface of the static contact 2 and the moving contact 3.

在上述结构设计中,卡线器包括有动触头3和静触头2,动触头3可相对于静触头2滑动,从而将导线夹紧。动触头3与静触头2相抵的侧面上设置内凹的平滑弧形槽,当动触头3与静触头2相抵后,分设在动触头3和静触头2上的平滑弧形槽能够形成一个圆形、椭圆形或者接近圆形的连接孔,导线设置在该连接孔内。In the above structural design, the wire clamp includes a movable contact 3 and a static contact 2, and the movable contact 3 can slide relative to the static contact 2, thereby clamping the wire. A concave smooth arc-shaped groove is set on the side where the moving contact 3 and the static contact 2 abut. The shaped groove can form a circular, elliptical or nearly circular connection hole, and the wire is arranged in the connection hole.

相比于传统的板式结构,本实用新型在静触头2和动触头3的接触面按导线圆型轮廓各做出一个接近半圆型凹槽,从而使得卡线器与导线之间的接触面积达到80%以上,比传统接地棒的接触面积至少大4-5倍。如此设计的优点在于:保证瞬间大电流顺利通过,接触面积扩大,增加摩擦力,导线与卡线器之间的连接可靠不易松动。Compared with the traditional plate structure, the utility model makes a nearly semicircular groove on the contact surface of the static contact 2 and the moving contact 3 according to the circular contour of the wire, so that the contact between the wire gripper and the wire The area reaches more than 80%, which is at least 4-5 times larger than the contact area of traditional grounding rods. The advantages of such a design are: ensuring the smooth passing of instantaneous large current, expanding the contact area, increasing friction, and the connection between the wire and the clamp is reliable and not easy to loosen.

在传统的接地棒结构中,地线的连接方式为:通过螺栓、螺母的配合将地线夹紧到静触头上,这样设置,在操作过程中需要双手同时作用螺栓以及螺母,使得接地棒使用非常不便。In the traditional ground rod structure, the connection method of the ground wire is: clamp the ground wire to the static contact through the cooperation of bolts and nuts. In this way, both hands need to act on the bolts and nuts at the same time during the operation, so that the ground rod Very inconvenient to use.

为了解决该问题,本实用新型在静触头2上预设了具有内螺纹的内螺纹孔4,在内螺纹孔4上设置固定螺栓,如此,在实际使用时操作人员仅需要对固定螺栓拧紧即可,整个操作过程单手即可完成,使得本实用新型使用方便。In order to solve this problem, the utility model presets an internally threaded hole 4 with an internal thread on the static contact 2, and sets a fixing bolt on the internally threaded hole 4. In this way, the operator only needs to tighten the fixing bolt during actual use. That is, the whole operation process can be completed with one hand, which makes the utility model easy to use.

另外,内螺纹孔4直接成型于静触头2上,从而提高了固定螺栓4设置的稳定性,避免地线发生脱落。In addition, the internal threaded hole 4 is directly formed on the static contact 2, thereby improving the stability of setting the fixing bolt 4 and preventing the ground wire from falling off.

具体地,静触头2上设置有螺纹孔,丝杆1插设于螺纹孔内;于静触头2与丝杆1之间设置有用于施加预紧力的弹簧垫片。Specifically, the static contact 2 is provided with a threaded hole, and the screw rod 1 is inserted into the threaded hole; a spring washer for applying a pre-tightening force is provided between the static contact 2 and the screw rod 1 .

具体地,动触头3与丝杆1连接,于动触头3与丝杆1之间设置有用于施加预紧力的弹簧垫片。Specifically, the moving contact 3 is connected to the screw rod 1 , and a spring washer for applying a pre-tightening force is arranged between the moving contact 3 and the screw rod 1 .

丝杆1与卡线器连结处设置弹簧垫片,由弹簧垫片施加预紧力,在本实用新型使用时不易因接地棒在空中摆动时螺丝松动。A spring washer is arranged at the junction of the screw mandrel 1 and the clamping device, and the pre-tightening force is applied by the spring washer, so that the screw is not easy to loosen when the ground rod swings in the air when the utility model is used.

