CN204858603U

CN204858603U - Battery system

Info

Publication number: CN204858603U
Application number: CN201520374078.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 左彬; 李骁
Original assignee: TROOWIN POWER SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: TROOWIN POWER SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Priority date: 2015-06-02
Filing date: 2015-06-02
Publication date: 2015-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2025-06-02

Abstract

The utility model provides a battery system, it includes a balanced object group and the balanced device of battery, wherein this equilibrium object group includes the balanced object that a plurality of series connections are in the same place, the balanced device of this battery can be connected with every balanced object that this equilibrium object was organized respectively with switching on, wherein the balanced device of this battery is set up the voltage of every the balanced object that can distinguish this equilibrium object group of real -time detection, and when charging, electric energy that the utilization has a balanced object of peak voltage value charges to whole balanced object group, and/or when discharging, utilize the electric energy of this equilibrium object group to charge to the balanced object that has the minimum voltage value.

Description

Battery system

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of battery (or battery pack) system, particularly relate to a kind of be provided with battery balanced device can charge-discharge battery (or battery pack) system.The utility model also relates to a kind of charging and discharging balance device for charge-discharge battery group and battery (group) cell Equalization Methods for Charge.

Background technology

The development of fuel-engined vehicle causes huge consumption and the continuous minimizing of non-renewable petroleum resources, a large amount of discharge of greenhouse gas and the air pollution of global energy.Most countries and car industry all generally recognize that energy-saving and emission-reduction are directions of future automobile industry development in the world, and Development of EV will be one of outlet solving above-mentioned problems.It is low that electric automobile has noise, emission-free discharge, environmental friendliness, and the heat efficiency is high, discharges low, and the energy of recoverable is many and obviously can improve the advantages such as energy resource structure.Multinational government positive encourage consumer buys electric automobile.

According to power source, electric automobile can be roughly divided into pure electric automobile, hybrid-electric car and fuel cell electric vehicle.These electric automobiles generally can configure battery as energy storage device, particularly pure electric automobile, the multiple cell of many uses, if single lithium battery series connection and/or the lithium battery group formed in parallel are as power source.In other words, the quality of the performance of battery (group) can have influence on the performance of electric automobile.

But, unavoidably there is performance difference-this species diversity between each cell of composition battery pack to be caused by many-sided reason, as the difference of the production material of each cell, production technology, production time or even the same parts of cell or the production material at position or quality, the difference of the performance between each cell all may be caused.Although along with the continuous progress of technology, the performance difference between this different monomers battery constantly reduces, and eliminate very difficult and with high costs completely.But even faint inconsistency, in use, the faint inconsistency between this different monomers battery also can be exaggerated along with overall service condition, as the prolongation of service time, and is constantly amplified.Finally, the difference between this different monomers battery will cause the deviation of the capacitance of whole battery pack or whole energy storage device and design load increasing.In charging process, first the cell that capacity is little will be filled, so that the stopping charging of whole battery pack can not obtain enough electricity with other high capacity cells, and its consequence is exactly that whole battery pack cannot be fully used; In discharge process, first the cell that capacity is little is discharged into cut-ff voltage, and stopping is discharged by whole battery (group).The existence of such problem of inconsistency, the summation of the cell causing the aspects such as the active volume of the battery pack be made up of multiple cell and useful life to form far away from it, battery pack is difficult to reach battery pack due effect in theory, and increases the difficulty of battery electric power supplies management and control.Practical application shows, when the individual monomers battery in battery pack occurs that capacity significantly reduces, when internal resistance such as to significantly improve at the situation, the performance of whole battery pack and can make whole battery pack normally use at short time high progression.

In order to solve battery pack problem of inconsistency, there has been proposed battery pack balancing technology, as the battery pack balancing technology for lithium battery group.The method of battery pack equilibrium management is mainly based on the voltage detecting battery pack, the parameters such as electric current, identify with to these parameters, analyze battery with two side terminals, the cell high to energy by control device discharges, the cell low to energy charges, and the state of each cell is reached unanimity.By effective Balance route strategy and employing balancing technique, effectively can improve the consistency problem of battery pack, improve the useful life of whole battery pack and reduce the maintenance cost of battery pack, making electric automobile safer, efficient and durable.

Whether according to, consumed energy is divided into " energy-dissipating " and " non-energy dissipative type " two large class to current battery (group) balancing technique, wherein the principle of energy-dissipating equalization methods is: when detecting that certain monomer voltage is different, the electric energy consumption of high voltage monomer is dissipated by the mode of energy consumption the relative uniformity reaching voltage between monomer.Although energy-dissipating equalization methods can realize the relatively consistent of voltage between each monomer, but this energy-dissipating equalization methods needs energy ezpenditure unnecessary in monomer and is converted to heat energy, there is energy dissipation, and battery pack integral capacitor amount can be reduced further.In addition, energy ezpenditure can produce heat.Need extra cooling mechanism.Nondissipative equalization side's ratio juris is: using inductance, electric capacity etc. as energy trasfer carrier, when there is consistency problem between batteries monomer, by the monomer energy trasfer of excess energy to low-yield monomer.Energy ezpenditure unnecessary in monomer no longer falls and is converted to heat energy by existing nondissipative equalization method, and monomer excess energy can be utilized by battery pack.But nondissipative equalization method needs electric capacity, inductance etc. as energy trasfer carrier, increases the overall volume of battery pack or battery system.In addition, existing nondissipative equalization method is difficult to realize High Output Current equilibrium.

It is a kind of based on the equalization methods of lithium battery as energy-storage travelling wave tube that application number is that the Chinese utility model patent 201110098056.1 of CN201110098056.1 teaches, and this equalization methods can increase the efficiency for charge-discharge of battery pack or battery system when too not increasing the overall volume of battery pack or battery system.But the battery pack equilibrium method that this patent provides is in balancing procedure, and High Output Current affects larger by lithium battery voltage, and need to use battery backup.In addition, along with the decline of voltage in battery backup use procedure, its High Output Current affects larger by circuit.Finally, the battery pack equilibrium method that this patent provides does not solve the equalization problem between secondary battery group and secondary battery group well.

Therefore, now still in the urgent need to new battery (group) equalization methods, so that when too not increasing battery pack or battery system overall volume, the Large Copacity of battery pack or battery system realized, High Output Current is balanced.In addition, existing battery pack or battery system, as mostly lithium battery group is connected by multiple cell and/or compose in parallel one-level battery pack, multiple one-level battery pack serial or parallel connection composition secondary battery group, multiple secondary battery group serial or parallel connection composition battery system or energy storage device.And existing balancing technique spininess right be equilibrium between one-level battery pack, and for the secondary battery group of battery system or energy storage device, or even the charge and discharge balancing technology between battery system or energy storage device itself, prior art is rare to be related to.

Utility model content

Main advantage of the present utility model is that it provides a kind of battery balanced device, wherein this battery balanced device can make the discharge and recharge of balanced group of objects effectively be managed and equilibrium, to improve the overall efficiency of this balanced group of objects and to extend the useful life of this balanced group of objects.

Another advantage of the present utility model is that it provides a kind of battery balanced device, wherein this battery balanced device can when charging, the balanced object preventing the capacity in balanced group of objects little is full of too early, with when discharging, the balanced object preventing the capacity in balanced group of objects little is by too early discharge off.

Another advantage of the present utility model is that it provides a kind of battery balanced device, wherein this battery balanced device not only can be used for the charge and discharge balancing of cell, and the one-level battery pack be made up of multiple cell can be applied to, the secondary battery group be made up of multiple one-level battery pack, the three grades of battery pack be made up of multiple secondary battery group or its similar battery pack.In other words, the balanced object of this battery balanced device can be cell, also can be one-level battery pack, secondary battery group, three grades of battery pack or other similar battery pack.

Another advantage of the present utility model is that it provides a kind of battery balanced device, and wherein the structure of this battery balanced device is simple and with low cost.

Another advantage of the present utility model is that it provides a kind of battery balanced device, wherein this battery balanced device is configured to the balanced object of the balanced group of objects of dynamic monitoring in battery charge and discharge process, real time equaliser, the battery of balanced group of objects (group) is made to obtain equilibrium in charge and discharge process, thus improve the efficiency of the battery (group) of balanced group of objects, extend the useful life of balanced group of objects and reduce the maintenance cost of balanced group of objects.

Another advantage of the present utility model is to provide a kind of battery balanced device, and wherein this battery balanced device does not need energy-storing mechanism, thus reduces the system bulk of whole energy storage device and reduce manufacturing cost.

Another advantage of the present utility model is to provide a kind of battery balanced device, and wherein this battery balanced device equalization efficiency is high and energy balance is low.

Another advantage of the present utility model is to provide a kind of charging and discharging balance device, and wherein this battery balanced device fail safe is high.

Another advantage of the present utility model is to provide a kind of battery charging and discharging equalization methods, wherein this battery charging and discharging equalization methods can when charging, the balanced object preventing the capacity in balanced group of objects little is full of too early, with when charging, the balanced object preventing the capacity in balanced group of objects little is by too early discharge off.

Another advantage of the present utility model is to provide a kind of battery charging and discharging equalization methods, and wherein this battery charging and discharging equalization methods is simple to operate, safe and reliable, and portfolio effect is good.

Another advantage of the present utility model is to provide a kind of battery charge equalization method, and wherein this battery charge equalization method can when charging, and the balanced object preventing the capacity in balanced group of objects little is full of too early.

Another advantage of the present utility model is to provide a kind of battery charge equalization method, wherein this battery charge equalization method is by charging process, detect in balanced group of objects the balanced object with maximum voltage and the method utilizing its electric energy to charge to whole balanced group of objects, guarantee that each the balanced object in balanced group of objects all can obtain enough electricity.

Another advantage of the present utility model is to provide a kind of battery discharge equalization methods, and wherein this battery charge equalization method can when charging, and the balanced object preventing the capacity in balanced group of objects little is by too early discharge off.

Another advantage of the present utility model is to provide a kind of battery discharge equalization methods, wherein this battery discharge equalization methods is by detecting in balanced group of objects the balanced object with minimum voltage and the method utilizing its electric energy to charge to the balanced object with minimum voltage, guarantees that the electricity of each the balanced object in balanced group of objects all can be fully used.

Another advantage of the present utility model is to provide a kind of battery pack or battery system, wherein this battery pack or battery system include at least one battery balanced device, all can effectively be managed to make the discharge and recharge of this battery pack or battery system and equilibrium, to improve the efficiency of this battery pack or battery system and to extend the useful life of this battery pack or battery system.

Another advantage of the present utility model is to provide a kind of battery pack or battery system, wherein this battery pack or battery system include battery balanced device, effectively managed to enable the discharge and recharge of this battery pack or battery system and equilibrium, to reduce the maintenance cost of this battery pack or battery system.

