CN204876055U - Building foundation - Google Patents
Building foundation Download PDFInfo
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- CN204876055U CN204876055U CN201520440136.4U CN201520440136U CN204876055U CN 204876055 U CN204876055 U CN 204876055U CN 201520440136 U CN201520440136 U CN 201520440136U CN 204876055 U CN204876055 U CN 204876055U
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- Prior art keywords
- foundation
- fixed head
- building
- bolster
- building foundation
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001294 Reinforcing steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009417 prefabrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Foundations (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a building foundation, this basis includes that the basic wall body that is connected to form by many block base plinth board and symmetry set up the cushion in basic wall body bottom, the basis wall body with the cushion passes through concreting and forms overall structure. The utility model provides a building foundation simple structure, direct hoist and mount can when the construction by the prefabricated profiled's of mill foundatin plate, the perpendicularity of foundatin plate hoist and mount back for guaranteeing the foundatin plate, both sides set up the cushion bottom the foundatin plate, pass through to basic inboard deposit concrete at last, thereby messenger's foundatin plate, form wholly between cushion and the ground, the steadiness on building basis not only can have been guaranteed, and this foundation structure need not too much loaded down with trivial details step when the construction, can form ground bed course and building basis, not only saving time, it is laborsaving to save labour, and economize on the use of funds, reduce and use the template, resources such as brick, the used timber of a template has further been saved in the follow environmental protection, economy cost is reduced, and convenient popularization for use.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction engineering technical field, in particular to a kind of building foundation.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the accelerated development of Urbanization in China, building becomes surmounting other industry such as industry, traffic the first place occuping social energy consumption, for meeting the demand of people to building, although the building speed in house is improving gradually, the construction of building foundation is being still the key factor affecting building construction speed.Building foundation is the structure element that various loads structure born are delivered on ground, it is the supporting member of below building floor, it bears the whole load that building superstructure hands down, and the weight of these loads together with itself is passed on ground.
At present, building foundation many employings reinforced concrete structure or steel reinforced concrete structure, but these two kinds of structures are in infrastructure process, first need to pave with rubble or stone, compacting or concreting, and use basic brickwork, then ground ring beam reinforcing steel bar and ground ring beam template are installed, and concreting, finally remove ground ring beam template, thus complete infrastructure, this construction foundation working step is various, waste time and energy, and needed to lay bed course before infrastructure on ground, extend construction period, have a strong impact on the speed of building construction, poor practicability.
Utility model content
For the construction sequence solving building foundation of the prior art existence is various, slowly, waste time and energy, extend construction period, have impact on the problems such as the speed of building construction, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of building foundation in construction.
For achieving the above object, the utility model embodiments provides a kind of building foundation, this basis comprises the foundation wall connected to form by Plates and the cushion block be symmetricly set on bottom foundation wall, and described foundation wall and described cushion block form overall structure by concreting.
Further, described foundation slab comprises two pieces of symmetrically arranged fixed heads and polylith and is evenly arranged on dividing plate between two pieces of fixed heads, and two pieces of fixed heads are connected by dividing plate, form through hole between adjacent separator,
Wherein, dividing plate is longitudinally arranged along fixed head, and dividing plate bottom is stretched out fixed head and connected base support block; Described cushion block is positioned at the base support block both sides bottom fixed head.
Further, pin is put away from the connection basis, side of dividing plate in fixed head bottom, and basis is put pin and comprised gripper shoe and bolster, and gripper shoe is connected with fixed head, and bolster is fixed on gripper shoe top, and gripper shoe top is connected with fixed head by bolster.
Further, the width of bolster from top to bottom increases gradually, and width bottom bolster is equal with gripper shoe; The lateral surface of bolster is cambered surface.
Further, the dividing plate and the fixed head that are positioned at foundation slab two ends form groove.
Further, horizontal even pre-buried ground beam steel in fixed head, fixed head is all stretched out in the two ends of ground beam steel; Longitudinal evenly embedded foundation plate muscle in fixed head, fixed head is stretched out on the top of foundation slab muscle; Connected by ground beam steel bar colligation between adjacent foundation plate.
Preferably, base support block is trapezoidal, and the height of base support block is more than or equal to 80mm.
