CN204877244U - Long ladder of suspension type - Google Patents
Long ladder of suspension type Download PDFInfo
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- CN204877244U CN204877244U CN201520345450.4U CN201520345450U CN204877244U CN 204877244 U CN204877244 U CN 204877244U CN 201520345450 U CN201520345450 U CN 201520345450U CN 204877244 U CN204877244 U CN 204877244U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种悬挂式长梯,属于攀爬工具技术领域,包括梯子本体,所述梯子本体包括用于手扶的立杆和用于攀登的横杆,所述梯子本体的顶端设有挂钩,底部设有支撑横梁。本实用新型实现了人们日常使用的梯子与建筑物外部设有的爬梯的可靠连接,并且实现了维修人员的独自爬梯作业,连接稳固、可靠,保证了作业人员的安全,解放了劳动力,降低了人力成本,给企业带来了效益。
The utility model discloses a suspended long ladder, which belongs to the technical field of climbing tools and comprises a ladder body. The ladder body includes a vertical bar for hand-holding and a horizontal bar for climbing. There are hooks and a support beam at the bottom. The utility model realizes the reliable connection between the ladders used daily by people and the climbing ladders provided outside the building, and realizes the independent ladder climbing operation of the maintenance personnel. Labor costs have brought benefits to the enterprise.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种攀爬工具。 The utility model relates to a climbing tool.
背景技术 Background technique
建筑物的外墙表面一般设有用于方便检修、维修管道、线路的爬梯,但是为了防止非专业人员或者儿童随意攀爬,造成安全事故,所以爬梯一般距离地面2.5米以上,因此维修人员想要爬上爬梯,还需要借助于我们生活中常见的梯子与爬梯靠接,工作人员通过梯子,爬到建筑物外部固定的爬梯上进行作业;独自一人攀爬梯子时,因为梯子与爬梯仅仅靠接在一起,人爬上去之后,由于重力的作用,很容易使梯子滑倒或者倾斜,对工作人员的生命安全造成威胁;因此,就需要有专门一个人对梯子进行扶持,另一人才可以安全地到达爬梯,至少需要两个人进行配合,这样就造成了人力资源的浪费。 The surface of the outer wall of the building is generally equipped with ladders for easy maintenance and maintenance of pipelines and lines. However, in order to prevent non-professionals or children from climbing at will, causing safety accidents, the ladders are generally more than 2.5 meters above the ground, so maintenance personnel want to To climb up the ladder, we also need to use the common ladder in our life to connect with the ladder. Through the ladder, the staff climbs to the fixed ladder outside the building for work; when climbing the ladder alone, because the ladder and the ladder are only connected. Together, after a person climbs up, due to the effect of gravity, it is easy to make the ladder slip or tilt, which poses a threat to the life safety of the staff; therefore, it is necessary to have a special person to support the ladder so that another person can safely To reach the ladder, at least two people are required to cooperate, which causes a waste of human resources.
同样,在电力维修行业也存在着这样的问题,变电所的外墙壁上也固定有距离地面2.5米以上的爬梯,进行维修作业时,也需要借助梯子与爬梯靠接,工作人员独自攀爬比较危险,而设置专门人员扶梯又是对人力资源的一种浪费,人力成本增加。 Similarly, such problems also exist in the electric power maintenance industry. The outer wall of the substation is also fixed with a ladder that is more than 2.5 meters above the ground. When performing maintenance operations, it is also necessary to use the ladder to connect with the ladder, and the staff climbs alone. It is more dangerous, and setting up escalators for special personnel is a waste of human resources, and the labor cost increases.
