CN204848796U - Rubbish fuel preparation system that derives - Google Patents
Rubbish fuel preparation system that derives Download PDFInfo
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- CN204848796U CN204848796U CN201520519095.8U CN201520519095U CN204848796U CN 204848796 U CN204848796 U CN 204848796U CN 201520519095 U CN201520519095 U CN 201520519095U CN 204848796 U CN204848796 U CN 204848796U
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- Prior art keywords
- drum dryer
- rotating drum
- communicated
- screen drum
- housing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a rubbish fuel preparation system that derives, include: waste sorting device, additive are thrown with system, drying system, compression molding system and reciprocating sieve. Has following advantage: (1 )Have simple, the preparation system advantage with low costs of preparation process, can be high -efficient fast with the rubbish preparation for the rubbish fuel of deriving, (2 )A neotype waste sorting device is provided, can realize the high -efficient separation of organic matter and the organic matter of non -, be favorable to the classification of rubbish, realized the utilization of rubbish.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of sludge treatment, is specifically related to a kind of garbage derivatived fuel preparation system.
Background technology
The composition of domestic refuse has along with Time and place is the feature of diversity change, only has to carry out comprehensive treating process to domestic refuse could meet many-sided requirements such as environment, economy, society simultaneously.The target of refuse treatment subtracts appearance (amount), innoxious and resource utilization.Wherein innoxious is core.Recovery energy technology subtract appearance, decrement degree high, the energy can be obtained simultaneously.Crude waste directly burns problems such as there is the easy corruption of rubbish, stench, transport and storage difficulties.Domestic refuse being made garbage derivatived fuel (RDF) is the effective ways solved the problem, and has obtained investigation and application widely
Garbage derivatived fuel refers to: by carrying out certain pre-treatment to domestic refuse, rubbish is made the shape such as column or particulate state, i.e. obtained garbage derivatived fuel.
But existing garbage derivatived fuel preparation system, generally has preparation process complexity, preparation system high in cost of production problem, thus limits extensively promoting the use of of garbage derivatived fuel preparation system.
Utility model content
For the defect that prior art exists, the utility model provides a kind of garbage derivatived fuel preparation system, can effectively solve the problem.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
The utility model provides a kind of garbage derivatived fuel preparation system, comprising: garbage sorting device, additive dosing system, dehumidification system, compressed forming system and reciprocating sieve;
Wherein, described garbage sorting device is configured with slurry collection groove, and this slurry collection groove is communicated with by the slurry inlet of mashing pump with described dehumidification system; The drug row mouth of described additive dosing system is communicated with the medicament mouth that enters of described dehumidification system by drug row pipeline;
Described dehumidification system comprises: rotating drum dryer, hotblast stove, centrifugal fan, drive-motor and frequency transformer;
The left end of described rotating drum dryer arrange respectively described slurry inlet and described enter medicament mouth; The right-hand member of described rotating drum dryer arranges described hotblast stove, and described hotblast stove is used for carrying out counter current drying to the slurry of described rotating drum dryer inside; The sidewall of described rotating drum dryer is furnished with multiple described centrifugal fan, described centrifugal fan be used for the steam that produced described rotating drum dryer inside and foul smell emptying; Described drive-motor and described rotating drum dryer link, and rotate for driving described rotating drum dryer; Described frequency transformer and described drive-motor link, for the rotating speed of drive-motor described in controlling and adjustment;
The bottom righthand side of described rotating drum dryer is provided with discharge gate, and the discharge gate of described rotating drum dryer is communicated with the opening for feed of described compressed forming system by the 1st worm conveyor; The discharge gate of described compressed forming system is communicated with the opening for feed of described reciprocating sieve by the 2nd worm conveyor.
Preferably, described garbage sorting device comprises housing (3), and the inside of described housing (3) is provided with screen drum, arranges multiple sieve aperture at the barrel of described screen drum; The axle center of the inside of described screen drum is provided with rotating shaft, the bottom of this rotating shaft is near the diapire of described screen drum, the drive unit (5) that the top of this rotating shaft is outside with being positioned at described housing (3) through the top of described screen drum links, under the effect of described drive unit (5), described rotating shaft is driven to rotate; Described rotating shaft from top to bottom Spiral distribution has multiple parallel blade, and each described blade is inclined upwardly;
The sidewall of described housing (3) is provided with sorting stage opening for feed (4); The slurry collection groove (7) be communicated with described screen drum is provided with in the below of described housing (3); Row's non-organic matter mouth (2) be communicated with described screen drum is provided with on the top of described housing (3).
Preferably, the acclivitous angle of blade described in each is 5-12 °; The aperture of described sieve aperture is 10-30mm.
The garbage derivatived fuel preparation system that the utility model provides has the following advantages:
(1) there is the advantage that preparation process is simple, preparation system cost is low, efficiently quick rubbish can be prepared as garbage derivatived fuel;
(2) provide a kind of novel garbage sorting device, high efficiency separation that is organic and non-organic matter can be realized, be conducive to the classification process of rubbish, achieve the recycling of rubbish.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation of the garbage derivatived fuel preparation system that Fig. 1 provides for the utility model;
The structural representation of the garbage sorting device that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail:
Composition graphs 1, the utility model provides a kind of garbage derivatived fuel preparation system, comprising: garbage sorting device, additive dosing system, dehumidification system, compressed forming system and reciprocating sieve;
Wherein, garbage sorting device is configured with slurry collection groove, and this slurry collection groove is communicated with the slurry inlet of dehumidification system by mashing pump; The drug row mouth of additive dosing system is communicated with the medicament mouth that enters of dehumidification system by drug row pipeline;
Dehumidification system comprises: rotating drum dryer, hotblast stove, centrifugal fan, drive-motor and frequency transformer;
The left end of rotating drum dryer arranges slurry inlet respectively and enters medicament mouth; The right-hand member of rotating drum dryer arranges hotblast stove, and hotblast stove is used for carrying out counter current drying to the slurry of rotating drum dryer inside; The sidewall of rotating drum dryer is furnished with multiple centrifugal fan, centrifugal fan be used for by rotating drum dryer inside produce steam and foul smell emptying; Drive-motor and rotating drum dryer link, and rotate for head roll moisture eliminator; Frequency transformer and drive-motor link, for the rotating speed of controlling and adjustment drive-motor;
The bottom righthand side of rotating drum dryer is provided with discharge gate, and the discharge gate of rotating drum dryer is communicated with the opening for feed of compressed forming system by the 1st worm conveyor; The discharge gate of compressed forming system is communicated with the opening for feed of reciprocating sieve by the 2nd worm conveyor.
The garbage derivatived fuel preparation system that the utility model provides, its principle of work is:
The organic matter in rubbish is sub-elected by garbage sorting device; Then, the rubbish after sorting enters rotating drum dryer, and the additives such as slaked lime also join rotating drum dryer simultaneously; Rotated by drive-motor head roll moisture eliminator, therefore, rubbish and additive mix along with the rotation of rotating drum dryer, and advance from opening for feed to discharge port; Meanwhile, the hot blast produced by hotblast stove carries out counter current drying to rubbish, and steam and the foul smell of dry generation are emptying by centrifugal fan.In drying process, entrance wind-warm syndrome can be detected by temperature sensor, to adjust temperature, can control rotating drum dryer rotating speed by frequency transformer, adjusts time of drying.Dried rubbish enters compressed forming system through spiral reader and is pressed into RDF, and RDF is delivered to reciprocating sieve through worm conveyor, is sieved out the RDF of different-grain diameter by reciprocating sieve, and enter corresponding surge drum collect stand-by.
In addition, the structure of the present inventor to garbage sorting device is also studied, obtain a kind of novel garbage sorting device, can realize high efficiency separation that is organic and non-organic matter, as shown in Figure 2, be the structural representation of garbage sorting device, garbage sorting device comprises housing 3, the inside of housing 3 is provided with screen drum, arranges multiple sieve aperture at the barrel of screen drum, and the aperture of sieve aperture is preferably 10-30mm; The axle center of the inside of screen drum is provided with rotating shaft, and the bottom of this rotating shaft is near the diapire of screen drum, links with the drive unit 5 being positioned at housing 3 outside through the top of screen drum in the top of this rotating shaft, under the effect of drive unit 5, drives rotating shaft to rotate; Rotating shaft from top to bottom Spiral distribution has multiple parallel blade, and each blade is inclined upwardly; Concrete angle of inclination adjusts according to the feature of actual process and processed changing food waste, under normal circumstances, can be set to 5-12 °.
The sidewall of housing 3 is provided with sorting stage opening for feed 4; The slurry collection groove 7 be communicated with screen drum is provided with in the below of housing 3; The row's non-organic matter mouth 2 be communicated with screen drum is provided with on the top of housing 3.
The principle of work of said apparatus can roughly be described as:
Enter the changing food waste of screen drum inside, be separated by following process implementation: in the housing closed, arrange the screen drum that circumference is covered with sieve aperture, screen drum inside arranges the main shaft of band blade, and blade has cutting and forms the dual function of air-flow.Treated object is cut by blade and screen drum comprehensive action in screen drum, can be cut material, and namely organic matter is flow into slurry collection groove by pulp by sieve aperture; And the free of non-organic species that can not be cut, as the thing such as plastics and metal, then discharged by the discharge port on screen drum top.
Above-mentioned kitchen refuse separator main innovation is: arrange the screen drum being covered with sieve aperture in the enclosure interior closed, and screen drum inside arranges the rotating shaft of band blade; Blade has cutting and forms air-flow dual function, thus realizes the organic effect be separated with non-organic matter;
As can be seen here, the garbage derivatived fuel preparation system that the utility model provides has the following advantages:
(1) there is the advantage that preparation process is simple, preparation system cost is low, efficiently quick rubbish can be prepared as garbage derivatived fuel;
(2) provide a kind of novel garbage sorting device, high efficiency separation that is organic and non-organic matter can be realized, be conducive to the classification process of rubbish, achieve the recycling of rubbish.
The above is only preferred implementation of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should look protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
1. a garbage derivatived fuel preparation system, is characterized in that, comprising: garbage sorting device, additive dosing system, dehumidification system, compressed forming system and reciprocating sieve;
Wherein, described garbage sorting device is configured with slurry collection groove, and this slurry collection groove is communicated with by the slurry inlet of mashing pump with described dehumidification system; The drug row mouth of described additive dosing system is communicated with the medicament mouth that enters of described dehumidification system by drug row pipeline;
Described dehumidification system comprises: rotating drum dryer, hotblast stove, centrifugal fan, drive-motor and frequency transformer;
The left end of described rotating drum dryer arrange respectively described slurry inlet and described enter medicament mouth; The right-hand member of described rotating drum dryer arranges described hotblast stove, and described hotblast stove is used for carrying out counter current drying to the slurry of described rotating drum dryer inside; The sidewall of described rotating drum dryer is furnished with multiple described centrifugal fan, described centrifugal fan be used for the steam that produced described rotating drum dryer inside and foul smell emptying; Described drive-motor and described rotating drum dryer link, and rotate for driving described rotating drum dryer; Described frequency transformer and described drive-motor link, for the rotating speed of drive-motor described in controlling and adjustment;
The bottom righthand side of described rotating drum dryer is provided with discharge gate, and the discharge gate of described rotating drum dryer is communicated with the opening for feed of described compressed forming system by the 1st worm conveyor; The discharge gate of described compressed forming system is communicated with the opening for feed of described reciprocating sieve by the 2nd worm conveyor.
2. garbage derivatived fuel preparation system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described garbage sorting device comprises housing (3), and the inside of described housing (3) is provided with screen drum, arranges multiple sieve aperture at the barrel of described screen drum; The axle center of the inside of described screen drum is provided with rotating shaft, the bottom of this rotating shaft is near the diapire of described screen drum, the drive unit (5) that the top of this rotating shaft is outside with being positioned at described housing (3) through the top of described screen drum links, under the effect of described drive unit (5), described rotating shaft is driven to rotate; Described rotating shaft from top to bottom Spiral distribution has multiple parallel blade, and each described blade is inclined upwardly;
The sidewall of described housing (3) is provided with sorting stage opening for feed (4); The slurry collection groove (7) be communicated with described screen drum is provided with in the below of described housing (3); Row's non-organic matter mouth (2) be communicated with described screen drum is provided with on the top of described housing (3).
3. garbage derivatived fuel preparation system according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the acclivitous angle of blade described in each is 5-12 °; The aperture of described sieve aperture is 10-30mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520519095.8U CN204848796U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Rubbish fuel preparation system that derives |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520519095.8U CN204848796U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Rubbish fuel preparation system that derives |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204848796U true CN204848796U (en) | 2015-12-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520519095.8U Active CN204848796U (en) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Rubbish fuel preparation system that derives |
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| CN (1) | CN204848796U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109078958A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-25 | 南京博内特信息科技有限公司 | A kind of Internet of Things recyclable fuel processing unit (plant) and its production procedure |
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 CN CN201520519095.8U patent/CN204848796U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109078958A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2018-12-25 | 南京博内特信息科技有限公司 | A kind of Internet of Things recyclable fuel processing unit (plant) and its production procedure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160905 Address after: 253000 Shandong Dezhou economic and Technological Development Zone Dongfanghong East Road No. 6596 incubation base 4 workshop Patentee after: DEZHOU ZHONGHE ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURING CO., LTD. Address before: 450000, No. 7, floor 4, building 1319, No. 18, East sailing Road, Zhengzhou Economic Development Zone, Henan, Zhengzhou Patentee before: BIOLAND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGIES GROUP CORP., LTD. |