CN204867594U - Vertical slotting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vertical slotting machine, which comprises a left wall body, a right wall body, a workbench device, a back gauge, a pressing plate beam device and a tool rest beam; the workbench device is arranged on the left wall body and the bottom between the right wall; the press plate beam device is located above the workbench device; the knife rest beam is located above the press plate beam device; the workbench device, press plate beam device and knife The frame beam is detachably arranged between the left wall and the right wall, and the back gauge is detachably connected to the workbench device. The frame of the utility model is separated and assembled, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and convenient for transportation. The whole is made of high-strength steel plate, which is heat-treated, heat-preserved and tempered to eliminate welding stress, and has high strength and good stability.

Description

Vertical slotting machine

technical field

The utility model relates to a slotting machine, in particular to a vertical slotting machine.

Background technique

In recent years, with the development of mechanical equipment, the vertical slotting machine has entered a stage of rapid development. The workpieces processed on the vertical slotting machine are generally relatively thin, and the requirements are relatively high during processing. And in order to ensure sufficient strength at the folded edge, the depth of the grooving cannot be very deep, so the control accuracy is required to be very precise.

Each part of the existing slotting machine is generally all directly welded in one structure, because the type of slotting machine is relatively large, it is relatively inconvenient when transporting and moving.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems in the prior art and provide a vertical slotting machine.

The technical scheme of the utility model is: a vertical slotting machine, including a left wall, a right wall, a workbench device, a back gauge, a pressing plate beam device and a tool rest beam; the workbench device is located on the The bottom between the left wall and the right wall; the press plate beam device is located above the workbench device; the knife rest beam is located above the press plate beam device; the workbench device, press plate beam The device and the knife rest beam are detachably arranged between the left wall and the right wall, and the back gauge is detachably connected to the workbench device.

Preferably, the workbench device includes a workbench, a plurality of front support devices and rear support materials, the front support devices are arranged on the front of the workbench; the rear support materials are arranged on the front of the workbench The back; the two ends of the workbench are provided with connectors; the upper surfaces of the two ends of the workbench are provided with a front platen device and a positioning plate; the front support device is slidably arranged on the front of the workbench, Including the front support material, at least one set of front support material balls and at least one set of front support material brushes are provided on the upper surface of the front support material; at least one set of rear support material balls are provided on the upper surface of the rear support material And at least one set of rear support brushes.

Preferably, the back gauge includes a back gauge frame and a rear gauge beam device arranged thereon; the rear gauge frame includes a plurality of brackets, a pair of back gauge linear guide rails arranged on the upper surface of the bracket, symmetrical The back gauge ball screw set on both sides of the bracket and the back gauge servo motor inside the bracket; the back gauge beam device includes a back gauge beam and a plurality of back gauge clips Clamp device; the back gauge clamp devices are built side by side in the back gauge beam; the back gauge ball screw pair drives the back gauge beam to slide reciprocally on the back gauge linear guide rail pair .

Preferably, the back gauge clamp device includes a cylinder, a cylinder fixing seat, an upper pressing plate, a lower pressing plate and a pressing plate fixing seat; the front end of the cylinder is provided with a cylinder piston rod, and the end cover of the cylinder is hinged to the cylinder fixing seat The clamping seat is arranged on one side of the back gauge beam, and the cylinder is placed in the beam; the lower clamping plate is fixed on the clamping base; the upper clamping plate is hinged on the upper part of the clamping base , located above the lower pressing plate; the upper pressing plate connects with the piston rod of the cylinder through a pressing plate rod.

Preferably, the pressure plate beam device includes a beam and a plurality of pressure plate devices, and the multiple pressure plate devices are fixed side by side inside the beam; the pressure plate device includes a cylinder and a cylinder fixing base, and the cylinder fixing base is fixed on the The inside of the crossbeam; the front end of the cylinder is provided with a cylinder piston rod, and the end cover of the cylinder is hinged with the fixed seat of the cylinder; the two ends of the crossbeam are provided with connecting parts, which are provided with a plurality of connection holes; Each pressing plate device also includes a pressing plate and a pressing plate fixing seat; the pressing plate is hinged to the pressing plate fixing seat; the pressing plate is hinged to the cylinder piston rod.

Preferably, the front end of the pressure plate is a pressure plate head, and the tail end is a pressure plate rod; the bottom of the pressure plate fixing seat is provided with an installation gap, and the front end of the pressure plate rod is hinged in the installation gap; the tail end of the pressure plate rod Hinged with the piston rod of the cylinder.

Preferably, it also includes a tool rest device arranged at the front end of the tool rest beam; the tool rest device includes a tool rest flat plate, a lubricating fixed plate, an X-axis servo motor, a Z-axis servo motor and a Z-axis device connected thereto; The X-axis servo motor is fixed on the upper surface of the knife rest plate; the Z-axis servo motor is arranged between the lubricated fixing plate and the X-axis servo motor.

