CN204766968U - Negative pressure drainage device prevents support of buckling - Google Patents
Negative pressure drainage device prevents support of buckling Download PDFInfo
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- CN204766968U CN204766968U CN201520485008.1U CN201520485008U CN204766968U CN 204766968 U CN204766968 U CN 204766968U CN 201520485008 U CN201520485008 U CN 201520485008U CN 204766968 U CN204766968 U CN 204766968U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种负压引流器的防弯折支架,包括可拆卸式安装在病床底部的支座、导轨和转向滑轮机构,以及可拆卸安装在病床边缘的翻转滑轮机构;支座外边缘固定安装有导向滑轮;负压引流器放置在支架中,从负压引流器引出的导管依次穿过导向滑轮和导轨,然后穿过转向滑轮机构转向后进入翻转滑轮机构,翻转滑轮机构将导管从病床底下翻转至病床上部,从翻转滑轮机构中穿出的导管的端部插在从体内引出的留置管内,实现导管的无弯折负压引流。本实用新型的支架能够有效地防止导管的弯折,使得负压引流过程能够顺畅进行,也能够使得负压引流器可拆卸式安装在病床底部,不占用额外空间,便于护理和检查。
The utility model discloses an anti-bending bracket of a negative pressure drainage device, which comprises a support detachably installed at the bottom of the hospital bed, a guide rail and a turning pulley mechanism, and a turning pulley mechanism detachably installed at the edge of the hospital bed; The guide pulley is fixedly installed on the edge; the negative pressure drainage device is placed in the bracket, and the catheter led from the negative pressure drainage device passes through the guide pulley and the guide rail in turn, then passes through the steering pulley mechanism and enters the turning pulley mechanism, and the turning pulley mechanism turns the catheter Turn over from the bottom of the bed to the top of the bed, and the end of the catheter passing through the turning pulley mechanism is inserted into the indwelling tube drawn from the body to achieve non-bending negative pressure drainage of the catheter. The bracket of the utility model can effectively prevent the bending of the catheter, so that the negative pressure drainage process can be carried out smoothly, and the negative pressure drainage device can also be detachably installed at the bottom of the hospital bed without taking up extra space, which is convenient for nursing and inspection.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于医疗器械领域,涉及负压引流器,具体涉及一种负压引流器的防弯折支架。The utility model belongs to the field of medical equipment and relates to a negative pressure drainage device, in particular to a bending-proof bracket of the negative pressure drainage device.
背景技术Background technique
随着现代科技和外科技术的不断进步,管道引流的应用也日趋完善,他是外科治疗中的重要组成部分,目的是将日提组织间或体腔中极具的积液导流与体外,不仅在手术前后被广泛应用,也是临床常用的最重要的基本技术,负压引流器是目前普遍采用的医疗器材,目前负压引流器通常是置于患者旁边的床上,患者在翻身等活动过程中会导致导管弯折,中断引流过程,也会使得导管与体内引出的留置管之间容易脱落,对引流过程造成不便,并且负压引流器防止在床上,占用患者的空间,也容易掉落。With the continuous advancement of modern technology and surgical technology, the application of pipeline drainage is also becoming more and more perfect. It is an important part of surgical treatment. It is widely used before and after surgery, and it is also the most important basic technology commonly used in clinical practice. Negative pressure drainage devices are currently commonly used medical equipment. At present, negative pressure drainage devices are usually placed on the bed next to the patient. Causing the catheter to bend, interrupting the drainage process, it will also make it easy to fall off between the catheter and the indwelling tube drawn out of the body, causing inconvenience to the drainage process, and the negative pressure drainage device prevents it from being placed on the bed, occupying the patient's space, and is also easy to fall.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对现有技术存在的不足,本实用新型的目的在于,提供一种负压引流器的防弯折支架,解决现有技术中负压引流器的导管容易弯折导致引流过程容易中断的问题。In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an anti-bending support for a negative pressure drainage device, which solves the problem in the prior art that the catheter of the negative pressure drainage device is easily bent and the drainage process is easily interrupted.