因此,如何研发一种可与爬梯连接可靠,维修人员一人便可以进行爬梯并且安全、可靠的的梯子,是本领域技术人员亟需解决的技术问题。 Therefore, how to develop a safe and reliable ladder that can be reliably connected to the climbing ladder by one maintenance personnel is a technical problem urgently needed to be solved by those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题,是提供一种悬挂式长梯,实现了长梯与建筑物外部设有的爬梯的可靠连接,并且实现了维修人员的独自爬梯作业,连接稳固、可靠,保证了作业人员的安全,解放了劳动力,降低了人力成本,给企业带来了效益。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a suspended long ladder, which realizes the reliable connection between the long ladder and the climbing ladder provided outside the building, and realizes the independent ladder climbing operation of the maintenance personnel. The connection is stable and reliable, ensuring It improves the safety of the workers, liberates the labor force, reduces labor costs, and brings benefits to the enterprise.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
悬挂式长梯,包括梯子本体,所述梯子本体包括用于手扶的立杆和用于攀登的横杆,所述梯子本体的顶端设有挂钩,底部设有支撑横梁。 The suspended long ladder includes a ladder body, the ladder body includes a vertical bar for hand-holding and a cross bar for climbing, the top of the ladder body is provided with a hook, and the bottom of the ladder body is provided with a supporting beam.
作为优选,所述挂钩包括两个,分别固定在梯子本体的两根立杆的顶端;所述支撑横梁包括两个,分别位于两根立杆的底部。 Preferably, there are two hooks, which are respectively fixed at the tops of the two uprights of the ladder body; and two supporting beams, which are respectively located at the bottoms of the two uprights.
作为优选,所述支撑横梁与立杆之间铰接,使得支撑横梁可以进行折叠收起。 Preferably, the support beam is hinged to the upright so that the support beam can be folded and stowed.
作为优选,所述支撑横梁为角钢,所述角钢的一边开设缺口,另一边的伸出部分与立杆的侧面铰接,使得角钢可以绕铰链与立杆垂直固定,并可扣合到立杆外表面。 Preferably, the supporting beam is an angle steel, one side of the angle steel has a gap, and the protruding part of the other side is hinged with the side of the vertical pole, so that the angle steel can be vertically fixed to the vertical pole around the hinge, and can be fastened to the outside of the vertical pole surface.
作为优选,所述支撑横梁为槽钢,所述槽钢的横向连接板开设槽口,与立杆进行卡接,槽钢的两侧竖板与立杆铰接,使得槽钢可以绕铰链与立杆垂直固定,并可扣合到立杆外表面。 As a preference, the supporting beam is a channel steel, the transverse connecting plate of the channel steel is provided with a notch, and is clamped with the vertical rod, and the vertical plates on both sides of the channel steel are hinged with the vertical rod, so that the channel steel can go around the hinge and the vertical rod. The pole is fixed vertically and can be snap-fitted to the outer surface of the pole.
作为优选,所述支撑横梁沿立杆轴向设有多组。 Preferably, multiple sets of support beams are provided along the axis of the vertical rod.
采用上述技术方案所产生的有益效果在于:现有技术中,工作人员借助一般的梯子与建筑物外部的爬梯靠接,从地面攀爬到工作位置进行作业,独自一人攀爬梯子时,因为梯子与爬梯仅仅靠接在一起,人爬上去之后,由于重力的作用,很容易使梯子滑倒或者倾斜,对工作人员的生命安全造成威胁;因此,就需要有专门一个人对梯子进行扶持,另一人才可以安全地到达爬梯,至少需要两个人进行配合,这样就造成了人力资源的浪费。本方案通过在梯子本体上端设立可以挂在爬梯的横梁上的挂钩,并在底部设置可以支撑在墙壁上、使梯子形成一定倾角的支撑横梁,实现了梯子与建筑物外部设有的爬梯的可靠连接,并且实现了维修人员的独自爬梯作业,连接稳固、可靠,保证了作业人员的安全,解放了劳动力,降低了人力成本,给企业带来了效益。 The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme is that in the prior art, the staff uses a general ladder to connect with the climbing ladder outside the building, and climbs from the ground to the working position for operation. When climbing the ladder alone, because the ladder It is only connected with the climbing ladder. After people climb up, due to the effect of gravity, it is easy to make the ladder slip or tilt, which poses a threat to the life safety of the staff; therefore, it is necessary to have a special person to support the ladder. One person can safely reach the ladder, and at least two people are required to cooperate, which causes a waste of human resources. In this scheme, a hook that can be hung on the beam of the ladder is set at the upper end of the ladder body, and a support beam is set at the bottom that can be supported on the wall to make the ladder form a certain inclination angle. It is connected, and realizes the independent ladder climbing operation of the maintenance personnel. The connection is stable and reliable, which ensures the safety of the operators, liberates the labor force, reduces the labor cost, and brings benefits to the enterprise.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型一个实施例的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型一个实施例的使用状态示意图; Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of an embodiment of the utility model;
各图号名称为:1—梯子本体;2—挂钩;3—支撑横梁;4—墙壁;5—地面;6—墙面爬梯;101—立杆;102—横杆。 The titles of each figure number are: 1—ladder body; 2—hook; 3—support beam; 4—wall; 5—ground; 6—wall ladder; 101—pole;
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图及一个实施例对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and an embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1所示,本实用新型包括梯子本体1,所述梯子本体1包括用于手扶的立杆101和用于攀登的横杆102,所述梯子本体1的顶端设有挂钩2,底部设有支撑横梁3。 As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises a ladder body 1, and the ladder body 1 includes a vertical bar 101 for hand-holding and a cross bar 102 for climbing, the top of the ladder body 1 is provided with a hook 2, and the bottom A support beam 3 is provided.
使用时,如图2所示,工作人员将梯子本体1上端的挂钩2挂在墙面爬梯6上,打开梯子本体1下部的支撑横梁3与梯子本体1的立杆101垂直,将支撑横梁3的端部支在墙壁4上,使得梯子本体1与墙壁4形成一定的倾角,方便工作人员爬梯,从而梯子本体1可以牢固、可靠的与墙面爬梯6连接,工作人员独自一人便可以安全地从梯子本体1上攀登到墙面爬梯6上,进行维修作业。 During use, as shown in Figure 2, the staff hangs the hook 2 on the upper end of the ladder body 1 on the wall climbing ladder 6, opens the support beam 3 at the bottom of the ladder body 1 and is vertical to the vertical bar 101 of the ladder body 1, and the support beam 3 The end of the ladder is supported on the wall 4, so that the ladder body 1 and the wall 4 form a certain inclination angle, which is convenient for the staff to climb the ladder, so that the ladder body 1 can be firmly and reliably connected with the wall climbing ladder 6, and the staff can safely climb the ladder 6 alone. Climb to the wall climbing ladder 6 from the ladder body 1 to carry out maintenance work.
采用上述梯子,实现了梯子本体1与建筑物外部设有的墙面爬梯6的可靠连接,并且实现了维修人员的独自爬梯作业,连接稳固、可靠,保证了作业人员的安全,解放了劳动力,降低了人力成本,给企业带来了效益。 Adopt above-mentioned ladder, realize the reliable connection of ladder body 1 and the wall climbing ladder 6 provided outside the building, and realize the independent ladder operation of the maintenance personnel, the connection is stable and reliable, guarantee the safety of the operators, liberate the labor force, Reduced labor costs and brought benefits to the enterprise.
进一步的,如图1所示,所述挂钩2包括两个,分别固定在梯子本体1的两根立杆101的顶端;所述支撑横梁3包括两个,分别位于两根立杆101的底部。根据工作人员一般使用的梯子本体1的结构,其包括两根立杆101,因此,均在两根立杆的顶部安装挂钩2,使得受力均衡,连接更加牢固、可靠;在梯子本体1的两根立杆101底部分别设置支撑横梁,同样可以保持受力的平衡,人站在梯子上更加平稳。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , two hooks 2 are respectively fixed on the tops of the two uprights 101 of the ladder body 1 ; According to the structure of the ladder body 1 generally used by the staff, it includes two vertical rods 101, therefore, hooks 2 are installed on the tops of the two vertical rods, so that the force is balanced and the connection is more firm and reliable; Support beams are respectively arranged at the bottom of the rod 101, which can also maintain the balance of the force, and it is more stable for people to stand on the ladder.
进一步的,如图1所示,所述支撑横梁3与立杆101之间铰接,使得支撑横梁3可以进行折叠收起。当工作人员完成工作后,需要将梯子摘下放置在仓库中,后者其它位置,此时,可以方便的将支撑横梁3通过铰链转动到与立杆101平行的位置,折叠收起,节省了空间,方便安放,并且防止人们不小心被打开的支撑横梁3绊倒,保证了安全。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the support beam 3 is hinged to the vertical pole 101 so that the support beam 3 can be folded and stowed. After the staff completes the work, they need to take off the ladder and place it in the warehouse, and the latter is in other positions. At this time, the supporting beam 3 can be easily rotated to a position parallel to the vertical pole 101 by the hinge, folded and folded, saving The space is convenient to place, and people are prevented from accidentally being tripped by the opened support beam 3, thereby ensuring safety.
进一步的,如图1所示,所述支撑横梁3为角钢,所述角钢的一边开设缺口,另一边的伸出部分与立杆101的侧面铰接,使得角钢可以绕铰链与立杆101垂直固定,并可扣合到立杆101外表面。角钢为我们生活中非常常见的材料,很容易找到,并且角钢的两边正好垂直,只需将其中一边开设与立杆101垂直的缺口即可使用,方便、简单。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1 , the supporting beam 3 is an angle steel, one side of the angle steel has a gap, and the protruding part of the other side is hinged with the side of the vertical rod 101, so that the angle steel can be vertically fixed to the vertical rod 101 around the hinge , and can be fastened to the outer surface of the pole 101. Angle steel is a very common material in our life, it is easy to find, and the two sides of the angle steel are just vertical, only need to open a gap perpendicular to the vertical pole 101 on one side to use, convenient and simple.
进一步的,所述支撑横梁3为槽钢,所述槽钢的横向连接板开设槽口,与立杆101进行卡接,槽钢的两侧竖板与立杆101铰接,使得槽钢可以绕铰链与立杆101垂直固定,并可扣合到立杆101外表面。因为槽钢有两条竖直板可以与立杆101进行铰接,两板共同承受人体的压力,使得槽钢不易弯曲,更加牢固、可靠,提高了安全系数。 Further, the supporting beam 3 is a channel steel, the transverse connecting plate of the channel steel is provided with a notch, and is clamped with the vertical rod 101, and the vertical plates on both sides of the channel steel are hinged with the vertical rod 101, so that the channel steel can be wound around The hinge is vertically fixed to the pole 101 and can be fastened to the outer surface of the pole 101 . Because the channel steel has two vertical plates that can be hinged with the vertical rod 101, the two plates jointly bear the pressure of the human body, so that the channel steel is not easy to bend, is more firm and reliable, and improves the safety factor.
进一步的,所述支撑横梁3沿立杆101轴向设有多组。由于每个工作人员的身高不同,因此在攀登梯子时,每个人对梯子倾角的舒适度略有不同,因此为了方便每个工作人员都可以找到舒适的梯子攀登角度,所以沿立杆101轴线设置多组长度略有不同的支撑横梁3,进行调节,使得我们的装置更加人性化。 Further, the supporting beams 3 are arranged in multiple groups along the axial direction of the pole 101 . Since the height of each worker is different, when climbing the ladder, each person has a slightly different level of comfort to the inclination angle of the ladder. Therefore, in order to facilitate each worker to find a comfortable climbing angle of the ladder, it is set along the axis of the pole 101 Multiple groups of support beams 3 with slightly different lengths are adjusted to make our device more humanized.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109958388A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-07-02 | 国网新疆电力有限公司昌吉供电公司 | Adjustable Balance Safety Ladder |
CN111088890A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-01 | 阳江市飞轮金属制品有限公司 | Special ladder of hanging of scaffold frame |
-
2015
- 2015-05-26 CN CN201520345450.4U patent/CN204877244U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109958388A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-07-02 | 国网新疆电力有限公司昌吉供电公司 | Adjustable Balance Safety Ladder |
CN111088890A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-05-01 | 阳江市飞轮金属制品有限公司 | Special ladder of hanging of scaffold frame |
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