CN204890776U

CN204890776U - It is differential from moving a bottle transfusion system

Info

Publication number: CN204890776U
Application number: CN201420818922.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 龙宏元
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-12-22
Filing date: 2014-12-22
Publication date: 2015-12-23
Anticipated expiration: 2024-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses an it is differential from moving a bottle transfusion system, it is together parallelly connected with the well lower extreme of the infusion passageway more than 2 or 2, through the height that hangs of adjusting each infusion bottle or jar, or make infusion channel part or the whole in bank dummy status of infusion order after, or successively keep each infusion bottle or jar interior pressure in certain limit or invariable level to low from the height according to the infusion order, make infusion order infusion passageway in the front pressure when not being totally lost be greater than the pressure of the infusion passageway of infusion order after all the time and keep certain pressure difference, automatically, confirm to trade bottle order and accomplish an automatic order bottle opportunity of trading and trade a bottle infusion job according to each pressure difference and control valve state of infusing between passageway by the transfusion system, and can be equipped with infusion monitor device guardianship infusion state and report to the police and remove many bottles of infusion bottles with the portable infusion support of outfit hand -held type is convenient. Its simple structure, easy, the convenient to use of production.

Description

Differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus

Technical field

The present invention relates to transfusion device, the automatic order specifically utilizing the pressure difference between each infusion channel to complete between each infusion channel changes bottle work.

Technical background

General infusion set is because only having an infusion channel for a long time, infusion bottle number is more often need the medicinal liquid of health care worker in last infusion bottle to be totally lost time manually transfusion device is inserted in next bottle of infusion bottle and changes bottle, the time period of changing bottle work is not long, health care worker is reminded to change bottle by manually nursing transfusion situation and changing a bottle opportunity again, especially when number of patients is more and disperse, change bottle work frequently make the very busy and operating pressure of health care worker work comparatively large and have no time to attend to transfusion situation and change a bottle opportunity, patient or family members are often needed to observe transfusion situation and change a bottle opportunity, patient or family members again normal health care worker of pointing out not in time because of absent minded change bottle, though or patient or family members' prompting but when can not to change in time because health care worker is busy bottle, frequent generation is incured loss through delay transfusion work not in time because health care worker changes bottle and increases change a bottle task because medicinal liquid transition declines, make transfusion work more complicated and heavy, and intelligent automatic decanting transfusion system because of complex structure and cost and cost of use too high be difficult in common patient transfusion universal, be badly in need of the simple and transfusion device that can realize automatic decanting of price material benefit structure to occur.Also similar problem and demand is had equally in the industrial production.

Summary of the invention

Can not automatic decanting be realized to solve existing general infusion set and need artificial nurse to change the problems such as bottle opportunity, the invention provides a kind of differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus utilizing the pressure difference between each infusion channel to realize automatically changing successively bottle.

The present invention completes like this: it is connected in parallel lower end in the infusion channel of more than 2 or 2, the minimum level in the most high liquid level (HLL) in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order or tank and the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order or tank is made to maintain an equal level all the time or lower than the preceding minimum level of infusion order, make liquid level in the preceding bottle of infusion order produce pressure difference higher than liquid level in the posterior bottle of infusion order all the time when not being totally lost by the suspension height adjusting each infusion bottle or tank; Or lower end in the infusion channel of more than 2 or 2 is connected in parallel, making the posterior infusion channel of infusion order partly or entirely become emptying state by control valves for fluids such as the straight couplings at branch's infusion channel installation check valve, air permeable waterproof valve, floating valve, combination exhaust check-valves, outer wall belt breathing waterproof film, making the medicinal liquid in the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order or tank produce pressure difference to the medicinal liquid that the pressure of bottom is greater than in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order or tank all the time to the pressure of bottom when not being totally lost; Or lower end in the infusion channel of more than 2 or 2 is connected in parallel, successively pressure in each infusion bottle or tank is remained on certain limit or constant level from high to low according to infusion order, make the preceding infusion channel of infusion order pressure when medicinal liquid is not totally lost be greater than the pressure of the posterior infusion channel of infusion order all the time and keep certain pressure difference; The infusion channel making pressure less only automatically could enter transfusion state and realize automatic decanting after the medicinal liquid of the larger infusion channel of pressure is totally lost, automatically determined change bottle order and change a bottle opportunity according to the pressure difference between each infusion channel by differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus, complete automatic order and change bottle transfusion work.

Described differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus is that processing can by the floating valve of upper orifice or the complete hermetic float valve of valve wall under valve inner is arranged on the effect of buoyancy; Or the tube for transfusion of processing on valve body top] end mounting strap locating rack and locating rod check valve and the floating valve of the float valve of check valve switch can be controlled be arranged on buoyancy in valve body under; Or the tube for transfusion end mounting strap locating rod of processing on valve body top with the check valve lengthening locating hole and the floating valve of the float valve of check valve switch can be controlled be arranged on buoyancy in valve body under]; Or processing by good seal performance, highly sensitive float valve through the hook of end buckle or through end to the hanging sleeve of infolding or the floating valve being suspended on valve body top tube for transfusion end through folding connector; Floating valve is arranged on top branch of place in parallel tube for transfusion, valve body top infusion channel being closed after automatically the air below floating valve valve in posterior for infusion order tube for transfusion is automatically drained by floating valve makes the pipeline of more than floating valve become emptying state, and makes front and back infusion channel produce pressure difference.

Described differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus on the tube for transfusion stretching into valve body, processes sieve aperture and installs breathing waterproof film, and had in check-valves, non-return flap or top lower opening portion to be that flat tube wall is close together pipeline to be closed and stops the opening of check valve of fluid reflux to be close-coupled at below breathing waterproof film on tube for transfusion, composition combination exhaust check-valves; Or in body wall middle and upper part or top, breathing waterproof film is installed, and had in check-valves, non-return flap or top lower opening portion to be that flat tube wall is close together pipeline to be closed and stops the opening of check valve of fluid reflux to be close-coupled on the tube for transfusion of valve body top, composition combination exhaust check-valves; Or the straight coupling of outer wall belt breathing waterproof film is connected on valve body top, and had in check-valves, non-return flap or top lower opening portion to be that flat tube wall is close together pipeline to be closed and stops the opening of check valve of fluid reflux to be close-coupled at straight coupling or to be connected on the tube for transfusion of valve body top, composition combination exhaust check-valves; Or direct breathing waterproof film process check-valves, non-return flap or upper opening and bottom is flat tube wall be close together pipeline can be closed medicinal liquid can be stoped to reflux again can the check valve of air permeable waterproof, check valve and air permeable waterproof valve or film are combined and form the simpler combination exhaust check-valves of structure; Combination exhaust check-valves is arranged in branch's tube for transfusion, by combination exhaust check-valves the air below the straight coupling with breathing waterproof film in posterior for infusion order tube for transfusion or breathing waterproof film extreme higher position discharged automatically and make the pipeline of more than combination exhaust check-valves become emptying state, and making front and back infusion channel produce pressure difference.

Shapes such as described differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus is is spherical, taper by end face, plane, arc and can be arranged in valve body with valve body upper and lower tube for transfusion port or the complete hermetic float valve of valve body end face, composition can the two-way floating valve of double-direction control fluid flowing; Or by can valve body upper one-way valve and can be arranged in valve body with the float valve of the port of body base or end face seal, composition can the two-way floating valve of double-direction control fluid flowing; Or in valve body middle and upper part, check valve and air permeable waterproof valve or film or install the check valve with air permeable waterproof function in valve body middle and upper part are installed, install lightweight stop liquid valve in bottom or install the highly sensitive float valve of the good seal performance that connects through folding connector or install the spherical float valve that can fit like a glove with body base port, composition can the bi-directional combination venting check valve of double-direction control fluid flowing; Or the only liquid film that medicinal liquid can be stoped to have flowed completely is installed, the two-way floating valve of composition energy double-direction control fluid flowing or bi-directional combination venting check valve at body base; Two-way floating valve or bi-directional combination venting check valve are arranged in branch's tube for transfusion, the posterior tube for transfusion part of infusion order can be made to keep emptying state and produce pressure difference, the preceding tube for transfusion of order float valve, lightweight when medicinal liquid is totally lost can be made again to stop liquid valve, float valve or spherical float valve and sink to sealing liquid-transport pipe-line or produce negative pressure by stopping liquid film to stop medicinal liquid drained, make the medicinal liquid in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order or tank can flow into tube for transfusion rapidly and enter transfusion state, improve efficiency and the reliability of changing bottle.

Described differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus be the inlet of tube for transfusion [2] the ∩ type syringe needle that Open Side Down or tube for transfusion install by the fulcrum be fixed on syringe needle, be movably arranged on fulcrum and soft and resilient can needle seal mouth sealing lever, raise the nose above water to breathe the buoyancy control valve that forms; Or to the highest position of upper part, tube for transfusion syringe needle infusion channel is upwards installed at the tube for transfusion ∩ type syringe needle that Open Side Down or drain pipe ∩ type pipe and protrudes into the downward infusion channel of the bottom of floating valve valve pocket, tube for transfusion syringe needle or drain pipe and be communicated with the valve pocket middle and upper part of floating valve, raise the nose above water to breathe to protrude into through valve pocket top the floating valve that perforate that valve pocket is advisable is flexibly connected with the seal valve of energy upper-lower seal infusion channel and the perforate of valve pocket top in valve body; When infusion bottle or tank herb liquid are totally lost, infusion channel self-closed can stop medicinal liquid to continue to flow downward and make pipeline below produce negative pressure by buoyancy control valve or floating valve, make the medicinal liquid in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order or tank can flow into tube for transfusion rapidly and enter transfusion state, improve efficiency and the reliability of changing bottle.

