CN204754668U - Air purification induced air window - Google Patents
Air purification induced air window Download PDFInfo
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- CN204754668U CN204754668U CN201520271471.6U CN201520271471U CN204754668U CN 204754668 U CN204754668 U CN 204754668U CN 201520271471 U CN201520271471 U CN 201520271471U CN 204754668 U CN204754668 U CN 204754668U
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- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007903 penetration ability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004984 smart glass Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及空气净化领域,具体涉及一种空气净化引风窗户。The utility model relates to the field of air purification, in particular to an air purification window for introducing wind.
背景技术Background technique
环境空气中空气动力学当量直径小于等于2.5μm的颗粒物所具备的渗透能力使得正常情况下无法被阻隔在室外,针对室内环境而言,对人体健康会产生一定程度的影响。The penetration ability of particles with an aerodynamic equivalent diameter of less than or equal to 2.5 μm in the ambient air makes it impossible to be blocked outdoors under normal circumstances. For indoor environments, it will have a certain degree of impact on human health.
对于室内空气的改善,通常是通过换气和净化两种方式来完成;其中:For the improvement of indoor air, it is usually done in two ways: ventilation and purification; among them:
换气是通过开窗通风的形式使得室内空气得以流通,通过与环境空气换气的方式使得室内空气质量在一定程度上得以改善。由于白天的气温高于夜间且二氧化碳浓度低,所以更适宜通风。但是城市居民由于白天基本处于外出状态,因此往往会错过通风的最佳时机;而且白天的空气质量也会有所改变,所以开窗通风的时机也会有所不同,因此传统的开窗方式并不能很好地适应换气的最佳时机;Ventilation is to allow indoor air to circulate through opening windows for ventilation, and to improve the indoor air quality to a certain extent by exchanging with ambient air. Ventilation is more suitable due to the higher temperature during the day than at night and the lower CO2 concentration. However, because urban residents are basically out during the day, they often miss the best time for ventilation; and the air quality during the day will also change, so the timing of opening windows for ventilation will also be different, so the traditional way of opening windows does not work. Not well adapted to the optimal timing of ventilation;
净化是过采用空气净化器的将室内的空气反复净化使得室内空气质量在一定程度上得以改善。但一方面空气净化器不仅存在如不能降低二氧化碳浓度提升氧气浓度、无法去除空气中的细菌等缺陷,而且耗能的同时也伴随产生了一定的热污染;因此净化对空气的改善还有待进一步改善。Purification is the use of air purifiers to repeatedly purify the indoor air so that the indoor air quality can be improved to a certain extent. But on the one hand, the air purifier not only has defects such as not being able to reduce the concentration of carbon dioxide, increase the concentration of oxygen, and cannot remove bacteria in the air, but also consumes energy and produces a certain amount of heat pollution; therefore, the improvement of air purification needs to be further improved .
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本实用新型提供一种空气净化引风窗户,可根据室外的空气条件智能调节运行模式,从而保证进入室内空气质量达标,使开窗方式最大程度地迎合换气最佳时机。In view of this, the utility model provides an air purification window, which can intelligently adjust the operation mode according to the outdoor air conditions, so as to ensure that the indoor air quality reaches the standard, and the window opening mode caters to the best time for ventilation to the greatest extent.
本实用新型采用的技术方案具体为:The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is specifically:
一种空气净化引风窗户,包括基架、窗体和模式转换部,所述窗体和所述模式转换部分别设于所述基架内;还包括控制部,所述控制部与所述窗体、所述模式转换部分别相连接。An air-purifying wind-inducing window, comprising a base frame, a window and a mode conversion part, the window and the mode conversion part are respectively arranged in the base frame; and a control part, the control part and the The window and the mode conversion part are connected to each other.
在上述空气净化引风窗户中,所述模式转换部包括传感器单元和净化引风单元,所述传感器单元与所述控制部通讯,所述控制部通过电机与所述窗体、所述净化引风单元分别相连接。In the above-mentioned air purification window, the mode conversion part includes a sensor unit and a purification induction unit, the sensor unit communicates with the control part, and the control part communicates with the window and the purification induction unit The wind units are connected separately.
在上述空气净化引风窗户中,所述传感器单元为颗粒物传感器。In the above-mentioned air purification window, the sensor unit is a particle sensor.
在上述空气净化引风窗户中,所述净化引风单元包括风机和净化装置,所述风机和所述净化装置分别置于所述基架内。In the above-mentioned air-purifying wind-introducing window, the purifying air-inducing unit includes a fan and a purifying device, and the fan and the purifying device are respectively placed in the base frame.