在本实用新型的一个实施方式中,静触头2的一端设置螺纹孔,静触头2的另一端设置用于与导线接触的平滑弧形槽,丝杆1穿过螺纹孔(与螺纹孔螺纹连接)的端头上设置动触头3,如此,通过转动丝杆1能够使得动触头3相对于静触头2运动。为了避免静触头2发生转动,动触头3上设置有卡槽,动触头3利用卡槽结构,动触头3通过卡槽可滑动地卡设于静触头2上。In one embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the static contact 2 is provided with a threaded hole, and the other end of the static contact 2 is provided with a smooth arc-shaped groove for contacting with the wire, and the screw rod 1 passes through the threaded hole (with the threaded hole The moving contact 3 is arranged on the end of the threaded connection), so that the moving contact 3 can move relative to the static contact 2 by turning the screw mandrel 1 . In order to prevent the static contact 2 from rotating, the movable contact 3 is provided with a slot. The movable contact 3 utilizes a slot structure, and the movable contact 3 is slidably clamped on the static contact 2 through the slot.

基于上述结构设计,接地棒静触头2体上内置丝扣,出厂时将螺丝直接拧紧至静触头2体上,工作人员操作时不再担心螺丝掉下,并且不用双手,单手就能操作。通过上述改进,工作人员操作使用该接地棒此传统结构更安全,更便捷。Based on the above structural design, the static contact 2 of the grounding rod has a built-in thread buckle, and the screw is directly tightened to the 2 static contact when leaving the factory. operate. Through the above improvements, it is safer and more convenient for staff to operate and use the traditional structure of the grounding rod.

本实用新型的实施例是为了示例和描述起见而给出的,而并不是无遗漏的或者将本实用新型限于所公开的形式。很多修改和变化对于本领域的普通技术人员而言是显而易见的。选择和描述实施例是为了更好说明本实用新型的原理和实际应用,并且使本领域的普通技术人员能够理解本实用新型从而设计适于特定用途的带有各种修改的各种实施例。The embodiments of the invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, but are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and changes will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to better explain the principle and practical application of the invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for particular purposes.

Claims (5)

1.一种安全便捷式接地棒,包括有连接杆,其特征在于,1. A safe and convenient ground rod, including a connecting rod, is characterized in that, 所述连接杆的一端设置有丝杆(1),于所述丝杆上螺纹连接有卡线器;One end of the connecting rod is provided with a screw rod (1), and a thread clamp is threaded on the screw rod; 所述卡线器包括有用于夹紧导线的静触头(2)和动触头(3),所述动触头可与所述静触头相抵接,于所述静触头以及所述动触头相对的面上设置有内凹的平滑弧形槽;The wire gripper includes a static contact (2) and a moving contact (3) for clamping wires, the moving contact can abut against the static contact, between the static contact and the The opposite surface of the movable contact is provided with a concave smooth arc-shaped groove; 于所述静触头上预设有内螺纹孔(4),于所述内螺纹孔上设置有用于卡接地线的固定螺栓。An internal threaded hole (4) is preset on the static contact, and a fixing bolt for clamping the grounding wire is arranged on the internal threaded hole. 2.根据权利要求1所述的安全便捷式接地棒,其特征在于,2. The safe and convenient ground rod according to claim 1, characterized in that, 所述静触头上设置有螺纹孔,所述丝杆插设于所述螺纹孔内;The static contact is provided with a threaded hole, and the screw rod is inserted into the threaded hole; 于所述静触头与所述丝杆之间设置有用于施加预紧力的弹簧垫片。A spring washer for applying pre-tightening force is arranged between the static contact and the screw rod. 3.根据权利要求2所述的安全便捷式接地棒,其特征在于,3. The safe and portable ground rod according to claim 2, characterized in that, 所述动触头与所述丝杆连接,于所述动触头与所述丝杆之间设置有用于施加预紧力的弹簧垫片。The moving contact is connected to the screw rod, and a spring washer for applying a pre-tightening force is arranged between the moving contact and the screw rod. 4.根据权利要求3所述的安全便捷式接地棒,其特征在于,4. The safe and portable ground rod according to claim 3, characterized in that, 所述丝杆穿过所述螺纹孔设置;The screw rod is set through the threaded hole; 所述丝杆的端部设置有所述动触头;The end of the screw rod is provided with the moving contact; 所述动触头上设置有卡槽,所述动触头通过所述卡槽可滑动地卡设于所述静触头上。The movable contact is provided with a card slot, and the movable contact is slidably locked on the static contact through the card slot. 5.根据权利要求4所述的安全便捷式接地棒,其特征在于,5. The safe and portable ground rod according to claim 4, characterized in that, 所述固定螺栓为内螺角螺栓。The fixing bolts are internal helix bolts.
CN201520694429.5U 2015-09-09 2015-09-09 Safe portable earth bar Expired - Lifetime CN204905459U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106848912A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-13 国网浙江省电力公司金华供电公司 High-voltgae pothead earthing or grounding means

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106848912A (en) * 2016-12-22 2017-06-13 国网浙江省电力公司金华供电公司 High-voltgae pothead earthing or grounding means

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