Preferably, the Z-axis device includes a tool rest support, a Z-axis synchronous pulley, a Z-axis ball screw, a guide body, and a sliding body; the tool rest support is installed at the bottom of the tool rest flat plate; the Z-axis The ball screw is placed in the tool post support, and is connected with the Z-axis servo motor through the Z-axis synchronous pulley; the guide body is arranged at the bottom of the tool post support; the sliding body is placed In the guide body; the Z-axis ball screw is connected to the top of the sliding body to drive it to move in the guide body.

Preferably, it also includes a system control device arranged on the right wall, which includes a system control part, a button panel part, a boom, a connecting arm and a rotating armrest; the two ends of the boom are provided with a first connecting piece and a second Connecting piece; the first connecting piece is connected with the frame of the slotting machine, and the second connecting piece is connected with the system control part; the button panel device is located below the system control part and passes through the connecting arm It is connected with the system control part; the rotating armrest is arranged at the bottom of the button panel part.

Preferably, it also includes a mobile operating table device placed on one side, the mobile operating table device includes a base, a support on the base and an operating table on the top of the support; the base is provided with a foot pedal switch.

The frame of the utility model is a separate assembly type, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly, and convenient for transportation. The frame is made of high-strength steel plates as a whole, and the welding stress is eliminated by heat treatment, heat preservation and tempering, and has high strength and good stability.

And the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1) The machine tool is welded with high-strength steel plates, and after heat treatment, heat preservation and tempering, the welding stress is eliminated, with high strength and good stability;

2) The processed workpiece is fed from the front end, which is convenient, fast and efficient to operate;

3) Computer-controlled pneumatic clamps, pneumatic pressure plate, stable clamping, fast speed, and low power consumption;

4) The overall heat treatment of the working face, after precision grinding, has good flatness and high hardness, and is equipped with an independent adjustment position to ensure that the cutting accuracy can be controlled at 0.02m;

5) The three-axis is driven by servo, with large moving torque, fast acceleration and deceleration, rapid positioning, and precise feeding;

6) It adopts large-pitch multi-thread ball screw transmission, which has strong rigidity and low resistance, greatly improves energy efficiency and saves energy;

7) The machine tool provides two cutting methods, alloy knife planing and white light knife planing. Alloy knife planing greatly improves the planing efficiency, especially for hard stainless steel, which simplifies the technical difficulty of operators; white light knife planing is suitable for Soft iron, copper, aluminum, composite board, etc., with high efficiency and low tool cost.

8) The independent pneumatic pressing device and the new widened pressing plate make the workpiece clamping more firm and smooth, so that the plate with a thickness of 0.5mm can be cut normally.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the front view frame body in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the perspective view of workbench device in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is the perspective view of workbench in the utility model;

Fig. 6 is the back view of workbench in the utility model;

Fig. 7 is the side view of workbench in the utility model;

Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the front platen device in the workbench device of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is a perspective view of the front supporting device in the workbench device of the present invention;

Fig. 10 is a side view of the front supporting device in the workbench device of the present utility model;

Fig. 11 is a perspective view of the rear support material in the workbench device in the utility model;

Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 11;

Fig. 13 is a cut-away schematic diagram of the upper half of the back supporting material in the workbench device of the present invention without installing balls and hair brushes;

Fig. 14 is a perspective view of the back gauge of the utility model;

Fig. 15 is a perspective view of the rear stopper in the utility model;

Fig. 16 is a perspective view of the rear gauge beam device in the utility model;

Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the back gauge clamp device in the utility model;

Fig. 18 is a side view of the back gauge clamp device in the utility model;

Fig. 19 is a perspective view of the pressing plate beam device in the utility model;

Fig. 20 is a side view of the pressing plate beam device in the utility model;

Fig. 21 is a perspective view of the pressing plate device in the pressing plate beam device of the present invention;

Fig. 22 is a side view of the pressing plate device in the pressing plate beam device of the present invention;

Fig. 23 is a perspective view of the knife rest device in the utility model;

Fig. 24 is the front view of the knife rest device in the utility model;

Fig. 25 is a perspective view of the Z-axis device in the utility model;

Fig. 26 is the front view of the Z-axis device in the utility model;

Fig. 27 is a perspective view of the system control device in the present invention.

Detailed ways

In order to make the technical means, technical features, purpose of the utility model and technical effect of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific illustrations.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is a kind of vertical slotting machine 19 of the present utility model, comprises left wall body 191, right wall body 192, workbench device 17, pressure plate crossbeam device 20, knife rest crossbeam 193 and rear Block material; the workbench device 17 is located at the bottom between the left wall 191 and the right wall 192; the platen beam device 20 is located above the workbench 18; the knife rest beam 193 is provided Above the platen beam device 20 .