Another advantage of the present utility model is that it provides a kind of battery balanced device for battery system, and wherein this battery balanced dress does not need accurate parts and complicated structure, and its manufacturing process is simple, with low cost.

Other advantage of the present utility model and feature are fully demonstrated by following detailed description and combination by the means specially pointed out in claims and device is achieved.

For realizing above object of the present utility model and advantage, the utility model provides a kind of battery system, and it comprises:

A balanced group of objects, wherein this balanced group of objects comprises multiple balanced object be connected in series; With

A battery balanced device, wherein each balanced object of this battery balanced device group of objects balanced with this respectively can be connected with being energized, and wherein this battery balanced device is set up the voltage that can detect each balanced object of this balanced group of objects respectively in real time, and

When charging, if the voltage difference of the average voltage of the balanced object of the group of objects balanced with this of the magnitude of voltage in this balanced group of objects with the balanced object of maximum voltage is greater than first preset voltage value, then this battery balanced device can utilize the electric energy of the balanced object with maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects; And/or

When discharging, if the voltage difference in the average voltage of the balanced object of this balanced group of objects group of objects balanced with this with the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object of minimum amount of voltage that is greater than second preset voltage value, then this battery balanced device can utilize the electric energy of this balanced group of objects to charge to the balanced object with minimum amount of voltage that.

The utility model also provides a kind of battery balanced device for battery system further, and it comprises:

A battery balanced device, wherein each balanced object of this battery balanced device group of objects balanced with this respectively can be connected with being energized, wherein this battery balanced device comprises a voltage detection unit, a balanced unit and first control module, wherein this voltage detection unit and this balanced unit can be connected with this first control module respectively with being energized, this voltage detection unit is set up the voltage that can detect each balanced object of this balanced group of objects respectively in real time, and wherein this first control module is configured to

During charging, if the voltage difference of the average voltage of the balanced object of the group of objects balanced with this of the magnitude of voltage in this balanced group of objects with the balanced object of maximum voltage value is greater than this first preset voltage value, then this first control module can control this balanced unit and utilizes the electric energy with the balanced object of maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects; And/or

During electric discharge, if the voltage difference in the average voltage of the balanced object of this balanced group of objects group of objects balanced with this with the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object of minimum voltage is greater than this second preset voltage value, then this first control module can control this balanced unit and utilizes the electric energy of this balanced group of objects to charge to the balanced object with minimum amount of voltage that.

The utility model also provides a kind of battery charging and discharging equalization methods for battery system further, and it comprises the following steps:

(A) when charging, implement charge balancing to a battery system, it comprises the following steps:

(A1) voltage of each balanced object of the balanced group of objects of this battery system is detected respectively; With

(A2) if the voltage difference of the magnitude of voltage of other balanced object of the group of objects balanced with this of the magnitude of voltage with the balanced object of maximum voltage value is greater than first preset voltage value, then control this balanced unit and utilize the electric energy with the balanced object of maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects; With

(B) when discharging, implement equalization discharge to a battery system, it comprises the following steps:

(B1) voltage of each balanced object of the balanced group of objects of this battery system is detected respectively; With

(B2) if the voltage difference of the magnitude of voltage of other balanced object of the group of objects balanced with this of the magnitude of voltage with the balanced object of minimum amount of voltage that is greater than second preset voltage value, then control this balanced unit and utilize the electric energy of balanced group of objects to charge to the balanced object with minimum amount of voltage that.

The utility model also provides a kind of battery charge equalization method for battery system further, and it comprises the following steps:

(A2) if the voltage difference of the magnitude of voltage of other balanced object of the group of objects balanced with this of the magnitude of voltage with the balanced object of maximum voltage value is greater than first preset voltage value, then control this balanced unit and utilize the electric energy with the balanced object of maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects.

The utility model also provides a kind of battery discharge equalization methods for battery system further, and it comprises the following steps:

The utility model also provides a kind of battery system further, and it comprises:

One balanced group of objects, it comprises the balanced object of at least two series connection, wherein all corresponding controlled first switch and the controllable second switch of each balanced object;

One sampling resistor, wherein the positive pole of each balanced object is connected to the first end D1 of this sampling resistor by controlled first switch of its correspondence, and the negative pole of each balanced object is connected to the second end D2 of this sampling resistor by the controllable second switch of its correspondence;

One controller (the first control module), comprise an AD detection module, wherein be connected to the control terminal of this controller after the control terminal of controlled first switch of corresponding this and the control terminal parallel connection of this controllable second switch, point pressure side of this sampling resistor is connected to the AD detection module of this controller;

One equalizer switch, wherein the control terminal of this equalizer switch is connected to the control terminal of this controller; With

One two-way DC/DC converter, it comprises an input and an output, wherein this output head anode is connected to the first end D1 of this sampling resistor by this equalizer switch, this negative pole of output end is connected to the second end D2 of this sampling resistor, and this input anode and negative pole are connected to positive pole and the negative pole of this balanced group of objects.

This balanced object is cell, the one-level battery pack (cell brick) be made up of multiple cell, the secondary battery group be made up of multiple one-level battery pack or the three grades of battery pack be made up of multiple secondary battery group or its similar battery pack, and wherein the quantity of this controlled quantity of first switch, the quantity of this controllable second switch object balanced with this is equal.

According to the utility model preferred embodiment preferred embodiment; this battery system comprises a protective device further; wherein this protective device comprises a D.C. contactor and a resettable fuse; wherein this D.C. contactor and this resettable fuse are connected to the negative pole of the negative pole of this balanced group of objects and this input of this two-way DC/DC converter after being cascaded, and the control terminal of this D.C. contactor is connected to the control terminal of this controller.

The utility model provides the equalization methods of a kind of balanced group of objects in charging process further, and it comprises the following steps:

A () arranges a two-way DC/DC converter and is operated in charge mode;

B () gathers the voltage of N number of balanced object successively, find out the balanced object that magnitude of voltage is maximum, wherein N is more than or equal to 2;

If c difference that () has the average voltage of the voltage object balanced with other of the balanced object of maximum voltage value is greater than first preset voltage value, then enter step (d) setting and there is the balanced object of maximum voltage and the in parallel of this two-way DC/DC converter, the electric energy with the balanced object of maximum voltage is fed back to this balanced group of objects comprising the balanced object with maximum voltage by this two-way DC/DC converter by boosting inverter, charge to this balanced group of objects; If the difference of the average voltage of the object balanced with other of the voltage with the balanced object of maximum voltage is not more than this first preset voltage value, then get back to step (a); With

E () this balanced group of objects carries out charging one the one the first time for balance T1 after, this controller disconnects all noncontacting switches by control terminal, and program returns (a).

Wherein in this step (b), namely controlled first switch corresponding to each balanced object is controlled successively by this controller and a controllable second switch closes simultaneously, make this balanced object in parallel with a sampling resistor, gathered the voltage of voltage as this balanced object of this sampling resistor by the AD detection module of this controller.

In this step (d), controlled first switch corresponding for each balanced object and controllable second switch are disconnected by its control terminal by this controller, controlled first switch corresponding for the balanced object with maximum voltage and controllable second switch are closed, and equalizer switch is closed, the balanced object being made magnitude of voltage maximum is in parallel with this two-way DC/DC converter.

Utility model the utility model provides the equalization methods of a kind of balanced group of objects in discharge process further, comprises the following steps:

(1) a two-way DC/DC converter is set and is operated in discharge mode;

(2) gather the voltage of N number of balanced object successively, find out the balanced object that voltage is minimum, wherein N is more than or equal to 2;

(3) if the balanced object voltage with minimum voltage is greater than second preset voltage value with the difference of the average voltage of other balanced objects all, then step is entered

(4) it is in parallel with this two-way DC/DC converter that the balanced object with minimum voltage is set, the electric energy comprising this balanced group of objects of the balanced object of minimum voltage is fed back to the balanced object with minimum voltage by this two-way DC/DC converter by decompression transformation, charge to the balanced object with minimum voltage; If the balanced object voltage with minimum voltage is not more than this second preset voltage value with the difference of the average voltage of other balanced objects all, then get back to step (1); With

(5), after carrying out charging one the two the second time for balance T2 to the balanced object with minimum voltage, controller disconnects all noncontacting switches by control terminal, and program returns (1).

Wherein in this step (2), namely controlled first switch corresponding to each balanced object is controlled successively by a controller and a controllable second switch closes simultaneously, make this balanced object in parallel with a sampling resistor, gathered the voltage of voltage as this balanced object of this sampling resistor by the AD detection module of this controller.

In this step (4), controlled first switch corresponding for each balanced object and controllable second switch are disconnected by its control terminal by this controller, controlled first switch corresponding for the balanced object of minimum voltage value and controllable second switch are closed, and equalizer switch is closed, the balanced object being made magnitude of voltage minimum is in parallel with this two-way DC/DC converter.

When the output current of this two-way DC/DC converter is greater than setting electric current, this two-way DC/DC converter exports and enters current-limit mode; When the output current of this two-way DC/DC converter is less than set point, the output of this two-way DC/DC converter enters constant voltage mode, and whole power output is similar to constant current charge and two stages of constant voltage charge of this one-level group charger for this one-level battery pack.

By the understanding to description subsequently and accompanying drawing, the further object of the utility model and advantage will be fully demonstrated.

These and other objects of the present utility model, characteristics and advantages, by following detailed description, accompanying drawing and claim are fully demonstrated.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is circuit diagram when being used to a driving motor according to the battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment.

Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of the battery system according to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment.

Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the battery system according to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, and wherein the equilibrium of the battery balanced device of this battery system is to liking cell.

Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the battery system according to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, and wherein the equilibrium of the battery balanced device of this battery system is to liking one-level battery pack.

Fig. 5 is the circuit diagram of the battery system according to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, and wherein the equilibrium of the battery balanced device of this battery system is to liking secondary battery group.

Fig. 6 is the circuit diagram of the battery system according to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, and wherein the equilibrium of the battery balanced device of this battery system is to liking three grades of battery pack.

Fig. 7 A is the circuit diagram of the battery system according to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, and wherein this battery system is in a charge balancing state, and the arrow in figure represents the flow direction of the euqalizing current in battery balanced device.

Fig. 7 B is the circuit diagram of the battery system according to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, and wherein this battery system is in an equalization discharge state, and the arrow in figure represents the flow direction of the euqalizing current in battery balanced device.

Fig. 8 is the circuit diagram according to the voltage detector of battery system of above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, balanced object being carried out to voltage detecting.

Fig. 9 is the circuit connection diagram according to the balanced unit of the control unit of battery system of above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment and this battery system, this voltage detection unit and this two-way DC/DC converter.

Figure 10 is the circuit diagram of a kind of optional enforcement of battery system according to the utility model preferred embodiment.

Figure 11 is the circuit diagram of the optional enforcement of the battery system of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment preferred embodiment, and wherein the equilibrium of the battery balanced device of this battery system is to liking cell.

