CN204788202U - Utensil is examined to stator inner curve profile - Google Patents
Utensil is examined to stator inner curve profile Download PDFInfo
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- CN204788202U CN204788202U CN201520419115.4U CN201520419115U CN204788202U CN 204788202 U CN204788202 U CN 204788202U CN 201520419115 U CN201520419115 U CN 201520419115U CN 204788202 U CN204788202 U CN 204788202U
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种定子内曲线轮廓检具,其包括底座、固定套、样板定子、百分表支架、百分表,底座设有倾斜面,倾斜面垂直连接定位销,固定套呈环柱形,固定套内设有沿轴向活动套接样板定子和待测定子的套孔,且样板定子置于套孔内时,样板定子内曲线面悬挂于定位销;样板定子环部端面设有与待测定子的环部端面配合形成旋转定位的定位部,且旋转轴心与固定套的轴心平行,定位部与定位销沿固定套径向相隔最远;百分表支架固定于底座,百分表固定于百分表支架;当待测定子活动置于固定套内时,百分表的测头与待测定子内曲线面接触,定位销仅悬挂接触样板定子。本实用新型检测精度和效率较高,适合作为各类定子内曲线轮廓快速检测工具使用。
The utility model relates to a stator internal curve profile inspection tool, which comprises a base, a fixed sleeve, a sample stator, a dial indicator bracket, and a dial indicator. The base is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is vertically connected with a positioning pin. In the fixed sleeve, there is a casing hole for axially movable socket connection between the sample stator and the stator to be measured, and when the sample stator is placed in the casing hole, the inner curved surface of the sample stator is suspended from the positioning pin; the end surface of the ring part of the sample stator is provided with Cooperate with the end face of the ring part of the stator to be determined to form a positioning part for rotation positioning, and the rotation axis is parallel to the axis of the fixed sleeve, and the positioning part and the positioning pin are farthest apart along the radial direction of the fixed sleeve; the dial indicator bracket is fixed on the base, The dial indicator is fixed on the dial indicator bracket; when the stator to be measured is placed in the fixed sleeve, the probe of the dial indicator is in contact with the inner curved surface of the stator to be measured, and the positioning pin is only suspended to contact the stator of the sample. The utility model has high detection accuracy and efficiency, and is suitable for use as a rapid detection tool for various stator inner curve profiles.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及机械部件表面检测工具,尤其是一种涉及泵或马达类的定子内曲线轮廓检具。 The utility model relates to a tool for detecting the surface of a mechanical component, in particular to a tool for detecting the inner curve contour of a pump or motor.
背景技术 Background technique
定子最普遍的应用是液压系统中的叶片泵和叶片马达,其主要原理是叶片通过在定子的内曲线面旋转,实现容积变化,产生液体压力。这种设计特征决定定子的内曲线面是由不同的圆弧组成,并且内曲线的尺寸优劣程度是影响产品各方面性能的关键因素。这些复杂的圆弧组成的内曲线,通过高精度曲线磨床加工,普通量具较难检测;而采用三坐标测量仪,虽然测量精度高,但购买维护成本昂贵,且测量速度缓慢,对于量产化的零件,并不理想。为此有待对现有定子内曲线面检具进行改进。 The most common application of the stator is the vane pump and vane motor in the hydraulic system. The main principle is that the vane rotates on the inner curved surface of the stator to achieve volume change and generate liquid pressure. This design feature determines that the inner curved surface of the stator is composed of different arcs, and the size of the inner curve is a key factor affecting the performance of the product in all aspects. The inner curves composed of these complex arcs are processed by high-precision curve grinding machines, which are difficult to detect with ordinary measuring tools; while using three-coordinate measuring instruments, although the measurement accuracy is high, the purchase and maintenance costs are expensive, and the measurement speed is slow. parts, not ideal. For this reason, it is necessary to improve the existing stator inner curve surface inspection tool.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为克服上述不足,本实用新型的目的是向本领域提供一种定子内曲线轮廓检具,使其解决现有同类检具成本高,检测不便,检测精度欠佳的技术问题。其目的是通过如下技术方案实现的。 In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a stator inner curve profile inspection tool in the field to solve the technical problems of high cost, inconvenient detection and poor detection accuracy of the existing similar inspection tools. Its purpose is achieved through the following technical solutions.
该定子内曲线轮廓检具包括底座、固定套、样板定子、百分表支架、百分表,其要点在于所述底座设有倾斜面,倾斜面固定连接一垂直于倾斜面的定位销,所述固定套呈环柱形,固定套内设有沿轴向活动套接样板定子和待测定子的套孔,且样板定子置于套孔内时,样板定子内曲线面悬挂于所述定位销,样板定子、固定套的各一端面与所述倾斜面平面接触相抵;所述样板定子环部端面设有与所述待测定子的环部端面配合形成定位旋转的定位部,且旋转轴心与固定套的轴心平行,定位部与定位销沿固定套径向相隔最远;所述百分表支架固定于所述底座,所述百分表固定于百分表支架;当待测定子活动置于所述固定套内时,所述百分表的测头与所述待测定子内曲线面接触,所述定位销仅悬挂接触所述样板定子。通过在底座上设置倾斜面,使得样板定子在自重作用下定位于倾斜面的定位销;固定套活动套接样板定子,使得固定套可相对于样板定子转动;将待测定子活动置于固定套内,且待测定子与样板定子之间形成旋转定位,使得固定套相对于待测定子转动时,会驱使待测定子相对于样板定子沿两者定位部发生摆动,利用百分表的侧头接触待测定子的内曲线面,即可测得待测定子摆动时百分表读数范围,如果该读数范围符合要求,即待测定子内曲线轮廓为合格。该检具结构较为简单,检测较为方便、准确。 The stator inner curve profile inspection tool includes a base, a fixed sleeve, a sample stator, a dial indicator bracket, and a dial indicator. The main point is that the base is provided with an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is fixedly connected with a positioning pin perpendicular to the inclined surface. The fixed sleeve is in the shape of a ring cylinder, and the fixed sleeve is provided with a casing hole that is movable in the axial direction to connect the sample stator and the stator to be measured, and when the sample stator is placed in the casing hole, the inner curved surface of the sample stator is suspended from the positioning pin , each end surface of the sample stator and the fixed sleeve is in contact with the inclined surface; the end surface of the ring part of the sample stator is provided with a positioning part that cooperates with the end face of the ring part of the stator to be measured to form a positioning rotation, and the rotation axis Parallel to the axis of the fixed sleeve, the positioning part and the positioning pin are farthest apart in the radial direction of the fixed sleeve; the dial indicator bracket is fixed on the base, and the dial indicator is fixed on the dial indicator bracket; when the stator to be measured When it is movable in the fixed sleeve, the measuring head of the dial indicator contacts the inner curved surface of the stator to be measured, and the positioning pin only hangs and touches the template stator. By setting an inclined surface on the base, the sample stator is positioned on the positioning pin of the inclined surface under the action of its own weight; the fixed sleeve is movably socketed on the sample stator, so that the fixed sleeve can rotate relative to the sample stator; the fixed sleeve is movably placed in the fixed sleeve , and a rotational positioning is formed between the stator to be measured and the stator of the sample, so that when the fixed sleeve rotates relative to the stator to be measured, it will drive the stator to be measured to swing relative to the stator of the sample along the two positioning parts, and the side head contact of the dial gauge is used By measuring the inner curved surface of the stator to be measured, the reading range of the dial gauge when the stator to be measured is oscillating can be measured. If the reading range meets the requirements, the inner curve profile of the stator to be measured is qualified. The structure of the inspection tool is relatively simple, and the detection is relatively convenient and accurate.
所述倾斜面相对于底座底面呈50°夹角,所述定位销与倾斜面垂直度为0.015mm。该结构为较优的设计方案。 The inclined surface forms an included angle of 50° with respect to the bottom surface of the base, and the perpendicularity between the positioning pin and the inclined surface is 0.015 mm. This structure is a better design scheme.
所述样板定子的定位部为销孔,所述待测定子设有与样板定子相同的销孔,两销孔间通过固定销活动连接。该结构作为样板定子与待测定子形成旋转定位的方案一结构。 The positioning part of the sample stator is a pin hole, and the to-be-measured stator is provided with the same pin hole as the sample stator, and the two pin holes are movably connected by a fixed pin. This structure is used as the structure of the scheme 1 in which the template stator and the stator to be determined are rotated and positioned.
所述样板定子的定位部为凸轴,对应的所述待测定子的环部端面设有与凸轴配合的轴孔。该结构作为样板定子与待测定子形成旋转定位的方案二结构。 The positioning part of the template stator is a protruding shaft, and the end surface of the ring portion of the corresponding stator to be determined is provided with a shaft hole that cooperates with the protruding shaft. This structure is used as the second structure in which the model stator and the stator to be determined are rotated and positioned.
所述百分表支架包括固定杆、活动杆、调节座、铰接座、锁紧件,所述固定杆一端与所述底座顶面螺纹连接,所述调节座滑动套接于固定杆,且调节座与固定杆之间通过锁紧件锁紧定位;所述调节座通过铰接座活动连接所述活动杆,铰接座的铰接轴心与所述固定杆垂直,所述固定杆与铰接座活动套接,且固定杆与铰接座之间通过锁紧件锁紧定位,固定杆一端固定连接所述百分表。通过该种百分表支架,实现百分表的灵活调节,提高适用性。 The dial indicator bracket includes a fixed rod, a movable rod, an adjustment seat, a hinged seat, and a locking member. One end of the fixed rod is threadedly connected to the top surface of the base, and the adjustment seat is slidably sleeved on the fixed rod, and the adjustment The seat and the fixed rod are locked and positioned by the locking piece; the adjustable seat is movably connected to the movable rod through the hinge seat, the hinge axis of the hinge seat is perpendicular to the fixed rod, and the movable sleeve of the fixed rod and the hinge seat connected, and the fixed rod and the hinge seat are locked and positioned by a locking member, and one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the dial indicator. Through the support of the dial gauge, the flexible adjustment of the dial gauge can be realized, and the applicability can be improved.
所述锁紧件为锁紧螺栓或卡扣,均为现有技术较为常见的锁紧方式,锁紧较为方便、可靠。 The locking member is a locking bolt or buckle, both of which are relatively common locking methods in the prior art, and the locking is more convenient and reliable.
本实用新型结构较为简单,成本低,操作使用较为灵活、方便,检测精度和效率较高,适合作为各类定子内曲线轮廓快速检测工具使用,或同类检具的结构改进。 The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, low cost, flexible and convenient operation, high detection accuracy and high efficiency, and is suitable for use as a rapid detection tool for various stator inner curve profiles, or as a structural improvement of similar inspection tools.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的立体结构示意图,图中已放置待测定子。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model, in which the sub-measurement has been placed.
图2是本实用新型部分结构的平面剖视结构示意图,图中已放置待测定子。 Fig. 2 is a planar sectional structural schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the utility model, in which the stator to be measured has been placed.
图中序号的名称为:1、底座,101、倾斜面,2、固定套,3、待测定子,4、固定销,5、样板定子,6、定位销,7、百分表,8、活动杆,9、调节座,10、铰接座,11、固定杆。 The names of the serial numbers in the figure are: 1. base, 101, inclined surface, 2. fixed sleeve, 3. stator to be measured, 4. fixed pin, 5. model stator, 6. positioning pin, 7. dial indicator, 8. Movable rod, 9, adjusting seat, 10, hinged seat, 11, fixed rod.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
现结合附图,对实用新型作进一步描述。 Now in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
如图1、图2所示,该定子内曲线轮廓检具包括底座1、固定套2、样板定子5、百分表支架、百分表7,底座设有一相对于底座底面呈50°的倾斜面101,底座顶部设有水平顶面,倾斜面靠近顶面处设有插销孔,通过该插销孔过盈配合一垂直于倾斜面的定位销6。固定套呈环柱形,固定套内设有沿轴向活动套接样板定子和待测定子3的套孔,且样板定子置于套孔内时,样板定子内曲线面悬挂于定位销。在样板定子、固定套的重力作用下,样板定子、固定套定位于定位销,且定位销仅与样板定子内曲线面接触,样板定子、固定套的各一端面与倾斜面平面接触相抵。样板定子环部设有沿样板定子轴向贯穿环部的销孔501,待测定子设有与样板定子相同的销孔,两销孔间通过固定销4活动连接,使得待测定子与样板定子形成定位旋转,且活动连接后,固定销与定位销沿固定套径向相隔最远。百分表支架固定于底座,百分表支架包括固定杆11、活动杆8、调节座9、铰接座10、锁紧件,固定杆一端与底座顶面螺纹连接,调节座滑动套接于固定杆,且调节座与固定杆之间通过锁紧螺栓或卡扣锁紧定位;调节座通过铰接座活动连接活动杆,铰接座的铰接轴心与固定杆垂直,固定杆与铰接座活动套接,且固定杆与铰接座之间通过锁紧螺栓或卡扣锁紧定位,固定杆一端固定连接百分表。当待测定子活动置于固定套内时,百分表的测头与待测定子内曲线面接触。 As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the stator inner curve profile inspection tool includes a base 1, a fixed sleeve 2, a sample stator 5, a dial indicator bracket, and a dial indicator 7. The base is provided with a 50° inclination relative to the bottom surface of the base. Surface 101, the top of the base is provided with a horizontal top surface, and the inclined surface is provided with a pin hole near the top surface, through which a positioning pin 6 perpendicular to the inclined surface is interference fitted. The fixed sleeve is in the shape of a ring cylinder, and there is a sleeve hole in the fixed sleeve that is movable axially to connect the template stator and the stator 3 to be measured, and when the template stator is placed in the sleeve hole, the inner curved surface of the template stator is suspended from the positioning pin. Under the gravity of the sample stator and the fixed sleeve, the sample stator and the fixed sleeve are positioned on the positioning pin, and the positioning pin only contacts the inner curved surface of the sample stator, and each end surface of the sample stator and the fixed sleeve is in contact with the plane of the inclined surface. The ring part of the sample stator is provided with a pin hole 501 that runs through the ring along the axial direction of the sample stator, and the stator to be measured is provided with the same pin hole as that of the sample stator. The positioning rotation is formed, and after the flexible connection, the fixed pin and the positioning pin are farthest apart along the radial direction of the fixed sleeve. The dial indicator bracket is fixed on the base, and the dial indicator bracket includes a fixed rod 11, a movable rod 8, an adjustment seat 9, a hinged seat 10, and a locking member. The adjustment seat and the fixed rod are locked and positioned by locking bolts or buckles; the adjustment seat is movably connected to the movable rod through the hinged seat, the hinge axis of the hinged seat is perpendicular to the fixed rod, and the fixed rod and the hinged seat are movably socketed , and the fixed rod and the hinged seat are locked and positioned by locking bolts or buckles, and one end of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the dial gauge. When the sub-meter to be measured is placed in the fixed sleeve, the measuring head of the dial indicator is in contact with the inner curved surface of the sub-meter to be measured.