As shown in FIG. 3 , an electrical box door 194 is provided on the outside of the left wall 191 and the right wall 192 . The backs of the left body of wall 191 and the right body of wall 192 are also provided with cooling fan holes and main power switch fixing holes.

The workbench device 17 , the platen beam device 20 and the knife rest beam 193 are detachably arranged between the left wall body 191 and the right wall body 192 .

As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the two ends of the workbench device 17 are provided with connecting pieces 180 connected with the left wall 191 and the right wall 192; A connecting hole 181, through the above-mentioned connecting hole 181 by bolts to achieve detachable connection with the left wall 191 and the right wall 192, so that the left wall 191 and the right wall 192 can be connected with the left wall 191 and the right wall 192 assembly and disassembly.

As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5, the workbench device 17 in the utility model comprises a workbench 18, a plurality of rear supporting materials 15 and a front supporting material device 16, and the rear supporting materials 15 are arranged on the back side of the described workbench ; The front holding device 16 is slidably located on the front of the workbench.

As shown in Figure 5, the two ends of the workbench 18 in the utility model are provided with the connecting piece 180 that joins with the slotting machine frame; All offer a plurality of connecting holes 181 on the connecting piece 180 at these two ends, pass through by bolt The detachable connection with the left wall 191 and the right wall 192 is realized through the connecting hole 181 , which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the left wall 191 and the right wall 192 with the workbench 18 .

As shown in Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8, the upper surface of the workbench 18 is provided with a front platen device 182 and a positioning plate 183, the positioning plate 183 is fixed on the upper surface of the left end of the workbench by bolts, and the front platen device 182 is located on the upper surface of the right end. surface, with the workpiece in between. Wherein the positioning plate 183 is used to withstand the tail of the workpiece to prevent the workpiece from moving ahead; the front platen device 182 plays the role of preventing the head edge from warping and pressing the workpiece when planing the workpiece.

As shown in Figure 8, the front platen device 182 of the present utility model includes a front platen mount 1821, a front platen 1822, and a cylinder 1823. One end of the front platen 1822 is hinged on the top of the front platen mount 1821 and can swing up and down, thereby achieving The purpose of pressing the workpiece.

As shown in Figure 5, a front supporting linear guide rail pair 184 is provided on the front of the workbench 18, and the front supporting linear guide rail pair 184 is fixed on the upper part of the front of the workbench by bolts, and is used to install the front supporting device so that it can To move back and forth.

As shown in Figure 6, the back side of the workbench 18 is provided with a plurality of rear supporting material connection holes 185, three rear stopper device connection seats 186, and four frame adjustment plates 187; the rear supporting material in the utility model The connection hole 185 is used to connect the back gauge, and the rear gauge device connection seat 186 is used to connect the back gauge.

As shown in Figure 7, the cylinder 1823 in the utility model is placed inside the workbench 18 to control the pressing and lifting of the above-mentioned front pressing plate 1822, and the piston rod of the cylinder is connected with the other end of the front pressing plate 1822, Realize the above-mentioned control action.

The back support connecting hole 185 is located at the top of the back of the workbench, and the back gauge device connection seat 186 and the frame adjustment plate 187 are located at the bottom of the workbench back, wherein the back gauge device connection seat 186 is located at the bottom of the frame adjustment plate 187. Above, the frame adjustment plate 187 is disposed near the bottom of the workbench 18 .

An adjusting component 189 is arranged on the frame adjusting plate 187, and the adjusting component in this embodiment is a bolt, and of course other components that can realize adjustment are acceptable. The bolts are threadedly connected in the screw holes provided by the frame adjusting plates 187, and the horizontal position adjustment of the frame can be realized through the four frame adjusting plates 187.

The workbench in the utility model is detachably installed on the inner side of the frame of the vertical slotting machine, which is convenient for disassembly and installation, and its structure is stable and not easily deformed; its upper surface is provided with a front platen device and a positioning plate for fixing the workpiece to prevent The workpiece shakes during processing, which increases the stability of the workpiece during processing.

As shown in Fig. 9 and Fig. 10, the front supporting device 16 of the present utility model includes a front supporting material 161, a front supporting material slider connecting seat 162 and a front supporting material seat 163 located on one end surface of the front supporting material sliding block connecting seat 162 , The front supporting slide block connection seat 162 is located on the linear guide rail pair 184 and moves there.

A notch 1631 is provided on the front of the front holder 163, and one end of the front holder 161 extends into the notch 1631, and a bolt hole is provided on the front holder 163 close to the notch 1631, and the side A pin hole is provided, and the front bracket locking bolt 1632 is inserted through the bolt hole, and the front bracket connecting pin 1633 is inserted into the pin hole, so that the front bracket 161 is fixed on the front bracket 163 .