Figure 12 is the circuit diagram of the optional enforcement of the battery system of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, and wherein the equilibrium of the battery balanced device of this battery system is to liking one-level battery pack.

Figure 13 is the circuit diagram of the optional enforcement of the battery system of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, and wherein the equilibrium of the battery balanced device of this battery system is to liking secondary battery group.

Figure 14 A is the circuit diagram of the optional enforcement of the battery system of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, and wherein this battery system is in a charge balancing state, and the arrow in figure represents the flow direction of the euqalizing current in battery balanced device.

Figure 14 B is the circuit diagram of the optional enforcement of the battery system of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, and wherein this battery system is in an equalization discharge state, and the arrow in figure represents the flow direction of the euqalizing current in battery balanced device.

Figure 15 is the circuit diagram of the power electronics noncontacting switch of the optional enforcement of the battery system of complying with above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment preferred embodiment.

Figure 16 is the charge equalization method flow chart for battery system according to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment.

Figure 17 is the equalization discharge method flow diagram for battery system according to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment.

Embodiment

Following description is disclosed to make those skilled in the art can manufacture and use the utility model.The preferred embodiment provided in following description is only as the example that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art and amendment, and it does not form the restriction to the utility model scope.The General Principle defined in following description is applied to other embodiment, optionally substitutes with can not deviating from the utility model spirit and utility model scope, amendment, equivalent implement and apply.

With reference to the Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 of the accompanying drawing, battery system according to the utility model preferred embodiment is illustrated, wherein this battery system can be used to electric automobile, wherein this battery system comprises a balanced group of objects 10 and a battery balanced device 20, wherein this balanced group of objects 10 comprises multiple balanced object 11, the each balanced object 11 of this battery balanced device 20 group of objects 10 balanced with this respectively can be connected with being energized, wherein this battery balanced device 20 is set up the voltage of each balanced object 11 that can detect in real time respectively in this balanced group of objects 10, and when charging, if the voltage difference in this balanced group of objects 10 with the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of the magnitude of voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 (balanced object 11Vmax) of maximum voltage value is greater than first preset voltage value, then this battery balanced device 20 can utilize the electric energy of the balanced object 11 with maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10, and/or when discharging, if the voltage difference in the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 group of objects 10 balanced with this with the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 (balanced object 11Vmin) of minimum amount of voltage that is greater than second preset voltage value, then this battery balanced device 20 can utilize the electric energy of this balanced group of objects 11 to charge to the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that.In other words, when balanced group of objects is in charging process, if the overtension of certain balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10, then this battery balanced device 20 can utilize the electric energy of the balanced object 11 of this overtension to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10; When balanced group of objects is in discharge process, if the brownout of certain balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10, then this battery balanced device 20 can utilize the balanced object 11 of the electric energy of whole balanced group of objects 10 to this brownout to charge, thus prevent in charging process, certain balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 is charged complete too early, with prevent in discharge process, certain balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 is by electric discharge too early completely.Preferably, the connected mode between the balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 is for being connected in series.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that this balanced object 11 can be a cell (as single lithium battery); Also can be the one-level battery pack (as one-level lithium battery group) of multiple cell composition; Or the secondary battery group (as lithium secondary battery group) to be made up of multiple one-level battery pack; Or the three grades of battery pack (as three grades of lithium battery groups) to be made up of multiple secondary battery group; Similar battery pack or its combination.In addition, the connected mode between this cell forming above-mentioned one-level battery pack can be series connection, also can be in parallel, or even the connection that series and parallel connections combines.Similarly, the connected mode between this one-level battery pack forming above-mentioned secondary battery group can be the connected mode of series, parallel or its combination; Connected mode between this secondary battery group forming above-mentioned three grades of battery pack can be the connected mode of series, parallel or its combination.The rest may be inferred, and more the connected mode of advanced battery group is as connected mode between the cell of one-level battery pack.Preferably, the balanced object 11 of the balanced group of objects 10 of the utility model battery system is cell or one-level battery pack.In addition, when the balanced object 11 of the balanced group of objects 10 of this battery system is one-level battery pack, the preferred serial or parallel connection of the connected mode between the cell of this one-level battery pack.More preferably, each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 of this battery system is single lithium battery or one-level lithium battery group or its combination.Most preferably, this one-level lithium battery group composes in parallel by multiple single lithium battery.As shown in Fig. 1 of accompanying drawing, this battery system according to the utility model preferred embodiment comprises a driving governor 30 and a motor 40 further, wherein this driving governor 30 can be connected with this motor 40 with the balanced group of objects 10 of this battery system respectively with being energized, wherein be configured to can by this driving governor 30 for this motor 40, when this motor 40 needs driving machine motor-car, utilize the electric energy from this balanced group of objects 10, with when needing at this motor 40 to brake, the kinetic transformation that motor 40 is had be electric energy and by this driving governor 30 by electric energy feedback give this balanced group of objects 10.Therefore, this battery system can be used to electric automobile.Preferably, this battery system is lithium battery system.More preferably, this battery system can united use, and battery system as multiple in conbined usage is electric automobile energy supply.Those skilled in the art are known, and this battery system can be arranged in series the rear motor energy supply for electric automobile, is electric automobile energy supply after also can being arranged in parallel.Alternatively, these battery systems also may arrange with separately for this electric automobile energy supply respectively.

As shown in Fig. 1 of accompanying drawing, an output of this balanced group of objects 10 of this battery system is suitable for and this driving governor 30, motor drive controller as electric automobile can be connected with being energized, wherein this driving governor 30 and this motor 40, motor as this electric automobile can be connected with being energized, during to export electric energy to this motor 40 at needs, the energy conversion of battery system can be given this motor 40 by this driving governor 30.Preferably, when this motor 40 needs braking, the energy feedback of this motor 40 also can be given this battery system by this driving governor 30 further.

As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 9 of accompanying drawing, this battery balanced device 20 according to this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises a voltage detection unit 21, a balanced unit 22 and first control module 23, wherein this voltage detection unit 21 can be connected with this first control module 23 respectively with this balanced unit 22 with being energized, this voltage detection unit 21 is set up the voltage of each balanced object 11 that can detect in real time in this balanced group of objects 10, wherein this first control module 23 is configured to when charging, if the voltage difference in this balanced group of objects 10 with the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of the magnitude of voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value is greater than this first preset voltage value, then this first control module 23 can control this balanced unit 22 and utilizes the electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10, and/or when discharging, if the voltage difference in the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 group of objects 10 balanced with this with the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 of minimum amount of voltage that is greater than this second preset voltage value, then this first control module 23 can control this balanced unit 22 and utilizes the electric energy of this balanced group of objects 10 to charge to the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that.In certain embodiments, when this battery system is charged, there is in this balanced group of objects 10 more than one of balanced object 11 possibility of maximum voltage, and these balanced objects 11 with maximum voltage are greater than this first preset voltage value with the voltage difference of the average voltage of remaining balanced object 11, then all these electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value all may be used to charge to this balanced group of objects 10 in charging process.In further embodiments, the magnitude of voltage that may there is certain balanced object 11 in this balanced group of objects 10 is not maximum, but its magnitude of voltage is less with the difference of magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 with maximum voltage, and with except self and there is maximum voltage balanced object 11 except the voltage difference of average voltage of other balanced object 11 be greater than this first preset voltage value, then this balanced object 11 less with the difference of maximum voltage value also can be considered the balanced object 11 with maximum voltage value, and can be the same with the balanced object 11 with maximum voltage value, its electric energy is used to charge to this balanced group of objects 10 in charging process.Similarly, in certain embodiments, when this battery system discharges, there is in this balanced group of objects 10 more than one of balanced object 11 possibility of minimum voltage, and these balanced objects 11 with minimum voltage are greater than this second preset voltage value with the voltage difference of the average voltage of remaining balanced object 11, then in discharge process, this balanced group of objects 10 may be charged to the balanced object 11 that all these have minimum amount of voltage that.In further embodiments, the magnitude of voltage that may there is certain balanced object 11 in this balanced group of objects 10 is not minimum, but its magnitude of voltage is less with the difference of magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 with minimum voltage, and with except self and there is minimum voltage balanced object 11 except the voltage difference of average voltage of other balanced object 11 be greater than this second preset voltage value, then this balanced object 11 less with the difference of minimum amount of voltage that also can be considered the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that, and can be the same with the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that, in discharge process, charged by this balanced group of objects 10.In other words, in charging process, can be considered the balanced object 11 with maximum voltage value can be more than one; In discharge process, can be considered the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that also can be more than one.