Described differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus is connected in parallel with the tube for transfusion of the band floating valve of more than 3 or 3, and according to infusion order by the installation of posterior for infusion order floating valve or combination exhaust check-valves or suspension height lower than the installation of the preceding floating valve of infusion order or combination exhaust check-valves or suspension height, make the pressure difference of infusion order arm more rearward and order first arm larger, the time of opening infusion channel is more late; Or by greatly preceding for the ratio infusion order of the volume of float valve in posterior for infusion order tube for transfusion buoyancy valve processing, make the buoyancy suffered by the posterior float valve of infusion order greatly more preceding than infusion order, make infusion order arm more rearward open time of infusion channel more late; Or the floating valve of more than 2 or 2 is processed into sealing highly not etc., the disjunctor floating valve that can partly or entirely be communicated with each other, make to only have infusion order all to be opened at front floating valve and after continuing transfusion without medicinal liquid, the posterior floating valve of order just can be opened and continue transfusion, and namely to open time of infusion channel more late for the posterior floating valve of order; Or to arrange in pairs or groups with floating valve or the control valve for fluids such as combination exhaust check-valves and check valve, check-valves or non-return flap and use, adjust the emptying length of each arm flexibly and adjust pressure difference, making infusion order arm more rearward open time of infusion channel more late; Improve the order stability of transfusion device automatic decanting.

Described differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus is under the check valve of each branched pipe, floating valve, combination exhaust check-valves or parallel connection are sentenced, the straight coupling of installation side cornice breathing waterproof film or upper bands breathing waterproof film up/down perforation can allow liquid communication and the air permeable waterproof valve of automatically being discharged by air, can discharge rapidly when air in Shi Ge branch tube for transfusion flows through, reduce or cancel the exhaust requirements to check valve, floating valve, waterproof valve or combination exhaust check-valves.

Described differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus is processing one group of band floating valve, bottle cap perforator], branch's transfusion device of tube for transfusion, air filter, be connected with the transfusion device of existing band trident adapter; Or process branch's transfusion device of one group of band combination exhaust check-valves, bottle cap perforator, tube for transfusion, air filter, be connected with the transfusion device of existing band trident adapter; Or processing one group of band check valve and air permeable waterproof valve, bottle cap perforator, tube for transfusion], branch's transfusion device of air filter, be connected with the transfusion device of existing band trident adapter; Or process branch's transfusion device of one group of band check valve, bottle cap perforator, tube for transfusion, air filter, the transfusion device being greater than the band trident adapter of branch's transfusion device volume with the liquid medicine storage amount in existing visual dropper is connected; Composition only can automatic decanting transfusion device once.

Described differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus is by band fixed connecting rod, center positioning hole and the locating rack of the freely through sieve aperture of medicinal liquid can be allowed to be arranged in the tube for transfusion of floating valve two ends, float valve is installed a positioning rod and passes upper and lower center positioning hole; Or dredge dentation pole or fulcrum in the processing of the two ends of float valve or installation; Or the check valve of locating rack, locating rod is installed at the end of floating valve top tube for transfusion; Or locating rod is installed at the end of floating valve top tube for transfusion, lengthens the check valve of locating hole; Or the float valve upper end in floating valve to be installed or processing mid portion band cone point, cone bottom diameter is compared with little, the most advanced and sophisticated sealing gasket aiming at the taper guide cone of tube for transfusion or floating valve port all the time of port of tube for transfusion or floating valve; The float valve upper end mid portion directly in floating valve is installed or processing cone bottom diameter compared with large, the most advanced and sophisticated taper pilot seal cone aiming at tube for transfusion or floating valve port all the time of port of tube for transfusion or floating valve; By the direction of floating of locating rod or guide cone by-pass valve control or float valve, improve valve or float valve moves up and down or the directional stability of floating.

Described differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus is processed into by the float valve in floating valve jointless spherical, the bottom surface, upper end of floating valve is processed into or installed and coincide without the spherical float valve of the seam taper or spherical interface that seal; Or the bottom surface, upper end of floating valve is processed into or installed the taper or spherical interface that to coincide with spherical float valve and seal and semi-finished heavier than second half by one of jointed spherical float valve, with the direction that stable spherical float valve floats, stop the ring interface of spherical float valve and taper or spherical interface contact; Or the bottom surface, upper end of floating valve be processed into or installed the taper or spherical interface that to coincide with spherical float valve and seal and process lightweight ala, fin etc. at the seam crossing of jointed spherical float valve, with the direction that stable spherical float valve floats, stop the ring interface of spherical float valve and taper or spherical interface contact; Or the float valve in floating valve is connected with the universal ball joint through can easily realize freely rotating between sealing gasket; Or the float valve in floating valve [9] is connected with the two groups of rotating shafts mutually connected vertically through can easily realize freely rotating between sealing gasket; By float valve self control float direction or by valve seal close, improve valve float valve moves up and down or float directional stability.

Described differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus is directly connected with visual dropper by Liang Ge branch tube for transfusion, and by the tube for transfusion of each insertion infusion bottle or tank directly to upper syringe needle opening make into first upwards after the ∩ type feed tube that turns back again downwards or once turn back above, or the upper end of former second infusion channel is processed into the bend pipe that Open Side Down and in (with what be advisable with only liquid air bleeding valve) the visual dropper stretching into increase or other suitable container, and by second with the 3rd tube for transfusion with the method for attachment of first and second tube for transfusion original the same stretch into increase simultaneously visual dropper or other suitable container in, and make the preceding tube for transfusion of infusion order be connected with the visual dropper increased or other suitable container partly or entirely inject medicinal liquid, the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order is made to become emptying state, and the 3rd can be connected in the same way with the 4th tube for transfusion or be connected more tube for transfusion by that analogy, medicinal liquid in the visual dropper that the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order or tank are increased or other suitable container is difficult to overcome surface tension press-in feed tube upwards or tube for transfusion at ambient pressure and enters in tube for transfusion, only just can be inhaled in tube for transfusion under the medicinal liquid of the preceding infusion channel of infusion order is totally lost and is produced the condition of negative pressure, or the medicinal liquid of the preceding infusion channel of infusion order be totally lost to bottom pressure reduce after be pushed down into tube for transfusion in the effect of the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order or the larger pressure of tank self, complete automatic decanting transfusion work.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:

1, differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus can realize automatic decanting transfusion work, continues transfusion again when the medicinal liquid must not waiting in last infusion bottle or tank is totally lost by manually changing bottle; And the automatic decanting work of multiple samsara can be carried out, greatly reduce operating pressure and the workload of health care worker.

2, differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus coordinates the transfusion situation that can form transfusion system and monitor patients at any time with dripping speed, flow or vibrate intelligent sensing monitor system, guarantees the reliably lasting and safety of transfusion.

3, the know-why of differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus both can at medical field, also can be used for the industrial circle that other needs adding liquid composition successively, only the size of each connector and connected mode suitably need be adjusted, to improve industrial automatization and work efficiency and to reduce labor intensity.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail

Fig. 1 is that schematic diagram is hung in the connection of the differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention 1

Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is hung in the connection of the differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention 1

Fig. 3 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention 1 stops liquid air bleeding valve

Fig. 4 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention 2 stops liquid valve

Fig. 5 is that schematic diagram is hung in the connection of the differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention 1

Fig. 6 is that schematic diagram is hung in the connection of the differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention 2

Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 floating valve

Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 floating valve

Fig. 9 is that schematic diagram is hung in the connection of the differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention 2

Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 5 branch transfusion device

Figure 11 is the structural representation that the embodiment of the present invention 2 disjunctor stops liquid valve

Figure 12 is the embodiment of the present invention 3 tube for transfusion needle head structure schematic diagram that Open Side Down

Figure 13 is that schematic diagram is hung in the connection of the differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention 3

Figure 14 is that schematic diagram is hung in the connection of the differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus of the embodiment of the present invention 3

Figure 15 is that the embodiment of the present invention 3 seals the buoyancy control valve arrangement schematic diagram of tube for transfusion under shed

Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3 floating valve

Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 combination exhaust check-valves

Figure 18 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 combination exhaust check-valves

Figure 19 is that the embodiment of the present invention 4 stops the combination exhaust check valve structure schematic diagram of liquid valve with lightweight

Figure 20 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 floating valve

Figure 21 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 floating valve

Figure 22 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 floating valve

Figure 23 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 floating valve

Figure 24 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 floating valve

Figure 25 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 floating valve

Figure 26 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 floating valve

Figure 27 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 floating valve

Figure 28 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 floating valve

Figure 29 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1 check valve

Figure 30 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 float valve

Figure 31 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 locating rack

Figure 32 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 locating rack

Figure 33 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 locating rack

Figure 34 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2 locating rack

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1: composition graphs 1, it increases a tube for transfusion [2] in the appropriate location on visual dropper [4] top tube for transfusion [2] of existing transfusion device and converges with original tube for transfusion [2] (also the tube for transfusion increased [2] directly can be connected with original tee tube joint [3]) through tee tube, and make the most high liquid level (HLL) of the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order [1] and the minimum level of the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] maintains an equal level or lower than the preceding minimum level of infusion order, the preceding liquid level of infusion order is made to produce pressure difference higher than the posterior liquid level of infusion order all the time when not being totally lost.In infusion process, the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order [1] because of breathing waterproof film [5] stop infusion bottle [1] herb liquid discharge from air inlet, the pressure in the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] is less than again because of self pressure, the medicinal liquid of medicinal liquid in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order [1] in the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] can not flow downward when not being totally lost all the time, until the medicinal liquid in the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] is totally lost, i.e. liquid level is lower than the liquid level of infusion order in rear infusion bottle [1] or after maintaining an equal level with the liquid level of infusion order in rear infusion bottle [1], medicinal liquid in the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] to the pressure of bottom less than or equal to the liquid level of infusion order in rear infusion bottle [1] to the pressure of bottom, the medicinal liquid of the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order [1] just starts to flow downward, complete automatic decanting work.When infusion bottle number is greater than 2 bottles, when to change bottle or after, still need the most high liquid level (HLL) of posterior for infusion order infusion bottle lower than the preceding minimum level of infusion order, namely the suspension height of each infusion bottle [1] is readjusted, again by manually carrying out changing bottle work when realizing that many bottles rotation automatic decanting transfusion work and the medicinal liquid need not waiting in last infusion bottle [1] are totally lost successively, greatly reduce operating pressure and the workload of health care worker.