The front support material seat 163 is fixed on the front of the front support material slide block connecting seat 162 by bolts, and a slide block 1621 is arranged on the back side of the front support material slide block connection seat 162, which is used to connect the front part of the vertical slotting machine workbench. The linear guide rail can adjust the position of the device on the workbench through the connecting seat of the front support slider.

In order to ensure the sliding of the utility model in the work, the front lower part of the front supporting slide block connecting seat 162 is provided with a fixed handle 1622, and the utility model is positioned.

The front supporting device 16 in the utility model is used to lift the workpiece processed by the vertical slotting machine. Generally, a plurality of them are fixedly installed on the front of the vertical slotting machine workbench 18 in the same row, and pass through the front supporting slide block. Connecting seat 162 adjusts the position of this device on workbench 18, and the quantity of its installation is determined according to the model of vertical slotting machine.

The upper surface of the front supporting material of the utility model is provided with at least one group of front supporting material balls 164 and at least one group of front supporting material brushes 165 . Each group of front-supporting material balls 164 and each group of front-supporting material brushes 165 are arranged adjacently and staggered along the length direction of the front-supporting material.

The front supporting material ball 164 of each group includes a plurality of balls 166, and the adjacent balls 166 are equally spaced; The arrangement of pitches, the distance between the above-mentioned adjacent balls 166 and brushes 167 can be determined according to the length of the front material holding device 16 .

For the convenience of installing the above-mentioned balls 166 and brushes 167 on the upper surface of the front supporting device 16; two rows of mounting holes 160 are provided on the upper surface of the front supporting material 16, and adjacent mounting holes 160 are staggered; Balls 166 are built into one row of mounting holes, and brushes 167 are built into another row of mounting holes.

The balls 166 are placed in a ball mounting plate, and the ball mounting plate is fixed in the mounting hole 160 by bolts. The brush 167 is placed in a brush installation plate, and the brush installation plate is fixed in the installation hole 160 by bolts.

The front supporting device is placed on the linear guide pair at the front of the workbench of the vertical slotting machine, and a plurality of workpieces are arranged side by side for lifting the workpiece in processing. The position of the device can be adjusted through the connecting seat of the front supporting slider. After adjustment, use the front support material fixing handle to lock it; since there are multiple balls and brushes on the upper surface of the front support material, a plane composed of multiple balls and brushes is formed, on the one hand, it is convenient for the workpiece to be processed The movement, on the other hand, avoids damage to the workpiece surface.

As shown in Fig. 11 and Fig. 12, the back supporting material 15 of the present invention is provided with a front fixing flange 151 and a rear fixing flange 152 at its tail end at the head end of the back supporting material 15.

The front fixing flange 151 and the rear fixing flange 152 are integrally formed with the rear supporting material 15, and a plurality of bolt holes 153 are provided on it, through which the bolts pass through the bolt holes 153, and the rear supporting material 15 is connected with the vertical slotting machine. The back supporting material connection hole 185 that workbench 18 offers joins.

The rear supporting material 15 in the utility model is used for supporting the workpiece processed by the vertical slotting machine, and generally the same row is fixedly installed on the rear part of the vertical slotting machine workbench 18, and the number of installations is based on the vertical slotting machine. Depends on the model of the machine.

The rear support material 15 also includes at least one set of rear support material balls 154 and at least one set of rear support material brushes 155 . Each group of rear-supporting balls 154 and each group of rear-supporting brushes 155 are arranged adjacently and staggered along the length direction of the rear-supporting material.

The back supporting material ball 154 of each group includes a plurality of balls 156, and the adjacent balls 156 are equally spaced; The arrangement of pitches, the distance between the above-mentioned adjacent balls 156 and brushes 157 can be determined according to the length of the rear support material 15 .

As shown in Figure 12, for the convenience of installing the above-mentioned balls 156 and brushes 157 on the upper surface of the rear holder 15; two rows of mounting holes 150 are provided on the upper surface of the rear holder 15, and the adjacent installation holes 150 are staggered. Open; wherein a row of mounting holes built-in ball 156, another row of mounting holes built-in brush 157.

As shown in FIG. 13 , the ball 156 is placed in a ball mounting seat, and the ball mounting seat is fixed in the mounting hole 150 by bolts. The brush 157 is placed in a brush installation seat, and the brush installation seat is fixed in the installation hole 150 by bolts.

The back supporting material 15 is placed at the rear of the workbench 18 of the vertical slotting machine, and generally a plurality of workpieces in the lifting process are arranged side by side. , forming a plane composed of multiple balls and brushes, on the one hand, it facilitates the movement of the workpiece during processing, and on the other hand, it avoids damage to the surface of the workpiece.

The knife rest beam 193 in the utility model adopts the same connection mode as the above-mentioned workbench device 17, and is detachably arranged between the left wall body 191 and the right wall body 192.

