CN204863006U - Window machine is wiped to class excavator formula - Google Patents
Window machine is wiped to class excavator formula Download PDFInfo
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- CN204863006U CN204863006U CN201520520060.6U CN201520520060U CN204863006U CN 204863006 U CN204863006 U CN 204863006U CN 201520520060 U CN201520520060 U CN 201520520060U CN 204863006 U CN204863006 U CN 204863006U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑物外墙清洗设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种类挖掘机式擦窗机。 The utility model relates to the technical field of building exterior wall cleaning equipment, in particular to an excavator type window cleaning machine.
背景技术 Background technique
伴随着现代化大城市越来越多的摩天大楼的出现,以及建筑楼群样式的日渐多样化,对清洗建筑物外墙立面的擦窗机提出了更高要求,普通常用的擦窗机已逐渐不能满足部分特殊楼群的清洗使用要求。 With the emergence of more and more skyscrapers in modern big cities, and the increasingly diverse styles of building complexes, higher requirements are put forward for window cleaning machines for cleaning the exterior walls and facades of buildings. Commonly used window cleaning machines have been Gradually unable to meet the cleaning and use requirements of some special buildings.
以往擦窗机在解决大内凹幕墙建筑清洗问题时,都是以增加擦窗机平台尺寸结构,使擦窗机的大臂整体重量很重,虽然能满足部分使用要求,但其造价高昂,且对建筑物的承载能力要求很高,更有些带女儿墙的大内凹幕墙立面清洁工作仍无法完成,成为建筑物的清洁死角。 In the past, when window cleaning machines solved the cleaning problem of large concave curtain wall buildings, they always increased the size and structure of the platform of the window cleaning machine, which made the overall weight of the big arm of the window cleaning machine very heavy. Although it can meet part of the use requirements, its cost is high. Moreover, the requirements for the bearing capacity of the building are very high, and the cleaning work of some large concave curtain wall facades with parapets still cannot be completed, which has become a dead corner for building cleaning.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
针对上述问题,本实用新型目的在于提供一种类挖掘机式擦窗机,使得擦窗机能够清洗大内凹建筑幕墙立面,尤其能清洗带女儿墙的大内凹幕墙立面,完成建筑物外立面的清洁维护工作。 In view of the above problems, the purpose of this utility model is to provide an excavator-type window cleaning machine, so that the window cleaning machine can clean the facade of a large concave building curtain wall, especially the facade of a large concave curtain wall with a parapet, and complete the building. Cleaning and maintenance of facades.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案如下: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:
类挖掘机式擦窗机,包括:运行机构、底架、回转机构、起升机构、立柱、大臂、折臂回转、折臂支撑、液压推缸、折臂、拉杆、下臂头和平台。所述底架连接在所述运行机构上,该底架上部连接回转机构,所述起升机构连接在立柱的支撑座上,立柱连接在回转机构上,所述立柱顶部连接在大臂中部位置,所述折臂回转连接在大臂的一端,所述折臂支撑与折臂回转连接,所述液压推缸一端连接折臂支撑,另一端连接在折臂前销轴上,所述折臂后销轴与下臂头连接,所述拉杆前销轴、后销轴分别与折臂支撑及下臂头连接,所述平台悬挂在下臂头下方,通过钢丝绳及导向滑轮组连到起升机构。所述折臂及拉杆形成的吊臂可绕所述折臂支撑上的铰点摆转。 Excavator type window cleaning machine, including: operating mechanism, chassis, slewing mechanism, lifting mechanism, column, boom, folding arm swing, folding arm support, hydraulic push cylinder, folding arm, pull rod, lower arm head and platform . The underframe is connected to the running mechanism, the upper part of the underframe is connected to the slewing mechanism, the lifting mechanism is connected to the support base of the column, the column is connected to the slewing mechanism, and the top of the column is connected to the middle of the boom , the swing arm is connected to one end of the boom, the swing arm support is connected to the swing arm, one end of the hydraulic push cylinder is connected to the swing arm support, and the other end is connected to the front pin shaft of the fold arm, and the fold arm The rear pin is connected with the lower arm head, and the front pin shaft and the rear pin shaft of the pull rod are respectively connected with the folding arm support and the lower arm head. The boom formed by the folding arm and the tie rod can swing around the hinge point on the support of the folding arm.