Composition graphs 2, in the present embodiment, the tube for transfusion [2] of more than 3 or 3 can be connected on visual dropper [4] top, and according to infusion order by the most high liquid level (HLL) of posterior for infusion order infusion bottle [1] herb liquid lower than the preceding minimum level of infusion order, complete many bottles of automatic decanting transfusions successively, and without the need to artificially nursing and changing bottle.

In the present embodiment, also every root tube for transfusion [2] on visual dropper [4] top all can be increased visual dropper [4], directly connect with tee tube or the above bifurcated pipe of three troubles, and save original visual dropper [4].

Composition graphs 5, Fig. 3, Fig. 7, in the present embodiment, tube for transfusion [2] on posterior for infusion order infusion bottle [1] can be filled with air, medicinal liquid in the posterior infusion bottle of further reduction infusion order [1] is to the pressure of bottom, before and after increasing, infusion bottle [1] is to the difference of bottom pressure, improve the reliability of infusing successively, when being particluarly suitable for multiple infusion channel, infusion order is progressively partly arrived all emptying at rear tube for transfusion [2].Now ensureing infusion safety to make the air entered in visual dropper [4] in the posterior tube for transfusion of order [2] discharge as early as possible, air permeable waterproof valve [6] can be increased on visual dropper [4] or top tube for transfusion, as shown in Figure 5; The lower end of air permeable waterproof valve [6], waist or tube wall install air can be allowed freely to discharge and stop medicinal liquid to flow out stop liquid valve or breathing waterproof film [8], the air-filtering membrane [7] (air-filtering membrane [7] visual concrete condition is saved) that air can be allowed to free in and out is installed in the upper end of air permeable waterproof valve [6], as shown in Figure 3.Also on the middle part sidewall depending on dropper [4], breathing waterproof film [8] can be directly installed, when the liquid level in visual dropper [4] is lower than breathing waterproof film [8], air is discharged from breathing waterproof film [8] automatically, when the liquid level in visual dropper [4] reaches the height of breathing waterproof film [8], breathing waterproof film [8] stops medicinal liquid to be discharged.Air permeable waterproof valve [6] also can use Fig. 7, Figure 23, Figure 24, unidirectional floating valve [9] shown in Figure 25 etc. or the repacking of the combination exhaust check-valves [48] shown in Figure 17 replace, the lower end of floating valve [9] is communicated with visual dropper [4], upper end tube for transfusion [2] makes exhaustor into also to be installed the air-filtering membrane that air can be allowed to free in and out and protrude suitable length in valve body, middle part valve body in install float valve [10] can with former tube for transfusion [2] the i.e. port sealing of exhaustor, when the liquid level in visual dropper [4] is lower than predetermined altitude, float valve [10] declines, air can be discharged from exhaustor automatically, when the liquid level in visual dropper [4] reaches predetermined altitude, float valve [10] is close to the port of exhaustor and seals prevention fluid expulsion, the port of exhaustor is advisable with little and thin, when buoyancy is maximum, sealing property is improved to the pressure of port to improve float valve [10], when floating valve [9] stretch into liquid level darker time, can in the perforate of valve body top, make floating valve [9] and the gas energy free-flow in visual dropper [4], make floating valve [9] can keep balancing with the liquid level in visual dropper [4], ensure that the liquid level in visual dropper is steady.Air permeable waterproof valve [6] also can replace with the two-way floating valve of Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 28 [9] repacking.

In conjunction with Figure 29, in the present embodiment, enter in the posterior infusion bottle of order [1] or tube for transfusion [2] to stop the medicinal liquid in the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] or tube for transfusion [2], or stop the medicinal liquid when to change bottle to overflow from tube for transfusion [2] and set-up procedure herb liquid of infusing overflows from other tube for transfusion [2], the tight adhesion of upper opening [61] can be installed in each branch tube for transfusion [2] or be close in tube for transfusion [2] and to be communicated with tube for transfusion [2], bottom tube wall is flat and the check valve [31] pipeline can closed and stop fluid reflux that is close together, when the pressure in this tube for transfusion [2] is greater than the pressure in other tube for transfusion [2], the tube wall of check valve [31] bottom opens and makes pipeline connection, medicinal liquid energy normal downward flow and infusing, when the pressure in this tube for transfusion [2] is less than the pressure in other tube for transfusion [2], the flat tube wall of check valve [31] bottom is close together and pipeline is closed, and stops the medicinal liquid in other pipeline to move to this pipe flow, plays the effect of check valve.Check valve [31] also can only be able to make the unidirectional fluid one-way control valve flowed downward of fluid replace with other suitable check valve, check-valves or non-return flap etc.When infusion channel is more than 3 or 3, should the fluid one-way control valve in each branch tube for transfusion [2] be arranged in each branch tube for transfusion [2] according to infusion order from high to low or be suspended on infusion support.Also corresponding tube for transfusion [2] is closed and is stoped medicinal liquid to flow backwards by available switch or clip.

Embodiment 2: composition graphs 6, Fig. 7, it is on the basis of embodiment 1 grade, tube for transfusion [2] on visual dropper [4] top is upper increase the top tube for transfusion shown in Fig. 7 have to projecting inward and inside float valve [10] unidirectional floating valve [9] (, above when the upper wall of float valve [10] and floating valve [9] seals better, tube for transfusion can not to projecting inward), the dischargeable capacity of floating valve [9] is advisable with the volume being greater than top tube for transfusion [2], in case enter in the tube for transfusion of floating valve [9] bottom and ensure infusion safety changing the air in bottle process in floating valve [9] top tube for transfusion [2].During transfusion, first a tube for transfusion [2] is inserted in the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] and the air in this tube for transfusion [2] is drained, and the floating valve [9] making the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] straight up, in evacuation procedure, to start when the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] herb liquid arrives the bifurcation of tube for transfusion [2] to flow to the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] and floating valve [9] are middle, and its float valve [10] is constantly upwards floated until protrude the tube for transfusion [2] of valve body or the upper wall close contact of floating valve [9] with top and make this tube for transfusion [2] seal, make the fluid in valve body [9] can not continue upwards discharge and stop emptying process, make the tube for transfusion of more than the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] floating valve [9] be all emptying state namely do not have medicinal liquid (, emptying height is advisable to be greater than order preceding infusion bottle herb liquid height, the height of infusion bottle [1] is greater than) by tube for transfusion length more than floating valve [9].When the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] inserts infusion order posterior infusion bottle [1], because the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] is emptying state, the pressure of the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order [1] herb liquid to below tube for transfusion [2] is less than the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] herb liquid to the pressure of below tube for transfusion [2], add floating valve [9] by the shutoff of posterior for infusion order tube for transfusion [2], therefore when the medicinal liquid in the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] is not totally lost, medicinal liquid in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order [1] is in because pressure difference can not enter the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] to be waited in transfusion.When the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] herb liquid is totally lost and liquid level in tube for transfusion [2] drops to certain position (generally lower than the medicinal liquid height in the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] buoyancy valve [9] to each tube for transfusion [2] merging place more than), the liquid level that medicinal liquid in the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] buoyancy valve [9] starts to flow downward and reduces in this floating valve [9], float valve [10] also opens infusion channel along with decline, medicinal liquid in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order [1] enters and continues transfusion in the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] and complete automatic decanting work under the effect of self pressure, because the air in floating valve [9] top tube for transfusion [2] enters in floating valve [9], the dischargeable capacity of floating valve [9] is greater than the volume of top tube for transfusion [2] again, and the float valve [10] therefore in floating valve [9] is between the upper lower nozzle in floating valve [9] and makes floating valve [9] be in opening state always in infusion process, now due to the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order [1] pressure of below is greater than to the pressure in the preceding tube for transfusion of former infusion order [2], add that the preceding floating valve of former infusion order [9] is emptying with upper tubing [2], medicinal liquid in the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] to start to flowing in the preceding tube for transfusion of former infusion order [2] upwards air-out, and the preceding float valve of former infusion order [10] is constantly floated until protrude the tube for transfusion [2] of valve body or the upper wall close contact of floating valve [9] with top and by the pathway closure of this tube for transfusion [2], stop emptying process, the tube for transfusion [2] of former infusion order more than front floating valve [9] is made to be all emptying state, and enter next round automatic decanting SBR, therefore can carry out the automatic decanting work of multiple samsara and the medicinal liquid need not waiting in last infusion bottle [1] is totally lost time by manually carrying out changing bottle work, it does not have strict requirement to the suspension height of each infusion bottle [1] simultaneously, without the need to adjusting the suspension height of each infusion bottle [1] when to change bottle, each infusion bottle [1] can be made to be suspended on sustained height, greatly reduce the workload of health care worker and operating pressure and the requirement to infusion bottle suspension holdfast.

In order to improve the sealing property of floating valve [9], the profile of float valve [10] and floating valve [9] is all advisable greatly with similar cylindrical and aspect ratio diameter, and the direction of float valve [10] in the process of fluctuating is stablized; Float valve [10] available hollow cylinder and rubber or plastic sheeting seal to be made, also main body can be made with the hollow cylinder of light foam material or two ends sealing, make at elastic materials such as upper surface rubber or plastic sheeting parcel sponges, make the upper surface of float valve [10] soft and flexible, make float valve [10] that the upper wall of tube for transfusion bore or the floating valve [9] protruded top can be sealed preferably; The feeler that surrounding should process quantity and size is suitable for, frictional resistance is little of float valve [10] or thin dentation fulcrum, reduce float valve [10] and the frictional force of valve wall to reduce the contact area of float valve [10] and floating valve [9] valve wall, improve sensitivity and the directional stability of floating valve [9]; Also float valve [10] rubber or the spherical sponge of plastic sheeting sealed envelope or spherical shaped elastomeric lightweight object can be made; Simultaneously float valve [10] volume be greater than or close to floating valve [9] top liquid level and the long-pending of tube for transfusion [2] internal diameter and float valve sole mass be advisable, make float valve [10] only under the effect of buoyancy, just can seal infusion channel, guarantee that automatic decanting order is reliable successively.Floating valve [9] also can replace with other suitable valve body.

Composition graphs 9, in the present embodiment, equally also can connect with the tube for transfusion [2] of the band floating valve [9] of more than 3 or 3 on visual dropper [4] top, and according to infusion order by the installation of posterior for infusion order floating valve [9] or suspension height lower than the installation of the preceding floating valve of infusion order [9] (or combination exhaust check-valves [48] etc.) or suspension height (, the installation of the floating valve [9] of infusion order first or suspension height can unrestricted choice), when the medicinal liquid of a wherein infusion channel be totally lost or this infusion channel floating valve [9] in liquid level drop to certain position time, liquid level in the preceding each tube for transfusion [2] of its infusion order all starts to decline, until order opens this infusion channel immediately preceding the liquid level in the floating valve [9] of rear tube for transfusion [2] declines, the medicinal liquid of infusion order immediately in posterior infusion bottle [1] is entered in tube for transfusion [2] under the effect of self pressure and completes automatic decanting work, now due to the preceding each floating valve of infusion order [9] and emptying with upper tubing [2], infusion order immediately posterior medicinal liquid has been greater than the pressure in the preceding each tube for transfusion [2] of infusion order to the pressure of below, infusion order immediately posterior medicinal liquid starts to flowing in the preceding each tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] and emptying, until infusion channel is closed by the preceding each float valve [10] of infusion order, the tube for transfusion of more than infusion order preceding each tube for transfusion [2] floating valve [9] is made to be all emptying state, the continuous transfusion state successively of next round can be entered again when last infusion bottle [1] enters transfusion state, greatly reduce operating pressure and the workload of health care worker.

In the present embodiment, when infusion channel is more than 3 or 3, cause the suffered buoyancy of float valve [10] not to reduce the floating valve that arrives [9] the inner liquid medicine loading difference because of the sealing property difference of floating valve [9], and it is chaotic to make infusion order occur, can by greatly preceding for the ratio infusion order of the volume of float valve [10] in posterior for infusion order tube for transfusion [2] buoyancy valve [9] processing, make the buoyancy suffered by the posterior float valve of infusion order [10] greatly more preceding than infusion order, the time of opening infusion channel is more late, make to change bottle order more to stablize with reliable.

In conjunction with Figure 11, in the present embodiment, when infusion channel is more than 3 or 3, also the floating valve [9] of more than 2 or 2 can be processed into sealing highly not etc. but the disjunctor floating valve [9] that is partly or entirely communicated with each other by passage [12] of middle and lower part or bottom, it is stepped that the bottom of disjunctor floating valve [9] both can be processed into shown in Figure 11, also can be processed into flat or ramped shaped; But must just differ in the contact of the tube for transfusion that each float valve [10] and top are protruded and difference in height distance is the bigger the better, make to only have infusion order all to be opened at front floating valve [9] and after continuing transfusion without medicinal liquid, the posterior floating valve of order [9] just can be opened and continue transfusion, guarantees that infusion order is reliable and stable.The bottom of each floating valve [9] also can pick out tube for transfusion separately and upset infusion order to reduce liquid medicine flow to the impact of the posterior float valve of order [10].Equally, when infusion channel is more than 3 or 3, arrange in pairs or groups when control valves for fluids such as also available buoyancy valve [9] (or combination exhaust check-valves [48] etc.) and check valve, check-valves or non-return flaps and use, because the emptying length of arm of installing the control valves for fluids such as check valve, check-valves or non-return flap is larger, change bottle opportunity more rearward, therefore can easily realize three bottles and automatically change bottle successively, make the connected mode of automatic decanting infusion apparatus more flexible and convenient.

In the present embodiment, when the memory space of floating valve [9] valve herb liquid when closing being greater than the volume on the emptying tube for transfusion in top [2], air permeable waterproof valve [6] can being saved and reduce production cost.

In conjunction with Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 31, in the present embodiment, in order to improve the stability of floating valve [9], the freely through sieve aperture of medicinal liquid [46] can be allowed by the band installed as shown in figure 31 in floating valve [9] up and down tube for transfusion, fixed connecting rod [44], the locating rack [35] of center positioning hole [45], float valve [10] is installed a positioning rod [33] and passes upper and lower center positioning hole [45], as shown in figure 20, float valve [10] is made to contact with the upper bottom surface of floating valve [9] or tube for transfusion and to seal, in order to improve sealing property, rubber can be increased in the upper and lower end face of float valve [10], the good sealing gasket of the sealing properties such as silica gel [34], or directly use rubber, the good materials processing float valve [10] of the sealing properties such as silica gel, in order to reduce contact area during float valve [10] upper-lower seal, improving pressure during sealing, spherical or tapered end face [36] can be processed in the upper and lower end face of float valve [10], as shown in figure 21, equally also in the processing of the two ends of float valve [10] or thin dentation pole or fulcrum [37] replacement locating rack [35], locating rod [33] can be installed, as shown in figure 22, improve the directional stability that float valve [10] fluctuates.

In conjunction with Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, in the present embodiment, also can at tube for transfusion [2] end mounting strap locating rack [35] on floating valve [9] top, locating rod [33], the check valve [47] of sealing gasket [34], the bottom of sealing gasket [34] should be processed into thin tooth [38] or can not with at the bottom of valve complete hermetic can flow from check valve [47] smoothly in order to medicinal liquid, the float valve [10] of one spherical or suitable shape is installed in the valve pocket of floating valve [9], as shown in figure 23, the float valve [10] of floating valve [9] is separated with seal valve.In infusion process, make valve open normal infusion between the bottom that float valve [10] is in locating rod [33] and floating valve [9] under the effect of buoyancy, after changing bottle, medicinal liquid in the posterior tube for transfusion of order constantly flows in this floating valve [9], float valve [10] constantly floats, until stop medicinal liquid to continue to flow into valve shut to extreme higher position on the sealing gasket [34] of check valve [47] top, complete automatic decanting work.In order to make the structure of unidirectional [47] simple, the end certain length of check valve [47] can be reduced to center and add section chief's locating hole [51], directional stability energy when moving up and down with stable position bar [33], and facilitate fluid to flow at reducing place processing sieve aperture [30], and save locating rack [35], as shown in figure 24.In order to reduce contact area during sealing gasket [34] sealing, improving pressure during sealing, sealing gasket [34] can be processed into spherical or tapered end face [36], as shown in figure 25.

In conjunction with Figure 26, Figure 27, Figure 30, Figure 34, in the present embodiment, also the float valve [39] of good seal performance shown in Figure 30, highly sensitive, surrounding band suppending hole [40] can be suspended on tube for transfusion [2] end on floating valve [9] top through the hook [41] of end buckle, as shown in figure 26, make the structure of floating valve [9] simpler.The hook [41] of end buckle also can replace with the hanging sleeve [42] of end to infolding, now the bottom of float valve [39] should be processed into thin tooth [38] or can not with at the bottom of valve complete hermetic or hanging sleeve [42] is processed into thin dentation to the end of infolding, can be smooth in float valve [39] current downflow in order to medicinal liquid, as shown in figure 27.Equally also at float valve [39] and the side of the tube for transfusion [2] protruding into floating valve [9], folding connector [55] can be installed, after floating valve [9] medicinal liquid declines, the movement locus of float valve [39] under gravity along folding connector [55] is sagging, opens infusion channel normal infusion; When to change bottle after floating valve [9] medicinal liquid rises, float valve [39] floats along the movement locus of folding connector [55] under the effect of buoyancy, until the infusion channel on closed floating valve [9] top completes change bottle work, as shown in figure 34.

In conjunction with Figure 28, in the present embodiment, also the float valve [10] in floating valve [9] can be processed into jointless spherical float valve [10], installs in floating valve [9] and upper and lower tube for transfusion junction can with spherical float valve [10] identical seal annular, taper or spherical interface [43], spherical float valve [10] can be coincide with annular, taper or spherical interface [43] up and down under the effect of buoyancy and gravity and lower nozzle on seal itself, improve the performance of floating valve [9].Also the annular that can being directly processed into by the upper bottom surface of floating valve [9] coincide with spherical float valve [10] seals, taper or spherical and save taper or spherical interface [43].Jointless spherical float valve [10] also can be processed into jointed spherical float valve [10], now need at the lightweight ala, fin etc. in the floating direction of seam crossing processing energy stable spherical float valve [10], or it is semi-finished heavier than second half by one of spherical float valve [10], make the ring interface of spherical float valve [10] be in the plane in the middle of upper and lower hemispheres all the time and can not contact with upper and lower annular, taper or spherical interface [43], and do not affect sealing property.

In conjunction with Figure 32, in the present embodiment, float valve [10] in floating valve [9] can process universal ball joint [53], at sealing gasket [34] upper processing sphere universal joint [52], and universal ball joint [53] and sphere universal joint [52] are bonded together and retain appropriate gap, sealing gasket [34] is made can easily to realize free rotation, guarantee that sealing gasket [34] can seal completely with the end of floating valve [9] or tube for transfusion [2] port stretched in floating valve [9] in location free procedure, improve the stability of floating valve [9].Universal ball joint also can replace with two groups of mutual rotating shafts connected vertically.Equally also in the processing of the two ends of float valve [10] or thin dentation pole or fulcrum [37] can be installed, improve the directional stability that float valve [10] fluctuates.

In conjunction with Figure 33, in the present embodiment, the mid portion of upper for the float valve [10] in floating valve [9] sealing gasket [34] can be installed or processing taper guide cone [54] (, when the angle of guide cone [54] less namely sharp time, guide cone [54 ports being easily stuck in tube for transfusion [2] or floating valve [9], guide cone [54] base diameter is advisable with the port diameter being less than tube for transfusion [2] or floating valve [9], so that guide cone [54] can easily from the port slippage of tube for transfusion [2] or floating valve [9] in location free procedure, seal operation is completed by the sealing gasket [34] of guide cone [54] surrounding, when the angle of guide cone [54] comparatively large namely bald time, guide cone [54] is difficult to the port being stuck in tube for transfusion [2] or floating valve [9], guide cone [54] base diameter can be greater than the port diameter of tube for transfusion [2] or floating valve [9], directly to use guide cone [54] to replace sealing gasket [34]), and control the gap of valve body and float valve [10] well, the tip of guide cone [54] is made to aim at the port of tube for transfusion [2] or floating valve [9] all the time, in location free procedure, the port first stretching into floating valve [9] end or tube for transfusion [2] by the tip of guide cone [54] completes the guiding work to float valve [10], guarantee that sealing gasket [34] or guide cone [54] can accurately dock with the port of floating valve [9] end or tube for transfusion [2] and seal completely, improve the stability of floating valve [9].Equally also in the processing of the two ends of float valve [10] or thin dentation pole or fulcrum [37] can be installed, improve the directional stability that float valve [10] fluctuates.

In conjunction with Figure 17, Figure 18, in the present embodiment, floating valve [9] can be processed into the combination exhaust check-valves [48] (dischargeable capacity of combination exhaust check-valves [48] is advisable with the volume being greater than top tube for transfusion [2]) shown in Figure 17, stretch into the tube for transfusion [2] in combination exhaust check-valves [48] upper directly connect the straight coupling of outer wall belt breathing waterproof film or tube for transfusion [2] the upper processing sieve aperture in combination exhaust check-valves [48] and install breathing waterproof film [29] (, also breathing waterproof film [29] can be arranged on sidewall middle and upper part or the top of combination exhaust check-valves [48]), the tight adhesion of upper opening [61] is installed in breathing waterproof film [29] below tube for transfusion [2] or to be close in tube for transfusion [2] and be communicated with tube for transfusion [2], bottom is that flat tube wall is close together the check valve [31] pipeline can closed and stop fluid reflux, as shown in figure 17, also the opening of check valve [31] [61] can be tightly placed on the tube for transfusion [2] of breathing waterproof film [29] below, as shown in figure 18.When the pressure in this tube for transfusion [2] is greater than the pressure in other tube for transfusion [2], the flat tube wall of check valve [31] bottom opens and makes pipeline connection, medicinal liquid energy normal downward flow and infusing; when the pressure in this tube for transfusion [2] be less than pressure in other tube for transfusion [2] or this tube for transfusion [2] be totally lost liquid enter automatic decanting process and in combination exhaust check-valves [48], liquid level is lower than breathing waterproof film [29] time, at infusion order in rear tube for transfusion [2] under larger pressure, the flat tube wall of check valve [31] bottom is close together and pipeline is closed, fluid is stoped to reflux through this check valve, breathing waterproof film [29] can allow gas in the valve of its underpart enter the tube for transfusion on top through breathing waterproof film [29] or directly discharge from valve wall simultaneously, the pipeline medicinal liquid making other pressure higher can flow into this combination exhaust check-valves [48], until the liquid level in valve reach the extreme higher position of breathing waterproof film [29] after gas is discharged through breathing waterproof film [29] in blocked valve passage, stoping the higher pipeline medicinal liquid of pressure to continue liquid enters in combination exhaust check-valves [48], the amount of liquid medicine stored in combination exhaust check-valves [48] is made to be greater than the volume on combination exhaust check-valves [48] top tube for transfusion [2] all the time, play the effect of combination exhaust check-valves, make the air in automatic decanting process in combination exhaust check-valves [48] can not enter in the tube for transfusion of combination exhaust check-valves [48] bottom, improve the security performance of transfusion.Check valve [31] also can with replacements such as other suitable check valve, check-valves, non-return flaps.In order to make the structure of combination exhaust check-valves [48] simpler, can direct breathing waterproof film processes upper opening, bottom is that flat tube wall is close together pipeline to be closed and stops the check valve [31] of fluid reflux, make the function of the existing prevention medicinal liquid backflow of check valve [31], there is again the function of air permeable waterproof, check valve and air permeable waterproof valve or film are combined, and saves waterproof vent valve or film.

In the present embodiment, breathing waterproof film [29] can be arranged on the middle part sidewall of combination exhaust check-valves [48], and the end of each branch tube for transfusion [2] is stretched into combination exhaust check-valves [48] top, and connect check valve [31], check-valves, non-return flap etc. at the end of each branch tube for transfusion [2], make check valve [31], check-valves, non-return flap etc. separated by a distance with breathing waterproof film [29], make combination exhaust check-valves [48] that the effect of visual dropper [4] can be played.

In the present embodiment, can process separately and can allow liquid flow and the air permeable waterproof valve of automatically being discharged by air, the i.e. straight coupling of sidewall band breathing waterproof film or the adapter of upper bands breathing waterproof film up/down perforation, and be arranged on the check valve of visual dropper [4] and each branched pipe, between floating valve [9] or combination exhaust check-valves [48], air in Shi Ge branch tube for transfusion can be discharged rapidly, ensure the safety of transfusion, reduce or cancel check valve, the exhaust requirements of floating valve [9] or combination exhaust check-valves [48], and the air permeable waterproof valve [6] can cancelled on former visual dropper [4], make the production of whole transfusion device simpler, be convenient to standardized production.

In the present embodiment, when infusion bottle [1] negligible amounts only needs a samsara just can complete transfusion, floating valve [9] or the combination exhaust check-valves [48] that infusion order can be come first save and reduce production cost.

In the present embodiment, when the length of each floating valve [9] is enough large, the scope that fluctuates of float valve [10] is larger when can play the same visual effect of visual dropper [4], or in combination exhaust check-valves [48], lower end and the distance from bottom of combination exhaust check-valves [48] of check valve [31] is larger when can play the same visual effect of visual dropper [4], original visual dropper [4] can be saved and saved production cost, the volume of the tube for transfusion now more than floating valve [9] or combination exhaust check-valves [48] should be less than the dischargeable capacity in floating valve [9] or combination exhaust check-valves [48].

