Extruding deburring equipment
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of equipment being applied to machine-building, particularly relates to a kind of equipment for extruding.
Background technology
A lot of vapour rub accessory adopt aluminium die-casting shaping, the precision of die casting is low, surface quality is poor, usually needs machined means to improve some partial structurtes.
Extrusion process, to the precision improving die casting, improves surface quality, has very important effect.Meanwhile, remove the burr on die casting surface, improve fineness.
In extrusion process process, frock clamp to the efficiency of extrusion process and quality influence very large.Frock clamp needs to make to measure for the planform of workpiece, meet stability and the reliability of Workpiece fixing in use procedure, there are enough carryings or clamping dynamics to ensure the work progress that workpiece carries out on frock clamp, meet the simple and fast operating in clamping process, quick-wear part must be can quick-replaceable structure.Meanwhile, as often as possible rely on the auxiliary movements such as pneumatic, hydraulic pressure, servo, improve dismounting efficiency.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide extruding deburring equipment, utilizes the utility model to realize locating the Quick-clamped of workpiece, after completing simultaneously, can carry out automatic material separator, unload workpiece, improve machine-building efficiency to extrusion process.
The utility model extruding deburring equipment, comprises hydraulic press and frock;
Described hydraulic press, comprising: L bracket, riser, guide plate, extruding cutter, joint, oil cylinder; Described riser is fixed in described L bracket, and described oil cylinder is fixed on described riser; The piston rod end of described oil cylinder is fixed with described joint, and the bottom of described joint is fixed with described extruding cutter; Described riser is fixed with described guide plate, described guide plate is provided with the pilot hole matched with described extruding cutter;
Described frock, comprising: clamp body, revolution compression cylinder, discharging cylinder, pressing plate, cover plate; Described revolution compression cylinder is fixed on described clamp body, described cover plate is fixed on the top of described clamp body, described discharging cylinder is positioned at the rear portion of described clamp body, and described pressing plate is fixed on the piston rod of described revolution compression cylinder, and described pressing plate is positioned at the front portion of described clamp body.
More specifically, described clamp body is also connected with set screw.
More specifically, described cover plate is provided with the upper hole matched with described extrusion chamber; Described clamp body is provided with the lower opening matched with described extrusion chamber, the bottom of described lower opening is provided with chip removal layer.
More specifically, described workpiece is positioned at the top of described revolution compression cylinder, and described revolution compression cylinder drives described pressing plate to be expressed on described workpiece.
Compare with conventional art, beneficial effect and the positive role of the utility model extruding deburring equipment are:
Described L bracket is fixed on the base platform of machinery equipment, and described oil cylinder is fixed on described riser, and the piston rod end of described oil cylinder is fixed with described joint, and the bottom of described joint is fixed with described extruding cutter.Utilize described in described hydraulic oil cylinder driving and extrude cutter action, extruding force is large, extruding reliable in action.By the control to hydraulic circuit, the speed moved up and down of described extruding cutter, position, pressure is made to obtain good reliability.
Described riser is fixed with described guide plate, described guide plate is provided with the pilot hole matched with described extruding cutter.Described pilot hole, for the direction of motion of the described extruding cutter that leads, makes described extruding cutter do rectilinear motion along described pilot hole.
Described cover plate is fixed on the top of described clamp body, and the extrusion chamber of described workpiece is between described cover plate and clamp body.Described workpiece is positioned at the top of described revolution compression cylinder, and described revolution compression cylinder drives described pressing plate to be expressed on described workpiece, is fixed by described workpiece.
Described cover plate is provided with the upper hole matched with described extrusion chamber; Described clamp body is provided with the lower opening matched with described extrusion chamber, the bottom of described lower opening is provided with described chip removal layer.Squeezing knife tool enters from described upper hole, after carrying out extruding deburring, enters described lower opening to described extrusion chamber.The aluminium bits produced described in extruding deburring process enter described chip removal layer.
After having extruded, squeezing knife tool exits, and described revolution compression cylinder drives described pressing plate to depart from described workpiece.Then, the piston rod of described discharging cylinder is released, and is unclamped by described workpiece and takes off.
Described workpiece is positioned at the top of described revolution compression cylinder by the utility model extruding deburring equipment, and be conducive to reducing floor space, structure is compacter; After having extruded, described discharging cylinder, by described workpiece Automatic-falling, is enhanced productivity.
Described cover plate is fixed on the top of described clamp body, and the extrusion chamber of described workpiece is between described cover plate and clamp body.Described cover plate can be pulled down from described clamp body, after preventing extrusion process, and described workpiece deformation and being stuck on described clamp body.
Described clamp body is also connected with set screw, and top, one end of described set screw on the workpiece, can the position of workpiece described in fine adjustment, makes the location of described workpiece more accurate.
By following description also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model will become more clear, and these accompanying drawings are for explaining embodiment of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model extruding deburring equipment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the hydraulic press of the utility model extruding deburring equipment;
Fig. 4 is that the utility model extruding deburring equipment is pulling down the structural representation under work status;
The structural representation that Fig. 3,5 is the frock of the utility model extruding deburring equipment.
