CN204776626U - Compressor transportation is with base angle mounting and compressor transportation fixed structure - Google Patents
Compressor transportation is with base angle mounting and compressor transportation fixed structure Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型属于空调器压缩机固定技术领域,公开了一种压缩机运输用底角固定件及具有该压缩机运输用底角固定件的压缩机运输固定结构,压缩机运输用底角固定件包括安装于同一螺杆的主固定卡和副固定卡,主固定卡与副固定卡均设U形开口。本实用新型所述压缩机运输用底角固定件,通过采用具有U形开口的主固定卡和副固定卡,省去了拧螺母的操作,操作耗时短,效率较高;主固定卡与副固定卡组合使用,结构简单,使用方便;本实用新型所述压缩机运输固定结构,其中橡胶垫可以保证整套设备的稳定性;第二折边的弯折段长度小于或等于主固定面前端的厚度,第二折边不会划伤橡胶垫;主固定卡和副固定卡无法与压缩机接触,不会破坏压缩机的防护漆。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of compressor fixing for air conditioners, and discloses a bottom corner fixing part for compressor transportation and a compressor transportation fixing structure with the bottom corner fixing part for compressor transportation, and a bottom corner fixing part for compressor transportation It includes a main fixing card and an auxiliary fixing card installed on the same screw rod, and both the main fixing card and the auxiliary fixing card are provided with U-shaped openings. The utility model described in the utility model uses the bottom angle fixing piece for compressor transportation, by adopting the main fixing card and the auxiliary fixing card with U-shaped openings, the operation of screwing the nut is omitted, the operation time is short, and the efficiency is high; the main fixing card and the auxiliary fixing card The auxiliary fixing card is used in combination, the structure is simple, and it is convenient to use; the compressor transportation fixing structure described in the utility model, wherein the rubber pad can ensure the stability of the whole set of equipment; the length of the bending section of the second folding edge is less than or equal to the front end of the main fixing surface Thickness, the second flange will not scratch the rubber pad; the main fixing card and the auxiliary fixing card cannot contact with the compressor, and will not damage the protective paint of the compressor.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及空调器压缩机固定技术领域,特别涉及一种压缩机运输用底角固定件、以及具有该压缩机运输用底角固定件的压缩机运输固定结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of air conditioner compressor fixing, in particular to a bottom angle fixing piece for compressor transportation and a compressor transportation fixing structure with the bottom angle fixing piece for compressor transportation.
背景技术Background technique
空调器在运输过程中,需要将压缩机的底角固定起来,以避免压缩机在运输过程中有太大的振动,防止机组管路被震断。当到达目的地后,还需将固定卡拆下来,保证在空调器运行过程中压缩机具有有效的减震效果。During the transportation of the air conditioner, the bottom corner of the compressor needs to be fixed to avoid too much vibration of the compressor during transportation and prevent the pipeline of the unit from being broken. After arriving at the destination, the fixing card needs to be removed to ensure that the compressor has an effective shock absorption effect during the operation of the air conditioner.
图1所示为申请号为200710150210.9的现有专利,该专利的压缩机脚固定卡A1通过螺杆6和螺母5与压缩机脚连接,压缩机脚固定卡A1的折边比较锐利,使用过程中可能会划伤空调器底盘或压缩机上的喷漆,从而导致压缩机生锈。Figure 1 shows the existing patent application number 200710150210.9. The compressor foot fixing card A1 of this patent is connected to the compressor foot through the screw 6 and the nut 5. The hem of the compressor foot fixing card A1 is relatively sharp. It may scratch the air conditioner chassis or the paint on the compressor, causing the compressor to rust.
图2所示为申请号为201210101970.1的现有专利,该专利所述的技术方案仅适用特殊规格压缩机,如果将其用于变频空调室外机,将无法起到有效固定压缩机作用,相反还会压损橡胶垫头部,导致橡胶垫快速失效;另外,该结构强度较差,钣金易变形失效;固定件A2安装后需要松开8颗螺钉,才可以拆除4个固定板,操作起来比较麻烦。Figure 2 shows the existing patent with the application number 201210101970.1. The technical solution described in this patent is only suitable for compressors with special specifications. If it is used for the outdoor unit of the inverter air conditioner, it will not be able to effectively fix the compressor. It will crush the head of the rubber pad, causing the rubber pad to fail quickly; in addition, the structure is weak, and the sheet metal is easy to deform and fail; after the fixing part A2 is installed, 8 screws need to be loosened to remove the 4 fixing plates. kind of hard.
图3和图4所示为申请号为201120262549.X的现有专利,刚性连接件A3通过螺钉、螺母5与机架A4连接,从其结构形式可以看出,该固定装置如果需要拆卸,则需要将螺母5彻底松开、取下,才可以将刚性连接件A3拆卸下来,安装、拆卸操作不够方便。如果不拆卸,可能会导致压缩机刚性连接,振动传送给底盘或者整机,造成钣金振动等异响。Figure 3 and Figure 4 show that the application number is the existing patent of 201120262549.X, the rigid connector A3 is connected with the frame A4 through screws and nuts 5, as can be seen from its structural form, if the fixing device needs to be disassembled, then It is necessary to completely loosen and remove the nut 5 before the rigid connector A3 can be disassembled, and the installation and disassembly operations are not convenient enough. If it is not disassembled, the compressor may be rigidly connected, and the vibration will be transmitted to the chassis or the whole machine, causing abnormal noise such as sheet metal vibration.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)要解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems to be solved
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是:为解决现有压缩机运输用底角固定结构的安装拆卸操作较为麻烦,操作时间较长的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: in order to solve the problem that the installation and disassembly operation of the bottom angle fixing structure for the existing compressor transportation is relatively troublesome and the operation time is long.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种压缩机运输用底角固定件,包括两端压紧在压缩机底角上的主固定卡和紧贴于所述主固定卡上方的副固定卡,所述主固定卡与副固定卡安装于同一螺杆、且通过位于所述副固定卡上方的螺母固定;所述主固定卡与副固定卡上均设有与所述螺杆的外径相匹配的U形开口。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a bottom corner fixing piece for compressor transportation, which includes a main fixing clip with two ends pressed on the bottom corner of the compressor and a secondary fixing clip close to the top of the main fixing clip. card, the main fixing card and the auxiliary fixing card are installed on the same screw rod, and are fixed by the nut above the auxiliary fixing card; the main fixing card and the auxiliary fixing card are equipped with Matching U-shaped opening.
其中,所述主固定卡包括主固定面,所主固定面的两端均设有连接板和支撑板,所述支撑板通过所述连接板与所述主固定面连接;所述U形开口设置在所述主固定面上。Wherein, the main fixing card includes a main fixing surface, and both ends of the main fixing surface are provided with a connecting plate and a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is connected with the main fixing surface through the connecting plate; the U-shaped opening set on the main fixing surface.
其中,两块所述支撑板均平行于所述主固定面,两块所述连接板均与所述主固定面垂直。Wherein, the two supporting plates are parallel to the main fixing surface, and the two connecting plates are perpendicular to the main fixing surface.
其中,两块所述支撑板均设置在所述连接板的外侧。Wherein, the two supporting plates are both arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate.
其中,所述副固定卡包括副固定面,所述副固定面的前端设有向下弯折的第一折边,所述第一折边的内侧面与所述主固定面的前端紧贴;所述副固定面的后端设有向上弯折的第二折边。Wherein, the secondary fixing card includes a secondary fixing surface, the front end of the secondary fixing surface is provided with a first folded edge bent downward, and the inner surface of the first folded edge is in close contact with the front end of the main fixing surface. ; The rear end of the auxiliary fixing surface is provided with a second folded edge bent upwards.
其中,所述第一折边弯折段的长度小于或等于所述主固定面前端的厚度。Wherein, the length of the first hemming and bending section is less than or equal to the thickness of the front end of the main fixing surface.
其中,所述副固定面的左端或右端设有向上弯折的第三折边。Wherein, the left end or the right end of the auxiliary fixing surface is provided with an upwardly bent third folded edge.
其中,所述U形开口设置于所述副固定面上,所述U形开口与所述第三折边分别位于所述副固定面的两个相对的边上。Wherein, the U-shaped opening is disposed on the auxiliary fixing surface, and the U-shaped opening and the third folded edge are respectively located on two opposite sides of the auxiliary fixing surface.
一种压缩机运输固定结构,包括如上所述的压缩机运输用底角固定件;所述螺杆的下端连接在固定座上,所述螺杆上设有橡胶垫,所述橡胶垫位于所述固定座与主固定卡之间;所述主固定卡、副固定卡的后端均与所述压缩机相对。A compressor transportation and fixing structure, comprising the above-mentioned bottom corner fixing piece for compressor transportation; the lower end of the screw rod is connected to the fixing base, and the screw rod is provided with a rubber pad, and the rubber pad is located on the fixing base. Between the seat and the main fixed card; the rear ends of the main fixed card and the auxiliary fixed card are opposite to the compressor.
其中,所述螺母与所述副固定卡之间设有垫片,所述第一折边的内侧面与所述垫片或螺母紧贴。Wherein, a gasket is provided between the nut and the secondary fixing card, and the inner surface of the first flange is in close contact with the gasket or the nut.
(三)有益效果(3) Beneficial effects
上述技术方案具有如下优点:本实用新型所述压缩机运输用底角固定件,通过采用具有U形开口的主固定卡和副固定卡,螺母不需要彻底旋出,省去了多次持续拧动螺母的操作,操作耗时短,使得整个安装与拆卸过程简便易行,效率较高;主固定卡与副固定卡通过第二折边实现限位,副固定卡通过第一折边实现限位,第三折边可以方便地将副固定卡抽出或推入,结构简单,使用方便。The above-mentioned technical solution has the following advantages: the bottom corner fixing member for compressor transport of the utility model adopts the main fixing card and the auxiliary fixing card with U-shaped openings, the nut does not need to be completely unscrewed, eliminating the need for multiple continuous screwing. The operation of the movable nut, the operation time is short, making the whole installation and disassembly process simple and easy, and the efficiency is high; the main fixed card and the auxiliary fixed card realize the limit through the second folding edge, and the auxiliary fixed card realizes the limit through the first folding edge. position, and the third folding edge can conveniently pull out or push in the secondary fixing card, the structure is simple, and the use is convenient.
本实用新型所述的压缩机运输固定结构,其中主固定卡上的U形开口与副固定卡上的U形开口方向想相互垂直,不会出现应力集中现象,还可以防止副固定卡滑脱;橡胶垫的设置可以对部件之间的振动起到缓冲作用,防止振动直接传递,保证整套设备的稳定性;第二折边的弯折段长度小于或等于主固定面前端的厚度,第二折边不会与橡胶垫接触,可以避免橡胶垫被划伤;第一固定卡通过U形开口限制其与压缩机之间的距离,副固定卡通过U形开口和第二折边限制其与压缩机之间的距离,主固定卡和副固定卡均不会与压缩机直接接触,压缩机表面的防护漆不会被破坏。In the transportation and fixing structure of the compressor described in the utility model, the direction of the U-shaped opening on the main fixing card and the U-shaped opening on the auxiliary fixing card should be perpendicular to each other, so that there will be no stress concentration phenomenon, and the auxiliary fixing card can be prevented from slipping; The setting of the rubber pad can buffer the vibration between the parts, prevent the vibration from being transmitted directly, and ensure the stability of the whole set of equipment; It will not contact the rubber pad, which can prevent the rubber pad from being scratched; the first fixing card limits the distance between it and the compressor through the U-shaped opening, and the secondary fixing card limits its distance from the compressor through the U-shaped opening and the second fold The distance between the main fixing card and the auxiliary fixing card will not be in direct contact with the compressor, and the protective paint on the surface of the compressor will not be damaged.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是现有的卡子与空调器压缩机底角的连接示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the connection between the existing clip and the bottom corner of the compressor of the air conditioner;
图2是现有用于固定空调器压缩机的固定件的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of an existing fixture used to fix an air conditioner compressor;
图3是现有压缩机通过刚性结构件与机架连接的示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an existing compressor connected to a frame through a rigid structural member;
图4是图3中刚性固定件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rigid fixture in Fig. 3;
图5是本实用新型所述主固定卡的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the main fixing card described in the utility model;
图6是本实用新型所述附固定卡的结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the utility model with a fixed card;
图7是本实用新型所述压缩机紧固结构的立体示意图;Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fastening structure of the compressor described in the present invention;
图8是本实用新型所述压缩机紧固结构的剖面示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the fastening structure of the compressor described in the present invention;
图9是图8中B处的局部放大图。FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 8 .
其中,A1、压缩机脚固定卡;A2、固定件;A3、刚性固定件;A4、机架;1、主固定卡;11、主固定面;12、连接板;13、支撑板;14、U形开口;2、副固定卡;21、副固定面;22、第一折边;23、第二折边;24、第三折边;25、U形开口;3、压缩机底角;4、垫片;5、螺母;6、螺杆;7、橡胶垫。Among them, A1, compressor foot fixing card; A2, fixing piece; A3, rigid fixing piece; A4, frame; 1, main fixing card; 11, main fixing surface; 12, connecting plate; 13, support plate; 14, U-shaped opening; 2, auxiliary fixing card; 21, auxiliary fixing surface; 22, first folding edge; 23, second folding edge; 24, third folding edge; 25, U-shaped opening; 3, compressor bottom angle; 4. Gasket; 5. Nut; 6. Screw; 7. Rubber pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本实用新型,但不用来限制本实用新型的范围。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the specific embodiment of the utility model is described in further detail. The following examples are used to illustrate the utility model, but not to limit the scope of the utility model.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上;术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”、“前端”、“后端”、“头部”、“尾部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。此外,术语“第一”、“第二”、“第三”等仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性。In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the practical Novel and simplified descriptions do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
在本实用新型的描述中,还需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可视具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a It can be detachably connected or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
实施例一:Embodiment one:
图5所示为主固定卡1的结构示意图,图6所示为副固定卡2的结构示意图。为便于描述,定义主固定卡1或副固定卡2与压缩机相对的一侧为后方,背离压缩机的一侧为前方。FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural diagram of the main fixed card 1 , and FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural diagram of the secondary fixed card 2 . For ease of description, the side opposite to the compressor of the main fixed card 1 or the auxiliary fixed card 2 is defined as the rear, and the side away from the compressor is defined as the front.
本实用新型一种压缩机运输用底角固定件,包括两端压紧在压缩机底角3上的主固定卡1和紧贴于所述主固定卡1上方的副固定卡2,所述主固定卡1与副固定卡2安装于同一螺杆6、且通过位于所述副固定卡2上方的螺母5固定;所述主固定卡1与副固定卡2上均设有与所述螺杆6的外径相匹配的U形开口(14、25)。主固定卡1和副固定卡2均可通过U形开口(14、25)插入螺母5下方与螺杆6配合,即在安装或拆卸时,均无需彻底拧下螺母5,只需松开螺母5,将主固定卡1和副固定卡2依次插入并拧紧螺母5,即可完成将压缩机固定安装的操作;拆卸时,只需将螺母5向松开方向旋转几圈,然后依次抽出主固定卡1和副固定卡2即可,拆卸操作也比较简便。安装与拆卸操作均比较简便,操作时间短,工作效率高。The utility model is a bottom corner fixing part for compressor transportation, which comprises a main fixing card 1 pressed on the bottom corner 3 of the compressor at both ends and a secondary fixing card 2 closely attached to the top of the main fixing card 1. The main fixed card 1 and the secondary fixed card 2 are installed on the same screw rod 6, and are fixed by the nut 5 positioned above the secondary fixed card 2; U-shaped openings (14, 25) that match the outer diameter of the The main fixing card 1 and the auxiliary fixing card 2 can be inserted under the nut 5 through the U-shaped opening (14, 25) to cooperate with the screw rod 6, that is, when installing or dismounting, it is not necessary to completely unscrew the nut 5, only to loosen the nut 5 , insert the main fixing card 1 and the auxiliary fixing card 2 in sequence and tighten the nut 5 to complete the operation of fixing and installing the compressor; when disassembling, just turn the nut 5 in the loosening direction for a few turns, and then pull out the main fixing The card 1 and the auxiliary fixed card 2 are sufficient, and the disassembly operation is relatively simple. The installation and disassembly operations are relatively simple, the operation time is short, and the work efficiency is high.
进一步的,所述主固定卡1包括主固定面11,所主固定面11的两端均设有连接板12和支撑板13,所述支撑板13通过所述连接板12与所述主固定面11连接;所述U形开口14设置在所述主固定面11上。两块所述支撑板13均平行于所述主固定面11,两块所述连接板12均与所述主固定面11垂直。两块所述支撑板13均设置在所述连接板12的外侧。即主固定卡1的截面为两端向外弯折的几字形结构,支撑板13支撑在压缩机底角3上,U形开口14卡在螺杆6上,通过拧紧螺母5压紧主固定卡1,实现对压缩机底角3、即实现对整个压缩机的固定。主固定卡1安装和拆卸时无需彻底取下螺母5,可以直接插入使用,操作简便。Further, the main fixing card 1 includes a main fixing surface 11, and both ends of the main fixing surface 11 are provided with a connecting plate 12 and a supporting plate 13, and the supporting plate 13 is connected to the main fixing plate 12 through the connecting plate 12. The surface 11 is connected; the U-shaped opening 14 is arranged on the main fixing surface 11 . The two supporting plates 13 are parallel to the main fixing surface 11 , and the two connecting plates 12 are perpendicular to the main fixing surface 11 . The two supporting plates 13 are both arranged on the outer side of the connecting plate 12 . That is, the cross-section of the main fixing card 1 is a few-shaped structure with both ends bent outward, the support plate 13 is supported on the bottom corner 3 of the compressor, the U-shaped opening 14 is stuck on the screw rod 6, and the main fixing card is pressed by tightening the nut 5 1. Realize the bottom corner of the compressor. 3. Realize the fixing of the entire compressor. There is no need to completely remove the nut 5 when the main fixing card 1 is installed and disassembled, and it can be directly inserted and used, and the operation is simple and convenient.
所述副固定卡2包括副固定面21,所述副固定面21的前端设有向下弯折的第一折边22,所述第一折边22的内侧面与所述主固定面11的前端紧贴;所述副固定面21的后端设有向上弯折的第二折边23。所述第一折边22弯折段的长度小于或等于所述主固定面11前端的厚度。所述副固定面21的左端或右端设有向上弯折的第三折边24。所述U形开口25设置于所述副固定面21上,所述U形开口25与所述第三折边24分别位于所述副固定面21的两个相对的边上。U形开口25卡在螺杆6上,第二折边23与主固定面11的前端紧贴,防止只固定卡滑出;第一折边22的内侧面与螺母5相对,可通过螺母5对副固定卡2进行限位,防止其滑出;而主固定卡1通过第二折边23进行限位,从而实现对主固定卡1与副固定卡2同时限位的目的,该结构通过设置第一折边22与第二折边23,有效利用了现有的螺母5进行限位,无需其他装置辅助,结构简单,体积小。The auxiliary fixing card 2 includes an auxiliary fixing surface 21, the front end of the auxiliary fixing surface 21 is provided with a first folded edge 22 bent downward, and the inner surface of the first folded edge 22 is in contact with the main fixing surface 11. The front end of the auxiliary fixing surface 21 is closely attached to; the rear end of the auxiliary fixing surface 21 is provided with a second folded edge 23 bent upward. The length of the bent section of the first hem 22 is less than or equal to the thickness of the front end of the main fixing surface 11 . The left or right end of the secondary fixing surface 21 is provided with an upwardly bent third edge 24 . The U-shaped opening 25 is disposed on the auxiliary fixing surface 21 , and the U-shaped opening 25 and the third folded edge 24 are respectively located on two opposite sides of the auxiliary fixing surface 21 . The U-shaped opening 25 is stuck on the screw rod 6, and the second flange 23 is close to the front end of the main fixed surface 11 to prevent only the fixed card from slipping out; the inner surface of the first flange 22 is opposite to the nut 5, and the nut 5 can pass The auxiliary fixed card 2 is limited to prevent it from slipping out; and the main fixed card 1 is limited by the second fold 23, so as to achieve the purpose of simultaneously limiting the main fixed card 1 and the auxiliary fixed card 2. The first folded edge 22 and the second folded edge 23 effectively use the existing nut 5 to limit the position, without the assistance of other devices, with simple structure and small volume.
所述第一折边22、第二折边23、第三折边24的弯折部分均为圆弧结构,所述主固定卡1与副固定卡2优选由模具拉伸冲压成型。The bending parts of the first folded edge 22 , the second folded edge 23 and the third folded edge 24 are all arc structures, and the main fixing clip 1 and the auxiliary fixing clip 2 are preferably stretched and stamped by a mold.
实施例二:Embodiment two:
图7所示为本实用新型所述一种压缩机运输固定结构的结构示意图,图8为本实用新型所述一种压缩机运输固定结构的剖面结构示意图,图9为第二折边23与第一固定面前端的配合示意图。Fig. 7 is a structural schematic diagram of a compressor transportation and fixing structure described in the present invention, Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional structural diagram of a compressor transportation and fixing structure described in the present utility model, and Fig. 9 is a second folded edge 23 and Schematic diagram of the cooperation of the front end of the first fixed surface.
本实施例所述的一种压缩机运输固定结构,包括如实施例一所述的压缩机运输用底角固定件;所述螺杆6的下端连接在固定座上,所述螺杆6上设有橡胶垫7,所述橡胶垫7位于所述固定座与主固定卡1之间;所述主固定卡1、副固定卡2的后端均与所述压缩机相对。所述螺母5与所述副固定卡2之间设有垫片4,所述第一折边22的内侧面与所述垫片4或螺母5紧贴。主固定面11上的U形开口14与压缩机相对,副固定面21上的U形开口25与主固定面11上的U形开口14的方向相互垂直。A compressor transportation fixing structure described in this embodiment includes the bottom corner fixing member for compressor transportation as described in Embodiment 1; the lower end of the screw rod 6 is connected to the fixing seat, and the screw rod 6 is provided with A rubber pad 7, the rubber pad 7 is located between the fixing seat and the main fixing card 1; the rear ends of the main fixing card 1 and the auxiliary fixing card 2 are all opposite to the compressor. A gasket 4 is provided between the nut 5 and the secondary fixing card 2 , and the inner surface of the first flange 22 is in close contact with the gasket 4 or the nut 5 . The U-shaped opening 14 on the main fixing surface 11 is opposite to the compressor, and the U-shaped opening 25 on the secondary fixing surface 21 is perpendicular to the U-shaped opening 14 on the main fixing surface 11 .
本实施例所述压缩机运输固定结构的工作原理如下:The working principle of the compressor transport fixing structure described in this embodiment is as follows:
螺杆6底端与固定座连接,固定座可以是地面或撬装结构的底座,用于连接压缩机以实现临时固定;橡胶垫7设置在固定座与主固定卡1之间,可以起到一定的缓冲作用,防止振动直接传递,保证整套设备的稳定性;螺杆6穿过橡胶垫7后与螺母5连接,将第一固定卡的U形开口14朝向螺杆6方向插入,使螺杆6与该U形开口14相配合,同时主固定卡1的两个支撑板13压紧在压缩机底角3上,主固定卡1被固定后即可将压缩机固定在固定座上;副固定卡2插入时,将U形开口25与螺杆6对齐,然后推动第三折边24,使副固定卡2沿着左右方向插入,直至U形开口25与螺杆6实现配合,第一固定卡的U形开口14向后,可以防止主固定卡1左右滑动;副固定卡2上的U形开口25与主固定卡1上的U形开口14方向相互垂直,可以避免开口方向一致造成的应力集中现象,保护压缩机运输用底角固定件;第二折边23的内侧面挡在主固定面11的前端,可以防止主固定卡1向外滑出,同时第二折边23的弯折长度应小于或等于主固定卡1前端的厚度,避免划伤主固定卡1下方的橡胶垫7;第一折边22的内侧面与螺母5或垫片4的边缘相对且紧贴,可以防止副固定卡2向外滑出,同时由于副固定卡2上的U形开口25沿左右方向设置,也可以起到防止副固定卡2滑出的目的;副固定卡2插入后,拧紧螺母5即可。整个过程只需执行两次插入固定卡和一次拧紧螺母5的动作即可,操作简便,操作耗时较短,工作效率高。拆卸操作与安装操作过程相仿,只是执行步骤相反而已。The bottom end of the screw rod 6 is connected with the fixed seat, which can be the ground or the base of a skid-mounted structure, and is used to connect the compressor to achieve temporary fixation; the rubber pad 7 is arranged between the fixed seat and the main fixed card 1, which can play a certain role. The cushioning effect prevents the direct transmission of vibration and ensures the stability of the whole set of equipment; the screw 6 passes through the rubber pad 7 and connects with the nut 5, and inserts the U-shaped opening 14 of the first fixing card towards the direction of the screw 6, so that the screw 6 and the The U-shaped opening 14 is matched, and the two support plates 13 of the main fixing card 1 are pressed on the bottom corner 3 of the compressor at the same time. After the main fixing card 1 is fixed, the compressor can be fixed on the fixing seat; the auxiliary fixing card 2 When inserting, align the U-shaped opening 25 with the screw rod 6, and then push the third folded edge 24, so that the auxiliary fixing card 2 is inserted along the left and right direction until the U-shaped opening 25 and the screw rod 6 are matched, and the U-shaped of the first fixing card The opening 14 is backward, which can prevent the main fixed card 1 from sliding left and right; the direction of the U-shaped opening 25 on the secondary fixed card 2 and the U-shaped opening 14 on the main fixed card 1 are perpendicular to each other, which can avoid the stress concentration phenomenon caused by the consistent opening direction. Protect the bottom corner fixings for compressor transportation; the inner side of the second folded edge 23 blocks the front end of the main fixed surface 11, which can prevent the main fixed card 1 from sliding out, and the bending length of the second folded edge 23 should be less than Or be equal to the thickness of the front end of the main fixed card 1, avoid scratching the rubber pad 7 below the main fixed card 1; the inner side of the first flange 22 is opposite and close to the edge of the nut 5 or gasket 4, which can prevent the secondary fixed card from 2 slide out outwards, and simultaneously because the U-shaped opening 25 on the auxiliary fixed card 2 is arranged along the left and right directions, it can also play the purpose of preventing the auxiliary fixed card 2 from slipping out; after the auxiliary fixed card 2 is inserted, tighten the nut 5 and get final product. The whole process only needs to perform the actions of inserting the fixing card twice and tightening the nut 5 once, the operation is simple, the operation time is short, and the work efficiency is high. The disassembly operation is similar to the installation operation process, but the steps are reversed.
安装时,优选在第二折边23与主固定面11的前端之间留出一定间隙,间隙范围控制在2mm内。During installation, it is preferable to leave a certain gap between the second flange 23 and the front end of the main fixing surface 11, and the range of the gap is controlled within 2mm.
由以上实施例可以看出,本实用新型所述压缩机运输用底角固定件,通过采用具有U形开口(14、25)的主固定卡1和副固定卡2,螺母5不需要彻底旋出,省去了多次持续拧动螺母5的操作,操作耗时短,使得整个安装与拆卸过程简便易行,效率较高;主固定卡1与副固定卡2通过第二折边23实现限位,副固定卡2通过第一折边22实现限位,第三折边24可以方便地将副固定卡2抽出或推入,结构简单,使用方便。本实用新型所述压缩机运输固定结构,其中主固定卡1上的U形开口14与副固定卡2上的U形开口25方向相互垂直,不会出现应力集中现象,还可以防止副固定卡2滑脱;橡胶垫7的设置可以对部件之间的振动起到缓冲作用,防止振动直接传递,保证整套设备的稳定性;第二折边23的弯折段长度小于或等于主固定面11前端的厚度,第二折边23不会与橡胶垫7接触,可以避免橡胶垫7被划伤;第一固定卡通过U形开口14限制其与压缩机之间的距离,副固定卡2通过U形开口25和第二折边23限制其与压缩机之间的距离,主固定卡1和副固定卡2均不会与压缩机直接接触,压缩机表面的防护漆不会被破坏。It can be seen from the above embodiments that the bottom corner fixing member for compressor transportation of the utility model adopts the main fixing card 1 and the auxiliary fixing card 2 with U-shaped openings (14, 25), and the nut 5 does not need to be completely screwed. It saves the operation of continuously turning the nut 5 for many times, and the operation time is short, making the whole installation and disassembly process simple and easy, and the efficiency is high; the main fixing card 1 and the auxiliary fixing card 2 are realized by the second folding edge 23 Limiting, the auxiliary fixing card 2 is limited by the first folded edge 22, and the third folded edge 24 can easily pull out or push the auxiliary fixing card 2, the structure is simple, and it is easy to use. The transportation and fixing structure of the compressor described in the utility model, wherein the U-shaped opening 14 on the main fixing card 1 and the U-shaped opening 25 on the auxiliary fixing card 2 are perpendicular to each other, so that there will be no stress concentration phenomenon, and it can also prevent the auxiliary fixing card 2 slipping; the setting of the rubber pad 7 can buffer the vibration between the parts, prevent the direct transmission of vibration, and ensure the stability of the whole set of equipment; the length of the bending section of the second flange 23 is less than or equal to the front end of the main fixing surface 11 The thickness of the second flange 23 will not be in contact with the rubber pad 7, which can prevent the rubber pad 7 from being scratched; the first fixed card limits the distance between it and the compressor through the U-shaped opening 14, and the secondary fixed card 2 passes through the U-shaped opening 14. Shaped opening 25 and second flange 23 limit the distance between it and the compressor, the main fixed card 1 and the auxiliary fixed card 2 will not be in direct contact with the compressor, and the protective paint on the surface of the compressor will not be damaged.
以上所述仅是本实用新型的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本实用新型技术原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和替换,这些改进和替换也应视为本实用新型的保护范围。The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the technical principle of the utility model, some improvements and replacements can also be made. And replacement should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
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| CN201520453944.4U CN204776626U (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2015-06-26 | Compressor transportation is with base angle mounting and compressor transportation fixed structure |
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