CN204825619U - Assembled concrete bridge mound - Google Patents
Assembled concrete bridge mound Download PDFInfo
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- CN204825619U CN204825619U CN201520599103.4U CN201520599103U CN204825619U CN 204825619 U CN204825619 U CN 204825619U CN 201520599103 U CN201520599103 U CN 201520599103U CN 204825619 U CN204825619 U CN 204825619U
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- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000002435 tendon Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000001099 axilla Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种混凝土桥墩,具体是一种装配式混凝土桥墩,属于桥梁工程技术领域。The utility model relates to a concrete bridge pier, in particular to an assembled concrete bridge pier, which belongs to the technical field of bridge engineering.
背景技术Background technique
在城市建设快速发展的今天,对城市桥梁建设提出了更多低碳、环保、高效的建设要求。城市桥梁现浇施工时往往需要封闭道路,且混凝土材料施工和运输时给城市带来粉尘、噪声等污染,严重影响市民出行和生活质量,因此,在城市桥梁建设中,快捷环保的预制装配式桥梁技术逐渐得到重视和发展。Today, with the rapid development of urban construction, more low-carbon, environmentally friendly and efficient construction requirements are put forward for urban bridge construction. The roads often need to be closed during the cast-in-place construction of urban bridges, and the construction and transportation of concrete materials will bring dust, noise and other pollution to the city, seriously affecting the travel and quality of life of citizens. Therefore, in the construction of urban bridges, fast and environmentally friendly prefabricated Bridge technology has gradually gained attention and development.
目前通用的装配式桥墩多为钢筋混凝土桥墩,该桥墩的预制节段需预留很多钢筋孔道,在上下拼接时需要先对中钢筋孔道,将钢筋逐一插入孔道中,预制节段连接成型后再向钢筋孔道内注浆使得钢筋和节段混凝土粘结在一起。该种装配式桥墩在装配过程中的工作量大,且注浆后需要养护,工期相对较长。At present, most of the prefabricated bridge piers are reinforced concrete piers. The prefabricated sections of the bridge pier need to reserve a lot of steel bar channels. When splicing up and down, it is necessary to center the steel bar channels first, insert the steel bars into the channels one by one, and then connect the prefabricated segments. Injection of grout into the rebar channels causes the rebar and segmental concrete to bond together. This kind of prefabricated pier requires a lot of work during the assembly process, and requires maintenance after grouting, and the construction period is relatively long.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种装配式混凝土桥墩,该方案整体连接性好、受力性能强、且拼装方便、施工快捷。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated concrete bridge pier, which has good overall connection, strong mechanical performance, convenient assembly and quick construction.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种装配式混凝土桥墩,包括基座、底节段,底节段的底端设置在基座中,还包括标准节段、Y节段和上横梁,底节段的上端与标准节段的下端连接,标准节段的上端与Y节段的下端连接;上横梁的两端分别固定在Y节段的两肢上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides an assembled concrete pier, which includes a base, a bottom segment, the bottom of which is set in the base, and also includes a standard segment, a Y segment and an upper beam. The upper end of the segment is connected with the lower end of the standard segment, and the upper end of the standard segment is connected with the lower end of the Y segment; the two ends of the upper beam are respectively fixed on the two limbs of the Y segment.
进一步,底节段的上端与标准节段的下端通过销钉连接,标准节段的上端与Y节段的下端通过销钉连接。Further, the upper end of the bottom segment is connected to the lower end of the standard segment by pins, and the upper end of the standard segment is connected to the lower end of the Y segment by pins.
进一步,在底节段和标准节段的上下端面、Y节段的下端面均设置为企口界面。Further, the upper and lower end faces of the bottom segment and the standard segment, and the lower end face of the Y segment are set as tongue-and-groove interfaces.
进一步,底节段、标准节段和Y节段的中心均设有竖向波纹管道,竖向预应力钢束设置在竖向波纹管道中。Further, the centers of the bottom segment, the standard segment and the Y segment are all provided with vertical corrugated pipes, and the vertical prestressed steel bundles are arranged in the vertical corrugated pipes.
进一步,在竖向预应力钢束的顶端和底端分别设置有锚头。Further, anchor heads are respectively arranged at the top and bottom ends of the vertical prestressed steel tendons.
进一步,上横梁内预留有横向波纹管道,内穿横向预应力钢束,锚固在Y节段两肢外侧的横梁锚头上。Further, a transverse corrugated pipe is reserved in the upper beam, which passes through the transverse prestressed steel bundle and is anchored to the beam anchor heads on the outer sides of the two limbs of the Y segment.
进一步,Y节段的两肢墩顶均设有橡胶支座。Further, the pier tops of both limbs of the Y segment are provided with rubber bearings.
有益效果:通过将底节段的上端与标准节段的下端连接,标准节段的上端与Y节段的下端连接;上横梁的两端分别固定在Y节段的两肢上,这种装配方式施工简单方便,相邻节段之间通过企口界面连接,并在连接面上插上销钉,桥墩竖向拼装后通过预先穿好的预应力钢束施加预应力,使得桥墩节段紧紧连接在一起,整体连接性好、受力性能强,有效提高了施工速度。Beneficial effects: by connecting the upper end of the bottom segment with the lower end of the standard segment, the upper end of the standard segment is connected with the lower end of the Y segment; the two ends of the upper beam are respectively fixed on the two limbs of the Y segment, this assembly The construction method is simple and convenient. Adjacent segments are connected by tongue-and-groove interface, and pins are inserted on the connection surface. After the pier is vertically assembled, prestress is applied through pre-threaded prestressed steel beams, so that the pier segments are tight. Connected together, the overall connection is good, the mechanical performance is strong, and the construction speed is effectively improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1中标准节段的横截面示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the standard segment in Fig. 1 .
图中:1、基座,2、底节段,3、标准节段,4、Y节段,5、上横梁,5-1、横向波纹管道,5-2、横向预应力钢束,5-3、横梁锚头,6、销钉,6-1、销钉孔,7、竖向预应力钢束,7-1、竖向波纹管道,7-2、锚头,8、企口界面,9、橡胶支座。In the figure: 1. Base, 2. Bottom segment, 3. Standard segment, 4. Y segment, 5. Upper beam, 5-1. Transverse corrugated pipe, 5-2. Transverse prestressed steel beam, 5 -3, beam anchor head, 6, pin, 6-1, pin hole, 7, vertical prestressed steel beam, 7-1, vertical corrugated pipe, 7-2, anchor head, 8, tongue and groove interface, 9 , Rubber bearings.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1和图2所示,一种装配式混凝土桥墩,包括基座1、底节段2,底节段2的底端设置在基座1中,还包括标准节段3、Y节段4和上横梁5,底节段2的上端与标准节段3的下端连接,标准节段3的上端与Y节段4的下端连接;上横梁5的两端分别固定在Y节段4的两肢上。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, an assembled concrete pier includes a base 1, a bottom segment 2, the bottom of the bottom segment 2 is set in the base 1, and a standard segment 3, a Y segment 4 and the upper beam 5, the upper end of the bottom segment 2 is connected to the lower end of the standard segment 3, and the upper end of the standard segment 3 is connected to the lower end of the Y segment 4; the two ends of the upper beam 5 are respectively fixed on the Y segment 4 on both limbs.
底节段2的上端与标准节段3的下端通过销钉6连接,标准节段3的上端与Y节段4的下端通过销钉6连接,销钉6为Q345钢筋或钢棒,直径大于20mm,长度大于1000mm,插在销钉孔6-1中。The upper end of the bottom segment 2 is connected with the lower end of the standard segment 3 through a pin 6, and the upper end of the standard segment 3 is connected with the lower end of the Y segment 4 through a pin 6. The pin 6 is a Q345 steel bar or steel bar with a diameter greater than 20mm and a length of If it is larger than 1000mm, insert it into the pin hole 6-1.
由于企口界面啮合力大,将底节段2和标准节段3的上下端面、Y节段4的下端面均设置为企口界面8,可以增强各连接界面的抗破坏性能。Due to the large meshing force of the tongue-and-groove interface, the upper and lower end surfaces of the bottom segment 2 and the standard segment 3, and the lower end surface of the Y segment 4 are set as the tongue-and-groove interface 8, which can enhance the anti-destructive performance of each connection interface.
底节段2、标准节段3和Y节段的中心均设有竖向波纹管道7-1,竖向预应力钢束7设置在竖向波纹管道7-1中,竖向预应力钢束7的设置使得桥墩的各个节段之间紧密连接在一起,增强桥墩的预应力。The center of the bottom segment 2, the standard segment 3 and the Y segment is provided with a vertical corrugated pipe 7-1, and the vertical prestressed steel beam 7 is arranged in the vertical corrugated pipe 7-1, and the vertical prestressed steel tendon The setting of 7 makes the various sections of the bridge pier tightly connected together, and enhances the prestress of the bridge pier.
在竖向预应力钢束7的顶端和底端分别设置有锚头7-2。Anchor heads 7-2 are arranged at the top and bottom ends of the vertical prestressed steel beams 7, respectively.