Embodiment 3: in conjunction with Figure 13, Figure 12, Figure 15, it is in embodiment 1, on the basis of example 2, more than visual dropper [4] all tube for transfusions [2] are directly connected with visual dropper [4], change the preceding medicinal liquid of infusion order in bottle process in order to stop the air in posterior for infusion order tube for transfusion [2] and visual dropper [4] discharged affect visual effect, can each tube for transfusion [2] (different height) upper install can only make the downward one-way flow of fluid and stop reverse flow of fluids check valve (, check-valves or non-return flap etc.) [21], and by tube for transfusion [2] the syringe needle feed tube opening inserting infusion bottle [1] directly to above make into first upwards after turn back ∩ type feed tube more downward, and at pin mouth place, buoyancy control valve [13] is installed, as shown in figure 12, the structure of buoyancy control valve [13] by the fulcrum be fixed on syringe needle [16], be movably arranged on fulcrum [16] upper and have soft and resilient can needle seal mouth sealing lever [17], raise the nose above water to breathe [15] form, as shown in figure 15.During transfusion, due to tube for transfusion [2] being provided with check valve [21], when the preceding tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] inserts after in infusion bottle [1], although the sealed end sealing lever [17] rotates and opens infusion channel by floating head [15] under the effect of buoyancy, but because the syringe needle ∩ type infusion channel after-opening that turns back downwards is downward, medicinal liquid in infusion bottle [1] first need overcome surface tension and upwards be pressed into syringe needle feed tube again, under normal pressure in medicinal liquid tube for transfusion more difficult to get access [2], only orderly preceding liquid-transport pipe-line produces negative pressure or adds pressure in university degree infusion bottle and medicinal liquid could be sucked by medicinal liquid or be pressed in tube for transfusion [2], and the check valve [21] opened on this tube for transfusion [2], after changing bottle, the posterior medicinal liquid of infusion order enters visual dropper [4] and produces certain pressure intensity, close under the effect of the pressure in visual dropper [4] of the check valve [21] on the preceding tube for transfusion of former infusion order [2], stop air to be discharged from the preceding tube for transfusion of former infusion order [2], ensure the visual effect of visual dropper [4], as buoyancy control valve [13] vacant and upwards vertical display time sealing property the air in this tube for transfusion [2] better can be stoped to be discharged by the preceding medicinal liquid of infusion order time, the check valve [21] on each tube for transfusion [2] can be saved.When the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] is not totally lost insertion infusion order when rear infusion bottle [1] is middle at infusion order preceding infusion bottle herb liquid, although the sealed end sealing lever [17] rotates and opens infusion channel by floating head [15] under the effect of buoyancy, but due to syringe needle ∩ type infusion channel, Open Side Down, more difficultly under medicinal liquid normal pressure in infusion bottle [1] overcome surface tension and enter in tube for transfusion [2], add in upper tubing [2] and be full of atmospheric air, the medicinal liquid that the pressure of medicinal liquid in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order [1] to visual dropper [4] is significantly less than in the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] can not open buttoned-up check valve [21] to the pressure of visual dropper [4], make the medicinal liquid in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order [1] can not enter in tube for transfusion [2], when the medicinal liquid in the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] is totally lost, raise the nose above water to breathe [15] sink to the sealed end sealing lever [17] is upwards rotated and sealing infusion channel because of the effect of gravity, infusion channel is made to produce negative pressure and continue to increase, transfusion is continued until sucked in tube for transfusion [2] by the medicinal liquid in posterior for infusion order infusion bottle, complete automatic decanting work, and enter next round automatic decanting readiness for operation.

In the present embodiment, also the syringe needle ∩ type infusion channel that Open Side Down upwards can be turned back again and make opening still upwards, and make the floating head [15] of buoyancy control valve [13] can directly open or seal infusion channel under the effect of buoyancy, without the need to being controlled by sealing lever [17], or to be arranged on syringe needle or tube for transfusion when infusion bottle [1] herb liquid is totally lost and can, automatically by control valve for fluids suitable for the floating valve of infusion channel or inlet sealing etc., to make syringe needle seal valve structure simpler.

In conjunction with Figure 16, in the present embodiment, can the buoyancy control valve [13] of the syringe needle opening part of tube for transfusion [2] be made into floating valve [19] shown in Figure 16, and control position is also moved on to the highest position of syringe needle feed tube to upper part by below the ∩ type feed tube opening of tube for transfusion [2].It tube for transfusion [2] needle passage part is upwards communicated with the bottom of floating valve [19] valve pocket and protrudes into valve body [19] inside, is communicated with the valve pocket middle and upper part of part downward for tube for transfusion [2] needle passage with floating valve [19]; Be used for floating head [15] is installed in the top perforate of floating valve [19] valve pocket, and perforate is processed into valve pocket projecting inward be advisable to improve sealing property (, when seal valve [18] and valve body [19] sealed bottom is better up and down time tube for transfusion can not to projecting inward); Floating head [15] perforate through valve pocket top is flexibly connected with the seal valve [18] in valve body, and seal valve [18] both can be processed into tabular also can be processed into inverted coniform or other suitable shape.In infusion process, after syringe needle inserts infusion bottle [1] and is inverted, raise the nose above water to breathe [15] upwards float and pull perforate above seal valve [18] and valve pocket to seal and open infusion channel and prepare to infuse, after the medicinal liquid in the preceding infusion bottle of all infusion orders [1] is totally lost, under the effect of pipe negative pressure, the medicinal liquid in this infusion bottle [1] is inhaled into tube for transfusion [2] and continues transfusion; After this infusion bottle [1] herb liquid is totally lost, floating head [15] sinks and promotes seal valve [18] by the opening sealing bottom valve pocket, make liquid-transport pipe-line produce negative pressure and make the posterior infusion channel of infusion order enter transfusion state continuation transfusion and complete automatic decanting work, until all infusion bottle herb liquids are totally lost.

In the present embodiment, also the syringe needle of tube for transfusion [2] only can be processed the infusion channel that Open Side Down make the structure of syringe needle simpler and be easy to processing, and the floating valve shown in the upper installation diagram 8 of each tube for transfusion [2] replaces the buoyancy control valve [13] shown in Figure 15 or Figure 16 or floating valve on syringe needle, can negative pressure be produced when infusion bottle [1] herb liquid is totally lost and make the posterior infusion channel of infusion order automatically enter transfusion state to complete automatic decanting.

In conjunction with Figure 14, in the present embodiment, also 3 infusion channel can be linked together and carry out the transfusion of order automatic decanting, but (with what be advisable with air permeable waterproof valve [6]) visual dropper or other suitable container [4] need be increased posterior for order second and the 3rd between infusion channel, opening is processed into downward bend pipe [20] in the visual dropper [4] original the second tube for transfusion [2] being stretched into increase, second with the method for attachment of the 3rd tube for transfusion [2] the same visual dropper [4] simultaneously stretching into increase of method of attachment with original first and second tube for transfusion [2].During transfusion, the second infusion channel that will be original is emptying, the second tube for transfusion [2] more than the visual dropper [4] increased be filled with appropriate or be full of medicinal liquid, and being filled with appropriate medicinal liquid, by still emptying for the 3rd tube for transfusion [2] by the visual dropper [4] increased.When the first liquid-transport pipe-line medicinal liquid is not totally lost, the medicinal liquid in the visual dropper [4] of increase can not enter the second infusion channel because of surface tension; When producing negative pressure after the first liquid-transport pipe-line medicinal liquid is totally lost, the medicinal liquid suction in the visual dropper [4] increased is continued to infuse and the pressure reduced in the visual dropper [4] of increase, medicinal liquid is filled with in tube for transfusion [2] now on the second infusion bottle [1], transfusion response speed enters transfusion state than the fast and first automatic decanting of the upper emptying tube for transfusion [2] of the 3rd infusion bottle [1] and continues transfusion, and by closed for the 3rd infusion channel continuation; After the medicinal liquid in the second infusion bottle [1] is totally lost, produces negative pressure again, the medicinal liquid in the 3rd infusion bottle [1] is sucked tube for transfusion [2] automatic decanting and continues transfusion, complete automatic order and change bottle transfusion work.The second tube for transfusion [2] more than the visual dropper [4] of the now posterior increase of infusion order, with more short better, crosses High Voltage with the medicinal liquid reduced in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order [1] and tube for transfusion [2] excessive and be pressed in the second original infusion channel by the medicinal liquid in the visual dropper [4] increased and affect infusion order.Equally also can using the same method is connected in turn the infusion channel of more than 3 carries out the transfusion of order automatic decanting, just often increases by an infusion channel and just need increase visual dropper or the suitable container [4] that there is the transfusion bend pipe [20] that Open Side Down an inside.

Embodiment 4: composition graphs 8, Fig. 4, it is on the basis of previous embodiment, in tube for transfusion [2] is totally lost by the medicinal liquid of the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] in liquid level decline process, transfusion state can be entered as early as possible for making the posterior infusion channel of infusion order, floating valve [9] below tube for transfusion shown in Fig. 7 can be protruded to valve inner, or float valve [10] upper and lower surface is processed into can coincide with tube for transfusion bore or valve body upper and lower surface and can complete hermetic taper, plane or other suitable shape make tube for transfusion can not be projecting inward to valve body; The lower surface of float valve [10] is also advisable so that softness is flexible simultaneously, makes float valve [10] can better seal below tube for transfusion bore, floating valve [9] is processed into the two-way fluid buoyancy control valve of energy double-direction control fluid flowing, as shown in Figure 8.When the medicinal liquid liquid level of being totally lost in floating valve [9] of the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order [1] drops to a certain degree, tube for transfusion sealing in below stops medicinal liquid to continue to flow downward and makes pipeline below produce negative pressure by float valve [10] under gravity, medicinal liquid under the effect of pipe negative pressure in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order [1] just can flow into rapidly tube for transfusion [2] and enter transfusion state, improves efficiency and the reliability of changing bottle.Now need the space of float valve [10] and the tube for transfusion to protrude up and down (i.e. float valve [10] fluctuate distance) enough greatly, in order to avoid the tube for transfusion that protrudes below easy shutoff in normal infusion sinking watching of float valve [10] and affect transfusion process.The waterproof valve [11] that the replaceable one-tenth top of air-filtering membrane [7] now above air permeable waterproof valve [6] is filled with water, only the gas permitted in air permeable waterproof valve [6] is discharged from waterproof valve [11], and stop air to enter air permeable waterproof valve [6] from waterproof valve [11], when making to change bottle, ducted negative pressure keeps stable and improves the stability of changing bottle, as shown in Figure 4; Waterproof valve [11] also can only be able to make the valve body of one-directional fluid flow replace with stoping the check valve of fluid reflux, check-valves or non-return flap etc.; Now air permeable waterproof valve [6] also can replace with floating valve two-way shown in Fig. 8.When on each branch transfusion device or parallel connection sentence under straight-through waterproof vent valve or waterproof ventilated membrane are installed time, also at straight-through waterproof vent valve or waterproof ventilated membrane, check valve, check-valves or the non-return flap etc. that air can be stoped to enter should be installed outward, pipe negative pressure is stablized, ensures efficiency and the reliability of changing bottle.Disjunctor floating valve [9] the below tube for transfusion that equally also bottom can be picked out separately tube for transfusion all protrudes to valve inner and is processed into disjunctor two-way fluid buoyancy control valve.Two-way fluid buoyancy control valve also can replace with the combination valve that the control valves for fluids such as check valve (, check-valves or non-return flap etc.) and the floating valve that can automatically infusion channel or inlet be sealed when infusion bottle [1] herb liquid is totally lost form.