In figure:
Hole, 9 extrusion chambers, 10 lower opening, 11 chip removal layers, 20L shape support, 21 risers, 22 guide plates, 23 extruding cutter, 24 joints, 25 oil cylinders, 30 hydraulic presses, 31 frocks in 1 clamp body, 2 revolution compression cylinders, 3 discharging cylinders, 4 workpiece, 5 pressing plates, 6 cover plates, 7 set screw, 8.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiment of the present utility model, copper element numbers similar in accompanying drawing represents similar copper element.As mentioned above, the utility model provides a kind of extruding deburring equipment, and use hydraulic press to realize carrying out extrusion process to the hole on workpiece, the cavity processed has the advantage that precision is high, shape and size precision is high; Meanwhile, automatic material separator is carried out to the workpiece of completion of processing, improve machine-building efficiency.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model extruding deburring equipment, Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the hydraulic press of the utility model extruding deburring equipment, Fig. 4 is that the utility model extruding deburring equipment is pulling down the structural representation under work status, the structural representation that Fig. 3,5 is the frock of the utility model extruding deburring equipment.
Workpiece 4 is provided with the extrusion chamber 9 needing extrusion process.
The utility model extruding deburring equipment, comprises hydraulic press 30 and frock 31;
Described hydraulic press 30, comprising: L bracket 20, riser 21, guide plate 22, extruding cutter 23, joint 24, oil cylinder 25; Described riser 21 is fixed in described L bracket 20, and described oil cylinder 25 is fixed on described riser 21; The piston rod end of described oil cylinder 25 is fixed with described joint 24, and the bottom of described joint 24 is fixed with described extruding cutter 23; Described riser 21 is fixed with described guide plate 22, described guide plate 22 is provided with the pilot hole matched with described extruding cutter 23.
Described frock, comprising: clamp body 1, revolution compression cylinder 2, discharging cylinder 3, pressing plate 5, cover plate 6; Described revolution compression cylinder 2 is fixed on described clamp body 1, described cover plate 6 is fixed on the top of described clamp body 1, described discharging cylinder 3 is positioned at the rear portion of described clamp body 1, described pressing plate 5 is fixed on the piston rod of described revolution compression cylinder 2, and described pressing plate 5 is positioned at the front portion of described clamp body 1.
More specifically, described clamp body 1 is also connected with set screw 7.
More specifically, described cover plate 6 is provided with the upper hole 8 matched with described extrusion chamber 9; Described clamp body 1 is provided with the lower opening 10 matched with described extrusion chamber 9, the bottom of described lower opening 10 is provided with chip removal layer 11.
More specifically, described workpiece 4 is positioned at the top of described revolution compression cylinder 2, and described revolution compression cylinder 2 drives described pressing plate 5 to be expressed on described workpiece 4.
The course of work and the operation principle of the utility model extruding deburring equipment is further described below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to 6:
Described L bracket 20 is fixed on the base platform of machinery equipment, and described oil cylinder 25 is fixed on described riser 21, and the piston rod end of described oil cylinder 25 is fixed with described joint 24, and the bottom of described joint 24 is fixed with described extruding cutter 23.Utilize described oil cylinder 25 to drive the action of described extruding cutter 23, extruding force is large, extruding reliable in action.By the control to hydraulic circuit, the speed moved up and down of described extruding cutter 23, position, pressure is made to obtain good reliability.
Described riser 21 is fixed with described guide plate 22, described guide plate 22 is provided with the pilot hole matched with described extruding cutter 23.Described pilot hole, for the direction of motion of the described extruding cutter 23 that leads, makes described extruding cutter 23 do rectilinear motion along described pilot hole.
Described cover plate 6 is fixed on the top of described clamp body 1, and the extrusion chamber 9 of described workpiece 4 is between described cover plate 6 and clamp body 1.Described workpiece 4 is positioned at the top of described revolution compression cylinder 2, and described revolution compression cylinder 2 drives described pressing plate 5 to be expressed on described workpiece 4, is fixed by described workpiece 4.
Described cover plate 6 is provided with the upper hole 8 matched with described extrusion chamber 9; Described clamp body 1 is provided with the lower opening 10 matched with described extrusion chamber 9, the bottom of described lower opening 10 is provided with described chip removal layer 11.Squeezing knife tool enters from described upper hole 8, after carrying out extruding deburring, enters described lower opening 10 to described extrusion chamber 9.The aluminium bits produced described in extruding deburring process enter described chip removal layer 11.
After having extruded, squeezing knife tool exits, and described revolution compression cylinder 2 drives described pressing plate 5 to depart from described workpiece 4.Then, the piston rod of described discharging cylinder 3 is released, and described workpiece 4 is unclamped and taken off.
Described workpiece 4 is positioned at the top of described revolution compression cylinder 2 by the utility model extruding deburring equipment, and be conducive to reducing floor space, structure is compacter; After having extruded, described discharging cylinder 3, by described workpiece 4 Automatic-falling, is enhanced productivity.
Described cover plate 6 is fixed on the top of described clamp body 1, and the extrusion chamber 9 of described workpiece 4 is between described cover plate 6 and clamp body 1.Described cover plate 6 can be pulled down from described clamp body 1, and after preventing extrusion process, described workpiece 4 is out of shape and is stuck on described clamp body 1.
Described clamp body 1 is also connected with set screw 7, and one end of described set screw 7 withstands on described workpiece 4, can the position of workpiece 4 described in fine adjustment, makes the location of described workpiece 4 more accurate.
Finally, it should be pointed out that above embodiment is only the more representational example of the utility model.Obviously, the utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment, can also have many distortion.Every above embodiment is done according to technical spirit of the present utility model any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification, all should think and belong to protection domain of the present utility model.