CN204834092U - 一种柔性防火电缆 - Google Patents
一种柔性防火电缆 Download PDFInfo
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- CN204834092U CN204834092U CN201520551658.1U CN201520551658U CN204834092U CN 204834092 U CN204834092 U CN 204834092U CN 201520551658 U CN201520551658 U CN 201520551658U CN 204834092 U CN204834092 U CN 204834092U
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- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound 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[Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound 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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种柔性防火电缆，它包括导体，在所述导体外部设有屏蔽层，在所述屏蔽层外部设有陶瓷化塑料层，在所述陶瓷化塑料层外部设有防火层，所述屏蔽层、陶瓷化塑料层和防火层的厚度比为1∶5∶2，所述导体、屏蔽层、陶瓷化塑料层和防火层组成导电单元，所述导电单元至少设有两个，在所述导电单元外部设有填充层，在所述填充层外部设有内衬层，在所述内衬层外部设有编织层，所述编织层由细铜丝和芳纶纤维丝按照1迭2垂直编织而成，在所述编织层外部设有绕包层，在所述绕包层外部外护套层，它们组成电缆本体，所述导电单元的直径占电缆本体直径的1/4-1/3。本实用新型整体柔性好，弯曲半径大，防火等级高，环保。
Description
技术领域
[0001] 本实用新型涉及一种电缆，具体涉及一种防火电缆。
背景技术
[0002] 随着国民经济的快速发展，作为国民经济主动脉的电线电缆，其用量和使用范围越来越大。目前，各领域对电线电缆的质量和性能的要求越来越高，因电线、电缆的老化而引发的火灾也越来越多，如何降低火灾的发生率及发生火灾的时的死亡率，防火、环保也成为电线电缆行业的发展方向。现有的防火电缆均采用铜护套结构，严重影响了电缆的弯曲半径。
发明内容
[0003] 发明目的:本实用新型的目的是为了克服现有技术中的不足，提供一种整体柔性好，弯曲半径大，防火等级高，环保的柔性防火电缆。
[0004] 技术方案:为了解决上述技术问题，本实用新型所述的一种柔性防火电缆，它包括导体，在所述导体外部设有屏蔽层，在所述屏蔽层外部设有陶瓷化塑料层，在所述陶瓷化塑料层外部设有防火层，所述屏蔽层、陶瓷化塑料层和防火层的厚度比为1:5:2，所述导体、屏蔽层、陶瓷化塑料层和防火层组成导电单元，所述导电单元至少设有两个，在所述导电单元外部设有填充层，在所述填充层外部设有内衬层，在所述内衬层外部设有编织层，所述编织层由细铜丝和芳纶纤维丝按照I迭2垂直编织而成，在所述编织层外部设有绕包层，在所述绕包层外部外护套层，它们组成电缆本体，所述导电单元的直径占电缆本体直径的1/4-1/3。
[0005] 所述导体为无氧铜导体。
[0006] 所述防火层为无机矿物防火层。
[0007] 所述填充层为聚氨酯填充层。
[0008] 所述内衬层为矿物陶瓷粉和硅橡胶挤压层。
[0009] 所述绕包层为玻璃纤维带。
[0010] 所述外护套层为无卤低烟阻燃聚烯烃护套层。
[0011] 所述导电单元设置四个，所述导电单元的直径占电缆本体直径的1/4。
[0012] 有益效果:本实用新型与现有技术相比，其显著优点是:本实用新型结构设置合理，整体密闭，采用无氧铜导体，比纯铜、纯铝电缆更稳定，电导率更高，采用厚度比为1:5的屏蔽层和绝缘层，屏蔽绝缘效果最好，采用陶瓷化塑料层(即绝缘层)，电缆在火焰燃烧环境中瓷化，形成了高温环境中电缆的绝缘隔离，采用无机矿物防火层，可以起到很好的隔离阻燃效果，采用细铜丝和芳纶纤维丝组成的编织层和无卤低烟阻燃聚烯烃护套层，有效提高整体电缆的柔性，电缆弯曲半径大，采用聚氨酯填充层，填充效果理想，可以保证电缆扭曲过程中各组线芯的受力更加均匀，采用矿物陶瓷粉和硅橡胶挤压内衬层，可以有效提高整体强度和阻燃效果，采用无卤低烟阻燃聚烯烃护套层，进一步提高了整体的防火性能，燃烧时不产生任何有害气体，所述导电单元设置四个，并且所述导电单元直径占电缆本体直径的1/4，再通过各层的配合使用，导电单元运行最平稳可靠，使用效果最理想，本产品整体使用寿命长，防火等级高，适用范围广，符合实际使用要求。
附图说明
[0013] 图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
[0014] 下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步的说明。
[0015] 如图1所示，本实用新型所述的一种柔性防火电缆，它包括导体1，在所述导体I外部设有屏蔽层2，在所述屏蔽层2外部设有陶瓷化塑料层3，在所述陶瓷化塑料层3外部设有防火层4，所述屏蔽层2、陶瓷化塑料层3和防火层4的厚度比为1:5:2，所述导体1、屏蔽层2、陶瓷化塑料层3和防火层4组成导电单元5，所述导电单元5设置四个，在所述导电单元5外部设有填充层6，在所述填充层6外部设有内衬层7，在所述内衬层7外部设有编织层8，所述编织层8由细铜丝和芳纶纤维丝按照I迭2垂直编织而成，在所述编织层8外部设有绕包层9，在所述绕包层9外部外护套层10，它们组成电缆本体11，所述导电单元5的直径占电缆本体11直径的1/4 ;所述导体I为无氧铜导体；所述防火层4为无机矿物防火层；所述填充层6为聚氨酯填充层；所述内衬层7为矿物陶瓷粉和硅橡胶挤压层；所述绕包层9为玻璃纤维带；所述外护套层10为无卤低烟阻燃聚烯烃护套层。本实用新型结构设置合理，整体密闭，采用无氧铜导体，比纯铜、纯铝电缆更稳定，电导率更高，采用厚度比为1:5的屏蔽层和绝缘层，屏蔽绝缘效果最好，采用陶瓷化塑料层(即绝缘层)，电缆在火焰燃烧环境中瓷化，形成了高温环境中电缆的绝缘隔离，采用无机矿物防火层，可以起到很好的隔离阻燃效果，采用细铜丝和芳纶纤维丝组成的编织层和无卤低烟阻燃聚烯烃护套层，有效提高整体电缆的柔性，电缆弯曲半径大，采用聚氨酯填充层，填充效果理想，可以保证电缆扭曲过程中各组线芯的受力更加均匀，采用矿物陶瓷粉和硅橡胶挤压内衬层，可以有效提高整体强度和阻燃效果，采用无卤低烟阻燃聚烯烃护套层，进一步提高了整体的防火性能，燃烧时不产生任何有害气体，所述导电单元设置四个，并且所述导电单元直径占电缆本体直径的1/4，再通过各层的配合使用，导电单元运行最平稳可靠，使用效果最理想，本产品整体使用寿命长，防火等级高，适用范围广，符合实际使用要求。
[0016] 本实用新型提供了一种思路及方法，具体实现该技术方案的方法和途径很多，以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本实用新型原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本实用新型的保护范围，本实施例中未明确的各组成部分均可用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (8)
1.一种柔性防火电缆，其特征在于:它包括导体(I)，在所述导体(I)外部设有屏蔽层(2)，在所述屏蔽层(2)外部设有陶瓷化塑料层(3)，在所述陶瓷化塑料层(3)外部设有防火层(4)，所述屏蔽层(2)、陶瓷化塑料层(3)和防火层⑷的厚度比为1:5:2，所述导体(1)、屏蔽层(2)、陶瓷化塑料层(3)和防火层(4)组成导电单元(5)，所述导电单元(5)至少设有两个，在所述导电单元(5)外部设有填充层¢)，在所述填充层(6)外部设有内衬层(7)，在所述内衬层(7)外部设有编织层(8)，所述编织层(8)由细铜丝和芳纶纤维丝按照I迭2垂直编织而成，在所述编织层(8)外部设有绕包层(9)，在所述绕包层(9)外部外护套层(10)，它们组成电缆本体(11)，所述导电单元(5)的直径占电缆本体(11)直径的1/4-1/3。
2.根据权利要求1所述的柔性防火电缆，其特征在于:所述导体(I)为无氧铜导体。
3.根据权利要求1所述的柔性防火电缆，其特征在于:所述防火层(4)为无机矿物防火层。
4.根据权利要求1所述的柔性防火电缆，其特征在于:所述填充层(6)为聚氨酯填充层。
5.根据权利要求1所述的柔性防火电缆，其特征在于:所述内衬层(7)为矿物陶瓷粉和硅橡胶挤压层。
6.根据权利要求1所述的柔性防火电缆，其特征在于:所述绕包层(9)为玻璃纤维带。
7.根据权利要求1所述的柔性防火电缆，其特征在于:所述外护套层(10)为无卤低烟阻燃聚烯烃护套层。
8.根据权利要求1所述的柔性防火电缆，其特征在于:所述导电单元(5)设置四个，所述导电单元(5)的直径占电缆本体(11)直径的1/4。
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| CN105575535A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 上海朗达电缆（集团）有限公司 | 一种耐火光纤复合低压电缆及其制作工艺 |
| CN106409398A (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-15 | 无锡市群星线缆有限公司 | 一种柔性防火电缆 |
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| CN106409398A (zh) * | 2015-07-27 | 2017-02-15 | 无锡市群星线缆有限公司 | 一种柔性防火电缆 |
| CN105575535A (zh) * | 2015-12-22 | 2016-05-11 | 上海朗达电缆（集团）有限公司 | 一种耐火光纤复合低压电缆及其制作工艺 |
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