In conjunction with Figure 19, in the present embodiment, liquid valve [49] is stopped in the lower end installation lightweight of floating valve [9] or combination exhaust check-valves [48], stop the upper appropriate location of liquid valve [49] in lightweight to be arranged on lightweight and to stop and when liquid valve [49] floats, to allow the free-pouring location-plate of medicinal liquid [32], as shown in figure 19.When infusing or wait for transfusion, lightweight is stopped liquid valve [49] and is floated, the free-flow of medicinal liquid energy, when this liquid in infusion is totally lost lightweight stop liquid valve [49] sink under the effect of self gravitation with floating valve [9] sealed bottom after, floating valve [9] bottom tube for transfusion is made to produce negative pressure, make the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order can enter transfusion state fast, improve sensitivity and the response time of automatic decanting.Equally also the float valve [39] shown in Figure 34 can be arranged on the mouth of pipe protruding into floating valve [9] below tube for transfusion [2] through folding connector [55], when infusing or wait for transfusion, float valve [39] floats along the movement locus of folding connector [55] and opens infusion channel, the free-flow of medicinal liquid energy under the effect of buoyancy; When this liquid in infusion is totally lost, float valve [39] sinks to closing infusion channel along the movement locus of folding connector [55] under gravity, make floating valve [9] bottom tube for transfusion produce negative pressure, make the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order can enter transfusion state fast.Also can be taper with bottom belt sealing gasket Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 28, Figure 32, Figure 33 etc. Suo Shi or bottom or spherically can complete automatic liquid-stopping work with the two-way floating valve [9] of gluing, sealing bottom floating valve, and save only liquid valve [49]; Lightweight is stopped liquid valve [49] and also can be replaced with the only liquid film that medicinal liquid can be stoped to have flowed completely being arranged on floating valve [9] or combination exhaust check-valves [48] bottom.

In the present embodiment, also can the bottom of floating valve [9] or combination exhaust check-valves [48] be processed into recessed sphere or the conical surface, and the spherical only liquid float valve installed one and can coincide to recessed sphere or the conical surface in floating valve [9], when infusing or wait for transfusion, spherical float valve floats, the free-flow of medicinal liquid energy, after when this liquid in infusion is totally lost, spherical float valve sinks and coincide with body base seal to recessed sphere or the conical surface under the effect of self gravitation, bottom tube for transfusion is made to produce negative pressure, make the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order can enter transfusion state fast, improve sensitivity and the response time of automatic decanting.

Embodiment 5: in conjunction with Figure 10, it is on the basis of previous embodiment, when infusion bottle number only has two bottles, one group of band combination exhaust check-valves [48] (or band check valve and air permeable waterproof valve or floating valve [9]) can be processed separately, bottle cap perforator [28], tube for transfusion [2], branch's transfusion device of air filter [5], be connected with the transfusion device of existing band trident adapter, composition only can automatic decanting transfusion device once, the automatic decanting work of two bottles is only had for infusion bottle number, not only reduce production cost but also expand the scope of application of product.Also branch's transfusion device of one group of band check valve, bottle cap perforator [28], tube for transfusion [2], air filter [5] can be processed separately, disposable automatic decanting infusion apparatus is connected to form with the transfusion device of existing band trident adapter, and make the liquid medicine storage amount in visual dropper be greater than the volume of branch's transfusion device, equally can safety complete automatic decanting work.

Embodiment 6: composition graphs 8, Figure 19, Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 28, Figure 32, Figure 33 etc., it processes separately the check valve that valve body middle and upper part band check valve and air permeable waterproof valve or film or middle and upper part band have air permeable waterproof function, bottom belt lightweight stops liquid valve [49], only liquid film or body base can form two-way fluid control valve with the combination exhaust check-valves [48] sealed that coincide of spherical only liquid float valve in valve, as shown in figure 19, or processing upper and lower end face is spherical separately, taper, plane, spherical or the cylindricality float valve [10] of arc, the upper and lower end face making float valve [10] all can with the sphere of valve body top and bottom, the conical surface, plane, cambered surface, ring port seals, or make float valve [10] close upper one-way valve and lower end surface can with the sphere of body base, the conical surface, plane, cambered surface, ring port seals, form two-way floating valve [9], as Fig. 8, Figure 20, Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 28, Figure 32, shown in Figure 33 etc., two-way fluid control valve or two-way floating valve [9] are connected can form automatic decanting infusion apparatus with existing transfusion device, both specialization and the industrialization of the production of the accessory such as two-way fluid control valve or two-way floating valve [9] had been convenient to, be beneficial to again the scope of application expanding two-way fluid control valve or two-way floating valve [9].

Embodiment 7: it is on the basis of previous embodiment, each device size is strengthened, infusion bottle is made into transfusion tank or storage tank, tube for transfusion [2] is made into the fluid line of large discharge, the syringe needle of direct plug is changed into screw-socket or kink connection, the also increasing in various degree of other parts such as control valve, visual window, make differentially to exempt to nurse automatic decanting infusion apparatus and can be used for the industrial circle that other needs adding liquid composition successively, to improve the degree of industrial automation and work efficiency and to reduce labor intensity.When transfusion tank (or storage tank) height or liquid level inconvenience adjustment and fluid line inconvenience emptying or adjustment, when each liquid-transport pipe-line can not be made after emptying to produce enough pressure differences, successively the interior pressure of each transfusion tank (or storage tank) can be remained on certain limit or constant level from high to low according to infusion order, the preceding infusion channel of infusion order pressure when medicinal liquid is not totally lost is made to be greater than the pressure of the posterior infusion channel of infusion order all the time and to keep certain pressure difference, medicinal liquid can normally be flowed to low-pressure area, after the preceding medicinal liquid of infusion order is totally lost, in tank, pressure reduces rapidly under the control of automatic induction apparatus or under the effect of the equipment such as air permeable waterproof valve, make the posterior tank inner liquid medicine of order can enter infusion channel under the effect of self pressure and automatically continue transfusion and complete from moving tank work.

Claims

1. a differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus is that many bottle liquid medicines are carried out automatic decanting transfusion, lower end in the infusion channel of more than 2 or 2 is it is characterized in that to be connected in parallel, by installing check valve in branch's infusion channel, air permeable waterproof valve, floating valve, the control valves for fluids such as combination exhaust check-valves make the posterior infusion channel of infusion order partly or entirely become emptying state with the straight coupling of outer wall belt breathing waterproof film, the medicinal liquid in the preceding infusion bottle of infusion order or tank is made to produce pressure difference to the medicinal liquid that the pressure of bottom is greater than in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order or tank all the time to the pressure of bottom when not being totally lost, or lower end in the infusion channel of more than 2 or 2 is connected in parallel, successively pressure in each infusion bottle or tank is remained on certain limit or constant level from high to low according to infusion order, make the preceding infusion channel of infusion order pressure when medicinal liquid is not totally lost be greater than the pressure of the posterior infusion channel of infusion order all the time and keep certain pressure difference, the infusion channel making pressure less only automatically could enter transfusion state and realize automatic decanting after the medicinal liquid of the larger infusion channel of pressure is totally lost, automatically determined change bottle order and change a bottle opportunity according to the pressure difference between each infusion channel by differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus, complete automatic order and change bottle transfusion work.

2. differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that processing under valve inner is arranged on the effect of buoyancy can by the floating valve [9] of upper orifice or the complete hermetic float valve [10] of valve wall; Or processing can control the floating valve [9] of the float valve [10] of check valve [47] switch at tube for transfusion [2] end mounting strap locating rack [35] on valve body top and the check valve [47] of locating rod [33] be arranged on buoyancy in valve body under; Or tube for transfusion [2] end mounting strap locating rod [33] of processing on valve body top can control the floating valve [9] of the float valve [10] of check valve [47] switch with the check valve [47] lengthening locating hole [51] be arranged on buoyancy in valve body under; Or processing by good seal performance, highly sensitive float valve [39] through the hook [41] of end buckle or through end to the hanging sleeve [42] of infolding or the floating valve [9] being suspended on valve body top tube for transfusion [2] end through folding connector [55]; Floating valve [9] is arranged on top branch's tube for transfusion, place [2] in parallel, valve body top infusion channel being closed after automatically the air below floating valve [9] valve in posterior for infusion order tube for transfusion [2] is automatically drained by floating valve [9] makes the pipeline of more than floating valve [9] become emptying state, and makes front and back infusion channel generation pressure difference.

3. differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that at the tube for transfusion stretching into valve body [2] upper processing sieve aperture and breathing waterproof film [29] is installed, and had in check-valves, non-return flap or top opening [61] bottom to be that flat tube wall is close together pipeline to be closed and stops the opening [61] of check valve [31] of fluid reflux to be close-coupled on breathing waterproof film [29] below tube for transfusion [2], composition combination exhaust check-valves [48]; Or in body wall middle and upper part or top, breathing waterproof film [29] is installed, and had in check-valves, non-return flap or top opening [61] bottom to be that flat tube wall is close together pipeline to be closed and stops the opening [61] of check valve [31] of fluid reflux to be close-coupled on valve body top tube for transfusion [2], composition combination exhaust check-valves [48]; Or the straight coupling of outer wall belt breathing waterproof film is connected on valve body top, and had in check-valves, non-return flap or top opening [61] bottom to be that flat tube wall is close together pipeline to be closed and stops the opening [61] of check valve [31] of fluid reflux to be close-coupled at straight coupling or to be connected on valve body top tube for transfusion [2], composition combination exhaust check-valves [48]; Or directly use breathing waterproof film [29] to process check-valves, non-return flap or upper opening and bottom be flat tube wall be close together the medicinal liquid backflow that can stop pipeline can closed again can the check valve [31] of air permeable waterproof, check valve and air permeable waterproof valve or film are combined and form the simpler combination exhaust check-valves [48] of structure; Combination exhaust check-valves [48] is arranged in branch's tube for transfusion [2], by combination exhaust check-valves [48], the air below the straight coupling of band breathing waterproof film in posterior for infusion order tube for transfusion [2] or breathing waterproof film [29] extreme higher position automatically discharged and made the pipeline of more than combination exhaust check-valves [48] become emptying state, and making front and back infusion channel produce pressure difference.

4. differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being spherical, taper by end face, the shape such as plane, arc and can be arranged in valve body with valve body upper and lower tube for transfusion port or the complete hermetic float valve [10] of valve body end face, composition can the two-way floating valve [9] of double-direction control fluid flowing, or by can valve body upper one-way valve and can be arranged in valve body with the float valve [10] of the port of body base or end face seal, composition can the two-way floating valve [9] of double-direction control fluid flowing, or in valve body middle and upper part, check valve and air permeable waterproof valve or film or install the check valve with air permeable waterproof function in valve body middle and upper part are installed, install lightweight stop liquid valve [49] in bottom or install the highly sensitive float valve [39] of the good seal performance that connects through folding connector [55] or install the spherical float valve that can fit like a glove with body base port, composition can the bi-directional combination venting check valve [48] of double-direction control fluid flowing, or the only liquid film that medicinal liquid can be stoped to have flowed completely is installed, the two-way floating valve [9] of composition energy double-direction control fluid flowing or bi-directional combination venting check valve [48] at body base, two-way floating valve [9] or bi-directional combination venting check valve [48] are arranged in branch's tube for transfusion [2], the posterior tube for transfusion of infusion order [2] part can be made to keep emptying state and produce pressure difference, the preceding tube for transfusion of order [2] float valve [10] when medicinal liquid is totally lost can be made again, lightweight stops liquid valve [49], float valve [39] or spherical float valve sink to sealing liquid-transport pipe-line or produce negative pressure by stopping liquid film to stop medicinal liquid drained, make the medicinal liquid in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order or tank [1] tube for transfusion [2] can be flowed into rapidly and enter transfusion state, improve efficiency and the reliability of changing bottle.

5. differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the inlet of tube for transfusion [2] the ∩ type syringe needle that Open Side Down or tube for transfusion install by the fulcrum be fixed on syringe needle [16], be movably arranged on fulcrum [16] upper and soft and resilient can needle seal mouth sealing lever [17], raise the nose above water to breathe the buoyancy control valve [13] that [15] form, or to the highest position of upper part, the bottom that tube for transfusion [2] syringe needle infusion channel upwards protrudes into floating valve [19] valve pocket is installed at tube for transfusion [2] the ∩ type syringe needle that Open Side Down or drain pipe ∩ type pipe, tube for transfusion [2] syringe needle or the downward infusion channel of drain pipe are communicated with the valve pocket middle and upper part of floating valve [19], raise the nose above water to breathe [15] protrude into the floating valve [19] that perforate that valve pocket is advisable is flexibly connected with the seal valve [18] of energy upper-lower seal infusion channel and the perforate of valve pocket top in valve body through valve pocket top, when infusion bottle or tank [1] herb liquid are totally lost, infusion channel self-closed can stop medicinal liquid to continue to flow downward and make pipeline below produce negative pressure by buoyancy control valve [13] or floating valve [19], make the medicinal liquid in the posterior infusion bottle of infusion order or tank [1] tube for transfusion [2] can be flowed into rapidly and enter transfusion state, improve efficiency and the reliability of changing bottle.

6. differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that the tube for transfusion [2] of the band floating valve [9] with more than 3 or 3 is connected in parallel, and according to infusion order by the installation of posterior for infusion order floating valve [9] or combination exhaust check-valves [48] or suspension height lower than the installation of the preceding floating valve of infusion order [9] or combination exhaust check-valves [48] or suspension height, make the pressure difference of infusion order arm more rearward and order first arm larger, the time of opening infusion channel is more late; Or by greatly preceding for the ratio infusion order of the volume of float valve [10] in posterior for infusion order tube for transfusion [2] buoyancy valve [9] processing, make the buoyancy suffered by the posterior float valve of infusion order [10] greatly more preceding than infusion order, make infusion order arm more rearward open time of infusion channel more late; Or the floating valve [9] of more than 2 or 2 is processed into sealing highly not etc., the disjunctor floating valve [9] that can partly or entirely be communicated with each other, make to only have infusion order all to be opened at front floating valve [9] and after continuing transfusion without medicinal liquid, the posterior floating valve of order [9] just can be opened and continue transfusion, and namely to open time of infusion channel more late for the posterior floating valve of order [9]; Or to arrange in pairs or groups with control valves for fluids such as floating valve [9] or combination exhaust check-valves [48] and check valve, check-valves or non-return flaps and use, adjust the emptying length of each arm flexibly and adjust pressure difference, making infusion order arm more rearward open time of infusion channel more late; Improve the order stability of transfusion device automatic decanting.

7. differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that under the check valve of each branched pipe, floating valve [9], combination exhaust check-valves [48] or parallel connection are sentenced, the straight coupling of installation side cornice breathing waterproof film or upper bands breathing waterproof film up/down perforation can allow liquid communication and the air permeable waterproof valve of automatically being discharged by air, can discharge rapidly when air in Shi Ge branch tube for transfusion flows through, reduce or cancel the exhaust requirements to check valve, floating valve [9], waterproof valve [6] or combination exhaust check-valves [48].

8. differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that branch's transfusion device of processing one group of band floating valve [9], bottle cap perforator [28], tube for transfusion [2], air filter [5], be connected with the transfusion device of existing band trident adapter; Or process branch's transfusion device of one group of band combination exhaust check-valves [48], bottle cap perforator [28], tube for transfusion [2], air filter [5], be connected with the transfusion device of existing band trident adapter; Or processing one group of band check valve and air permeable waterproof valve, bottle cap perforator [28], tube for transfusion [2], air filter [5] branch's transfusion device, be connected with the transfusion device of existing band trident adapter; Or process branch's transfusion device of one group of band check valve, bottle cap perforator [28], tube for transfusion [2], air filter [5], the transfusion device being greater than the band trident adapter of branch's transfusion device volume with the liquid medicine storage amount in existing visual dropper is connected; Composition only can automatic decanting transfusion device once.

9. differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that band fixed connecting rod [44], center positioning hole [45] and the locating rack [35] of the freely through sieve aperture of medicinal liquid [46] can be allowed to be arranged in the tube for transfusion of floating valve [9] two ends, float valve [10] installed a positioning rod [33] and passes upper and lower center positioning hole [45]; Or dredge dentation pole or fulcrum [37] in the processing of the two ends of float valve [10] or installation; Or the check valve [47] of locating rack [35], locating rod [33] is installed at the end on floating valve [9] top tube for transfusion [2]; Or locating rod [33] is installed at the end on floating valve [9] top tube for transfusion [2], lengthens the check valve [47] of locating hole [51]; Or float valve [10] upper end in floating valve [9] to be installed or processing mid portion band cone point, cone bottom diameter is compared with the sealing gasket [34] of the taper guide cone [54] that port is little, tip aims at tube for transfusion [2] or floating valve [9] port all the time of tube for transfusion [2] or floating valve [9]; Or float valve [10] the upper end mid portion directly in floating valve [9] is installed or processing cone bottom diameter bores [54] compared with the taper pilot seal that port is large, tip aims at tube for transfusion [2] or floating valve [9] port all the time of tube for transfusion [2] or floating valve [9]; By the direction of floating of locating rod or guide cone by-pass valve control or float valve, improve valve or float valve moves up and down or the directional stability of floating.

10. differential automatic decanting infusion apparatus according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, it is characterized in that the float valve [10] in floating valve [9] to be processed into jointless spherical, the bottom surface, upper end of floating valve [9] is processed into or is installed and coincide without the spherical float valve of seam [10] taper or spherical interface [43] that seal; Or the bottom surface, upper end of floating valve [9] is processed into or installed the taper or spherical interface [43] that to coincide with spherical float valve [10] and seal and semi-finished heavier than second half by one of jointed spherical float valve [10], with the direction that stable spherical float valve [10] floats, the ring interface of spherical float valve [10] is stoped to contact with taper or spherical interface [43]; Or the bottom surface, upper end of floating valve [9] be processed into or installed the taper or spherical interface [43] that to coincide with spherical float valve [10] and seal and process lightweight ala, fin etc. at the seam crossing of jointed spherical float valve [10], with the direction that stable spherical float valve [10] floats, the ring interface of spherical float valve [10] is stoped to contact with taper or spherical interface [43]; Or the float valve [10] in floating valve [9] is connected with the universal ball joint through can easily realize freely rotating between sealing gasket [34]; Or the float valve [10] in floating valve [9] is connected with the two groups of rotating shafts mutually connected vertically through can easily realize freely rotating between sealing gasket [34]; By float valve [10] self control float direction or by valve seal close, improve valve float valve moves up and down or float directional stability.