采用本实用新型结构的擦窗机,通过液压推缸的推力,使折臂与拉杆绕前支点摆动。当液压推缸完全缩回时,折臂的仰角为最小角度,此时折臂完全处于竖直状态;当液压推缸完全伸出时,折臂的仰角为最大角度,可达90o,此时折臂的头部达到最高位置,平台到达顶部,可越过较低的女儿墙,完成带女儿墙的大内凹建筑立面清洗。停机时折臂仰起90o,完全做到水平停放,降低设备停机尺寸。 The window cleaning machine with the structure of the utility model uses the thrust of the hydraulic cylinder to make the folding arm and the pull rod swing around the front fulcrum. When the hydraulic push cylinder is fully retracted, the elevation angle of the folding arm is the minimum angle, and the folding arm is completely vertical at this time; when the hydraulic push cylinder is fully extended, the elevation angle of the folding arm is the maximum angle, which can reach 90o. The head of the folding arm reaches the highest position, and the platform reaches the top, which can cross the lower parapet wall to complete the cleaning of the facade of large concave buildings with parapet walls. When the machine is stopped, the folding arm is lifted up 90o, and it can be parked completely horizontally, reducing the size of the equipment when it is stopped.
本实用新型的一个优选方案,设置于所述折臂内引导钢丝绳的导向滑轮组设置在折臂前后销轴上,使得折臂在仰俯时钢丝绳长度不发生变化,即使得平台与下臂头的相对位置不发生变化,使整个设备在折臂仰俯过程中能完美工作。 In a preferred solution of the present invention, the guide pulleys set in the folding arm to guide the wire rope are arranged on the pin shafts before and after the folding arm, so that the length of the wire rope does not change when the folding arm is pitching up, that is, the distance between the platform and the lower arm head The relative position does not change, so that the whole device can work perfectly during the folding and pitching process.
本实用新型的另一个优选方案,所述折臂前销轴、后销轴和所述拉杆前销轴、后销轴四个转轴形成一个平行四边形,四个铰点通过液压推缸驱动,使得拉杆前转轴及折臂前转轴形成的摇杆始终保持一定关系在平面内转动。 In another preferred solution of the present utility model, the front pin shaft and the rear pin shaft of the folding arm and the four rotating shafts of the front pin shaft and the rear pin shaft of the pull rod form a parallelogram, and the four hinge points are driven by hydraulic push cylinders, so that The rocking bar formed by the front shaft of the pull bar and the front shaft of the folding arm always keeps a certain relationship and rotates in the plane.
本实用新型的另一个优选方案,所述拉杆的设计长度与折臂长度完全一样,在受力上其仅承受拉力,使得下臂头始终保持平衡。 In another preferred solution of the present utility model, the design length of the pull rod is exactly the same as the length of the folding arm, and it only bears tension in terms of force, so that the lower arm head is always kept in balance.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型折臂工作状态的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of the working state of the folding arm of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型停机时折臂收回状态的主视图。 Fig. 2 is the front view of the retracted state of the folding arm when the utility model is shut down.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的技术手段及实现方式易于了解,下面结合具体实施例进一步阐述本实用新型。 In order to make the technical means and implementation of the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
参见图1、图2,本实用新型包括:运行机构1、底架2、回转机构3、起升机构4、立柱5、大臂6、折臂回转7、折臂支撑8、液压推缸9、折臂10、拉杆11、下臂头12、平台13。为了使整个装置移动方便,运行机构1一般放置在专用轨道上,底架2下部连接运行机构1,回转机构3通过螺栓等常规手段固定连接在底架2上,起升机构4固定连接在立柱5的支撑座上,立柱5通过螺栓等常规手段连接在回转机构3上,立柱5顶部连接在大臂6中部位置,折臂回转7下端可通过螺栓等与大臂6一端连接,其上端通过螺栓等与折臂支撑8连接,液压推缸9两端分别连接折臂支撑8和折臂10前销轴,折臂10后销轴与下臂头12连接,拉杆11前销轴与折臂支撑8连接,拉杆11后销轴与下臂头12连接,折臂10及拉杆11形成的吊臂,可绕折臂支撑8上铰点平稳摆转,液压推缸9是折臂10及拉杆11形成的吊臂摆转的驱动装置,平台13悬挂在下臂头12下方,并通过钢丝绳及导向滑轮组将其连到起升机构4,通过起升机构4可控制平台13的升降;设置于折臂10内引导钢丝绳的滑轮组可直接设置在折臂10前后销轴上,使得折臂在仰俯过程中钢丝绳长度不发生变化,即平台与下臂头的相对位置不发生变化,避免折臂在仰俯过程中启动起升机构,使整个设备在折臂仰俯过程中平稳工作。 Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the utility model includes: operating mechanism 1, underframe 2, slewing mechanism 3, lifting mechanism 4, column 5, big arm 6, folding arm rotation 7, folding arm support 8, hydraulic push cylinder 9 , folding arm 10, pull bar 11, lower arm head 12, platform 13. In order to facilitate the movement of the whole device, the running mechanism 1 is generally placed on a special track, the lower part of the chassis 2 is connected to the running mechanism 1, the slewing mechanism 3 is fixedly connected to the chassis 2 by conventional means such as bolts, and the lifting mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the column 5, the column 5 is connected to the rotary mechanism 3 by conventional means such as bolts, the top of the column 5 is connected to the middle of the boom 6, and the lower end of the folding arm 7 can be connected to one end of the boom 6 by bolts, etc. Bolts etc. are connected with the folding arm support 8, the two ends of the hydraulic push cylinder 9 are respectively connected with the folding arm support 8 and the front pin shaft of the folding arm 10, the rear pin shaft of the folding arm 10 is connected with the lower arm head 12, and the front pin shaft of the pull rod 11 is connected with the folding arm The support 8 is connected, the rear pin shaft of the pull rod 11 is connected with the lower arm head 12, the boom formed by the folding arm 10 and the pull rod 11 can swing smoothly around the upper hinge point of the folding arm support 8, and the hydraulic push cylinder 9 is the folding arm 10 and the pull rod 11 forms the driving device for the boom swing, the platform 13 is suspended below the lower arm head 12, and is connected to the hoisting mechanism 4 through the steel wire rope and the guide pulley block, and the lifting mechanism 4 can control the lifting of the platform 13; The pulley block guiding the wire rope in the arm 10 can be directly arranged on the front and rear pin shafts of the folding arm 10, so that the length of the wire rope does not change during the pitching process of the folding arm, that is, the relative position between the platform and the lower arm head does not change, and the bending arm is avoided. Start the hoisting mechanism during the pitching process, so that the whole equipment can work smoothly during the folding arm pitching process.