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案予以实现:In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to achieve:
一种负压引流器的防弯折支架,包括可拆卸式安装在病床底部的支座、导轨和转向滑轮机构,以及可拆卸安装在病床边缘的翻转滑轮机构;支座外边缘固定安装有导向滑轮;An anti-bending support for a negative pressure drainage device, including a support detachably installed at the bottom of the hospital bed, a guide rail and a turning pulley mechanism, and a flipping pulley mechanism detachably installed on the edge of the hospital bed; the outer edge of the support is fixedly installed with a guide pulley;
负压引流器放置在支座中,从负压引流器引出的导管依次穿过导向滑轮和导轨,然后穿过转向滑轮机构转向后进入翻转滑轮机构,翻转滑轮机构将导管从病床底下翻转至病床上部,从翻转滑轮机构中穿出的导管的端部插在从体内引出的留置管内,实现导管的无弯折负压引流。The negative pressure drainage device is placed in the support, and the catheter led from the negative pressure drainage device passes through the guide pulley and the guide rail in turn, then passes through the turning pulley mechanism and then enters the turning pulley mechanism, and the turning pulley mechanism turns the catheter from the bottom of the hospital bed to the hospital bed In the upper part, the end of the catheter passing through the turning pulley mechanism is inserted into the indwelling tube drawn out from the body to realize the non-bending negative pressure drainage of the catheter.
本实用新型还具有如下区别技术特征:The utility model also has the following distinguishing technical features:
所述的导轨为多个相互独立的导轨,每个导轨包括两端开放和一侧开口的导轨框架,导轨框架内安装有多对对辊。The guide rails are a plurality of mutually independent guide rails, each guide rail includes a guide rail frame with two ends open and one side open, and multiple pairs of rollers are installed in the guide rail frame.
所述的转向滑轮机构包括两侧开口的转向框架,转向框架内固结有伸缩杆的一端,伸缩杆的另一端上通过滑轮支座安装有滑轮;伸缩杆上套有压缩弹簧,压缩弹簧的一端顶在转向框架的内壁上,压缩弹簧的另一端顶在滑轮支座上。The steering pulley mechanism includes a steering frame with openings on both sides. One end of the telescopic rod is fixed in the steering frame, and a pulley is installed on the other end of the telescopic rod through a pulley support; One end bears on the inner wall of the steering frame, and the other end of the compression spring bears on the pulley support.
所述的翻转滑轮机构包括翻转框架,翻转框架内安装有滑轮。The overturning pulley mechanism includes an overturning frame, and pulleys are installed in the overturning frame.
所述的支座、导轨和转向滑轮机构均通过磁铁吸附在病床底部,所述的翻转滑轮机构通过固定夹安装在病床边缘。The support, the guide rail and the turning pulley mechanism are all adsorbed to the bottom of the hospital bed by magnets, and the turning pulley mechanism is installed on the edge of the hospital bed by a fixing clip.
所述的固定夹的紧固螺栓设置在固定夹的上面。The fastening bolts of the fixing clip are arranged on the top of the fixing clip.
所述的导管的端部配有紧箍,紧箍卡在留置管与导管的端部上。The end of the catheter is equipped with a tight hoop, and the tight hoop is clamped on the end of the indwelling tube and the catheter.
所述的紧箍包括由柔性材料制成的紧箍主体,紧箍主体底端设置有用于卡住导管的端部凸缘的卡头。The clamp includes a clamp main body made of flexible material, and the bottom end of the clamp main body is provided with a clip for clamping the end flange of the catheter.
所述的紧箍主体与留置管接触的内壁上设置有防滑凸起。Anti-slip protrusions are provided on the inner wall of the main body of the tightening band that is in contact with the indwelling tube.
本实用新型与现有技术相比,具有如下技术效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
本实用新型的支架每个弯折处都为圆滑过渡,能够有效地防止导管的弯折,使得负压引流过程能够顺畅进行,也能够使得负压引流器可拆卸式安装在病床底部,不占用额外空间,便于护理和检查。Each bending point of the bracket of the utility model has a smooth transition, which can effectively prevent the bending of the catheter, so that the negative pressure drainage process can be carried out smoothly, and the negative pressure drainage device can also be detachably installed at the bottom of the hospital bed without occupying Extra space for easy care and inspection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的整体结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
图2是导轨的截面结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the guide rail.
图3是转向滑轮机构的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the steering pulley mechanism.
图4是紧箍的端面结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the end face structure of the tight hoop.
图5是紧箍的正面全剖结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a front full sectional structural schematic diagram of the tightening hoop.
图中各个标号的含义为:1-支座,2-导轨,3-转向滑轮机构,4-翻转滑轮机构,5-导向滑轮,6-负压引流器,7-导管,8-磁铁,9-固定夹,10-紧固螺栓,11-紧箍;The meanings of each label in the figure are: 1-support, 2-guide rail, 3-turning pulley mechanism, 4-turning pulley mechanism, 5-guiding pulley, 6-negative pressure diverter, 7-catheter, 8-magnet, 9 - fixed clip, 10 - fastening bolt, 11 - tight hoop;
(2-1)-导轨框架,(2-2)-对辊;(3-1)-转向框架,(3-2)-伸缩杆,(3-3)-滑轮支座,(3-4)-滑轮,(3-5)-压缩弹簧;(4-1)-翻转框架,(4-2)-滑轮;(11-1)-紧箍主体,(11-2)-卡头,(11-3)-防滑凸起。(2-1)-rail frame, (2-2)-rollers; (3-1)-steering frame, (3-2)-telescopic rod, (3-3)-pulley support, (3-4 )-pulley, (3-5)-compression spring; (4-1)-overturn frame, (4-2)-pulley; (11-1)-clamp body, (11-2)-chuck, ( 11-3)-Anti-slip protrusions.
以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体内容作进一步详细解释说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific content of the present utility model is described in further detail.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下给出本实用新型的具体实施例,需要说明的是本实用新型并不局限于以下具体实施例,凡在本申请技术方案基础上做的等同变换均落入本实用新型的保护范围。The specific embodiments of the present utility model are provided below, and it should be noted that the present utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiments, and all equivalent transformations done on the basis of the technical solution of the application all fall into the protection scope of the present utility model.
实施例:Example:
遵从上述技术方案,如图1至图5所示,本实施例给出一种负压引流器的防弯折支架,包括可拆卸式安装在病床底部的支座1、导轨2和转向滑轮机构3,以及可拆卸安装在病床边缘的翻转滑轮机构4;支座1外边缘固定安装有导向滑轮5;According to the above technical solution, as shown in Figures 1 to 5, this embodiment presents an anti-bending bracket for a negative pressure drainage device, including a support 1, a guide rail 2 and a steering pulley mechanism that are detachably installed at the bottom of the hospital bed 3, and the turning pulley mechanism 4 detachably installed on the edge of the hospital bed; the outer edge of the support 1 is fixedly installed with a guide pulley 5;
负压引流器6放置在支座1中,从负压引流器1引出的导管7依次穿过导向滑轮5和导轨2,然后穿过转向滑轮机构3转向后进入翻转滑轮机构4,翻转滑轮机构4将导管7从病床底下翻转至病床上部,从翻转滑轮机构4中穿出的导管7的端部插在从体内引出的留置管内,实现导管7的无弯折负压引流。The negative pressure diverter 6 is placed in the support 1, and the conduit 7 drawn from the negative pressure diverter 1 passes through the guide pulley 5 and the guide rail 2 in turn, then passes through the steering pulley mechanism 3 and turns and enters the turning pulley mechanism 4, and the turning pulley mechanism 4 Turn the catheter 7 from the bottom of the hospital bed to the upper part of the hospital bed, and insert the end of the catheter 7 passing through the turning pulley mechanism 4 into the indwelling tube drawn out from the body, so as to realize the non-bending negative pressure drainage of the catheter 7 .
具体的,导轨2为多个相互独立的导轨2,每个导轨2包括两端开放和一侧开口的导轨框架2-1,导轨框架2-1内安装有多对对辊2-2。Specifically, the guide rail 2 is a plurality of mutually independent guide rails 2, and each guide rail 2 includes a guide rail frame 2-1 with two ends open and one side open, and multiple pairs of rollers 2-2 are installed in the guide rail frame 2-1.