Preferably, the spacing between adjacent separator is 150-300mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the building infrastructure that the utility model provides is simple, the foundation slab shaping by prefabrication directly lifts when constructing, for ensureing the verticality of foundation slab after foundation slab lifting, in foundation slab two bottom sides, cushion block is set, finally by fluid concrete in foundation slab, thus make foundation slab, entirety is formed between cushion block and ground, not only can ensure that the steadiness of building foundation, and this foundation structure construct time without the need to too much tedious steps, blinding layer and building foundation can be formed, not only time and labour saving is laborsaving, and economize on the use of funds, without the need to using template of the prior art, the resources such as brick, formwork supporting plate timber used is saved further from environmental protection, reduce financial cost, practical, be convenient to promote the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of building foundation described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation one of the foundation slab of a kind of building foundation described in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation two of the foundation slab of a kind of building foundation described in the utility model embodiment.
In figure,
1, foundation slab; 2, foundation wall; 3, cushion block; 4, fixed head; 5, dividing plate; 6, through hole; 7, base support block; 8, gripper shoe; 9, bolster; 10, cambered surface; 11, groove; 12, beam steel; 13, foundation slab muscle; 14, pin is put on basis.
Detailed description of the invention
Also by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of building foundation described in the utility model embodiment, this basis comprises the foundation wall 2 connected to form by Plates 1 and the cushion block 3 be symmetricly set on bottom foundation wall, and described foundation wall and described cushion block form overall structure by concreting.
Foundation structure, blinding layer and ground are passed through concreting integrally structure by this building foundation, so this foundation structure is firm, stable and reliable, comparatively great dynamics can be born in this building foundation, the load on building top can be passed to ground by basis simultaneously, and compared with existing building foundation, the building infrastructure that the utility model provides is fairly simple, and it is more convenient to construct, without the need to using brick, template etc., saving resource, having reduced financial cost.
This building foundation is when Specific construction, directly foundation slab is lifted in heatable adobe sleeping platform, for ensureing the verticality of foundation slab after foundation slab lifting, in foundation slab two bottom sides, cushion block is set, finally by fluid concrete in foundation slab, thus make to form entirety between foundation slab, cushion block and ground, not only can ensure that the steadiness of building foundation, and this foundation structure construct time without the need to too much tedious steps, blinding layer and building foundation can be formed, not only time and labour saving is laborsaving, and economizes on the use of funds.
It should be noted that, foundation slab is prefabricated foundation plate, and when specifically using, the height of foundation slab, width or thickness, can customize according to demand.
In technical scheme, on the basis of Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, described foundation slab is comprised dividing plate 5, two pieces of fixed heads that two pieces of symmetrically arranged fixed heads 4 and polylith be evenly arranged between two pieces of fixed heads and is connected by dividing plate, forms through hole 6 between adjacent separator, through hole is used for placing of concrete, after concrete is poured into a mould in through hole, being paved with bottom foundation slab and forming bed course after being connected with ground, concreting improves stability and the soundness on basis;
Wherein, dividing plate is longitudinally arranged along fixed head, and dividing plate bottom is stretched out fixed head and connected base support block 7; Described cushion block is positioned at the base support block both sides bottom fixed head.After foundation slab is lifted on the heatable adobe sleeping platform dug, in order to ensure that the verticality of foundation slab can place cushion block in base support block both sides, so more easily ensure the verticality of foundation slab, and the existence of base support block conveniently can place cushion block bottom foundation slab, in addition, after cushion block is placed in base support block both sides, after by fluid concrete in through hole, cushion block and base support block are by the integral shaping bed course of concreting, therefore, the foundation structure that the utility model provides is without the need to rearranging bed course, construction is simple, easy to operate, improve the efficiency of construction of infrastructure, there is practicality.
As shown in Figure 3, in the technical program, further define the structure of fixed head, pin 14 is put away from the connection basis, side of dividing plate in fixed head bottom, basis is put pin and is comprised gripper shoe 8 and bolster 9, gripper shoe is connected with fixed head, and bolster is fixed on gripper shoe top, and gripper shoe top is connected with fixed head by bolster.Bolster in two pieces of gripper shoes be connected with fixed head and two pieces of gripper shoes defines triangle robust structure, the load pressure of superstructure can be guided downwards and pass to ground, the existence of gripper shoe increases the foundation area of foundation slab and ground, enhances the stability on basis.
With further reference to Fig. 3, be further described the structure of bolster, the width of bolster from top to bottom increases gradually, and width bottom bolster is equal with gripper shoe; The design of bolster width improves the strength and stability of bolster itself, thus ensure that the fastness that foundation slab is connected with fixed head, and the lateral surface of bolster is cambered surface 10.Bolster is for connecting gripper shoe and fixed head, the lateral surface simultaneously further defining bolster in the technical program is cambered surface, the bolster of arcuate structure can play the effect of releasing the pressure, superstructure can be applied to the pressure mean allocation of foundation slab to gripper shoe, pressure leads to ground by gripper shoe again, reduce the compression shock that gripper shoe is born, practical.