As shown in Figure 14, the back gauge 7 in the utility model is located at the rear of the workbench device 17 and is detachably connected to it, which mainly includes a back gauge frame 9 and a back gauge beam that can slide back and forth on it device 10.

In order to facilitate the expression of the technical solution in the utility model, this embodiment describes the specific structures of the rear gauge frame 9 and the rear gauge beam device 10 in the utility model respectively, and then describes their assembly relationship and action in combination with the structures of the two principle.

As shown in Fig. 15, the backstop 9 in the utility model comprises three transverse supports 91 and three longitudinal supports 92, and the three transverse supports 91 and the three longitudinal supports 92 form a square frame body, and its joint is passed through the foot plate welded together.

The rear gauge frame 9 of the present utility model also includes a rear gauge support plate 94, a rear gauge servo motor 95, a rear gauge ball screw pair 96, a rear gauge linear guide rail pair 97, and a rear gauge frame adjustment device 98 And backgauge connecting seat 99. The detachable connection between the connecting seat and the slotting machine is realized, which is convenient for assembly and disassembly.

Wherein the rear supporting material support plate 94 is positioned at the tail end top of the longitudinal support 92; the said rear gauge servo motor 95 is arranged on the inner side of the said longitudinal support 92, and is driven by the belt and the rear gauge ball screw pair 96; The gauge ball screw pair 96 is symmetrically installed on both outer sides of the transverse bracket 91 to provide power for the rear gauge beam device 10 .

One side of one of the backgauge ball screw pair 96 is provided with a backgauge supporting chain groove 961, and the backgauge supporting chain groove 961 is used to support the power supply cable and the supporting chain on the backgauge servo motor 95.

There are three backgauge linear guide rail pairs 97, parallel and equally spaced on the upper surface of the transverse support 91, for the backgauge beam device 10 to slide thereon, with fast moving speed, accurate positioning and easy operation.

The backgauge frame adjustment device 98 is located at the bottom of the three horizontal supports 91 and the three longitudinal supports 92, and is used to adjust the horizontal position of the backgauge 9. It includes a base and an adjusting nut. The gap between them realizes the horizontal position adjustment of the back gauge.

The back gauge connection seat 99 is three most head ends that are positioned at the longitudinal support 92, and is provided with the installation hole that is used to install bolt on it, connects the utility model and the back gauge device on the workbench 18 of slotting machine by bolt. The connection bases 186 meet each other to realize detachable connection.

In order to facilitate loading, unloading and transportation of the utility model, a pair of lifting lugs 921 are symmetrically arranged on the inside of the tail end of the longitudinal support 92, and the utility model is conveniently moved by a crane.

As shown in Figure 16, the back gauge beam device 10 of the present invention includes a back gauge beam 100 and a plurality of back gauge clamp devices 11, the back gauge beam 100 is divided into a plurality of installation spaces 101, so Each installation space 101 is provided with a backgauge clamp device 11 .

The back gauge frame 9 and the back gauge beam device 10 are assembled in one body in the following manner: three sliders 71 are arranged at the bottom of the back gauge beam 100, and the three sliders 71 are connected to the back gauge linear guide rail The pair 97 cooperates, and the back gauge beam 100 can realize reciprocating sliding on the back gauge linear guide rail pair 97 through the slider 71; the outer sides of the sliders 71 at both ends are provided with a screw nut seat 72, and the screw nut seat 72 Set on the back gauge ball screw pair 96, driven by the back gauge servo motor 95, the back gauge beam 100 is driven to move on the above-mentioned back gauge linear guide rail pair 97.

The back gauge crossbeam device 10 of the present utility model is slidingly connected with the back gauge frame through the above-mentioned method, so the moving speed is fast, the feeding is relatively stable, and the positioning is accurate.

As shown in Figure 17 and Figure 18, the back gauge clamp device 11 in the utility model includes a cylinder 111 and a cylinder holder 112, the front end of the cylinder 111 is provided with a cylinder piston rod 113, the end cover of the cylinder 111 is connected with the cylinder The cylinder holder 112 is hinged.

A piston rod hole 102 through which the piston rod 113 of the cylinder protrudes is opened on the front of each installation space 101 of the back gauge beam 100 . The cylinder fixing seat 112 is fixed on the inner surface of each installation space 101 . The above-mentioned structure can achieve the effect of more convenient installation and disassembly, and a plurality of installation spaces are divided into multiple installation spaces in the back gauge beam for the installation of the clamp device, which can operate relatively independently.

The backgauge clamp device 11 in the utility model also includes an upper pressing plate 114 , a lower pressing plate 115 and a pressing plate fixing seat 116 . The middle of the pressing plate holder 116 is a hollow mounting gap 117, and the both sides of the mounting gap 117 are left and right mounting plates 118;

The upper pressing plate 114 and the lower pressing plate 115 are located in the installation gap 117 between the left mounting plate and the right mounting plate 118, the upper pressing plate 114 is located above the lower pressing plate 115, and the upper pressing plate 114 is connected with the pin shaft 119, which can realize a certain angle of rotation , to cooperate with the clamping action between the lower pressing plates 115 .