具体的,转向滑轮机构3包括两侧开口的转向框架3-1,转向框架3-1内固结有伸缩杆3-2的一端,伸缩杆3-2的另一端上通过滑轮支座3-3安装有滑轮3-4;伸缩杆3-2上套有压缩弹簧3-5,压缩弹簧3-5的一端顶在转向框架3-1的内壁上,压缩弹簧3-5的另一端顶在滑轮支座3-3上。Specifically, the steering pulley mechanism 3 includes a steering frame 3-1 with openings on both sides. One end of the telescopic rod 3-2 is fixed in the steering frame 3-1, and the other end of the telescopic rod 3-2 passes through the pulley support 3-1. 3. A pulley 3-4 is installed; a compression spring 3-5 is sleeved on the expansion rod 3-2, and one end of the compression spring 3-5 is placed on the inner wall of the steering frame 3-1, and the other end of the compression spring 3-5 is placed on the On the pulley bearing 3-3.
具体的,翻转滑轮机构4包括翻转框架4-1,翻转框架4-1内安装有滑轮4-2。Specifically, the turning pulley mechanism 4 includes a turning frame 4-1, and a pulley 4-2 is installed in the turning frame 4-1.
进一步地,支座1、导轨2和转向滑轮机构3均通过磁铁8吸附在病床底部,所述的翻转滑轮机构5通过固定夹9安装在病床边缘,便于拆卸,易于加工。Further, the support 1, the guide rail 2 and the turning pulley mechanism 3 are all adsorbed to the bottom of the hospital bed by the magnet 8, and the turning pulley mechanism 5 is installed on the edge of the hospital bed by the fixing clip 9, which is easy to disassemble and process.
更进一步地,固定夹9的紧固螺栓10设置在固定夹9的上面,一是便于操作,二是紧固螺栓10不会阻挡导管7在翻转滑轮机构5内的运动。Furthermore, the fastening bolts 10 of the fixing clip 9 are arranged on the top of the fixing clip 9 , one is easy to operate, and the other is that the fastening bolts 10 will not block the movement of the conduit 7 in the turning pulley mechanism 5 .
更进一步地,导管7的端部配有紧箍11,紧箍11卡在留置管与导管7的端部上。Furthermore, the end of the catheter 7 is equipped with a tight hoop 11 , and the tight hoop 11 is clamped on the indwelling tube and the end of the catheter 7 .
具体的,紧箍11包括由柔性材料制成的紧箍主体11-1,紧箍主体11-1底端设置有用于卡住导管7的端部凸缘的卡头11-2。柔性材料如柔性塑料凳,卡头11-2卡在导管7的端部凸缘上,紧箍主体11-1夹在留置管外壁上,二者配合作用使得导管7与留置管的连接更加紧密,防止在患者翻身过程中脱落。Specifically, the hoop 11 includes a hoop main body 11 - 1 made of flexible material, and the bottom end of the hoop main body 11 - 1 is provided with a chuck 11 - 2 for clamping the end flange of the catheter 7 . Flexible material such as a flexible plastic stool, the chuck 11-2 is clamped on the end flange of the catheter 7, and the main body of the clamp 11-1 is clamped on the outer wall of the indwelling tube, the cooperation of the two makes the connection between the catheter 7 and the indwelling tube more tightly , to prevent falling off when the patient turns over.
优选的,紧箍主体11-1与留置管接触的内壁上设置有防滑凸起11-3。Preferably, an anti-slip protrusion 11-3 is provided on the inner wall of the tightening band main body 11-1 in contact with the indwelling tube.
本实用新型的工作过程如下所述:The working process of the present utility model is as follows:
使用时,首先通过磁铁8将支座1、多个导轨2、转向滑轮机构4吸附在病床底部,通过固定夹9将翻转滑轮机构4卡在病床边缘,多个导轨2呈一字排列,并且与导向滑轮5对齐,将负压引流器6排气后放置在支座1内,导管7沿着导向滑轮5进入导轨2中,在导轨2的作用下导管7为直线放置,不会弯折,导管7从导轨2中出来后导管进入转向滑轮机构3中进行圆滑过渡转向,也不会弯折,转向滑轮机构3的个数根据实际需要来定,使得导管7转向后处于翻转滑轮机构4中的滑轮4-2的正下方切线上,导管7通过翻转滑轮机构4实现圆滑过渡翻转后伸到病床上部。导管7的端部插在从体内引出的留置管内,通过由柔性材料制成的紧箍11卡在留置管与导管7的端部上实现锁定,在患者无意识拉拽的情况下不容易脱落。在患者无意识拉拽的情况下,导管7的长度能够实现长短伸缩变化。导管7拉紧时,压迫转向滑轮机构3中的滑轮3-4,滑轮3-4通过滑轮支座3-3使得伸缩杆3-2缩短,压缩弹簧3-5处于被压缩状态,储能达到受力平衡,导管7伸入病床上部的长度增加。导管7放松时,转向滑轮机构3中的滑轮3-4的压力解除,被压缩的压缩弹簧3-5在储能的作用下回弹,使得伸缩杆3-2伸长,回收导管7,使得导管7伸入病床上部的长度缩短。导管7长度的可伸缩变化,使得在患者无意识状态下拉拽出来的导管7及时回收,不容易产生弯折,保证了引流过程的顺利进行。During use, first, the support 1, multiple guide rails 2, and turning pulley mechanism 4 are adsorbed on the bottom of the hospital bed by the magnet 8, and the turning pulley mechanism 4 is stuck on the edge of the hospital bed by the fixing clip 9, and the plurality of guide rails 2 are arranged in a line, and Align with the guide pulley 5, exhaust the negative pressure diverter 6 and place it in the support 1, the conduit 7 enters the guide rail 2 along the guide pulley 5, and under the action of the guide rail 2, the conduit 7 is placed in a straight line without bending After the conduit 7 comes out from the guide rail 2, the conduit enters the steering pulley mechanism 3 for smooth transition steering without bending. The number of the steering pulley mechanism 3 is determined according to actual needs, so that the conduit 7 is in the turning pulley mechanism 4 after turning. On the tangent right below the pulley 4-2 in the middle, the catheter 7 stretches to the top of the sick bed after realizing the smooth transition by turning over the pulley mechanism 4. The end of the catheter 7 is inserted into the indwelling tube drawn from the body, and the clamp 11 made of flexible material is locked on the end of the indwelling tube and the catheter 7 to realize locking, and it is not easy to fall off when the patient pulls it unconsciously. Under the condition that the patient pulls unconsciously, the length of the catheter 7 can be changed in length and length. When the conduit 7 was tightened, it pressed the pulley 3-4 in the steering pulley mechanism 3, and the pulley 3-4 shortened the telescopic rod 3-2 through the pulley support 3-3, and the compression spring 3-5 was in a compressed state, and the energy storage reached Stress balance, the length that conduit 7 stretches into sick bed top increases. When the conduit 7 is relaxed, the pressure of the pulley 3-4 in the steering pulley mechanism 3 is relieved, and the compressed compression spring 3-5 rebounds under the effect of energy storage, so that the telescopic rod 3-2 is elongated, and the conduit 7 is recovered, so that The length that conduit 7 stretches into sick bed top is shortened. The stretchable change of the length of the catheter 7 enables the catheter 7 pulled out in the unconscious state of the patient to be recovered in time without bending, which ensures the smooth progress of the drainage process.
Claims (9)
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| CN201520485008.1U CN204766968U (en) | 2015-07-07 | 2015-07-07 | Negative pressure drainage device prevents support of buckling |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998336A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Anti-bending support of negative-pressure drainage device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104998336A (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2015-10-28 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Anti-bending support of negative-pressure drainage device |
| CN104998336B (en) * | 2015-07-07 | 2017-12-26 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | A kind of anti-bending support of depression drainage device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151118 Termination date: 20160707 |