As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 9 of accompanying drawing, this balanced unit 22 according to this battery balanced device 20 of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises a balance module 221, one group of first equalizing circuit 222 and second equalizing circuit 223, wherein be set up can optionally when this battery system charges this balance module 221, realize a boost conversion and when this battery system discharges, realize a step-down conversion, if this balance module 221 can be any circuit module that can realize boost conversion and step-down conversion, as being a two-way DC/DC converter, wherein each first equalizing circuit 222 can be connected with this balance module 221 with being energized, this second equalizing circuit 223 can be connected with this balance module 221 with being energized, and each first equalizing circuit 222 can be connected to the two ends of the corresponding balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 with being energized, the two ends of this second equalizing circuit 223 group of objects 10 balanced with this can be connected with being energized, wherein when charging, this voltage detection unit 21 is set up the voltage at each balanced object 11 two ends can detecting this balanced group of objects 10, and the voltage signal detected is sent to this first control module 23, this first control module 23 is set up the disconnection of each first equalizing circuit 222 of voltage control at each balanced object 11 two ends that can detect according to this voltage detection unit 21 and closes, when being greater than this first preset voltage value with the voltage difference of the average voltage in this balanced group of objects 10 with the balanced object 11 of the magnitude of voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value, make this balance module 221 of this balanced unit 22 can by this first equalizing circuit 222 and this second equalizing circuit 223, the electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value is utilized to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10, wherein when discharging, this voltage detection unit 21 is set up the voltage at each balanced object 11 two ends can detecting this balanced group of objects 10, and the voltage signal detected is sent to this first control module 23, this first control module 23 is set up the disconnection of each first equalizing circuit 222 of voltage control at each balanced object 11 two ends that can detect according to this voltage detection unit 21 and closes, when being greater than this second preset voltage value with the voltage difference of the average voltage in this balanced group of objects 10 with the balanced object 11 of the magnitude of voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of minimum amount of voltage that, make this balance module 221 of this balanced unit 22 can by this first equalizing circuit 222 and this second equalizing circuit 223, the electric energy with this balanced group of objects 10 is utilized to charge to the balanced object 11 in this balanced group of objects 10 with minimum amount of voltage that.Such as, as shown in Fig. 7 A of accompanying drawing, when charging, there is the balanced object of maximum voltage value for having the balanced object 11Vmax of maximum voltage in this balanced group of objects 10, and the voltage difference of the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of this maximum voltage value group of objects 10 balanced with this is greater than this first preset voltage value, then this balance module 221 is by this first equalizing circuit 222 and this second equalizing circuit 223, utilizes this electric energy with the balanced object 11Vmax of maximum voltage with maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10, as shown in Fig. 7 B of accompanying drawing, when discharging, there is the balanced object of minimum amount of voltage that for having the balanced object 11Vmin of minimum voltage in this balanced group of objects 10, and the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 is greater than this second preset voltage value with this voltage difference with the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11Vmin of minimum voltage, then this balance module 221 can by this first equalizing circuit 222 and this second equalizing circuit 223, the electric energy of this balanced group of objects 10 is utilized to charge to the balanced object 11Vmin of minimum voltage that has in this balanced group of objects 10 with minimum amount of voltage that.Preferably, first control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20 can be connected with this DC/DC converter 221 of this balanced unit 22 with being energized, wherein this first control module 23 is configured to when this battery system charges, control this balance module 221 thus make the electric energy outbound course of this balanced unit 22 be to the second equalizing circuit 223 from the first equalizing circuit 222, when this battery system discharges, control this balance module 221 thus make the electric energy outbound course of this balanced unit 22 be to the first equalizing circuit 222 from the second equalizing circuit 223, in other words, when this battery system is charged, the voltage transitions of the balanced object 11Vmax in this balanced group of objects 10 with maximum voltage value is become the suitable charging voltage to whole balanced group of objects 10 by this balance module 221, when this battery system discharges, the voltage transitions of this balanced group of objects 10 is become the suitable charging voltage of voltage of balanced object 11Vmin to having minimum amount of voltage that in this balanced group of objects 10 by this balance module 221.More preferably, the two ends of this first equalizing circuit 222 balanced object 11 of group of objects 10 balanced with this respectively can be connected with being energized, and the two ends of this second equalizing circuit 223 group of objects 10 balanced with this can be connected with being energized.That is, the positive pole of each first equalizing circuit 222 corresponding balanced object 11 of group of objects 10 balanced to this respectively can be connected with negative pole with being energized, the positive pole of this second equalizing circuit 223 group of objects 10 balanced with this can be connected with negative pole with being energized, the voltage at each balanced object 11 two ends is detected and this battery balanced device 20 can when charging to make this voltage detection unit 21 of this battery balanced device 20, the electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value is utilized to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10, with when discharging, the electric energy with this balanced group of objects 10 is utilized to charge to the balanced object 11 in this balanced group of objects 10 with minimum amount of voltage that.

As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 9 of accompanying drawing, this battery balanced device 20 according to this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises a safety circuit module 24 further, wherein this safety circuit module 24 is located between the negative pole of this balanced group of objects 10 and this first control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20, and the negative pole of this safety circuit module 24 group of objects 10 balanced with this respectively, this first control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20 can be connected with this second equalizing circuit 223 of this balanced unit 22 with being energized, wherein be configured to can when charging (or electric discharge) for this first control module 23, if the voltage of certain balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 is lower than the 3rd preset voltage value, then this first control module 23 can control this second equalizing circuit 223 that this safety circuit module 24 disconnects this balanced unit 22.

As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 9 of accompanying drawing, this voltage detection unit 21 according to this battery balanced device 20 of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises one group of voltage detector 211, and wherein this voltage detector 211 is set up balanced object 11 voltage that can detect this balanced group of objects 10 respectively.Preferably, each voltage detector 211 can be connected with the two ends of corresponding balanced object 11 respectively with being energized.More preferably, each voltage detector 211 of this voltage detection unit 21 all can be connected with this first control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20 with being energized, so that the voltage at corresponding balanced object 11 two ends that each voltage detector 211 detects can be received, or the voltage signal provided by this voltage detector 211.

As shown in Fig. 8 of accompanying drawing, each voltage detector 211 according to this voltage detection unit 21 of the balanced unit 22 of this battery balanced device 20 of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises an a sampling resistor R and AD detection module 2111, wherein the two ends (as positive terminal and negative pole end) of the two ends of this sampling resistor R balanced object 11 of group of objects 10 balanced with this respectively can be connected with being energized, and this AD detection module 2111 can be connected with this sampling resistor R with being energized.

As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 9 of accompanying drawing, each first equalizing circuit 222 according to the balanced unit 22 of this battery balanced device 20 of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises two the first circuit 2221 and first circuit controller 2222, wherein two the first circuit 2221 of this first equalizing circuit 222 can be connected with the two ends of corresponding balanced object 11 respectively and can be connected with being energized with this balance module 221 respectively with being energized, this first circuit controller 2222 can be connected with two the first circuit 2221 of this first equalizing circuit 222 respectively and is set up the disconnection of two first circuit 2221 that can control this first equalizing circuit 222 and closes with being energized.Preferably, this first circuit controller 2222 can be connected with the first control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20 with being energized, and this first control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20 is set up and can controls this first circuit controller 2222 to the disconnection of two of this first equalizing circuit 222 the first circuit 2221 and closed control.

As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 9 of accompanying drawing, this second equalizing circuit 223 according to the balanced unit 22 of this battery balanced device 20 of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises two second circuits 2231 and a second circuit controller 2232, wherein the two ends of two second circuits 2231 of this second equalizing circuit 223 group of objects 10 balanced with this respectively can be connected and can be connected with being energized with this balance module 221 respectively with being energized, this second circuit controller 2232 can be connected with two second circuits 2231 of this second equalizing circuit 223 respectively and is set up the disconnection of two second circuits 2231 that can control this second equalizing circuit 223 and closes with being energized.Preferably, this second circuit controller 2232 can be connected with the first control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20 with being energized, and this first control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20 is set up and can controls this second circuit controller 2232 to the disconnection of two of this second equalizing circuit 223 second circuits 2231 and closed control.

As shown in Fig. 9 of accompanying drawing, according to this battery balanced device 20 of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment this first control module 23 respectively with the first circuit controller 2222 of each first equalizing circuit 222 of this balanced unit 22 of this battery balanced device 20, this second circuit controller 2232 of this second equalizing circuit 223 of this balanced unit 22, each voltage detector 211 of this voltage detection unit 21 can be connected with this balance module 221 with being energized, wherein this first control module 23 is configured to the voltage signal of each voltage detector 211 that can receive this voltage detection unit 21, control the disconnection of each first equalizing circuit 222 and this second equalizing circuit 223 and close and control the boosting direction of this balance module 221.In other words, when charging, if the voltage difference in this balanced group of objects 10 that this voltage detection unit 21 detects with the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of the magnitude of voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value is greater than this first preset voltage value, then this first control module 23 can control this balanced unit 22 and utilizes the electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10, and after a preset charged time for balance T1, re-use the voltage that this voltage detection unit 21 detects each balanced object 11 in this balanced group of objects 10, and/or when discharging, if the voltage difference in the average voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 that this voltage detection unit 21 detects with the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 of minimum amount of voltage that is greater than this second preset voltage value, then this first control module 23 can control this balanced unit 22 and utilizes the electric energy of this balanced group of objects 10 to charge to the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that, and after a default equalization discharge time T2, re-use the voltage that this voltage detection unit 21 detects each balanced object 11 in this balanced group of objects 10.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that this first control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20 is programmed or computerization, during so that charging can be arranged on, the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 of the balanced group of objects 10 detected according to each voltage detector 211 of this voltage detection unit 21 calculates average voltage and this voltage difference of the balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10, and when if this voltage difference is greater than this first preset voltage value, controlling this balanced unit 22 utilizes the electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10, with when discharging, and if when this voltage difference is greater than this second preset voltage value, controls this balanced unit 22 and utilize the electric energy of this balanced group of objects 10 to charge to the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that.Preferably, this first control module 23 is configured to when the voltage of the balanced object 11 of certain of this balanced group of objects 10 is lower than the 3rd preset voltage value, by controlling this second circuit controller 2232, to disconnect this second equalizing circuit 223.More preferably, this first control module 23 is configured to by controlling this first circuit controller 2222, disconnect this first equalizing circuit 222, wherein this first control module 23 controls the disconnection of this first equalizing circuit 222 by this first circuit controller 2222, can be this first equalizing circuit 222 disconnecting this balanced unit 22 successively, also can be multiple first equalizing circuits 222 simultaneously disconnecting this balanced unit 22.

Shown in Figure 10 to Figure 15 of accompanying drawing is the optional enforcement of one according to the battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment, wherein this battery system comprises a balanced group of objects 10 and a battery balanced device 20A, and wherein this balanced group of objects 10 comprises multiple balanced object 11 be arranged in series.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that this balanced object 11 can be a cell (as single lithium battery); Also can be the one-level battery pack (as one-level lithium battery group) of multiple cell composition; Or the secondary battery group (as lithium secondary battery group) to be made up of multiple one-level battery pack; Or the three grades of battery pack (as three grades of lithium battery groups) to be made up of multiple secondary battery group; Similar battery pack or its combination.In addition, the connected mode between this cell forming above-mentioned one-level battery pack can be series connection, also can be in parallel, or even the connection that series and parallel connections combines.Similarly, the connected mode between this one-level battery pack forming above-mentioned secondary battery group can be the connected mode of series, parallel or its combination; Connected mode between this secondary battery group forming above-mentioned three grades of battery pack can be the connected mode of series, parallel or its combination.The rest may be inferred, and more the connected mode of advanced battery group is as connected mode between the cell of one-level battery pack.Preferably, the balanced object 11 of the balanced group of objects 10 of the utility model battery system is cell or one-level battery pack.In addition, when the balanced object 11 of the balanced group of objects 10 of this battery system is one-level battery pack, the preferred serial or parallel connection of the connected mode between the cell of this one-level battery pack.More preferably, each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 of this battery system is single lithium battery or one-level lithium battery group or its combination.Most preferably, this one-level lithium battery group composes in parallel by multiple single lithium battery.

As shown in Figure 10 of accompanying drawing, this battery balanced device 20A according to the optional enforcement of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises a voltage detection unit 21A, a balanced unit 22A and first control module 23A, wherein this voltage detection unit 21A can be connected with this first control module 23A respectively with this balanced unit 22A with being energized, this voltage detection unit 21A is set up the voltage of each balanced object 11 that can detect in real time successively in this balanced group of objects 10, wherein this first control module 23A is configured to when charging, if the voltage difference in this balanced group of objects 10 with the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of the magnitude of voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value is greater than this first preset voltage value, then this first control module 23A can control this balanced unit 22A and utilizes the electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10, and/or when discharging, if the voltage difference in this balanced group of objects 10 with the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of the magnitude of voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of minimum amount of voltage that is greater than this second preset voltage value, then this first control module 23A can control this balanced unit 22A and utilizes the electric energy of this balanced group of objects 10 to charge to the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that.In certain embodiments, when this battery system is charged, there is in this balanced group of objects 10 more than one of balanced object 11 possibility of maximum voltage, and these balanced objects 11 with maximum voltage are greater than this first preset voltage value with the voltage difference of the average voltage of remaining balanced object 11, then all these electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value all may be used to charge to this balanced group of objects 10 in charging process.In further embodiments, the magnitude of voltage that may there is certain balanced object 11 in this balanced group of objects 10 is not maximum, but its magnitude of voltage is less with the difference of magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 with maximum voltage, and with except self and there is maximum voltage balanced object 11 except the voltage difference of average voltage of other balanced object 11 be greater than this first preset voltage value, then this balanced object 11 less with the difference of maximum voltage value also can be considered the balanced object 11 with maximum voltage value, and can be the same with the balanced object 11 with maximum voltage value, its electric energy is used to charge to this balanced group of objects 10 in charging process.Similarly, in certain embodiments, when this battery system discharges, there is in this balanced group of objects 10 more than one of balanced object 11 possibility of minimum voltage, and these balanced objects 11 with minimum voltage are greater than this second preset voltage value with the voltage difference of the average voltage of remaining balanced object 11, then in discharge process, this balanced group of objects 10 may be charged to the balanced object 11 that all these have minimum amount of voltage that.In further embodiments, the magnitude of voltage that may there is certain balanced object 11 in this balanced group of objects 10 is not minimum, but its magnitude of voltage is less with the difference of magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 with minimum voltage, and with except self and there is minimum voltage balanced object 11 except the voltage difference of average voltage of other balanced object 11 be greater than this second preset voltage value, then this balanced object 11 less with the difference of minimum amount of voltage that also can be considered the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that, and can be the same with the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that, in discharge process, charged by this balanced group of objects 10.In other words, in charging process, can be considered the balanced object 11 with maximum voltage value can be more than one; In discharge process, can be considered the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that also can be more than one.

As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 15 of accompanying drawing, this battery balanced device 20A according to the optional enforcement of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises a safety circuit module 24A further, wherein this safety circuit module 24A is located between the negative pole of this balanced group of objects 10 and this first control module 23A of this battery balanced device 20A, and the negative pole of this safety circuit module 24A group of objects 10 balanced with this respectively, this first control module 23A of this battery balanced device 20A can be connected with this second equalizing circuit 223A of this balanced unit 22A with being energized, wherein this first control module 23A be configured to can charge time, if the voltage of certain balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 is lower than the 3rd preset voltage value, then this first control module 23A can control this second equalizing circuit 223A that this safety circuit module 24A disconnects this balanced unit 22A.Preferably, this safety circuit module 24A comprises a resettable fuse and a D.C. contactor, wherein safety circuit module 24A is composed in series by this D.C. contactor and this resettable fuse, wherein this D.C. contactor D1 holds the negative pole of group of objects 10 balanced with this to connect, also namely the negative pole of object 11 balanced with N connects, the D2 end of this D.C. contactor is connected with this resettable fuse, the control terminal L of this D.C. contactor can be connected with this first control module 23A with being energized, wherein when the voltage of certain balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 is worth lower than protection, the disconnection being controlled this D.C. contactor by this D.C. contactor L is protected battery by this first control module 23A.One end of this resettable fuse is connected with the D2 of this D.C. contactor, and one end is connected with the input cathode of this two-way DC/DC converter in addition, and when this D.C. contactor or this first control module 23A lost efficacy, this resettable fuse will play a protective role.

As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 15 of accompanying drawing, this balanced unit 22A according to this battery balanced device 20A of the optional enforcement of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises a balance module 221A, one group of first equalizing circuit 222A and second equalizing circuit 223A, wherein this balance module 221A is set up and can be used in realizing boost conversion and step-down conversion, the equalizer switch be communicated with that two-way DC/DC converter that boost conversion and step-down change and one control this two-way DC/DC converter and this first equalizing circuit 222A can be realized as this balance module 221A can comprise one, wherein each first equalizing circuit 222A can be connected with this balance module 221A with being energized, this second equalizing circuit 223A can be connected with this balance module 221A with being energized, and each first equalizing circuit 222A can be connected to the two ends of the corresponding balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 with being energized, the two ends of this second equalizing circuit 223A group of objects 10 balanced with this can be connected with being energized, wherein when charging, this voltage detection unit 21A is set up the voltage at each balanced object 11 two ends can detecting this balanced group of objects 10 successively in real time, and the voltage signal detected is sent to this first control module 23A, this first control module 23A is set up the disconnection of each first equalizing circuit 222A of voltage control at each balanced object 11 two ends that can detect according to this voltage detection unit 21A and closes, when being greater than this first preset voltage value with the voltage difference of the average voltage in this balanced group of objects 10 with the balanced object 11 of the magnitude of voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value, enable this balance module 221A of this balanced unit 22A by this first equalizing circuit 222A and this second equalizing circuit 223A, the electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value is utilized to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10, wherein when discharging, this voltage detection unit 21A is set up the voltage at each balanced object 11 two ends can detecting this balanced group of objects 10 successively in real time, and the voltage signal detected is sent to this first control module 23A, this first control module 23A is set up the disconnection of each first equalizing circuit 222A of voltage control at each balanced object 11 two ends that can detect according to this voltage detection unit 21A and closes, when being greater than this second preset voltage value with the voltage difference of the average voltage in this balanced group of objects 10 with the balanced object 11 of the magnitude of voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of minimum amount of voltage that, enable this balance module 221A of this balanced unit 22A by this first equalizing circuit 222A and this second equalizing circuit 223A, the electric energy with this balanced group of objects 10 is utilized to charge to the balanced object 11 in this balanced group of objects 10 with minimum amount of voltage that.Such as, as shown in Figure 14 A of accompanying drawing, when charging, there is the balanced object of maximum voltage value for having the balanced object 11Vmax of maximum voltage in this balanced group of objects 10, and the voltage difference of the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of this maximum voltage value group of objects 10 balanced with this is greater than this first preset voltage value, then this balance module 221A is by the first equalizing circuit 222A corresponding with this balanced object 11Vmax and this second equalizing circuit 223A, this electric energy with the balanced object 11Vmax of maximum voltage with maximum voltage value is utilized to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10, as shown in Figure 14 B of accompanying drawing, when discharging, there is the balanced object of minimum amount of voltage that for having the balanced object 11Vmin of minimum voltage in this balanced group of objects 10, and the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 is greater than this second preset voltage value with this voltage difference with the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11Vmin of minimum voltage, then this balance module 221A can by this first equalizing circuit 222A corresponding with this balanced object 11Vmin and this second equalizing circuit 223A, the electric energy of this balanced group of objects 10 is utilized to charge to the balanced object 11Vmin of minimum voltage that has in this balanced group of objects 10 with minimum amount of voltage that.Preferably, the first control module 23A of this battery balanced device 20A can be connected with this DC/DC converter 221 of this balanced unit 22A with being energized, wherein this first control module 23A is configured to when this battery system charges, control this balance module 221A thus make the electric energy outbound course of this balanced unit 22A be to the second equalizing circuit 223A from the first equalizing circuit 222A, when this battery system discharges, control this balance module 221A thus make the electric energy outbound course of this balanced unit 22A be to the first equalizing circuit 222A from the second equalizing circuit 223A.In other words, when this battery system is charged, the voltage transitions of the balanced object 11Vmax in this balanced group of objects 10 with maximum voltage value is become the suitable charging voltage to whole balanced group of objects 10 by this balance module 221A; When this battery system discharges, the voltage transitions of this balanced group of objects 10 is become the suitable charging voltage of voltage of balanced object 11Vmin to having minimum amount of voltage that in this balanced group of objects 10 by this balance module 221A.More preferably, the two ends of this first equalizing circuit 222A balanced object 11 of group of objects 10 balanced with this respectively can be connected with being energized, and the two ends of this second equalizing circuit 223A group of objects 10 balanced with this can be connected with being energized.That is, the positive pole of each first equalizing circuit 222A corresponding balanced object 11 of group of objects 10 balanced to this respectively can be connected with negative pole with being energized, the positive pole of this second equalizing circuit 223A group of objects 10 balanced with this can be connected with negative pole with being energized, the voltage at each balanced object 11 two ends and this battery balanced device 20A is detected when charging to enable this voltage detection unit 21A of this battery balanced device 20A, the electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value is utilized to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10, with when discharging, the electric energy with this balanced group of objects 10 is utilized to charge to the balanced object 11 in this balanced group of objects 10 with minimum amount of voltage that.

As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 15 of accompanying drawing, this voltage detection unit 21A according to this battery balanced device 20A of this optional enforcement of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises a voltage detector 211A, and wherein this voltage detector 211A is set up balanced object 11 voltage that can detect this balanced group of objects 10 respectively successively in real time.Preferably, the two ends of this voltage detector 211A each balanced object 11 of group of objects 10 balanced with this respectively can be connected with being energized.More preferably, this voltage detector 211A of this voltage detection unit 21A can be connected with this first control module 23A of this battery balanced device 20A with being energized, so that the voltage of each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 that this voltage detector 211A detects can be received, or the voltage signal provided by this voltage detector 211A.

As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 15 of accompanying drawing, this voltage detector 211A according to this voltage detection unit 21A of the balanced unit 22A of this battery balanced device 20A of this optional enforcement of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises an a sampling resistor R and AD detection module 2111A, wherein the two ends (as positive terminal and negative pole end) of the two ends of this sampling resistor R each balanced object 11 of group of objects 10 balanced with this respectively can be connected with being energized, and this AD detection module 2111A can be connected with this first control module 23A with this sampling resistor R respectively with being energized.

As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 15 of accompanying drawing, each first equalizing circuit 222A according to the balanced unit 22A of this battery balanced device 20A of this optional enforcement of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises two the first circuit 2221A and the first circuit controller 2222A, wherein two first circuit 2221A of this first equalizing circuit 222A can be connected with the two ends of corresponding balanced object 11 respectively and can be connected with being energized with this balance module 221A respectively with being energized, this first circuit controller 2222A can be connected with two first circuit 2221A of this first equalizing circuit 222A respectively and is set up the disconnection of two first circuit 2221A that can control this first equalizing circuit 222A and closes with being energized.Preferably, this first circuit controller 2222A can be connected with the first control module 23A of this battery balanced device 20A with being energized, and this first control module 23A of this battery balanced device 20A is set up and can controls this first circuit controller 2222A to the disconnection of two first circuit 2221A of this first equalizing circuit 222A and closed control.

As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 15 of accompanying drawing, this sampling resistor R of this voltage detector 211A of this voltage detection unit 21A can be connected with the two ends (as positive terminal and negative pole end) of each balanced object 11 respectively by this first circuit 2221A of this first equalizing circuit 222A of this balanced unit 22A with being energized.Preferably, the first end D1 of this sampling resistor R and the D1 of this equalizer switch hold to be connected and to hold with the D2 of each controlled first switch and are connected, the second end D2 of this sampling resistor R is connected with this two-way DC/DC converter output negative pole and holds with the D2 of each controllable second switch and is connected, point pressure side of this sampling resistor R is connected with this AD detection module 2111A, and wherein this first control module 2222A can obtain the voltage signal at this sampling resistor R two ends by this AD detection module 2111A.

As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 15 of accompanying drawing, the first control module 2222A of this first equalizing circuit 222A comprises controlled first switch, a controllable second switch and two control terminal K, wherein this controlled first switch and this controllable second switch are separately positioned on two first circuit 2221A of this first equalizing circuit 222A, this control terminal K respectively first switch controlled with this can be connected with this controllable second switch with being energized, wherein first switch controlled with this and the control terminal K of this controllable second switch can be connected and can control the disconnection of two first circuit 2221A of this first equalizing circuit 222A by this control terminal K and close the first control module 23A of this battery balanced device 20A with being energized respectively.Preferably, each controlled first switch and each controllable second switch are power electronics noncontacting switch, and all have two big current splicing ears, be respectively terminal D1 and terminal D2, wherein when the control signal in this control terminal K is high level, between big current splicing ear D1 and D2, connect conducting, otherwise, when the control signal in this control terminal K is low level, big current splicing ear D1 and D2's is separated.

As shown in Figure 15 of accompanying drawing, power electronics noncontacting switch is according to controlled first switch of this first equalizing circuit 222A of this balanced unit 22A of this battery balanced device 20A of the optional enforcement of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment and controllable second switch, it comprises two MOSFET pipes (a MOSFET pipe and the 2nd MOSFET manage) and an isolated drive circuit, wherein the source S 1 of a MOSFET pipe is connected with the source S 2 of the 2nd MOSFET pipe, one MOSFET tube grid G1 is connected with the 2nd MOSFET tube grid G2, one MOSFET pipe drain D 1 and the 2nd MOSFET pipe drain D 2 are held as the D1 of the big current terminal of power electronics noncontacting switch and are held with D2, wherein this isolated drive circuit is for driving the conducting simultaneously of two these MOSFET pipes and closedown, the raster data model G of this driver for isolating is connected with the 2nd MOSFET tube grid G2 with a MOSFET tube grid G1, this driver for isolating source drive S is connected with a MOSFET pipe source S 1 and the 2nd MOSFET pipe source S 2.The input of this driver for isolating is K end, and wherein the K end of this driver for isolating contains power supply and the input control signal of this driver for isolating, and K end is connected with this first control module 23A.When the K of this driver for isolating holds input control signal to be high level, isolated drive circuit produces a high level by between the raster data model G and source drive S of this driver for isolating, make to produce conduction voltage drop between G2 and S2 of G1 and S1 of a MOSFET pipe, the 2nd MOSFET pipe, corresponding MOSFET pipe and a 2nd MOSFET pipe conducting, connect between one MOSFET pipe drain D 1 and the 2nd MOSFET pipe drain D 2, the conducting on realizing circuit; Otherwise, when the K end signal of this driver for isolating is low level, a MOSFET pipe drain D 1 and the 2nd MOSFET pipe drain D 2 separated.

Preferably, this equalizer switch of the balance module 221A of this balanced unit 22A of this battery balanced device 20A is the same with this controllable second switch with this controlled first switch, also be power electronics noncontacting switch, wherein one end of this equalizer switch is connected with the output cathode of this two-way DC/DC converter of this balance module 221A, the other end of this equalizer switch is connected with the first end D1 of this sampling resistor R, the control terminal K of this equalizer switch can be connected with this first control module 23A with being energized, wherein when this first control module 23A controls this equalizer switch conducting, and this controlled first switch of certain this balanced object 11 correspondence and this controllable second switch also conducting time, this balanced object 11 is by parallel with the output of this two-way DC/DC converter, when this balanced group of objects 10 is in discharge mode, the electric energy that this balanced group of objects 10 electric energy is converted to this balanced object 11 applicable charges to this balanced object 11 by this two-way DC/DC converter, when this balanced group of objects 10 is in charge mode, the electric energy that this balanced object 11 electric energy is converted to this balanced group of objects 10 applicable charges to this balanced group of objects 10 by this two-way DC/DC.Further, the D1 end of this equalizer switch is held with the D2 of each controlled first switch and is connected, meanwhile, the D2 end of this equalizer switch is connected with the output head anode of this two-way DC/DC converter, and the control terminal K of this equalizer switch can be connected with this first control module 23A with being energized.

As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 15 of accompanying drawing, the negative pole of the first balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 connects with the positive pole of adjacent second balanced object 11, the negative pole of this second balanced object 11 connects with the positive pole of adjacent 3rd balanced object 11, the like, each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 is connected, until the positive pole of the balanced object of N of the negative pole group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of the N-1 of this balanced group of objects 10 connects, all balanced objects 11 are composed in series this balanced group of objects 10 successively.N is herein not less than 2.In addition, in this balanced group of objects 10, the positive pole of this first balanced object 11 can form the positive pole of this balanced group of objects 10, and the negative pole of the balanced object of this N can form the negative pole of this balanced group of objects 10.The positive pole of each balanced object 11 is connected with the first end D1 of sampling resistor R by corresponding controlled first switch, the negative pole of each balanced object 11 is connected with the second end D2 of sampling resistor R by corresponding controllable second switch, controlled first switch can be connected with this first control module 23A with after the control terminal K parallel connection of controllable second switch with being energized, and the dividing potential drop terminal of this sampling resistor R can be connected with this AD detection module 2111A with being energized.Therefore, this first control module 23A is by controlling this controlled first switch of any one balanced object 11 correspondence and the closed of this controllable second switch, control this balanced object 11 in parallel with this sampling resistor R, this first control module 23A obtains the voltage of this balanced object 11 corresponding by this AD detection module 2111A and sampling resistor R.An output head anode of this two-way DC/DC converter is connected with the first end D1 of this sampling resistor R by this equalizer switch, a negative pole of output end of this two-way DC/DC converter is connected with the second end D2 of this sampling resistor R, the positive pole of the input anode group of objects 10 balanced with this of this two-way DC/DC converter connects, and the input cathode of this two-way DC/DC converter is connected with the negative pole of this D.C. contactor group of objects 10 balanced with this by this resettable fuse.

It should be noted that, this balance module 221A (DC/DC converter as two-way in this) is set up and can needs to realize two-way transformation of electrical energy according to mode of operation, wherein when this balanced group of objects 10 is in discharge mode, this bidirectional equalization module 221A realizes the decompression transformation from exporting input to; When this balanced group of objects 10 is in charge mode, this bidirectional equalization module 221A realizes the boosting inverter from inputing to output.In other words, when this balanced group of objects 10 is in discharge mode, this bidirectional equalization module 221A can pass through decompression transformation, and certain global voltage of this balanced group of objects 10 being converted to this balanced group of objects 10 applicable is by the charging voltage of balanced object 11 with utilize the electric energy of this balanced group of objects 10 to be charged by balanced object 11 to this; When this balanced group of objects 10 is in charge mode, this bidirectional equalization module 221A can pass through boosting inverter, by certain in this balanced group of objects 10 by the voltage transitions of balanced object 11 be this balanced group of objects 10 applicable charging voltage and utilize this to be charged to whole balanced group of objects 10 by the electric energy of balanced object 11.Preferably, this balance module 221A is set up has a default discharging current and a default discharge voltage, wherein this default discharge voltage equal this balanced group of objects 10 by the charging voltage of balanced object 11, to make when this balance module 221A is arranged on discharge mode, if the output current of this balance module 221A is greater than this default discharging current, then this bidirectional equalization module 221A can be switched and enter a current-limit mode, thus guarantees that the output current of this bidirectional equalization module 221A is not more than this default discharging current; If the output current of this bidirectional equalization module 221A is less than this default discharging current, then this bidirectional equalization module 221A can be switched and enter a constant voltage mode, thus guarantees that its output voltage remains on this and makes its output voltage remain on this default discharge voltage.More preferably, there is under this balance module 221A is arranged on charge mode a preset charged electric current and a preset charge voltage, wherein this preset charge voltage equals the charging voltage of this balanced group of objects 10, to make when this balance module 221A is arranged on charge mode, if the output current of this balance module 221A is greater than this preset charged electric current, then this bidirectional equalization module 221A is switched and enters a current-limit mode, to guarantee that the output current of this bidirectional equalization module 221A is not more than this preset charged electric current, when the output current of this bidirectional equalization module 221A is less than this default discharging current, this bidirectional equalization module 221A is switched and enters a constant voltage mode, this preset charge voltage is remained on to make its output voltage.This balance module 221A any electronic installation that can realize charge and discharge balancing, such as DC/DC converter.

As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 15 of accompanying drawing, this second equalizing circuit 223A according to the balanced unit 22A of this battery balanced device 20A of this optional enforcement of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment comprises two second circuit 2231A, wherein the two ends of two second circuit 2231A of this second equalizing circuit 223A group of objects 10 balanced with this respectively can be connected and can be connected with being energized with this balance module 221A respectively with being energized, this safety circuit module 24A can be connected with a second circuit 2231A of this second equalizing circuit 223A respectively and is set up the disconnection of two second circuit 2231A that can control this second equalizing circuit 223A and closes with being energized.Preferably, this safety circuit module 24A can be connected with the first control module 23A of this battery balanced device 20A with being energized, and this first control module 23A of this battery balanced device 20A is set up and can controls this safety circuit module 24A to the disconnection of two second circuit 2231A of this second equalizing circuit 223A and closed control.

As shown in Figure 10 of accompanying drawing, according to this battery balanced device 20A of this battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment this first control module 23A respectively with the first circuit controller 2222A of each first equalizing circuit 222A of this balanced unit 22A of this battery balanced device 20A, this safety circuit module 24A of this second equalizing circuit 223A of this balanced unit 22A, this voltage detector 211A of this voltage detection unit 21A can be connected with this balance module 221A with being energized, wherein this first control module 23A is configured to the magnitude of voltage of each voltage detector 211A that can receive this voltage detection unit 21A, control the disconnection of each first equalizing circuit 222A and this second equalizing circuit 223A and close and control the voltage transformation direction of this balance module 221A.In other words, when charging, if the voltage difference in this balanced group of objects 10 that this voltage detection unit 21A detects with the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of the magnitude of voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value is greater than this first preset voltage value, then this first control module 23A can control this balanced unit 22A and utilizes the electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10, and after a preset charged time for balance T1, re-use the voltage that this voltage detection unit 21A detects each balanced object 11 in this balanced group of objects 10, and/or when discharging, if the voltage difference in the average voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 that this voltage detection unit 21A detects with the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 of minimum amount of voltage that is greater than this second preset voltage value, then this first control module 23A can control this balanced unit 22A and utilizes the electric energy of this balanced group of objects 10 to charge to the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that, and after a default equalization discharge time T2, re-use the voltage that this voltage detection unit 21A detects each balanced object 11 in this balanced group of objects 10.