A circular hole 1131 for the piston rod 113 to extend into is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate fixing seat 116 . A plurality of installation holes 1132 connected with the rear gauge beam are provided at the bottom of the pressing plate fixing seat 116 .

The platen rod 110 is located in the mounting notch 117, one end of which is connected to the bottom of the upper platen 114, and the other end is connected to the piston rod 113, and the clamping and loosening of the upper platen 114 is realized by the expansion and contraction of the cylinder 111.

The cylinder of the clamp device in the utility model is installed in the back gauge beam through the cylinder fixing seat, and the upper and lower pressure plates cooperate to clamp the workpiece, which is fast and effective.

The backstop material clamp device in the utility model operates through the system control cylinder. When the cylinder shrinks, the upper pressure plate rotates around the pin shaft on the pressure plate fixing seat to form a lever principle to generate strong pressure to press the workpiece, and the fixed workpiece is relatively stable. There will be looseness; when the cylinder is stretched out, it can be lifted quickly, with fast action, stability and excellent telescopic performance.

As shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20, the platen beam device 20 includes a beam 201 and a plurality of platen devices 21, and the multiple platen devices 21 are fixed side by side inside the beam 201; the two ends of the beam 201 are provided with connecting parts 202, which is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 203, through which the connecting holes 203 are matched with bolts, and the beam 201 can be detachably installed in the frame of the slotting machine. It is easy to disassemble and install, and it can be loaded and unloaded separately from the workbench and the rack during transportation and movement.

As shown in Figure 21 and Figure 22, the platen device 21 in the utility model includes a cylinder 211 and a cylinder holder 212, a cylinder piston rod 213 is provided at the front end of the cylinder 211, and a connecting rod 213 is provided at the head of the cylinder piston rod 213. The head 214, the end cover 215 of the cylinder 211 are hinged with the cylinder fixing seat 212. That is, a gap is provided on the cylinder fixing seat 212, and a pin hole is provided on it, and a pin hole is also provided on the end cover 215 opposite to it, and the pin is inserted into the pin hole to realize the rotation of the two. .

The pressing plate device 21 in the utility model also includes a pressing plate 216 and a pressing plate fixing seat 217; the front end of the pressing plate 216 is a pressing plate head 2161, and the tail end is a pressing plate rod 2162. The thickness of the front portion of the platen head 2161 is less than or equal to the thickness of the rear portion. The workpiece is pressed down by the platen head 2161 .

An installation notch 2171 is provided at the bottom of the pressing plate fixing seat 217 , and the front end of the pressing plate rod 2162 is hinged in the installation notch 2171 . Specifically, the rotation between the two is realized in the following way, that is, a pin hole is provided at the relative position between the front end of the pressure plate rod 2162 and the installation notch 2171, and the two are pivotally connected through the pin shaft 2172 through the pin hole. The pivotal connection can realize the rotation of the platen rod 2162 in the installation notch 2171 .

The tail end of the pressure plate rod 2162 is provided with a tail end installation gap 2163, and the front end of the piston rod 213 is provided with a connector 214, and the connector 214 is placed in the tail end installation gap 2163 and pivotally connected with it. The connection mode of the pressure plate rod 2162 is the same, that is, the mounting notch 2163 and the connecting head 214 have a pin hole opposite to each other, and the two are pivotally connected through the pin shaft 218 through the pin hole to realize rotation.

The pressing plate device in the utility model is installed in the pressing plate beam device, and the cylinder is installed in the pressing plate beam device through the cylinder fixing seat, and the pressing plate part protrudes outside, and is used to press the workpiece of the vertical slotting machine workbench; the utility model The cylinder is controlled by the system to move. When the cylinder shrinks, the pressure plate rotates around the pin shaft on the pressure plate fixing seat to form a lever principle to generate strong pressure and press the workpiece. When the cylinder is extended, it can be lifted up. The action is fast, stable, and the expansion and contraction performance is excellent. .

As shown in Figures 23 and 24, the utility model also includes a knife rest device 12 located at the front end of the knife rest beam; 140 and the Z-axis device 14 connected thereto.

An X-axis servo motor fixing device 124 is arranged on the upper surface of the tool rest plate 121 , and the X-axis servo motor 123 is fixed on the X-axis servo motor fixing device 124 . One side of the X-axis servo motor fixing device 124 is provided with a drag chain bracket 125 for fixing the X-axis drag chain and communication cables to prevent them from being damaged during slotting.