上述结构中,样板定子5与待测定子3之间的旋转定位方案,亦可设计为:样板定子的环形端面设有凸轴,对应的待测定子环形端面设有与凸轴配合的轴孔。同样可实现样板定子与待测定子之间的定位旋转。 In the above structure, the rotational positioning scheme between the sample stator 5 and the stator to be determined 3 can also be designed as follows: the annular end surface of the sample stator is provided with a protruding shaft, and the corresponding annular end surface of the stator to be determined is provided with a shaft hole that cooperates with the protruding shaft . The positioning and rotation between the template stator and the stator to be determined can also be realized.
该定子内曲线面轮廓检具的工作原理为:样板定子5与固定套2配合作为检测的基准,将待测定子3活动置于固定套内,并待测定子与样板定子两者的环形端面间形成旋转定位,依靠固定套、样板定子、待测定子的自重,使得固定套可相对于样板定子作定位旋转。当固定套旋转时,固定套套孔内壁与待测定子之间接触,从而带动待测定子沿样板定子环形端面的固定销4发生摆动,由百分表7的侧头与待测定子内曲线面接触,测出摆动时的数值范围,当该数值范围符合要求时,即待测定子内曲线轮廓合格,反之为不合格。 The working principle of the stator inner curved surface profile inspection tool is: the template stator 5 cooperates with the fixed sleeve 2 as the benchmark for detection, the stator 3 to be tested is placed in the fixed sleeve, and the annular end faces of the stator and the sample stator are tested. Rotational positioning is formed between them, relying on the self-weight of the fixed sleeve, the sample stator, and the stator to be measured, so that the fixed sleeve can be positioned and rotated relative to the sample stator. When the fixed sleeve rotates, the inner wall of the fixed sleeve hole is in contact with the stator to be measured, thereby driving the stator to be measured to swing along the fixed pin 4 on the annular end surface of the stator of the template, and the side head of the dial indicator 7 is connected to the inner curved surface of the stator to be measured Contact, measure the value range when swinging, when the value range meets the requirements, that is to say, the internal curve profile of the tester is qualified, otherwise it is unqualified.
以上内容旨在说明本实用新型的技术手段,并非限制本实用新型的技术范围。本领域技术人员结合现有公知常识对本实用新型作显而易见的改进,亦落入本实用新型权利要求的保护范围之内。 The above contents are intended to illustrate the technical means of the present utility model, but not to limit the technical scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art combined the existing common knowledge to make obvious improvements to the utility model, which also fall within the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (6)
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| CN201520419115.4U CN204788202U (en) | 2015-06-17 | 2015-06-17 | Utensil is examined to stator inner curve profile |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109000531A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-14 | 全椒县全动机械有限公司 | A kind of testing apparatus in diesel engine main bearing hole |
| CN110823063A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-21 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | Lathe machining diameter size measuring tool and measuring method |
| CN111426259A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-17 | 贵州成智重工科技有限公司 | A detection device and method for medium and large aperture parts |
-
2015
- 2015-06-17 CN CN201520419115.4U patent/CN204788202U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109000531A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-14 | 全椒县全动机械有限公司 | A kind of testing apparatus in diesel engine main bearing hole |
| CN110823063A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-21 | 中国航发沈阳黎明航空发动机有限责任公司 | Lathe machining diameter size measuring tool and measuring method |
| CN111426259A (en) * | 2020-05-12 | 2020-07-17 | 贵州成智重工科技有限公司 | A detection device and method for medium and large aperture parts |
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Granted publication date: 20151118 |