It will be understood by those skilled in the art that this first control module 23A of this battery balanced device 20A is programmed or computerization, during so that charging can be arranged on, the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 of the balanced group of objects 10 detected according to this voltage detector 211A of this voltage detection unit 21A calculates average voltage and this voltage difference of the balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10, and when if this voltage difference is greater than this first preset voltage value, controlling this balanced unit 22A utilizes the electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10, with when discharging, and if when this voltage difference is greater than this second preset voltage value, controls this balanced unit 22A and utilize the electric energy of this balanced group of objects 10 to charge to the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that.Preferably, this first control module 23A is configured to when the voltage of the balanced object 11 of certain of this balanced group of objects 10 is lower than the 3rd preset voltage value, by controlling this safety circuit module 24A, to disconnect this second equalizing circuit 223A.More preferably, this first control module 23A is configured to by controlling this first circuit controller 2222A, disconnect this first equalizing circuit 222A, wherein this first control module 23A controls the disconnection of this first equalizing circuit 222A by this first circuit controller 2222A, can be this first equalizing circuit 222A disconnecting this balanced unit 22A successively, also can be the multiple first equalizing circuit 222A simultaneously disconnecting this balanced unit 22A.

As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 15 of accompanying drawing, this first control module 23A according to this battery balanced device 20A of the optional enforcement of the battery system of the utility model preferred embodiment preferred embodiment can be connected with the L terminal of this D.C. contactor with this AD detection module 2111A of this voltage detector 211A, the control terminal K of each controlled first switch, the control terminal K of each controllable second switch, the K terminal of this equalizer switch respectively with being energized.Preferably, this first control module 23A of this battery balanced device 20A is provided with CAN interface further, to be connected with host computer and to realize the mutual of data.More preferably, this first control module 23A is provided with LCD display interface further, for showing the information of user's needs.This battery balanced device 20A passes through to control each controlled first switch of balanced object 11 correspondence and the control terminal K of controllable second switch in balancing procedure, realize controlled first switch of this balanced object 11 correspondence corresponding and the closed of controllable second switch and disconnect, and synchronization can ensure to only have controlled first switch of balanced object 11 correspondence and controllable second switch to be closed.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, the size of this first preset voltage value of this battery balanced device 20 (or battery balanced device 20A), this second preset voltage value, this first time for balance T1 and this second time for balance T2 is pre-arranged, as this first preset voltage value and this second preset voltage value can be preset as 0.05V ~ 0.4V, this first time for balance T1 and this second time for balance T2 can be preset as 100ms ~ 1 minute.Usually, the large I of this first preset voltage value, this second preset voltage value, this first time for balance T1 and this second time for balance T2 designs according to the balanced group of objects of battery system or battery system.

As shown in Figure 16 and Figure 17 of accompanying drawing, according to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, the utility model provides a kind of battery charging and discharging equalization methods for battery system further, and it comprises the following steps:

(A1) magnitude of voltage of each balanced object of the balanced group of objects of this battery system is detected respectively; With

(B1) magnitude of voltage of each balanced object of the balanced group of objects of this battery system is detected respectively; With

As shown in Figure 16 of accompanying drawing, the utility model also provides a kind of battery charge equalization method for battery system further, and it comprises the following steps:

(A2) if the voltage difference of the average voltage of the balanced object of the group of objects balanced with this of the magnitude of voltage with the balanced object of maximum voltage value is greater than first preset voltage value, then control this balanced unit and utilize the electric energy with the balanced object of maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects.

As shown in Figure 16 of accompanying drawing, the battery charge equalization method for battery system according to the utility model preferred embodiment comprises the steps: further

(A3) after a first time for balance T1 that this balanced group of objects is charged, this step (A1) is returned.

Preferably, in step (A2), if the voltage difference of the average voltage of the balanced object of the group of objects balanced with this of the magnitude of voltage with the balanced object of maximum voltage value is not more than this first preset voltage value, then return this step (A1).

Battery charge equalization method according to the utility model preferred embodiment comprises the steps: further

(C) arrange the balance module of the balanced unit of the battery balanced device of battery system at charge mode, wherein this step (C) is before above-mentioned steps (A1).

According to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, when the voltage detection unit 21 of the battery balanced device 20 of this battery system comprises one group of voltage detector 211, then this voltage detection unit 21 can distinguish the voltage of each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 simultaneously detecting this battery system in real time, and the voltage signal detected is sent to the first control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20, this first control module 23 is programmed or computerization, during so that charging can be arranged on, the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 of the balanced group of objects 10 detected according to each voltage detector 211 of this voltage detection unit 21, find out the balanced object 11 with maximum voltage value and calculate the voltage difference with the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of the magnitude of voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value, and when this voltage difference is greater than this first preset voltage value, controlling this balanced unit 22 utilizes the electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10.

According to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, when the voltage detection unit 21A of the battery balanced device 20A of this battery system comprises a voltage detector 211A, then this voltage detection unit 21A can detect the voltage of each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 of this battery system respectively successively in real time, and the voltage signal detected is sent to the first control module 23A of this battery balanced device 20A, this first control module 23A is programmed or computerization, during so that charging can be arranged on, the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 of the balanced group of objects 10 detected according to each voltage detector 211A of this voltage detection unit 21A, find out the balanced object 11 with maximum voltage value and calculate the voltage difference with the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of the magnitude of voltage group of objects 10 balanced with this of the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value, and when this voltage difference is greater than this first preset voltage value, controlling this balanced unit 22A utilizes the electric energy with the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value to charge to whole balanced group of objects 10.Now, by this first control module 23A, controlled first switch of corresponding balanced object 11 correspondence of this balanced group of objects 10 and the disconnection of controllable second switch and closed are controlled to the detection of the voltage of each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 of this battery system, control the corresponding balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 and the in parallel of this sampling resistor R, and detected the voltage of corresponding balanced object 11 by the AD detection module 2111A of this voltage detector 211A.In this approach, controlled first switch of the corresponding balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 of closed and disconnected and controllable second switch successively, and the voltage of all balanced object 11 detecting this balanced group of objects 10.If there is the voltage of the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value be greater than one to the voltage difference of the average voltage of the corresponding balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 and set threshold values, as this first preset voltage value, then controlled first switch and controllable second switch with this balanced object 11 correspondence of maximum voltage value close by this first control module 23A, and control controlled first switch and the controllable second switch disconnection of all the other balanced object 11 correspondences of this balanced group of objects 10, the balanced object 11 and this balance module 221A that there is maximum voltage value to make this, as a two-way DC/DC converter is in parallel, the electric energy that this is had the balanced object 11 of maximum voltage value by this balance module 2121A feeds back to this balanced group of objects 10 by boosting inverter and charges to this whole balanced group of objects 10.According to above-mentioned battery charge equalization method, the voltage of each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 of repeated measurement, and compared with this setting threshold values, with each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 balanced, thus realize dynamic monitoring and real time equaliser, namely automatically charge balancing can be carried out immediately when this balanced group of objects 10 occurs unbalanced phenomena in charging process, thus make in the charging process of battery system, guarantee that battery system is in charge balancing state all the time, enough electricity can be charged into help each balanced object 11 of this battery system and extend the useful life of battery system.

As shown in Figure 17 of accompanying drawing, the utility model also provides a kind of battery discharge equalization methods for battery system further, and it comprises the following steps:

As shown in Figure 17 of accompanying drawing, the battery discharge equalization methods for battery system according to the utility model preferred embodiment comprises the steps: further

(B3) after the balanced object this to minimum amount of voltage that charges a second time for balance T2, this step (B1) is returned.

Preferably, in step (B2), if the voltage difference of the average voltage of the balanced object of the group of objects balanced with this of the magnitude of voltage with the balanced object of minimum amount of voltage that is not more than this second preset voltage value, then return this step (B1).

Battery discharge equalization methods according to the utility model preferred embodiment comprises the steps: further

(D) arrange the balance module of the balanced unit of the battery balanced device of this battery system at discharge mode, wherein this step (D) is before above-mentioned steps (A1).

According to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, when the voltage detection unit 21 of the battery balanced device 20 of this battery system comprises one group of voltage detector 211, then this voltage detection unit 21 can distinguish the voltage of each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 simultaneously detecting this battery system in real time, and the voltage signal detected is sent to the first control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20, this first control module 23 is programmed or computerization, during so that electric discharge can be arranged on, the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 of the balanced group of objects 10 detected according to each voltage detector 211 of this voltage detection unit 21, the average voltage finding out the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that and the balanced object 11 calculating this balanced group of objects 10 has the voltage difference of the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 of minimum amount of voltage that with this, and when this voltage difference is greater than this second preset voltage value, controlling this balanced unit 22 utilizes carry out with the balanced object 11 of minimum amount of voltage that of the electric energy of this balanced group of objects 10 to this balanced group of objects 10 to charge.

According to above-mentioned the utility model preferred embodiment, when the voltage detection unit 21A of the battery balanced device 20A of this battery system comprises a voltage detector 211A, then this voltage detection unit 21A can detect the voltage of each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 of this battery system respectively successively in real time, and the voltage signal detected is sent to the first control module 23A of this battery balanced device 20A, this first control module 23A is programmed or computerization, during so that electric discharge can be arranged on, the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 of the balanced group of objects 10 detected according to this voltage detector 211A of this voltage detection unit 21A, the average voltage finding out the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that and the balanced object 11 calculating this balanced group of objects 10 has the voltage difference of the magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 of minimum amount of voltage that with this, and when this voltage difference is greater than this second preset voltage value, controlling this balanced unit 22A utilizes carry out with the balanced object 11 of minimum amount of voltage that of the electric energy of this balanced group of objects 10 to this balanced group of objects 10 to charge.Now, by this first control module 23A, controlled first switch of corresponding balanced object 11 correspondence of this balanced group of objects 10 and the disconnection of controllable second switch and closed are controlled to the detection of the voltage of each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 of this battery system, control the corresponding balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 and the in parallel of this sampling resistor R, and detected the voltage of corresponding balanced object 11 by the AD detection module 2111A of this voltage detector 211A.In this approach, controlled first switch of the corresponding balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 of closed and disconnected and controllable second switch successively, and the voltage of all balanced object 11 detecting this balanced group of objects 10.If the average voltage of the corresponding balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 is greater than one with the voltage difference of magnitude of voltage of the balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that set threshold values, as this second preset voltage value, then controlled first switch and controllable second switch with this balanced object 11 correspondence of minimum amount of voltage that close by this first control module 23A, and control controlled first switch and the controllable second switch disconnection of all the other balanced object 11 correspondences of this balanced group of objects 10, the balanced object 11 and this balance module 221A that there is minimum amount of voltage that to make this, as a two-way DC/DC converter is in parallel, the electric energy of this balanced group of objects 10 is fed back to this balanced object 11 with minimum amount of voltage that by decompression transformation and charges to the balanced object 11 that this has minimum amount of voltage that by this balance module 2121A.

According to above-mentioned battery discharge equalization methods, the voltage of each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 of repeated measurement, and compared with this setting threshold values, with each balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 balanced, thus realize dynamic monitoring and real time equaliser, namely automatically equalization discharge can be carried out immediately when this balanced group of objects 10 occurs unbalanced phenomena in discharge process, thus make in the discharge process of battery system, guarantee that battery system is in equalization discharge state all the time, all fully used and extended the useful life of battery system to help the electricity of each balanced object 11 of this battery system.

It should be noted that the average voltage of the balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10 as herein described can be the average voltage of all balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10, also can be the average voltage of all the other the balanced objects 11 in this balanced group of objects 10 except the balanced object 11 (or having the balanced object 11 of minimum amount of voltage that) with maximum voltage value.In addition, " mean value " in average voltage is herein preferably arithmetic mean.But this " mean value " also can be other mean value formation known by skilled person, as mean square.Preferably, when this first control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20 is connected to host computer, this first control module 23 is set up the instruction that can receive this host computer and send, with control according to this instruction and this battery balanced device 20 be set, such as user arranges the size of the first preset voltage value of this battery balanced device 20, the second preset voltage value, the first time for balance T1 and the second time for balance T2 by this host computer.More preferably, the switching of the charge and discharge mode of this battery balanced device 20 can be manual switchover.Such as, this balance module 221 can be equipped with a mode selector switch, and in being in charging at whole battery system, user enters charge mode by this balance module 22 of this this battery balanced device 20 of mode selector switch manual switchover; In being in electric discharge at whole battery system, user enters discharge mode by this balance module 22 of this this battery balanced device 20 of mode selector switch manual switchover.The switching of the charge and discharge mode of this battery balanced device 20 can be automatically switch, such as detect the sense of current in whole system by a current direction detector, and testing result being sent to this first control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20, this first control module 23 controls and switches this balance module 22 to be in charged state or discharge condition according to the sense of current in the system detected.In addition, also can send instruction by host computer and carry out this control according to concrete instruction and switch this balance module 22 to be in charged state or discharge condition.It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the balanced object 11 of above-mentioned balanced group of objects 10 can be a cell, as shown in Fig. 3 or Figure 11; Also can be the one-level battery pack of multiple cell composition, as shown in Fig. 4 or Figure 12; Or the secondary battery group to be made up of multiple one-level battery pack, as shown in Fig. 5 or Figure 13; Or the three grades of battery pack to be made up of multiple secondary battery group, as shown in Figure 6; Similar battery pack or its combination.Connected mode between this cell forming above-mentioned one-level battery pack can be series connection, also can be in parallel, or even the connection that series and parallel connections combines.Similarly, the connected mode between this one-level battery pack forming above-mentioned secondary battery group can be the connected mode of series, parallel or its combination; Connected mode between this secondary battery group forming above-mentioned three grades of battery pack can be the connected mode of series, parallel or its combination.The rest may be inferred, and more the connected mode of advanced battery group is as connected mode between the cell of one-level battery pack.Preferably, the balanced object 11 of the balanced group of objects 10 of the utility model battery system is cell or one-level battery pack.In addition, when the balanced object 11 of the balanced group of objects 10 of this battery system is one-level battery pack, the preferred serial or parallel connection of the connected mode between the cell of this one-level battery pack.In addition, this voltage detector 211 herein or this voltage detector 211A can be any can detections, especially accurately detect the voltage check device of the balanced object 11 of this balanced group of objects 10.Such as, as shown in Fig. 8 of accompanying drawing, this voltage detector 211 can comprise a sample resistance R and AD detection module that can be connected with being energized with the two ends of corresponding balanced object 11 respectively, wherein this AD detection module can be connected with this control module 23 of this battery balanced device 20 with this sample resistance R respectively with being energized, thus make this control module 23 can receive the magnitude of voltage of the corresponding balanced object 11 that this voltage detector 211 detects, or the voltage signal provided by this voltage detector 211.

Those skilled in the art can understand shown in accompanying drawing to be only to example of the present utility model instead of restriction with the utility model embodiment described above.

Can see that the utility model object can fully effectively be completed thus.For explaining that this embodiment of the utility model function and structure principle has been absolutely proved and described, and the utility model is not by the restriction based on the change on these embodiment basis.Therefore, the utility model comprises all modifications be encompassed within appended claims book claimed range and spirit.

Claims

1. a battery system, is characterized in that, comprising:

2. battery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this balanced unit of this battery balanced device comprises a balance module, one group of first equalizing circuit and second equalizing circuit, wherein this balance module can optionally when this battery system charges, realize a boost conversion and when this battery system discharges, realize a step-down conversion, wherein each first equalizing circuit all can be connected with this balance module with being energized, this second equalizing circuit can be connected with this balance module with being energized, and the two ends of the corresponding balanced object of all balanced to this group of objects of each first equalizing circuit can be connected with being energized, the two ends of this second equalizing circuit group of objects balanced with this can be connected with being energized, wherein this voltage detection unit is set up the voltage at each balanced object two ends can detecting this balanced group of objects, this first control module is set up the disconnection of this first equalizing circuit of voltage control at the balanced object two ends of this balanced group of objects that can detect according to this voltage detection unit and closes.

3. battery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this voltage detection unit of this battery balanced device comprises one group of voltage detector, wherein the two ends of each voltage detector of this voltage detection unit balanced object of group of objects balanced with this respectively can be connected with being energized, and can be connected with being energized with this first control module of this battery balanced device respectively, wherein this voltage detector is set up the balanced object voltage that can detect this balanced group of objects respectively, the voltage signal that can receive the corresponding balanced object two ends that each voltage detector detects is set up with this first control module.

4. battery system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, this voltage detection unit of this battery balanced device comprises one group of voltage detector, wherein the two ends of each voltage detector of this voltage detection unit balanced object of group of objects balanced with this respectively can be connected with being energized, and can be connected with being energized with this first control module of this battery balanced device respectively, wherein this voltage detector is set up the balanced object voltage that can detect this balanced group of objects respectively, the voltage signal that can receive the corresponding balanced object two ends that each voltage detector detects is set up with this first control module.

5. battery system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, each first equalizing circuit of this balanced unit comprises two the first circuit and first circuit controller, wherein the two ends of two the first circuit of this first equalizing circuit balanced object of group of objects balanced with this respectively can be connected and can be connected with being energized with this balance module respectively with being energized, and this first circuit controller can be connected with two the first circuit of this first equalizing circuit respectively and be set up the disconnection of two first circuit that can control this first equalizing circuit and closed with being energized.

6. battery system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, each first equalizing circuit of this balanced unit comprises two the first circuit and first circuit controller, wherein the two ends of two the first circuit of this first equalizing circuit balanced object of group of objects balanced with this respectively can be connected and can be connected with being energized with this balance module respectively with being energized, and this first circuit controller can be connected with two the first circuit of this first equalizing circuit respectively and be set up the disconnection of two first circuit that can control this first equalizing circuit and closed with being energized.

7. battery system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, this second equalizing circuit comprises two second circuits and a second circuit controller, wherein the two ends of two second circuits of this second equalizing circuit group of objects balanced with this respectively can be connected and can be connected with being energized with this balance module respectively with being energized, and this second circuit controller can be connected with two second circuits of this second equalizing circuit respectively and be set up the disconnection of two second circuits that can control this second equalizing circuit and closed with being energized.

8. battery system according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, this second equalizing circuit comprises two second circuits and a second circuit controller, wherein the two ends of two second circuits of this second equalizing circuit group of objects balanced with this respectively can be connected and can be connected with being energized with this balance module respectively with being energized, and this second circuit controller can be connected with two second circuits of this second equalizing circuit respectively and be set up the disconnection of two second circuits that can control this second equalizing circuit and closed with being energized.

9. battery system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, this voltage detection unit of this battery balanced device comprises a voltage detector, wherein the two ends of this voltage detector each balanced object of group of objects balanced with this respectively can be connected and can be connected with being energized with this first control module with being energized, and wherein this voltage detector is set up the voltage that can detect each balanced object of this balanced group of objects respectively successively in real time.

10. battery system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, this voltage detection unit of this battery balanced device comprises a voltage detector, wherein the two ends of this voltage detector each balanced object of group of objects balanced with this respectively can be connected and can be connected with being energized with this first control module with being energized, and wherein this voltage detector is set up the voltage that can detect each balanced object of this balanced group of objects respectively successively in real time.

11. battery systems according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, this voltage detector can be connected with this first circuit of this first equalizing circuit respectively and can be connected with being energized with the two ends of each balanced object respectively by this first circuit of this first equalizing circuit with being energized.

12. battery systems according to claim 10, it is characterized in that, this voltage detector can be connected with this first circuit of this first equalizing circuit respectively and can be connected with being energized with the two ends of each balanced object respectively by this first circuit of this first equalizing circuit with being energized.

13. battery systems according to claim 9, it is characterized in that, this battery balanced device comprises a safety circuit module further, this balanced unit comprises second equalizing circuit, wherein this second equalizing circuit comprises two second circuits, wherein the two ends of two second circuits of this second equalizing circuit group of objects balanced with this respectively can be connected and can be connected with being energized with this balance module respectively with being energized, the wherein negative pole of this safety circuit module group of objects balanced with this respectively, this first control module of this battery balanced device can be connected with a second circuit of the second equalizing circuit of this balanced unit with being energized, wherein this first control module be configured to can discharge time, if the voltage of this balanced group of objects balanced object is lower than the 3rd preset voltage value, then this first control module can control this second equalizing circuit that this safety circuit module disconnects this balanced unit.

14. battery systems according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, this battery balanced device comprises a safety circuit module further, this second equalizing circuit comprises two second circuits, wherein the two ends of two second circuits of this second equalizing circuit group of objects balanced with this respectively can be connected and can be connected with being energized with this balance module respectively with being energized, the wherein negative pole of this safety circuit module group of objects balanced with this respectively, this first control module of this battery balanced device can be connected with a second circuit of the second equalizing circuit of this balanced unit with being energized, wherein this first control module be configured to can discharge time, if the voltage of this balanced group of objects balanced object is lower than the 3rd preset voltage value, then this first control module can control this second equalizing circuit that this safety circuit module disconnects this balanced unit.

15. battery systems according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13 or 14, is characterized in that, each equilibrium of this balanced group of objects to as if cell or one-level battery pack.