所述折臂10的前销轴、后销轴及拉杆11的前销轴、后销轴四个转轴可形成一个平行四边形,四个铰点通过液压推缸9驱动,使得拉杆11前转轴及折臂10前转轴形成的摇杆始终保持一定关系在平面内移动。 The front pin shaft of the folding arm 10, the rear pin shaft and the front pin shaft and the rear pin shaft of the pull rod 11 can form a parallelogram. The four hinge points are driven by the hydraulic push cylinder 9, so that the front shaft of the pull rod 11 and The rocking bar formed by the front rotating shaft of the folding arm 10 always keeps a certain relationship and moves in the plane.
所述的拉杆11其设计长度优选跟折臂10长度完全相等,在受力上,其仅承受拉力,使得下臂头12保持平衡状态。 The design length of the pull rod 11 is preferably completely equal to the length of the folding arm 10, and in terms of force, it only bears tension, so that the lower arm head 12 maintains a balanced state.
本实用新型通过下述方式进行工作:通过驱动装置液压推缸的推力,使折臂与拉杆形成的吊臂绕前支点摆动;当液压推缸完全缩回时,吊臂的仰角为最小角度,此时吊臂完全处于竖直状态;当液压推缸完全伸出时,吊臂的仰角为最大角度,可达90o,此时吊臂的头部达到最高位置,擦窗机平台到达顶部,可越过较低的女儿墙,完成带女儿墙的大内凹建筑立面清洗。停机时吊臂仰起90o,完全做到水平停放,可降低设备停机尺寸。 The utility model works in the following way: through the thrust of the hydraulic push cylinder of the driving device, the boom formed by the folding arm and the pull rod swings around the front fulcrum; when the hydraulic push cylinder is fully retracted, the elevation angle of the boom is the minimum angle, At this time, the boom is completely vertical; when the hydraulic push cylinder is fully extended, the elevation angle of the boom is the maximum angle, which can reach 90o. At this time, the head of the boom reaches the highest position, and the window cleaning machine platform reaches the top. Go over the lower parapet wall to complete the facade cleaning of large concave buildings with parapet walls. When the crane is stopped, the boom is raised 90o, and it can be completely parked horizontally, which can reduce the size of the equipment when it is stopped.
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的主要特征、工作方式和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型的范围内。 The above shows and describes the main features, working methods and advantages of the present utility model. Those skilled in the industry should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions describe only the principle of the utility model. There will be various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model.
Claims (4)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520520060.6U CN204863006U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Window machine is wiped to class excavator formula |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520520060.6U CN204863006U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Window machine is wiped to class excavator formula |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204863006U true CN204863006U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520520060.6U Expired - Lifetime CN204863006U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Window machine is wiped to class excavator formula |
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| CN (1) | CN204863006U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106108800A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-16 | 付江 | A kind of external wall cleaning equipment |
| CN115844250A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-28 | 平湖普英特高层设备有限公司 | Multi-angle inclined-climbing pitching type window cleaning machine |
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 CN CN201520520060.6U patent/CN204863006U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106108800A (en) * | 2016-08-12 | 2016-11-16 | 付江 | A kind of external wall cleaning equipment |
| CN115844250A (en) * | 2022-12-30 | 2023-03-28 | 平湖普英特高层设备有限公司 | Multi-angle inclined-climbing pitching type window cleaning machine |
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Granted publication date: 20151216 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |