CN204842172U - A novel sieve that shakes for geotechnological size analysis - Google Patents

A novel sieve that shakes for geotechnological size analysis Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204842172U
CN204842172U CN201520489345.8U CN201520489345U CN204842172U CN 204842172 U CN204842172 U CN 204842172U CN 201520489345 U CN201520489345 U CN 201520489345U CN 204842172 U CN204842172 U CN 204842172U
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sieve
screen frame
frame
screen
aperture
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王新志
王星
刘海峰
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Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Wuhan Institute of Rock and Soil Mechanics of CAS
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于土工筛分试验的新型振筛,至少包括防尘盖、底盘和两个以上的筛子,各筛子包括外筛框、内筛框和筛底,筛底安装在内筛框的底部,外筛框和内筛框顶部之间密封有挡板,内筛框的侧壁为筛网,内筛框侧壁的筛孔的大小与筛底的筛孔的大小相同,两个以上的筛子从上到下依次排列,防尘盖盖装在最上层筛子内筛框的顶部,底盘固定在最下层筛子的外筛框上,相邻两层筛子中,位于上层的筛子筛孔的孔径大于位于下层的筛子筛孔的孔径,位于上层的筛子的外筛框放置于位于下层筛子的内筛框上。该振筛结构简单,使用方便,在筛分试验时筛孔不易堵塞,大幅度提高了筛分效率。

The utility model discloses a novel vibrating sieve for geotechnical sieving tests, which at least includes a dust cover, a chassis and more than two sieves. The bottom of the inner screen frame, a baffle is sealed between the outer screen frame and the top of the inner screen frame, the side wall of the inner screen frame is a screen mesh, and the size of the screen hole on the side wall of the inner screen frame is the same as that of the screen bottom , two or more sieves are arranged in sequence from top to bottom, the dust cover is installed on the top of the inner screen frame of the uppermost sieve, the chassis is fixed on the outer sieve frame of the lowermost sieve, and among the two adjacent sieves, the upper one The apertures of the sieve holes are larger than those of the sieve holes in the lower layer, and the outer sieve frame of the sieve in the upper layer is placed on the inner sieve frame of the sieve in the lower layer. The vibrating sieve has a simple structure and is easy to use, and the sieve holes are not easy to be blocked during the sieving test, and the sieving efficiency is greatly improved.

Description

一种用于土工筛分试验的新型振筛A New Vibrating Sieve Used in Geotechnical Sieving Test

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及筛分试验工具技术领域,具体涉及一种用于土工筛分试验的新型振筛。The utility model relates to the technical field of screening test tools, in particular to a novel vibrating screen used for geotechnical screening tests.

背景技术Background technique

现有的振筛在振动过程中,土颗粒只能通过振筛底部的筛孔进入下级振筛中,四周的筛框只起避免土颗粒飞溅而引起质量损失的作用。然而在土颗粒通过底部筛孔的过程中,很容易卡在筛孔中造成堵塞,这种现象在小粒径振筛中更为明显,极大的影响振筛效率。而且传统的振筛上下级之间直径相同,很容易造成因为弄反了上下级振筛而造成试验失败。During the vibration process of the existing vibrating sieve, soil particles can only enter the lower vibrating sieve through the sieve holes at the bottom of the vibrating sieve, and the surrounding screen frames only play the role of preventing the soil particles from splashing and causing mass loss. However, when the soil particles pass through the bottom sieve holes, they are easy to get stuck in the sieve holes and cause blockage. This phenomenon is more obvious in small particle size vibrating sieves, which greatly affects the vibrating sieve efficiency. Moreover, the diameters of the upper and lower stages of the traditional vibrating screen are the same, and it is easy to cause the test to fail because the upper and lower stages of the vibrating screen are reversed.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决上述现有技术存在的问题,本实用新型提供了一种用于土工筛分试验的新型振筛,该振筛结构简单,使用方便,在筛分试验时筛孔不易堵塞,大幅度提高了筛分效率。In order to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides a new type of vibrating screen for geotechnical sieving tests. the screening efficiency.

实现本实用新型上述目的所采用的技术方案为:The technical scheme adopted to realize the above-mentioned purpose of the utility model is:

一种用于土工筛分试验的新型振筛,至少包括防尘盖、底盘和两个以上的筛子,各筛子包括外筛框、内筛框和筛底,筛底安装在内筛框的底部,外筛框和内筛框顶部之间密封有挡板,内筛框的侧壁为筛网,内筛框侧壁的筛孔的大小与筛底的筛孔的大小相同,两个以上的筛子从上到下依次排列,防尘盖盖装在最上层筛子内筛框的顶部,底盘固定在最下层筛子的外筛框上,相邻两层筛子中,位于上层的筛子筛孔的孔径大于位于下层筛子筛孔的孔径,位于上层的筛子的外筛框放置于位于下层筛子的内筛框上,且位于上层的筛子的外筛框的底部与位于下层的筛子的内筛框的顶部接触。A new vibrating sieve for geotechnical sieving tests, including at least a dust cover, a chassis and more than two sieves, each sieve includes an outer sieve frame, an inner sieve frame and a sieve bottom, and the sieve bottom is installed at the bottom of the inner sieve frame , there is a baffle plate sealed between the top of the outer screen frame and the inner screen frame, the side wall of the inner screen frame is a screen mesh, the size of the screen hole on the side wall of the inner screen frame is the same as the size of the screen hole at the bottom of the screen, more than two The sieves are arranged in order from top to bottom. The dust cover is installed on the top of the inner sieve frame of the uppermost sieve, and the chassis is fixed on the outer sieve frame of the lowermost sieve. Among the two adjacent sieves, the sieve hole of the upper sieve is Larger than the aperture of the lower sieve, the outer sieve frame of the upper sieve is placed on the inner sieve frame of the lower sieve, and the bottom of the outer sieve frame of the upper sieve is connected to the top of the inner sieve frame of the lower sieve touch.

当筛子的内筛框的孔径小于5毫米时,筛子的内筛框沿周向均匀设有3-4个维稳结构,维稳结构为不锈钢金属条,各维稳结构竖直设置,且各维稳结构的一端固定在内筛框顶部边沿,另一端固定在内筛框底部边沿。When the aperture of the inner screen frame of the sieve is less than 5 mm, the inner screen frame of the sieve is evenly provided with 3-4 stability maintenance structures along the circumferential direction. One end is fixed to the top edge of the inner screen frame, and the other end is fixed to the bottom edge of the inner screen frame.

相邻两层筛子中,位于上层的筛子的外筛框和位于下层筛子的内筛框的外径和厚度相同。In two adjacent layers of sieves, the outer diameter and thickness of the outer screen frame of the upper layer of the screen and the inner screen frame of the lower layer of the screen are the same.

各筛子内筛框和外筛框的厚度、高度相同,且内筛框和外筛框的材质均为不锈钢。The thickness and height of the inner screen frame and the outer screen frame of each sieve are the same, and the materials of the inner screen frame and the outer screen frame are all stainless steel.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果和优点在于:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects and advantages of:

该振筛结构简单,使用方便,在进行筛分试验时不易造成筛孔堵塞,特别是对于小孔径的振筛,由于增加了颗粒通过的途径,不会造成轻易造成颗粒堵塞,有效提高筛分效率,而且由于上下层筛子的大小不相同,不会出现筛子安装错误而导致试验失败的情况发生,提高了筛分试验的效率。The vibrating sieve has a simple structure and is easy to use, and it is not easy to block the sieve holes during the screening test. Especially for the vibrating sieve with small apertures, due to the increased passage of particles, it will not easily cause particle blockage and effectively improve the screening. Efficiency, and because the sizes of the upper and lower sieves are different, there will be no sieve installation error that will cause the test to fail, which improves the efficiency of the sieving test.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型提供的用于土工筛分试验的新型振筛的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the novel vibrating screen that is used for geotechnical sieving test that the utility model provides;

图2为图1的俯视图。FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1 .

图3为筛子的结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sieve.

图4为图3的俯视图。FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3 .

其中,1-防尘盖、2-筛子、3-底盘、4-外筛框、5-内筛框、6-挡板、7-筛底、8-维稳结构。Among them, 1-dust cover, 2-sieve, 3-chassis, 4-outer screen frame, 5-inner screen frame, 6-baffle plate, 7-screen bottom, 8-dimensional stability structure.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本实用新型具进行详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model tool is described in detail.

本实用新型提供的用于土工筛分试验的新型振筛的结构如图1和图2所示,该振筛包括防尘盖1、底盘3和两个以上的筛子2。各筛子2包括包括外筛框4、内筛框5和筛底7,如图3和图4所示。内筛框5和外筛框4的厚度、高度相同,且内筛框5和外筛框4的材质均为不锈钢。筛底7安装在内筛框5的底部,外筛框4和内筛框5顶部之间密封有挡板6,挡板的作用也是为了避免土颗粒飞溅引起质量损失。内筛框的侧壁为筛网,内筛框侧壁的筛孔的大小与筛底的筛孔的大小相同。外振筛是实心结构,只起维护作用,它使粒径小的颗粒在通过内筛框后只能进入下层筛子的内筛框,避免溅出造成质量损失。内振筛和外振筛之间要留有一定的间距,该间离以能使进入下层筛子的最大粒径安全通过而不卡在内外筛框之间为准。The structure of the novel vibrating screen used for geotechnical sieving tests provided by the utility model is shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, and the vibrating screen includes a dustproof cover 1, a chassis 3 and more than two sieves 2. Each sieve 2 includes an outer sieve frame 4, an inner sieve frame 5 and a sieve bottom 7, as shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 . The thickness and height of the inner screen frame 5 and the outer screen frame 4 are the same, and the materials of the inner screen frame 5 and the outer screen frame 4 are all stainless steel. The sieve bottom 7 is installed at the bottom of the inner sieve frame 5, and a baffle plate 6 is sealed between the outer sieve frame 4 and the top of the inner sieve frame 5, and the effect of the baffle plate is also to avoid quality loss caused by splashing of soil particles. The side wall of the inner screen frame is a screen mesh, and the size of the screen holes on the side wall of the inner screen frame is the same as the size of the screen holes at the bottom of the screen. The outer vibrating screen is a solid structure, only for maintenance, it makes the particles with small particle size can only enter the inner screen frame of the lower sieve after passing through the inner screen frame, so as to avoid quality loss caused by splashing. There should be a certain distance between the inner vibrating screen and the outer vibrating screen, and the distance should allow the maximum particle size entering the lower sieve to pass safely without getting stuck between the inner and outer sieve frames.

当筛子的内筛框的孔径小于5毫米时,筛子的内筛框沿周向均匀设有3-4个维稳结构8,维稳结构8为不锈钢金属条,各维稳结构8竖直设置,且各维稳结构8的一端固定在内筛框顶部边沿,另一端固定在内筛框底部边沿。维稳结构是用来维持内框的稳定,避免它在振筛的过程中晃动失稳。When the aperture of the inner sieve frame of the sieve is less than 5 mm, the inner sieve frame of the sieve is evenly provided with 3-4 stabilizing structures 8 along the circumference. One end of the stability maintenance structure 8 is fixed to the top edge of the inner screen frame, and the other end is fixed to the bottom edge of the inner screen frame. The stability maintenance structure is used to maintain the stability of the inner frame and prevent it from shaking and becoming unstable during the vibrating screen.

两个以上的筛子从上到下依次排列,防尘盖盖装在最上层筛子内筛框的顶部,防尘盖的作用和挡板的作用相当。底盘固定在最下层筛子的外筛框上,底盘用于盛放经最下层筛子筛分后穿过最下层筛子筛孔的土体颗粒。相邻两层筛子中,位于上层的筛子筛孔的孔径大于位于下层筛子筛孔的孔径,且位于上层的筛子的外筛框和位于下层筛子的内筛框的外径和厚度相同。位于上层的筛子的外筛框放置于位于下层筛子的内筛框上,且位于上层的筛子的外筛框的底部与位于下层的筛子的内筛框的顶部接触。将上层的外筛框放置于位于下层筛子的内筛框上,这样设置的目的是使进入下层筛子的颗粒只能进入下层筛子的内筛框中,避免进入下层筛子的颗粒溅出。本实施中,该振筛总共设有11个筛子,11个筛子从上到下编号依次为1#、2#、3#、4#、5#、6#、7#、8#、9#、10#和11#,11个筛子的各项参数如下表所示:More than two sieves are arranged sequentially from top to bottom, and the dust-proof cover is installed on the top of the inner screen frame of the uppermost sieve, and the function of the dust-proof cover is equivalent to that of the baffle. The chassis is fixed on the outer sieve frame of the lowermost sieve, and the chassis is used to contain the soil particles that pass through the sieve holes of the lowermost sieve after being sieved by the lowermost sieve. In the two adjacent layers of sieves, the sieve hole of the upper layer has a larger aperture than that of the lower layer, and the outer diameter and thickness of the outer frame of the upper layer and the inner frame of the lower layer are the same. The outer sieve frame of the upper sieve is placed on the inner sieve frame of the lower sieve, and the bottom of the outer sieve frame of the upper sieve is in contact with the top of the inner sieve frame of the lower sieve. Place the outer sieve frame of the upper layer on the inner sieve frame of the lower sieve, so that the particles entering the lower sieve can only enter the inner sieve frame of the lower sieve, and avoid the particles entering the lower sieve from splashing out. In this implementation, the vibrating screen is equipped with a total of 11 sieves, and the 11 sieves are numbered from top to bottom as 1#, 2#, 3#, 4#, 5#, 6#, 7#, 8#, 9# , 10# and 11#, the parameters of the 11 sieves are shown in the table below:

在筛分试验时,该振筛固定在振筛机上随振筛机一起振动,土颗粒不仅可以从各筛子筛底部筛孔进入下层振筛,而且还可通过内筛框上的筛孔进入下层振筛,有效提高筛分的效率。During the screening test, the vibrating sieve is fixed on the vibrating sieve machine and vibrates together with the vibrating sieve machine. Soil particles can not only enter the lower vibrating sieve from the bottom sieve holes of each sieve, but also enter the lower layer through the sieve holes on the inner sieve frame. Vibrating screen can effectively improve the efficiency of screening.

Claims (4)

1. the novel sieve that shakes for geotechnological sieve test, it is characterized in that: at least comprise dust cap, chassis and plural sieve, each sieve comprises outer screen frame, interior screen frame and the sieve end, sieve the bottom that the end is arranged on interior screen frame, baffle plate is sealed with between outer screen frame and interior screen frame top, the sidewall of interior screen frame is screen cloth, the size of the sieve aperture of interior screen frame sidewall is identical with the size of the sieve aperture at the sieve end, plural sieve is arranged in order from top to bottom, dust cap mounts cover the top of screen frame in the superiors' sieve, chassis is fixed on the outer screen frame of orlop sieve, in adjacent two layers sieve, the aperture being positioned at the sieve sieve aperture on upper strata is greater than the aperture being positioned at lower floor's sieve sieve aperture, the outer screen frame being positioned at the sieve on upper strata be positioned over be positioned at lower floor's sieve screen frame on, and the bottom being positioned at the outer screen frame of the sieve on upper strata and the top contact of screen frame of sieve being positioned at lower floor.
2. the novel sieve that shakes for geotechnological sieve test according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: when in sieve, the aperture of screen frame is less than 5 millimeters, the interior screen frame of sieve is circumferentially evenly provided with 3-4 stability maintenance structure, stability maintenance structure is stainless steel metal bar, each stability maintenance structural vertical is arranged, and one end of each stability maintenance structure is fixed on interior screen frame top sides edge, the other end is fixed on interior screen frame bottom sides edge.
3. the novel sieve that shakes for geotechnological sieve test according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in adjacent two layers sieve, the outer screen frame being positioned at the sieve on upper strata is identical with thickness with the external diameter of the screen frame being positioned at lower floor's sieve.
4. the novel sieve that shakes for geotechnological sieve test according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness, highly identical of screen frame and outer screen frame in each sieve, and the material of interior screen frame and outer screen frame is stainless steel.
CN201520489345.8U 2015-07-08 2015-07-08 A novel sieve that shakes for geotechnological size analysis Expired - Fee Related CN204842172U (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109332165A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-15 贺州学院 Laboratory multi-stage sorting sieves
CN110849780A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-02-28 内蒙古大学 Device for automatically testing rock-soil particle distribution curve
CN113510066A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-10-19 浙江工业大学 Purpose-built geotechnological sieve of coral sand and coral sand batch screening plant

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109332165A (en) * 2018-12-06 2019-02-15 贺州学院 Laboratory multi-stage sorting sieves
CN110849780A (en) * 2019-10-09 2020-02-28 内蒙古大学 Device for automatically testing rock-soil particle distribution curve
CN110849780B (en) * 2019-10-09 2022-04-26 内蒙古大学 Device for automatically testing rock-soil particle distribution curve
CN113510066A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-10-19 浙江工业大学 Purpose-built geotechnological sieve of coral sand and coral sand batch screening plant

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