A mounting slot is opened on the tool rest plate 121, and the Z-axis servo motor 140 is placed in the slot. The Z-axis servo motor 140 is located between the lubrication fixing plate 122 and the X-axis servo motor 123 . The lubricating fixing plate 122 is used to fix the lubricating elements to realize the lubricating of machine tool guide rails and gears.

As shown in Figure 25 and Figure 26, it is the Z-axis device 14 in the utility model, which includes a tool holder support 141, a Z-axis synchronous pulley 142 and a Z-axis ball screw 143, and the Z-axis ball screw 143 is placed In the middle of the tool post support 141 , the Z-axis synchronous pulley 142 is fixed on the top of the Z-axis ball screw 143 , and connected with the Z-axis servo motor 140 for transmission. The synchronous belt is driven by the Z-axis servo motor 140 , and the synchronous belt is driven by the above-mentioned Z-axis synchronous pulley 142 to realize the movement of the Z-axis ball screw 143 .

The Z-axis device 14 also includes a guide body 144 and a sliding body 145 ; the guide body 144 is fixed on the bottom of the tool rest support 141 ; the sliding body 145 is placed in the guide body 144 . The Z-axis ball screw 143 is connected to the top of the sliding body 145 through a nut, and the sliding body 145 is driven by it to make the sliding body 145 move up and down stably in the guide body 144 .

The guide body 144 includes a left V-shaped guide rail 1441 and a right V-shaped guide rail 1442 , and V-shaped guide grooves are oppositely provided inside the two. Both sides of the sliding body 145 are provided with a V-shaped slider 1451 inserted into the V-shaped guide groove, and the V-shaped slider 1451 moves up and down on the left V-shaped guide rail 1441 and the right V-shaped guide rail 1442, and the moving speed is relatively fast. , and can perform precise positioning.

An adjustment plate 146 is arranged on the outside of the left V-shaped guide rail 1441 , and the adjustment plate 146 is fixed on the bottom of the knife rest support 1441 ; By adjusting the tightness of the bolts 147, the gap between the left V-shaped guide rail 1441, the right V-shaped guide rail 1442 and the V-shaped slider 1451 can be realized.

A blowing frame 148 is installed on the bottom of one side of the adjustment plate 146, and a blowing head 1481 is installed on the blowing frame 148, by which the blowing head 1481 can remove the sundries produced in the process to ensure that the cutting tool is When grooving, the cleanliness of the workpiece surface.

An upper knife rest 149 is provided at the bottom of the sliding body 145 , and the upper knife rest 149 includes an upper knife body 1491 , a knife rest pressing plate 1492 and a knife rest top block 1493 . The upper cutter body 1491 is provided with a tool installation slot for installing the cutter 1494; the tool holder pressure plate 1492 is connected to the upper cutter body 1491 by bolts; above the groove.

The utility model is driven by the Z-axis servo motor 140, so that the V-shaped slider 1451 slides stably and rapidly between the left V-shaped guide rail 1441 and the right V-shaped guide rail 1442, thereby driving the upper tool rest 149 to slot on the workpiece , accurate positioning, small error of slotting depth, and the air blowing head set on it can ensure the cleanliness of the workpiece surface and further improve the slotting efficiency.

As shown in Figure 27, a system control device 22 for controlling the operation of the slotting machine is provided on the right wall of the utility model, including a system control part 221, a boom 222, a button panel part 223, a connecting arm 224 and a rotating Armrest 225.

The two ends of the boom 222 are provided with a first connecting piece 2221 and a second connecting piece 2222; connect. Both the first connecting piece 2221 and the second connecting piece 2222 are provided with threaded holes, which can be connected with the frame and system control components by cooperating with screws through the threaded holes.

The boom 222 in the utility model includes a horizontal boom 2223 and a vertical boom 2224, and the horizontal boom 2223 and the vertical boom 2224 are connected by a rotating elbow 2225 to form an integrated structure. The first connecting part 2221 is arranged at one end of the horizontal boom 2223 , and the second connecting part 2222 is arranged at one end of the vertical boom 2224 . The horizontal boom 2223 is fixed on the frame through the first connecting piece 2222, and the vertical boom 2224 can be rotated through the swivel elbow 2225.

Button panel part 223 is positioned at the below of system control part 221, and joins with system control part 221 by connecting arm 224; position, thereby facilitating the operating system control part 221 and the button panel part 223.

The system control part 221 in the utility model includes a housing 2211, a display screen 2212 located on the front of the housing 2211, and a setting button 2213 located on one side of the display screen 2212. The basic parameters of the workpiece to be processed are input through the setting button 2213, and associated debug data.

The front of the button panel part 223 is provided with a plurality of control buttons 2231, through the control buttons 2231 the relevant devices of the slotting machine are realized to control various actions, such as pause, emergency stop, lighting and the like.

The utility model also includes a mobile operating table device 23, the mobile operating table 23 device includes a base 231, a support 232 located on the base 231 and an operating table 233 at the top of the support 232; With foot switch.

In summary, the above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the implementation scope of the present utility model. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the patent scope of the utility model should belong to the technical category of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The vertical slotting machine is characterized in that: it includes a left wall, a right wall, a workbench device, a back gauge, a pressing plate beam device and a knife rest beam; the workbench device is located on the left wall and the The bottom between the right walls; the press plate beam device is located above the workbench device; the tool rest beam is located above the press plate beam device; the workbench device, press plate beam device and knife rest The beam is detachably arranged between the left wall and the right wall, and the back gauge is detachably connected to the workbench device. 2. The vertical slotting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the workbench device comprises a workbench, a plurality of front support devices and rear support devices, and the front support device is located on the working The front of the table; the back support is arranged on the back of the workbench; the two ends of the workbench are provided with connectors; the upper surface of the two ends of the workbench is provided with a front platen device and a positioning plate; The front supporting device is slidably arranged on the front of the workbench, which includes a front supporting material, and at least one group of front supporting material balls and at least one group of front supporting material brushes are arranged on the upper surface of the front supporting material; The upper surface of the rear support is provided with at least one set of rear support balls and at least one set of rear support brushes. 3. The vertical slotting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the back gauge includes a back gauge frame and a rear gauge beam device arranged thereon; the back gauge frame includes a plurality of The bracket, the back gauge linear guide pair arranged on the upper surface of the bracket, the back gauge ball screw pair symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bracket, and the back gauge servo motor arranged in the bracket; the rear gauge The back gauge beam device includes a back gauge beam and a plurality of back gauge clamp devices; the back gauge clamp devices are built side by side in the back gauge beam; the back gauge ball screw pair drives the The back gauge cross beam slides reciprocally on the back gauge linear guide rail pair. 4. The vertical slotting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: the back gauge clamp device includes a cylinder, a cylinder fixing seat, an upper pressing plate, a lower pressing plate and a pressing plate fixing seat; the front end of the cylinder is provided with There is a cylinder piston rod, and the end cover of the cylinder is hinged with the cylinder fixing seat; the pressure plate fixing seat is arranged on one side of the back gauge beam, and the cylinder is placed in the beam; the lower pressure plate is fixed on the pressure plate On the seat; the upper pressing plate is hinged on the upper part of the pressing plate fixing seat and is located above the lower pressing plate; the upper pressing plate is connected with the piston rod of the cylinder through a pressing plate rod. 5. The vertical slotting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the platen beam device comprises a beam and a plurality of platen devices, and the multiple platen devices are fixed side by side inside the beam; the platen The device includes a cylinder and a cylinder fixing seat, the cylinder fixing seat is fixed inside the beam; the front end of the cylinder is provided with a cylinder piston rod, and the end cover of the cylinder is hinged with the cylinder fixing seat; the two ends of the beam A connecting part is provided with a plurality of connecting holes; each pressing plate device also includes a pressing plate and a pressing plate fixing seat; the pressing plate is hinged to the pressing plate fixing seat; the pressing plate is hinged to the cylinder piston rod. 6. The vertical slotting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: the front end of the pressing plate is a pressing plate head, and the tail end is a pressing plate rod; the bottom of the pressing plate fixing seat is provided with an installation gap, and the pressing plate rod The front end of the hinge is hinged in the installation notch; the tail end of the pressure plate rod is hinged with the piston rod of the cylinder. 7. The vertical slotting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a tool rest device arranged at the front end of the tool rest beam; , the Z-axis servo motor and the Z-axis device connected with it; the X-axis servo motor is fixed on the upper surface of the tool holder flat plate; the Z-axis servo motor is arranged between the lubricating fixed plate and the X-axis servo motor. 8. The vertical slotting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the Z-axis device includes a tool holder support, a Z-axis synchronous pulley, a Z-axis ball screw, a guide body and a sliding body; The tool holder support is installed at the bottom of the tool holder plate; the Z-axis ball screw is placed in the tool holder support, and is connected with the Z-axis servo motor through the Z-axis synchronous pulley; the guide body It is arranged at the bottom of the tool holder support; the sliding body is placed in the guide body; the Z-axis ball screw is connected to the top of the sliding body to drive it to move in the guide body. 9. The vertical slotting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a system control device located on the right wall, which includes system control components, button panel components, booms, connecting arms and rotating armrests ; Both ends of the boom are provided with a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece; the first connecting piece is connected with the frame of the slotting machine, and the second connecting piece is connected with the system control part; The button panel device is located below the system control part and connected to the system control part through the connecting arm; the rotating armrest is arranged at the bottom of the button panel part. 10. The vertical slotting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a mobile operating table device placed on one side, and the mobile operating table device includes a base, a support arranged on the base, and a An operating platform located on the top of the support; a foot switch is provided in the base.