With reference to figure 2, need to further illustrate in the technical program, the dividing plate and the fixed head that are positioned at foundation slab two ends form groove 11.The existence of the groove in the technical program adds the foundation area of concrete and foundation slab, improves the stability of foundation slab.
Further, horizontal even pre-buried ground beam steel 12 in fixed head, fixed head is all stretched out in beam steel two ends, ground; Longitudinal evenly embedded foundation plate muscle 13 in fixed head, fixed head is stretched out on the top of foundation slab muscle; Connected by ground beam steel bar colligation between adjacent foundation plate.Ground beam steel is used for the connection between foundation slab, foundation slab muscle is used for the connection of superstructure foundation slab, when specifically producing, and can require to select foundation slab muscle whether stretch out or do not stretch out fixed head according to construction environment, also the length of stretching out can be selected according to construction requirement, in addition, except for connect except, the existence of ground beam steel and foundation slab muscle adds the intensity of foundation slab simultaneously.
In addition, need to further illustrate, done further restriction to the height of base support block in the technical program, preferably, the height of base support block is more than or equal to 80mm.The height of base support block is higher, the height of the required cushion block placed is higher, the bed course intensity then formed bottom foundation slab is higher, stability is stronger, therefore according to the intensity of superstructure, can select the height arranging base support block, flexible installation piles up cushion block, thus improves the stability of foundation bottom.Preferably, the spacing between adjacent separator is 150-300mm.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a building foundation, it is characterized in that, this basis comprises the foundation wall (2) connected to form by Plates (1) and the cushion block (3) be symmetricly set on bottom foundation wall, and described foundation wall and described cushion block form overall structure by concreting.
2. building foundation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described foundation slab comprises two pieces of symmetrically arranged fixed heads (4) and polylith and is evenly arranged on dividing plate (5) between two pieces of fixed heads, two pieces of fixed heads are connected by dividing plate, through hole (6) is formed between adjacent separator
Wherein, dividing plate is longitudinally arranged along fixed head, and dividing plate bottom is stretched out fixed head and connected base support block (7); Described cushion block is positioned at the base support block both sides bottom fixed head.
3. building foundation according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, pin (14) is put away from the connection basis, side of dividing plate in fixed head bottom, basis is put pin and is comprised gripper shoe (8) and bolster (9), gripper shoe is connected with fixed head, bolster is fixed on gripper shoe top, and gripper shoe top is connected with fixed head by bolster.
4. building foundation according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the width of bolster from top to bottom increases gradually, and width bottom bolster is equal with gripper shoe; The lateral surface of bolster is cambered surface (10).
5. building foundation according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the dividing plate and the fixed head that are positioned at foundation slab two ends form groove (11).
6. the building foundation according to any one of claim 1-5, is characterized in that, fixed head is all stretched out in the two ends of ground beam steel in fixed head laterally even pre-buried ground beam steel (12); Longitudinal evenly embedded foundation plate muscle (13) in fixed head, fixed head is stretched out on the top of foundation slab muscle; Connected by ground beam steel bar colligation between adjacent foundation plate.
7. building foundation according to claim 2, is characterized in that, base support block is trapezoidal, and the height of base support block is more than or equal to 80mm.
8. building foundation according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the spacing between adjacent separator is 150-300mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520440136.4U CN204876055U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Building foundation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520440136.4U CN204876055U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Building foundation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204876055U true CN204876055U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
Family
ID=54820447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520440136.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204876055U (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Building foundation |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204876055U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105970987A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-28 | 山东明达建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled construction prefabricated foundation |
| CN107165413A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-09-15 | 华侨大学 | A kind of construction method of the whole imitative stone beam of stone, reinforced concrete combination |
| CN108425440A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-08-21 | 陈迎春 | A kind of brick mixes integrated wall and its implementation |
| CN108729463A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-02 | 张领然 | Assembled ground and disposable connection template and construction technology |
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 CN CN201520440136.4U patent/CN204876055U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105970987A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-28 | 山东明达建筑科技有限公司 | Assembled construction prefabricated foundation |
| CN108425440A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2018-08-21 | 陈迎春 | A kind of brick mixes integrated wall and its implementation |
| CN107165413A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-09-15 | 华侨大学 | A kind of construction method of the whole imitative stone beam of stone, reinforced concrete combination |
| CN108729463A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-11-02 | 张领然 | Assembled ground and disposable connection template and construction technology |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20170624 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |