CN204787098U - Motor heat dissipation structure and air conditioner - Google Patents
Motor heat dissipation structure and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN204787098U CN204787098U CN201520403373.3U CN201520403373U CN204787098U CN 204787098 U CN204787098 U CN 204787098U CN 201520403373 U CN201520403373 U CN 201520403373U CN 204787098 U CN204787098 U CN 204787098U
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Abstract
本实用新型提出了一种电机散热结构和一种空调器,其中,电机散热结构包括:电机,用于驱动空调器工作;封闭热管,封闭热管的蒸发端设置在电机上,封闭热管的冷凝端设置在空调器的室内换热器的送风口和/或回风口处,封闭热管内具有散热媒,其中,散热媒在蒸发端吸收电机的热量后,经压差作用流至冷凝端,再与通过室内换热器的送风口和/或回风口的气流进行热交换以冷凝散热,并在冷凝散热后通过毛细力作用返回蒸发端。通过该技术方案,节省了为电机降温散热的成本,并有效降低了电机的工作温度,使电机的能效得到最大限度的发挥,提升了用户体验,同时,降低了散热结构的成本。
The utility model proposes a motor cooling structure and an air conditioner, wherein the motor cooling structure includes: a motor for driving the air conditioner to work; a closed heat pipe, the evaporation end of the closed heat pipe is arranged on the motor, and the closed condensation end of the heat pipe It is installed at the air supply port and/or return air port of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner. There is a heat dissipation medium in the closed heat pipe. After the heat dissipation medium absorbs the heat of the motor at the evaporation end, it flows to the condensation end through the action of pressure difference, and then connects with the heat dissipation medium. The airflow through the air supply port and/or return air port of the indoor heat exchanger performs heat exchange to condense and dissipate heat, and returns to the evaporation end through capillary force after condensing and dissipating heat. Through this technical solution, the cost of cooling and cooling the motor is saved, and the operating temperature of the motor is effectively reduced, so that the energy efficiency of the motor can be maximized, the user experience is improved, and the cost of the heat dissipation structure is reduced at the same time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及空调技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种电机散热结构和一种空调器。The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to a motor cooling structure and an air conditioner.
背景技术Background technique
目前,随着人们生活水平的提高和节能意识的增强,变频空调已走进广大普通家庭,并得到越来越广泛的应用。现有的空调器一般都是采取在电机的表面开启不同方式的散热片,用流经其表面的风量来冷却电机的方法。直流变频电机以其节能、控制灵活、容易安装和维护等特点,被越来越多地应用到空调系统中,大大提高了空调系统的换热效果和使用效率。At present, with the improvement of people's living standards and the enhancement of energy-saving awareness, inverter air conditioners have entered the vast number of ordinary families and have been more and more widely used. Existing air conditioners generally all take the method of opening heat sinks in different ways on the surface of the motor, and cooling the motor with the air volume flowing through its surface. Due to its energy saving, flexible control, and easy installation and maintenance, DC variable frequency motors are more and more used in air conditioning systems, which greatly improve the heat exchange effect and efficiency of the air conditioning system.
但是,随着室内外温度的升高,电机转速的增大,发热量也越大,长时间处于这种状态会使电机的工作效率降低,严重时还可能会烧坏电机,这种强制对流换热的效果比较差,当空调器在一些恶劣的情况下运行时,电机发热量会持续上升,最终有可能导致电机烧坏,由于电机的发热量的限制,变频空调往往采取限制电流和风机转速等方式,以降低电机在运行中产生的热量,这样导致电机的能量不能得到有效的利用,影响空调的正常运行,也会降低空调使用的安全性和可靠性。However, as the indoor and outdoor temperature rises, the motor speed increases and the heat generation increases. If it is in this state for a long time, the working efficiency of the motor will be reduced, and in serious cases, the motor may be burnt out. This forced convection The effect of heat exchange is relatively poor. When the air conditioner is running under some harsh conditions, the heat generated by the motor will continue to rise, which may eventually cause the motor to burn out. Speed and other methods to reduce the heat generated by the motor during operation, which will cause the energy of the motor to not be effectively used, affect the normal operation of the air conditioner, and also reduce the safety and reliability of the air conditioner.
因此,如何在保证空调的高效运行的基础上,提高电机的冷却效果,成为目前亟待解决的问题。Therefore, how to improve the cooling effect of the motor on the basis of ensuring the efficient operation of the air conditioner has become an urgent problem to be solved at present.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型正是基于上述问题,提出了一种新的技术方案,可以在保证空调的高效运行的基础上,提高电机的冷却效果。Based on the above problems, the utility model proposes a new technical solution, which can improve the cooling effect of the motor on the basis of ensuring the efficient operation of the air conditioner.
为此,本实用新型的一个目的在于提出了一种电机散热结构。For this reason, an object of the present utility model is to propose a motor cooling structure.
本实用新型的另一个目的在于提出了一种空调器,具有上述电机散热结构。Another object of the present utility model is to provide an air conditioner with the above motor cooling structure.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型的第一方面的实施例提出了一种电机散热结构,用于空调器,包括:电机,用于驱动所述空调器工作;封闭热管,所述封闭热管的蒸发端设置在所述电机上,所述封闭热管的冷凝端设置在所述空调器的室内换热器的送风口和/或回风口处,所述封闭热管内具有散热媒,其中,所述散热媒在所述蒸发端吸收所述电机的热量后,经压差作用流至所述冷凝端,再与通过所述室内换热器的所述送风口和/或所述回风口的气流进行热交换以冷凝散热,并在冷凝散热后通过所述毛细力作用返回所述蒸发端。In order to achieve the above object, the embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model proposes a motor heat dissipation structure for an air conditioner, including: a motor for driving the air conditioner to work; a closed heat pipe, the evaporation of the closed heat pipe end is arranged on the motor, and the condensing end of the closed heat pipe is arranged at the air supply port and/or air return port of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner. There is a heat dissipation medium in the closed heat pipe, wherein the heat dissipation After the medium absorbs the heat of the motor at the evaporating end, it flows to the condensing end through the pressure difference, and then heats up with the airflow passing through the air supply port and/or the return air port of the indoor heat exchanger. Exchange to condense to dissipate heat, and return to the evaporating end through the action of the capillary force after condensing to dissipate heat.
本实用新型的实施例的电机散热结构,可以通过热管技术对电机散热结构的电机进行冷却,具体来说,将内置有散热媒的封闭热管的两端分别设置在空调器的电机和室内换热器的送风口和/或回风口处,该散热媒具有沸点低、易挥发的特点,这样,封闭热管内的散热媒在流经电机处的蒸发端时,会吸收电机散发的热量,并在压差作用下借助封闭热管的内壁流向室内换热器的送风口和/或回风口处的冷凝端,因室内换热器的送风口和/或回风口处有气流经过,从而使吸热后的散热媒与该气流进行热交换,实现散热媒的冷凝散热,之后,散热媒再次流回电机处的蒸发端,如此不断循环,就可以实现对电机的散热作用。通过该技术方案,使用室内换热器的送风口和/或回风口处的气流对散热媒进行冷凝降温,节省了为电机降温散热的成本,并有效降低了电机的工作温度,从而不必因电机温度过高而限制空调器的运行电流或降低风叶转速,使电机的能效得到最大限度的发挥,提升了用户体验,同时,该电机散热结构使用了热管,结构十分简单易控,无需更改电路结构或控制部件,降低了散热结构的成本。The motor heat dissipation structure of the embodiment of the present invention can cool the motor of the motor heat dissipation structure through heat pipe technology. At the air supply port and/or air return port of the device, the heat dissipation medium has the characteristics of low boiling point and volatile, so that when the heat dissipation medium in the closed heat pipe flows through the evaporation end of the motor, it will absorb the heat emitted by the motor, and in the Under the action of pressure difference, it flows to the condensation end at the air supply port and/or return air port of the indoor heat exchanger by means of the inner wall of the closed heat pipe. The heat dissipation medium exchanges heat with the air flow to realize the condensation and heat dissipation of the heat dissipation medium. After that, the heat dissipation medium flows back to the evaporation end of the motor again, so that the continuous circulation can realize the heat dissipation effect on the motor. Through this technical scheme, the airflow at the air supply port and/or return air port of the indoor heat exchanger is used to condense and cool the heat dissipation medium, which saves the cost of cooling and heat dissipation for the motor, and effectively reduces the operating temperature of the motor. If the temperature is too high, the operating current of the air conditioner is limited or the speed of the fan blade is reduced, so that the energy efficiency of the motor can be maximized and the user experience is improved. At the same time, the heat dissipation structure of the motor uses a heat pipe, the structure is very simple and easy to control, and there is no need to change the circuit structure or control components, reducing the cost of heat dissipation structures.
另外,根据本实用新型上述实施例提供的电机散热结构还具有如下附加技术特征:In addition, the motor cooling structure provided according to the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention also has the following additional technical features:
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述封闭热管的所述蒸发端盘绕设置在所述电机的表面或嵌入到所述电机的内部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the evaporation end of the closed heat pipe is coiled on the surface of the motor or embedded in the motor.
封闭热管盘绕设置在电机的表面或嵌入到电机的内部,可以增加封闭热管与电机的接触面积,从而可以提升散热媒的换热量,便于提升电机的散热效率,当然,封闭热管也可以以其他适应实际需要的形式与电机相配合。The closed heat pipe is coiled on the surface of the motor or embedded in the motor, which can increase the contact area between the closed heat pipe and the motor, thereby increasing the heat transfer capacity of the heat dissipation medium and improving the heat dissipation efficiency of the motor. Of course, the closed heat pipe can also be used in other ways. The form adapted to the actual needs is matched with the motor.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述封闭热管的所述冷凝端盘绕设置在所述室内换热器的所述送风口和/或所述回风口处。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the condensation end of the closed heat pipe is coiled and arranged at the air supply port and/or the air return port of the indoor heat exchanger.
封闭热管盘绕设置在室内换热器的送风口和/或回风口,可以增加封闭热管与送风口和/或回风口的气流的接触面积,从而可以提升散热媒的换热量,便于提升电机的散热效率,当然,封闭热管也可以以其他适应实际需要的形式设置在送风口和/或回风口处。The closed heat pipe is coiled and arranged at the air supply port and/or return air port of the indoor heat exchanger, which can increase the contact area between the closed heat pipe and the air flow at the air supply port and/or return air port, thereby increasing the heat exchange capacity of the heat dissipation medium and facilitating the improvement of the motor performance. For heat dissipation efficiency, of course, the closed heat pipe can also be arranged at the air supply port and/or the air return port in other forms that meet actual needs.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述封闭热管具有管壁和毛细管芯,其中,所述毛细管芯覆盖在所述管壁的内表面,所述散热媒从所述管芯内部通过。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the closed heat pipe has a tube wall and a capillary core, wherein the capillary core covers the inner surface of the tube wall, and the heat dissipation medium passes through the inside of the tube core.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述毛细管芯为单层网管芯、多层网管芯、烧结粉末管芯、轴向槽道式管芯或组合管芯。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the capillary core is a single-layer mesh core, a multi-layer mesh core, a sintered powder core, an axial channel type core or a composite core.
封闭热管的毛细管芯包括但不限于以下种类:单层网管芯、多层网管芯、烧结粉末管芯、轴向槽道式管芯、组合管芯。其中,对于多层网管芯,层数越多,散热媒的流通截面越大,阻力小;烧结粉末管芯有较高的毛细抽吸力,较大地改善了径向热阻,克服了网芯工艺重复性差的缺点;轴向槽道式管芯具有较高的轴向传热能力,径向热阻较小,弯曲后性能基本不变,但其抗重力工作能力较差;组合管芯兼顾毛细力和渗透率,能够获得高的轴向传热能力,其把管芯分成两部分,一部分起毛细抽吸作用,另一部分起液体回流通道作用。Capillary wicks of closed heat pipes include but are not limited to the following types: single-layer mesh wicks, multi-layer mesh wicks, sintered powder wicks, axial channel wicks, and combined wicks. Among them, for the multi-layer mesh tube core, the more layers, the larger the flow section of the heat dissipation medium and the smaller the resistance; the sintered powder tube core has a higher capillary suction force, which greatly improves the radial thermal resistance and overcomes the problem of the mesh core. Disadvantages of poor process repeatability; axial channel tube core has high axial heat transfer capacity, small radial thermal resistance, basically unchanged performance after bending, but its anti-gravity work ability is poor; combined tube core takes into account Capillary force and permeability, which can obtain high axial heat transfer capacity, divide the tube core into two parts, one part acts as a capillary suction, and the other part acts as a liquid return channel.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述管壁的截面形状为圆形或多边形。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the cross-sectional shape of the pipe wall is circular or polygonal.
管壁的截面形状可以为圆形或多边形,也可以为根据需要除此之外的其他形状,其中,管壁的截面形状的边数越多或形状越曲折,其与散热媒的接触面积就越大,吸热及放热效果就越好。The cross-sectional shape of the pipe wall can be circular or polygonal, and can also be other shapes as required, wherein, the more the number of sides or the more zigzag the shape of the cross-sectional shape of the pipe wall, the smaller the contact area with the cooling medium. The larger the value, the better the heat absorption and heat release effect.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述封闭热管还具有端盖,所述端盖用于封闭所述封闭热管。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the closed heat pipe further has an end cap, and the end cap is used to close the closed heat pipe.
散热媒可经封闭热管的开口处注入封闭热管,开口处可以设置端盖,在注入散热媒后对封闭热管内部进行负压处理,并通过端盖对封闭热管进行密封,避免因散热媒泄露而降低封闭热管的吸热效果。The heat dissipation medium can be injected into the closed heat pipe through the opening of the closed heat pipe, and an end cover can be set at the opening. After the heat dissipation medium is injected, the inside of the closed heat pipe is subjected to negative pressure treatment, and the closed heat pipe is sealed through the end cover to avoid damage caused by the leakage of the heat dissipation medium. Reduce the heat absorption effect of closed heat pipes.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,还包括:电机底座,设置在所述电机下方,用于放置所述电机。According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: a motor base, arranged under the motor, for placing the motor.
电机底座可用来放置电机,使电机稳固,增加电机及空调器的安全性。The motor base can be used to place the motor to stabilize the motor and increase the safety of the motor and the air conditioner.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,所述封闭热管的数量为一个或多个。According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the number of the closed heat pipes is one or more.
封闭热管的数量可以为单个,从而降低空调器的成本,而在用户需求的情况下,为了保证电机的散热效果,还可以设置多个封闭热管,以增加散热量。The number of closed heat pipes can be single, thereby reducing the cost of the air conditioner, and in the case of user needs, in order to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the motor, multiple closed heat pipes can also be set to increase the heat dissipation.
本实用新型第二方面实施例提供了一种空调器,该空调器具有本实用新型第一方面任一实施例提供的电机散热结构,因此该空调器具有上述任一实施例提供的电机散热结构的全部有益效果。The embodiment of the second aspect of the utility model provides an air conditioner, the air conditioner has the motor cooling structure provided by any embodiment of the first aspect of the utility model, so the air conditioner has the motor cooling structure provided by any of the above embodiments all beneficial effects.
本实用新型的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本实用新型的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present utility model will become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, wherein:
图1示出了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的电机散热结构的框图;Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a motor cooling structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的空调器的框图;Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3示出了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的封闭热管的示意图;Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a closed heat pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4示出了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的封闭热管与电机的装配示意图;Figure 4 shows a schematic diagram of the assembly of a closed heat pipe and a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5示出了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的电机散热结构装配在室内换热器两侧的示意图;Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the motor cooling structure assembled on both sides of the indoor heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图6示出了根据本实用新型的另一个实施例的电机散热结构装配在室内换热器的回风口的示意图;Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a motor cooling structure assembled at the air return port of an indoor heat exchanger according to another embodiment of the present invention;
图7示出了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的电机散热结构装配在室内换热器两侧的示意图;Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a motor cooling structure assembled on both sides of an indoor heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图8示出了根据本实用新型的另一个实施例的电机散热结构装配在室内换热器的送风口的示意图。Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a motor cooling structure assembled in an air outlet of an indoor heat exchanger according to another embodiment of the present invention.
其中,图1至图8中附图标记与部件名称之间的对应关系为:1空调器,11电机散热结构,111电机,112封闭热管,1121散热媒,1122蒸发端,1123冷凝端,12室内换热器,13送风口,14回风口,15风机。Among them, the corresponding relationship between reference signs and component names in Fig. 1 to Fig. 8 is: 1 air conditioner, 11 motor cooling structure, 111 motor, 112 closed heat pipe, 1121 cooling medium, 1122 evaporating end, 1123 condensing end, 12 Indoor heat exchanger, 13 air supply outlets, 14 return air outlets, and 15 fans.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了能够更清楚地理解本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点,下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型进行进一步的详细描述。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。In order to more clearly understand the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用其他不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型的保护范围并不受下面公开的具体实施例的限制。In the following description, a lot of specific details have been set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways different from those described here, therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited by the following limitations of the specific embodiments disclosed.
图1示出了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的电机散热结构的框图。Fig. 1 shows a block diagram of a heat dissipation structure of a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,根据本实用新型的一个实施例提出了一种电机散热结构11,用于空调器,包括:电机111,用于驱动空调器工作;封闭热管112,封闭热管112的蒸发端1122设置在电机111上,封闭热管112的冷凝端1123设置在空调器的室内换热器的送风口13和/或回风口14处,封闭热管112内具有散热媒1121,其中,散热媒1121在蒸发端1122吸收电机111的热量后,经压差作用流至冷凝端1123,再与通过室内换热器的送风口13和/或回风口14的气流进行热交换以冷凝散热,并在冷凝散热后通过毛细力作用返回蒸发端1122。As shown in Figure 1, according to one embodiment of the present utility model, a motor heat dissipation structure 11 is proposed, which is used for an air conditioner, including: a motor 111, which is used to drive the air conditioner; 1122 is arranged on the motor 111, and the condensation end 1123 of the closed heat pipe 112 is arranged at the air supply port 13 and/or the air return port 14 of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner. There is a heat dissipation medium 1121 in the closed heat pipe 112, wherein the heat dissipation medium 1121 is After absorbing the heat from the motor 111, the evaporating end 1122 flows to the condensing end 1123 through the pressure difference, and then exchanges heat with the airflow passing through the air supply port 13 and/or return air port 14 of the indoor heat exchanger to condense and dissipate heat. Then return to the evaporation end 1122 by capillary force.
本实用新型的实施例的电机散热结构11,可以通过热管技术对电机散热结构11的电机111进行冷却,具体来说,将内置有散热媒1121的封闭热管112的两端分别设置在空调器的电机111和室内换热器的送风口13和/或回风口14处,该散热媒1121具有沸点低、易挥发的特点,这样,封闭热管112内的散热媒1121在流经电机111处的蒸发端1122时,会吸收电机111散发的热量,并在压差作用下借助封闭热管112的内壁流向气液分离器处的冷凝端1123,因室内换热器的送风口13和/或回风口14处有气流经过,从而使吸热后的散热媒1121与该气流进行热交换,实现散热媒1121的冷凝散热,之后,散热媒1121再次流回电机111处的蒸发端1122,如此不断循环,就可以实现对电机111的散热作用。通过该技术方案,使用室内换热器的送风口13和/或回风口14处的气流对散热媒1121进行冷凝降温,节省了为电机111降温散热的成本,并有效降低了电机111的工作温度,从而不必因电机111温度过高而限制空调器的运行电流或降低风叶转速,使电机111的能效得到最大限度的发挥,提升了用户体验,同时,该电机散热结构11使用了热管,结构十分简单易控,无需更改电路结构或控制部件,降低了散热结构的成本。The motor heat dissipation structure 11 of the embodiment of the present utility model can cool the motor 111 of the motor heat dissipation structure 11 through heat pipe technology, specifically, the two ends of the closed heat pipe 112 with the heat dissipation medium 1121 are respectively arranged on the air conditioner. At the air supply port 13 and/or return air port 14 of the motor 111 and the indoor heat exchanger, the heat dissipation medium 1121 has a low boiling point and is volatile, so that the heat dissipation medium 1121 in the closed heat pipe 112 evaporates when flowing through the motor 111. At the end 1122, it will absorb the heat dissipated by the motor 111, and flow to the condensation end 1123 at the gas-liquid separator by means of the inner wall of the closed heat pipe 112 under the action of the pressure difference, because the air supply port 13 and/or return air port 14 of the indoor heat exchanger There is an airflow passing through, so that the heat-absorbing heat dissipation medium 1121 exchanges heat with the airflow to realize the condensation and heat dissipation of the heat dissipation medium 1121. After that, the heat dissipation medium 1121 flows back to the evaporation end 1122 of the motor 111 again, and the cycle continues like this. The cooling effect on the motor 111 can be realized. Through this technical solution, the airflow at the air supply port 13 and/or return air port 14 of the indoor heat exchanger is used to condense and cool the cooling medium 1121, which saves the cost of cooling and cooling the motor 111, and effectively reduces the working temperature of the motor 111 , so that it is not necessary to limit the operating current of the air conditioner or reduce the speed of the fan blades due to the high temperature of the motor 111, so that the energy efficiency of the motor 111 can be maximized and the user experience is improved. It is very simple and easy to control, without changing the circuit structure or control components, and reduces the cost of the heat dissipation structure.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,封闭热管112的蒸发端1122盘绕设置在电机111的表面或嵌入到电机111的内部。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the evaporation end 1122 of the closed heat pipe 112 is coiled on the surface of the motor 111 or embedded in the inside of the motor 111 .
封闭热管112盘绕设置在电机111的表面或嵌入到电机111的内部,可以增加封闭热管112与电机111的接触面积,从而可以提升散热媒1121的换热量,便于提升电机111的散热效率,当然,封闭热管112也可以以其他适应实际需要的形式与电机111相配合。The closed heat pipe 112 is coiled on the surface of the motor 111 or embedded in the interior of the motor 111, which can increase the contact area between the closed heat pipe 112 and the motor 111, thereby increasing the heat transfer capacity of the cooling medium 1121, and facilitating the improvement of the heat dissipation efficiency of the motor 111. Of course The closed heat pipe 112 can also cooperate with the motor 111 in other forms that meet actual needs.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,封闭热管112的冷凝端1123盘绕设置在室内换热器的送风口13和/或回风口14处。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the condensation end 1123 of the closed heat pipe 112 is coiled and arranged at the air supply port 13 and/or the air return port 14 of the indoor heat exchanger.
封闭热管112盘绕设置在室内换热器的送风口13和/或回风口14,可以增加封闭热管112与送风口13和/或回风口14的气流的接触面积,从而可以提升散热媒1121的换热量,便于提升电机111的散热效率,当然,封闭热管112也可以以其他适应实际需要的形式设置在送风口13和/或回风口14处。The closed heat pipe 112 is coiled and arranged at the air supply port 13 and/or the air return port 14 of the indoor heat exchanger, which can increase the contact area between the closed heat pipe 112 and the air flow at the air supply port 13 and/or the return air port 14, thereby improving the exchange rate of the cooling medium 1121. The heat is convenient to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the motor 111. Of course, the closed heat pipe 112 can also be arranged at the air supply port 13 and/or the air return port 14 in other forms that meet actual needs.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,封闭热管112具有管壁和毛细管芯,其中,毛细管芯覆盖在管壁的内表面,散热媒1121从管芯内部通过。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the closed heat pipe 112 has a tube wall and a capillary core, wherein the capillary core covers the inner surface of the tube wall, and the cooling medium 1121 passes through the tube core.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,毛细管芯为单层网管芯、多层网管芯、烧结粉末管芯、轴向槽道式管芯或组合管芯。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the capillary tube core is a single-layer net tube core, a multi-layer net tube core, a sintered powder tube core, an axial channel type tube core or a combined tube core.
封闭热管112的毛细管芯包括但不限于以下种类:单层网管芯、多层网管芯、烧结粉末管芯、轴向槽道式管芯、组合管芯。其中,对于多层网管芯,层数越多,散热媒1121的流通截面越大,阻力小;烧结粉末管芯有较高的毛细抽吸力,较大地改善了径向热阻,克服了网芯工艺重复性差的缺点;轴向槽道式管芯具有较高的轴向传热能力,径向热阻较小,弯曲后性能基本不变,但其抗重力工作能力较差;组合管芯兼顾毛细力和渗透率,能够获得高的轴向传热能力,其把管芯分成两部分,一部分起毛细抽吸作用,另一部分起液体回流通道作用。The capillary wicks of the enclosed heat pipe 112 include but are not limited to the following types: single-layer mesh wicks, multi-layer mesh wicks, sintered powder wicks, axial channel wicks, and combined wicks. Among them, for the multi-layer net tube core, the more layers, the larger the flow section of the cooling medium 1121, and the smaller the resistance; the sintered powder tube core has a higher capillary suction force, which greatly improves the radial thermal resistance and overcomes the grid The disadvantage of poor repeatability of the core process; the axial channel type tube core has a high axial heat transfer capacity, the radial thermal resistance is small, and the performance after bending is basically unchanged, but its anti-gravity work ability is poor; the combined tube core Taking into account both capillary force and permeability, high axial heat transfer capacity can be obtained. It divides the tube core into two parts, one part acts as capillary suction, and the other part acts as a liquid return channel.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,管壁的截面形状为圆形或多边形。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the tube wall is circular or polygonal.
管壁的截面形状可以为圆形或多边形,也可以为根据需要除此之外的其他形状,其中,管壁的截面形状的边数越多或形状越曲折,其与散热媒1121的接触面积就越大,吸热及放热效果就越好。The cross-sectional shape of the pipe wall can be circular or polygonal, and can also be other shapes as required. The larger it is, the better the heat absorption and heat release effect.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,封闭热管112还具有端盖,端盖用于封闭封闭热管112。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the closed heat pipe 112 also has an end cap, which is used to close the closed heat pipe 112 .
散热媒1121可经封闭热管112的开口处注入封闭热管112,开口处可以设置端盖,在注入散热媒1121后对封闭热管112内部进行负压处理,并通过端盖对封闭热管112进行密封,避免因散热媒1121泄露而降低封闭热管112的吸热效果。The heat dissipation medium 1121 can be injected into the closed heat pipe 112 through the opening of the closed heat pipe 112, and an end cap can be arranged at the opening. After injecting the heat dissipation medium 1121, the inside of the closed heat pipe 112 is subjected to negative pressure treatment, and the closed heat pipe 112 is sealed through the end cover. Avoid reducing the heat absorption effect of the closed heat pipe 112 due to the leakage of the cooling medium 1121 .
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,还包括:电机111底座,设置在电机111下方,用于放置电机111。According to an embodiment of the present invention, it further includes: a motor 111 base, which is arranged under the motor 111 and used for placing the motor 111 .
电机111底座可用来放置电机111,使电机111稳固,增加电机111及空调器的安全性。The base of the motor 111 can be used to place the motor 111 to make the motor 111 stable and increase the safety of the motor 111 and the air conditioner.
根据本实用新型的一个实施例,封闭热管112的数量为一个或多个。According to an embodiment of the present invention, the number of closed heat pipes 112 is one or more.
封闭热管112的数量可以为单个,从而降低空调器的成本,而在用户需求的情况下,为了保证电机111的散热效果,还可以设置多个封闭热管112,以增加散热量。The number of closed heat pipes 112 can be single, thereby reducing the cost of the air conditioner, and in the case of user needs, in order to ensure the heat dissipation effect of the motor 111, multiple closed heat pipes 112 can also be provided to increase heat dissipation.
图2示出了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的空调器的框图。Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,根据本实用新型的一个实施例的空调器1具有图1示出的电机散热结构11,因此该空调器1具有电机散热结构11的全部有益效果,在此不再赘述。As shown in FIG. 2 , the air conditioner 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention has the motor heat dissipation structure 11 shown in FIG. 1 , so the air conditioner 1 has all the beneficial effects of the motor heat dissipation structure 11 , which will not be repeated here.
图3示出了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的封闭热管的示意图,图4示出了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的封闭热管与电机的装配示意图。Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a closed heat pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an assembly of a closed heat pipe and a motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图3和图4所示,本实用新型的电机散热结构11,运用了热管技术,将电机固定在电机底座上,热管是封闭系统,当热量从蒸发端1122(电机底座)传入时,封闭热管的毛细管芯中的散热媒受热蒸发,在压差的作用下流向冷凝端1123散发热量并冷凝成液态工质,在毛细力的作用下流回蒸发端,如此不断循环,热量即由蒸发端传至冷凝端,实现了对电气元件的散热。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, the heat dissipation structure 11 of the motor of the present invention uses heat pipe technology to fix the motor on the motor base. The heat pipe is a closed system. When heat is introduced from the evaporation end 1122 (motor base), The heat dissipation medium in the capillary core of the closed heat pipe is heated and evaporated, flows to the condensation end 1123 under the action of pressure difference to dissipate heat and condenses into a liquid working medium, and flows back to the evaporation end under the action of capillary force, so that the cycle continues, and the heat is released from the evaporation end It is passed to the condensation end to realize the heat dissipation of electrical components.
其中,电机111连接至风机15,用于驱动风机15送风。Wherein, the motor 111 is connected to the fan 15 for driving the fan 15 to supply air.
图5示出了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的电机散热结构装配在室内换热器两侧的示意图。Fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of the motor cooling structure assembled on both sides of the indoor heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图5所示,箭头表示回风口14的风向,将电机散热结构11的蒸发端1122盘绕或镶嵌在电机上,电机和冷凝端1123位于室内换热器的两侧,电机固定在室内换热器12两端处,冷凝端1123放置在回风口14处。当热量从电机传入时,毛细管芯中的散热媒吸收电机的热量并蒸发成气态,在压差的作用下流向冷凝端1123,与经过其表面的回风进行热量交换,释放出热量并冷凝成液态,在毛细力的作用下流回热端,如此不断循环,热量即由蒸发端1122传至冷凝端1123,实现了对电机的散热。As shown in Figure 5, the arrow indicates the wind direction of the air return port 14, and the evaporation end 1122 of the motor heat dissipation structure 11 is coiled or embedded on the motor, the motor and the condensation end 1123 are located on both sides of the indoor heat exchanger, and the motor is fixed in the indoor heat exchange At both ends of the device 12, the condensing end 1123 is placed at the air return port 14. When heat is introduced from the motor, the cooling medium in the capillary core absorbs the heat of the motor and evaporates into a gaseous state, flows to the condensation end 1123 under the action of pressure difference, exchanges heat with the return air passing through its surface, releases heat and condenses into a liquid state, and flow back to the hot end under the action of capillary force, so that the continuous circulation, the heat is transferred from the evaporating end 1122 to the condensing end 1123, realizing the heat dissipation of the motor.
图6示出了根据本实用新型的另一个实施例的电机散热结构装配在室内换热器的回风口的示意图。Fig. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a motor cooling structure assembled at the air return port of an indoor heat exchanger according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图6所示,箭头表示回风口14的风向,将电机散热结构11的蒸发端1122盘绕或镶嵌在电机上,电机和冷凝端1123位于室内换热器12的同侧,冷凝端1123放置在回风口14处,电机固定在室内换热器12两端,放置于回风口14处,当热量从电机传入时,毛细管芯中的散热媒吸收电机的热量并蒸发成气态,在压差的作用下流向冷凝端1123,与经过其表面的回风进行热量交换,释放出热量并冷凝成液态,在毛细力的作用下流回热端,如此不断循环,热量即由蒸发端1122传至冷凝端1123,实现了对电机的散热。As shown in Figure 6, the arrow indicates the wind direction of the air return port 14, the evaporation end 1122 of the motor cooling structure 11 is coiled or embedded on the motor, the motor and the condensation end 1123 are located on the same side of the indoor heat exchanger 12, and the condensation end 1123 is placed on At the air return port 14, the motor is fixed at both ends of the indoor heat exchanger 12 and placed at the air return port 14. When heat is introduced from the motor, the cooling medium in the capillary core absorbs the heat of the motor and evaporates into a gaseous state. Under the action, it flows to the condensing end 1123, exchanges heat with the return air passing through its surface, releases heat and condenses into a liquid state, and flows back to the hot end under the action of capillary force, so that the cycle continues, and the heat is transferred from the evaporating end 1122 to the condensing end 1123, the heat dissipation of the motor is realized.
图7示出了根据本实用新型的一个实施例的电机散热结构装配在室内换热器两侧的示意图。Fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of the motor cooling structure assembled on both sides of the indoor heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention.
如图7所示,箭头表示送风口13的风向,将电机散热结构11的蒸发端1122盘绕或镶嵌在电机上,电机和冷凝端1123位于室内换热器12的两侧,电机固定在室内换热器12两端,冷凝端1123放置在送风口13处,当热量从电机传入时,毛细管芯中的散热媒吸收电机的热量并蒸发成气态,在压差的作用下流向冷凝端1123,与经过其表面的回风进行热量交换,释放出热量并冷凝成液态,在毛细力的作用下流回热端,如此不断循环,热量即由蒸发端1122传至冷凝端1123,实现了对电机的散热。As shown in Figure 7, the arrow indicates the wind direction of the air outlet 13, the evaporation end 1122 of the motor cooling structure 11 is coiled or embedded on the motor, the motor and the condensation end 1123 are located on both sides of the indoor heat exchanger 12, and the motor is fixed on the indoor heat exchanger. At both ends of the heater 12, the condensing end 1123 is placed at the air supply port 13. When the heat is introduced from the motor, the cooling medium in the capillary core absorbs the heat of the motor and evaporates into a gaseous state, and flows to the condensing end 1123 under the action of the pressure difference. It exchanges heat with the return air passing through its surface, releases heat and condenses into a liquid state, and flows back to the hot end under the action of capillary force. In this continuous cycle, the heat is transferred from the evaporating end 1122 to the condensing end 1123, realizing the protection of the motor Heat dissipation.
图8示出了根据本实用新型的另一个实施例的电机散热结构装配在室内换热器的送风口的示意图。Fig. 8 shows a schematic diagram of a motor cooling structure assembled in an air outlet of an indoor heat exchanger according to another embodiment of the present invention.
如图8所示,箭头表示送风口13的风向,将电机散热结构11的蒸发端1122盘绕或镶嵌在电机上,电机和蒸发端1122位于室内换热器的同侧,冷凝端1123放置在送风口13处,电机固定在室内换热器12两端,放置于送风口13处,当热量从电机传入时,毛细管芯中的散热媒吸收电机的热量并蒸发成气态,在压差的作用下流向冷凝端1123,与经过其表面的回风进行热量交换,释放出热量并冷凝成液态,在毛细力的作用下流回热端,如此不断循环,热量即由蒸发端1122传至冷凝端1123,实现了对电机的散热。As shown in Figure 8, the arrow indicates the wind direction of the air outlet 13, and the evaporating end 1122 of the motor cooling structure 11 is coiled or embedded on the motor, the motor and the evaporating end 1122 are located on the same side of the indoor heat exchanger, and the condensing end 1123 is placed on the air delivery port. At the air outlet 13, the motor is fixed at both ends of the indoor heat exchanger 12 and placed at the air supply outlet 13. When the heat is introduced from the motor, the cooling medium in the capillary core absorbs the heat of the motor and evaporates into a gaseous state. It flows down to the condensing end 1123, exchanges heat with the return air passing through its surface, releases heat and condenses into a liquid state, and flows back to the hot end under the action of capillary force, so that the cycle continues, and the heat is transferred from the evaporating end 1122 to the condensing end 1123 , to achieve heat dissipation of the motor.
以上结合附图详细说明了本实用新型的技术方案,通过本实用新型的技术方案,节省了为电机降温散热的成本,并有效降低了电机的工作温度,使电机的能效得到最大限度的发挥,提升了用户体验,同时,降低了散热结构的成本。The technical solution of the utility model has been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Through the technical solution of the utility model, the cost of cooling and cooling the motor is saved, and the working temperature of the motor is effectively reduced, so that the energy efficiency of the motor is maximized. The user experience is improved, and at the same time, the cost of the heat dissipation structure is reduced.
在本实用新型中,术语“第一”、“第二”仅用于描述的目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性;术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上;术语“相连”、“连接”等均应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the present utility model, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance; the term "plurality" means two or more; the term "connected ", "connection" and so on should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
在本说明书的描述中,术语“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或实例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions of the terms "one embodiment", "another embodiment" and the like mean that specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one implementation of the present invention. example or examples. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本实用新型,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本实用新型可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model. For those skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107062567A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner control radiating assembly, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner |
| CN109186072A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-11 | 深圳垒石热管理技术有限公司 | Refrigeration accessory and air-conditioning system |
| CN111237220A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner fan and air conditioning system |
-
2015
- 2015-06-11 CN CN201520403373.3U patent/CN204787098U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107062567A (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2017-08-18 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner control radiating assembly, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner |
| CN109186072A (en) * | 2018-08-24 | 2019-01-11 | 深圳垒石热管理技术有限公司 | Refrigeration accessory and air-conditioning system |
| CN111237220A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-06-05 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air conditioner fan and air conditioning system |
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