在上述空气净化引风窗户中,所述风机为横流风机。In the above-mentioned air purification window, the fan is a cross-flow fan.
在上述空气净化引风窗户中,所述净化装置内的过滤材料为静电驻极过滤材料。In the above-mentioned air purification window, the filter material in the purification device is an electrostatic electret filter material.
在上述空气净化引风窗户中,所述窗体为百叶窗。In the above-mentioned air-purifying wind-inducing window, the window is a shutter.
本实用新型产生的有益效果是:The beneficial effects that the utility model produces are:
本实用新型的智能窗户是采用开窗换气的原理,通过将室外新风引入室内使室内形成正压从而将pm2.5阻隔在室外。通过将空气质量量化,控制部可根据环境空气的实际情况精确地调节调节通风模式,使得开窗通风迎合换气的最佳时机。The smart window of the utility model adopts the principle of opening the window for ventilation, and by introducing the outdoor fresh air into the room, a positive pressure is formed in the room so as to block PM2.5 from the outside. By quantifying the air quality, the control unit can accurately adjust and adjust the ventilation mode according to the actual situation of the ambient air, so that opening the window for ventilation meets the best time for ventilation.
附图说明Description of drawings
当结合附图考虑时,能够更完整更好地理解本实用新型。此处所说明的附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解,实施例及其说明用于解释本实用新型,并不构成对本实用新型的不当限定。The present invention is more fully and better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and the embodiments and their descriptions are used to explain the utility model, and do not constitute improper limitations to the utility model.
图1为本实用新型一种空气净化引风窗户的立体结构示意图Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of an air purification window of the present invention
图2为本实用新型一种空气净化引风窗户的主视示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic front view of an air purification window of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种空气净化引风窗户的侧视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic side view of an air purification window of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型一种空气净化引风窗户的引风方法的逻辑框图。Fig. 4 is a logical block diagram of an air-inducing method for an air-purifying air-introducing window of the present invention.
图中:1、基架2、电机3、窗体4、风机5、颗粒物传感器6、净化装置。In the figure: 1, base frame 2, motor 3, window 4, fan 5, particle sensor 6, purification device.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步详细的说明。The technical solution of the present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
如图1-3所示的一种空气净化引风窗户,主要包括基架1、作为驱动装置的电机2、正常进风模式下进风的窗体3(选为百叶窗)、在窗体关闭时将室内风排向室外的横流风机4、检测颗粒物浓度的颗粒物传感器5、净化装置6以及对通风模式进行判断的控制部;控制部根据颗粒物传感器5检测的颗粒物浓度,根据设定基准,确定当前采取通过正常进风或者净化引风的换气模式,并相应地通过电机2控制百叶窗打开或者启动风机4和净化装置6。本实施例中的窗体3采用百叶窗,风机4采用横流风机,净化装置6内的过滤材料为静电驻极过滤材料。A kind of air purification window as shown in Figure 1-3, mainly comprises pedestal 1, the motor 2 as driving device, the window 3 (selected as louvers) of air intake under the normal air intake mode, closes in window The cross-flow fan 4 that exhausts the indoor air to the outside, the particle sensor 5 that detects the particle concentration, the purification device 6, and the control unit that judges the ventilation mode; At present, the ventilation mode is adopted through normal air intake or purification induced air, and correspondingly through the motor 2 to control the shutter to open or to start the fan 4 and the purification device 6 . The window 3 in this embodiment adopts louvers, the fan 4 adopts a cross-flow fan, and the filter material in the purification device 6 is an electrostatic electret filter material.
上述空气净化引风窗户的风方法具体如图4所示:The wind method of above-mentioned air purification induced wind window is specifically as shown in Figure 4:
颗粒物传感器5确定出环境空气中的细颗粒物浓度之后,控制部根据设定的判断基准选用相应的进风模式进行进风:如:当环境空气的质量达到设定水平之上(合格)时,引风窗进入“窗体开启、环境空气正常排入室内”的正常通风模式;而当空气质量在设定水平之下(不合格)时,窗体3本身关闭,净化引风模式开启,此时风机4将空气引入室内前,先经净化装置6净化后,室内的空气可通过房屋缝隙自然扩散或者通过设计单独通风道的方式排出,室内仍然获得了合格水平的空气。After the particle sensor 5 determines the concentration of fine particles in the ambient air, the control unit selects the corresponding air intake mode according to the set judgment criteria to carry out the air intake: as: when the quality of the ambient air reaches above the set level (qualified), The air intake window enters the normal ventilation mode of "the window is opened and the ambient air is normally discharged into the room"; when the air quality is below the set level (unqualified), the window 3 itself is closed, and the purification air intake mode is opened. Before the fan 4 introduces the air into the room, it is first purified by the purification device 6, and the indoor air can diffuse naturally through the gaps in the house or be discharged by designing a separate ventilation channel, and the room still obtains qualified air.
当环境空气质量不合格的时候,控制部可进一步设置若干个基准值,根据基准值对净化引风单元设置对应的净化级别,针对不同的污染级别调整其净化处理水平,提高室内换气的质量;如将净化装置6的处理水平分区,不同的污染级别对应不同的区。When the ambient air quality is not up to standard, the control unit can further set several reference values, and set the corresponding purification level for the purification induction air unit according to the reference value, and adjust its purification treatment level according to different pollution levels, so as to improve the quality of indoor ventilation ; If the treatment level of the purification device 6 is partitioned, different pollution levels correspond to different areas.
净化引风模式中,净化装置6中的过滤材料优选为不需要外加电源的静电驻极过滤材料,有效地阻隔空气中大于0.1μm的如粉尘、毛屑、花粉、细菌等颗粒污染物,使空气得以有效的净化,。当然也可以根据实际情况选择其他的过滤材料。In the purification induced wind mode, the filter material in the purification device 6 is preferably an electrostatic electret filter material that does not require an external power supply, effectively blocking particulate pollutants such as dust, dander, pollen, bacteria and the like in the air greater than 0.1 μm, so that The air is effectively purified. Of course, other filter materials can also be selected according to the actual situation.
当颗粒物传感器采集的当前环境空气质量数据在基准值的上下浮动且浮动范围在某个允许范围(如细颗粒物浓度之差在±20)之内,则控制部设定固定的模式或者固定的模式切换频率,如可以固定为某一种模式、取5min内的细颗粒物浓度的平均值确定工作模式或者其他设定的方式。When the current ambient air quality data collected by the particle sensor fluctuates above and below the reference value and the floating range is within a certain allowable range (such as the difference between the concentration of fine particles within ±20), the control part sets a fixed mode or a fixed mode Switching frequency, for example, can be fixed to a certain mode, take the average value of fine particle concentration within 5 minutes to determine the working mode or other setting methods.
相比于空气净化器,本实用新型的空气净化引风窗户采用开窗换气的方式对室内空气质量加以改善;且较之于传统的开窗换气,本实用新型的开窗方式使通风更为智能,通过采用当前环境下最适合的进风方式引入室外新风,且空气净化窗的各部分均可进行拆洗。Compared with the air purifier, the air purifying window of the utility model adopts the mode of opening the window for ventilation to improve the indoor air quality; It is smarter, introduces outdoor fresh air by adopting the most suitable air intake method under the current environment, and all parts of the air purification window can be disassembled and washed.
此外,本实施例中的传感单元为颗粒物传感器5,是因为除了颗粒物以外,环境空气(室外)中的其它污染物状况基本稳定,因此无需设定其它传感器,但不排除为了更精确的降低各种污染物将其置换替为其他功能的传感器或者设立更多的传感器的可能。In addition, the sensing unit in this embodiment is the particle sensor 5, because except for the particles, other pollutants in the ambient air (outdoor) are basically stable, so there is no need to set other sensors, but it does not rule out that for more accurate reduction It is possible to replace it with sensors of other functions or to set up more sensors for various pollutants.
以上结合附图对本实用新型的实施例进行了详细地说明,此处的附图是用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解。显然,以上所述仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,本说明书中公开的所有特征,除了相互排斥的特征外,均可以任何方式进行组合,以及任何对本领域的技术人员来说是可轻易想到的、实质上没有脱离本实用新型的变化或替换,也均包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and the accompanying drawings here are used to provide further understanding of the present utility model. Apparently, the above descriptions are only preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the scope of protection of the present utility model is not limited thereto. All the features disclosed in this specification, except for mutually exclusive features, can be implemented in any way. Combinations, as well as any changes or replacements that are easily conceivable by those skilled in the art and that do not substantially depart from the present invention, are also included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104863468A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 北京建筑大学 | Air-purification air-inducing window and air inducing method thereof |
CN105674523A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-15 | 韩春明 | Indoor air purification method |
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CN104863468A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 北京建筑大学 | Air-purification air-inducing window and air inducing method thereof |
CN105674523A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-06-15 | 韩春明 | Indoor air purification method |
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