上横梁5内预留有横向波纹管道5-1,内穿横向预应力钢束5-2,锚固在Y节段4两肢外侧的横梁锚头5-3上,可以增强上横梁5与Y节段4两肢连接的可靠性。A transverse corrugated pipe 5-1 is reserved in the upper beam 5, and a transverse prestressed steel beam 5-2 is inserted inside, anchored on the beam anchor head 5-3 outside the two limbs of the Y segment 4, which can strengthen the relationship between the upper beam 5 and the Y Segment 4 Reliability of the connection between the two limbs.
由于橡胶支座有足够的竖向刚度以承受垂直荷载,且能将上部构造的压力进行可靠的传递,故在Y节段4的两肢墩顶均设有橡胶支座9。Since the rubber bearings have sufficient vertical stiffness to withstand vertical loads and can reliably transmit the pressure of the superstructure, rubber bearings 9 are provided on the tops of both limb piers of the Y segment 4 .
桥墩拼装时,基座1为桥梁施工现场现浇混凝土结构,底节段2、标准节段3、Y节段4和上横梁5为工厂预制混凝土结构,上下节段之间通过企口界面8连接,并在连接面上插上销钉6,桥墩竖向拼装后通过预先穿好的预应力钢束7施加预应力,使得桥墩节段紧紧连接在一起,竖向预应力钢束7的两个锚头7-2分别位于Y节段的腋部和底节段2的底部。本实用新型施工简单方便,受力可靠,有效提高了施工速度。When the pier is assembled, the base 1 is a cast-in-place concrete structure at the bridge construction site, the bottom segment 2, the standard segment 3, the Y segment 4 and the upper beam 5 are factory prefabricated concrete structures, and the upper and lower segments pass through the tongue and groove interface 8 Connect, and insert the pin 6 on the connection surface, after the pier is vertically assembled, prestress is applied through the pre-threaded prestressed steel beam 7, so that the pier segments are tightly connected together, and the two vertical prestressed steel beams 7 Anchor heads 7-2 are located at the axilla of the Y segment and the bottom of the bottom segment 2, respectively. The utility model is simple and convenient in construction, reliable in force, and effectively improves the construction speed.
Claims (7)
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| CN201520599103.4U CN204825619U (en) | 2015-08-10 | 2015-08-10 | Assembled concrete bridge mound |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106087714A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-09 | 郑州大学 | A kind of bionical bridge pier and method of construction thereof |
| CN107059602A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-08-18 | 林再颐 | A Y-shaped bridge pier with high bearing strength |
| CN107974953A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of method of raising Y type bridge pier shock resistances |
| CN108301317A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-07-20 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of assembled bridge pier structure and its construction method |
| CN109137721A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-04 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated assembled suspension bridge bridge pier |
| CN110820545A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-21 | 冯涛 | Assembled concrete pier |
| CN113668696A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-19 | 中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司 | Segment-assembled prestressed steel-wood combined truss rod and mounting method thereof |
| WO2021237102A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | Blaine Miller | Bridge support system |
-
2015
- 2015-08-10 CN CN201520599103.4U patent/CN204825619U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106087714A (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-09 | 郑州大学 | A kind of bionical bridge pier and method of construction thereof |
| CN106087714B (en) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-01-05 | 郑州大学 | A kind of bionical bridge pier and its method of construction |
| CN107059602A (en) * | 2017-05-13 | 2017-08-18 | 林再颐 | A Y-shaped bridge pier with high bearing strength |
| CN107974953A (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2018-05-01 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A kind of method of raising Y type bridge pier shock resistances |
| CN107974953B (en) * | 2017-12-20 | 2019-11-15 | 沈阳建筑大学 | A Method of Improving the Seismic Capability of Y-shaped Bridge Pier |
| CN108301317A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-07-20 | 大连理工大学 | A kind of assembled bridge pier structure and its construction method |
| CN108301317B (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2023-11-17 | 大连理工大学 | Assembled pier structure and construction method thereof |
| CN109137721A (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2019-01-04 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | A kind of prefabricated assembled suspension bridge bridge pier |
| CN110820545A (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2020-02-21 | 冯涛 | Assembled concrete pier |
| WO2021237102A1 (en) | 2020-05-21 | 2021-11-25 | Blaine Miller | Bridge support system |
| EP4179155A4 (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2024-09-25 | Blaine Miller | BRIDGE SUPPORT SYSTEM |
| CN113668696A (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-19 | 中冶南方城市建设工程技术有限公司 | Segment-assembled prestressed steel-wood combined truss rod and mounting method thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20160810 |
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