CN204740445U - A home appliance remote control disaster prevention system based on mobile phone - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及智能家居设备技术领域,具体涉及一种基于手机移动终端的家电遥控防灾装置。 The utility model relates to the technical field of smart household equipment, in particular to a home appliance remote control disaster prevention device based on a mobile phone mobile terminal.
背景技术 Background technique
随着现代家庭中家用电器设备的增多和通讯技术的快速发展,人们对于自身居住的生活环境的舒适性、安全性,也有了更高的要求。人们迫切的希望通过远程终端在任何时候或任意地点对家中的各种家用电器进行远程控制,并对室内环境的安全状况进行实时监控。同时,也能在下班途中,通过遥控预先打开家中的空调、热水器等设备,来提高生活的舒适度。 With the increase of household appliances in modern families and the rapid development of communication technology, people have higher requirements for the comfort and safety of their living environment. People urgently hope to remotely control various household appliances in the home at any time or at any place through the remote terminal, and to monitor the safety status of the indoor environment in real time. At the same time, it is also possible to turn on the air conditioner, water heater and other equipment in the home in advance by remote control on the way to get off work, so as to improve the comfort of life.
现有技术在对家电进行远程控制的方法中,主要是通过Internet网络、蓝牙接口、电话线路或移动通信网络来实现。其中,蓝牙接口是以射频技术为基础的装置,造成家电只能进行短距离内的控制,且抗干扰性差;电话线接入式的遥控装置由于要接入电话线,造成其安装极为不便,且其终端的控制方法较局限,只能通过打电话进行控制;在通过Internet网络进行远程遥控时,由于与Internet网络进行配套的应用软件开发成本高,因此,其普及性较差。 In the prior art, methods for remotely controlling household appliances are mainly implemented through Internet networks, bluetooth interfaces, telephone lines or mobile communication networks. Among them, the Bluetooth interface is a device based on radio frequency technology, which causes home appliances to be controlled within a short distance and has poor anti-interference performance; the remote control device with a telephone line access is extremely inconvenient to install because it needs to be connected to the telephone line. And the control method of its terminal is more limited, can only be controlled by calling; When carrying out remote control by Internet network, because the supporting application software development cost of Internet network is high, therefore, its popularization is relatively poor.
而随着手机移动网络的全球覆盖以及智能手机的普及,应用GSM网络进行远程遥控因其成本较低廉,操作简单,而具有良好的市场前景。现有技术中还没有将GSM网络应用于家电安全控制领域的设备出现。 With the global coverage of mobile phone networks and the popularity of smart phones, remote control using the GSM network has a good market prospect because of its low cost and simple operation. In the prior art, there is no device that applies the GSM network to the field of home appliance safety control.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
为了克服上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种安装操作简易、能不受距离和条件限制、安全性高,且能对室内环境进行监控和保护的家电遥控防灾装置。 In order to overcome the above technical problems, the utility model provides a remote control disaster prevention device for home appliances that is easy to install and operate, not limited by distance and conditions, has high safety, and can monitor and protect the indoor environment.
本实用新型为解决上述技术问题,所提供的技术方案是:一种基于手机移动终端的家电遥控防灾系统,所述的遥控防灾系统包括通信适配装置、多个用于连接待控制家电设备和通信适配装置的端子以及作为移动通讯终端的手机,所述的通信适配装置包括用于接收和发送通讯信息的GSM通信模块、用于控制家电设备开关状态的继电器控制模块、用于检测家电所处室内温湿度状况的温湿度检测模块和用于检测家电所处室内煤气浓度状况的气体浓度检测模块; In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a technical solution: a home appliance remote control disaster prevention system based on a mobile phone mobile terminal, the remote control disaster prevention system includes a communication adaptation device, a plurality of The terminals of the equipment and the communication adaptation device and the mobile phone as a mobile communication terminal, the communication adaptation device includes a GSM communication module for receiving and sending communication information, a relay control module for controlling the switching status of household appliances, and a relay control module for A temperature and humidity detection module for detecting the indoor temperature and humidity conditions of the home appliances and a gas concentration detection module for detecting the indoor gas concentration conditions of the home appliances;
所述的通讯终端手机通过手机拨号或发短信的方式将用户的指令信息传送至通信适配装置中的GSM通信模块进行处理后,继电器控制模块控制家电设备进行相应的开关动作;通信适配装置中的温湿度检测模块和气体浓度检测模块在检测到室内的温湿度或煤气浓度数值达到预设值时,通过GSM通信模块传输信息至手机对用户进行提醒,并通过继电器控制模块对家电设备进行断电处理。 The communication terminal mobile phone transmits the user's instruction information to the GSM communication module in the communication adaptation device for processing through the mobile phone dialing or sending a short message, and the relay control module controls the household appliances to perform corresponding switching actions; the communication adaptation device When the temperature and humidity detection module and the gas concentration detection module detect that the indoor temperature and humidity or the gas concentration value reaches the preset value, the GSM communication module transmits information to the mobile phone to remind the user, and through the relay control module to control the household appliances. Power outage processing.
所述的GSM通信模块包括信号接收器、信号转换器和可编程逻辑控制器。 The GSM communication module includes a signal receiver, a signal converter and a programmable logic controller.
所述的通信适配装置中还设置有用于对市电进行变压改造后为继电器控制模块、GSM通信模块、温湿度检测模块和气体浓度检测模块进行供电的变压电路模块。 The communication adaptation device is also provided with a voltage transformation circuit module for supplying power to the relay control module, the GSM communication module, the temperature and humidity detection module and the gas concentration detection module after transforming the mains.
所述的变压电路模块用于将220VAC电变压为5VDC电。 The transformer circuit module is used to transform 220VAC electricity into 5VDC electricity.
所述的继电器控制模块包括继电器驱动电路和中央单片机,其中,中央单片机通过继电器驱动电路控制家电设备的开关。 The relay control module includes a relay driving circuit and a central single-chip microcomputer, wherein the central single-chip microcomputer controls switches of household electrical appliances through the relay driving circuit.
所述的温湿度检测模块采用的是NTC热敏电阻传感器。 The temperature and humidity detection module uses an NTC thermistor sensor.
所述的气体浓度检测模块采用的是半导体气敏元件。 The gas concentration detection module uses a semiconductor gas sensor.
本实用新型的有益效果: The beneficial effects of the utility model:
本实用新型提供的一种基于手机移动终端的家电遥控防灾系统,用户只需通过手机终端拨号或者发短信即可与装置进行远程信息交换,以达到实时控制家电并获取室内安全信息的目的。系统整体具有不受控制距离限制、可靠性好、注重室内安全、体积小、安装简单等优点。一旦室内煤气浓度过高,装置将自动关闭电磁波通信以免成灾源,提高了室内环境的安全性,适合推广使用。 The utility model provides a home appliance remote control disaster prevention system based on a mobile phone terminal. Users only need to dial or send text messages through the mobile phone terminal to exchange remote information with the device, so as to achieve real-time control of home appliances and obtain indoor safety information. The system as a whole has the advantages of not being limited by the control distance, good reliability, focusing on indoor safety, small size, and simple installation. Once the indoor gas concentration is too high, the device will automatically shut down the electromagnetic wave communication to avoid becoming a source of disaster, which improves the safety of the indoor environment and is suitable for popularization and use.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构框图。 Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型做进一步详细的说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
一种基于手机移动终端的家电遥控防灾系统,装置整体包括智能双插头、变压电路模块、继电器控制模块、GSM通信模块、温湿度检测模块、气体浓度检测模块;用户通过手机终端拨号或者发短信与装置进行远程信息交换,以达到实时控制家电并获取室内安全信息的目的。变压电路模块、继电器控制模块、GSM通信模块、温湿度检测模块、气体浓度检测模块组成了一个电路控制系统,系统共用5VDC电。 A home appliance remote control disaster prevention system based on a mobile phone mobile terminal. The device as a whole includes an intelligent double plug, a transformer circuit module, a relay control module, a GSM communication module, a temperature and humidity detection module, and a gas concentration detection module; SMS and devices exchange information remotely to achieve the purpose of real-time control of home appliances and access to indoor safety information. Transformer circuit module, relay control module, GSM communication module, temperature and humidity detection module, gas concentration detection module form a circuit control system, and the system shares 5VDC power.
所述的GSM通信模块,具体使用的是SIEMENS TC35i模块,该模块包括信号接收器、信号转换器和可编程逻辑控制器。具体设有天线、SIM卡和三个可接电路端口。GSM通信模块是手机用户端与室内装置的连接枢纽,实现双向收、发信息的功能。用户控制装置过程:手机通过 GSM网络将信号送入信号接收器,经A/D 和 D/A 信号转换器中转换处理为电压信号,送可编程逻辑控制器,可编程逻辑控制器输出控制信号。反馈信息过程:每隔一段时间,室内安全信息(电压信号)经A/D 和 D/A 信号转换器中转换处理后,通过GSM网络,以短信形式发送至用户手机。 Described GSM communication module, what concretely used is SIEMENS TC35i module, and this module comprises signal receiver, signal converter and programmable logic controller. Specifically, an antenna, a SIM card and three ports that can be connected to circuits are provided. The GSM communication module is the connection hub between the mobile phone client and the indoor device, realizing the function of two-way receiving and sending information. User control device process: The mobile phone sends the signal to the signal receiver through the GSM network, converts it into a voltage signal through the A/D and D/A signal converter, sends it to the programmable logic controller, and the programmable logic controller outputs the control signal . Feedback information process: every once in a while, the indoor safety information (voltage signal) is converted and processed by the A/D and D/A signal converters, and then sent to the user's mobile phone in the form of a short message through the GSM network.
所述的智能双插头包括外插(火线)、外插(零线)、外插(地线)、内插(火线)、内插(零线)和内插(地线)六个接口,其中,外插(地线)与内插(地线)相连;外插(火线)与内插(火线)之间不通电,且分别连接GSM模块两个端口;外插(零线)与内插(零线)之间不通电,且分别与热敏、气敏传感模块两端相连;内插(零线)与GSM模块第三个端口相连。 The smart double plug includes six interfaces: extrapolation (live wire), extrapolation (neutral wire), extrapolation (ground wire), interpolation (live wire), interpolation (neutral wire) and interpolation (ground wire), Among them, the external plug (ground wire) is connected to the internal plug (ground wire); there is no electricity between the external plug (fire wire) and the internal plug (fire wire), and they are connected to the two ports of the GSM module respectively; the external plug (zero wire) and the internal plug There is no power between the plugs (neutral line), and they are connected to both ends of the thermal and gas sensing modules respectively; the interpolation (zero line) is connected to the third port of the GSM module.
所述的变压电路模块,由装置的智能双插头接入的220VAC电,通过220V/5V小型变压器降压,整流桥整流,电容滤波,向继电器控制模块、GSM通信模块、温湿度检测模块、气体浓度检测模块提供5VDC电。 The voltage transformation circuit module, the 220VAC power connected by the intelligent double plug of the device, is stepped down by a 220V/5V small transformer, rectified by a rectifier bridge, filtered by a capacitor, and supplied to a relay control module, a GSM communication module, a temperature and humidity detection module, The gas concentration detection module provides 5VDC power.
所述的继电器控制模块,包括继电器驱动电路和中央单片机。当装置收到用户手机发送的信息时,中央单片机通过继电器驱动电路控制继电器驱动电路内继电器的开合;当系统检测到室内气体(煤气)浓度超标或室内温度过高后,中央单片机将通过GSM通信模块向用户发送危险信息,再通过继电器驱动电路控制继电器断开,家电以及本装置将处于断电状态。 The relay control module includes a relay drive circuit and a central single-chip microcomputer. When the device receives the information sent by the user's mobile phone, the central single-chip computer controls the opening and closing of the relay in the relay driving circuit through the relay driving circuit; when the system detects that the indoor gas (gas) concentration exceeds the standard or the indoor temperature is too high, the central single-chip computer will pass the GSM The communication module sends danger information to the user, and then the relay is controlled to be disconnected through the relay drive circuit, and the home appliance and the device will be in a power-off state.
所述的温湿度检测模块采用NTC热敏电阻传感器,与中央单片机IO口相连,检测周围温度情况,将电压信号送至中央单片机。 The temperature and humidity detection module adopts NTC thermistor sensor, is connected with the IO port of the central single-chip microcomputer, detects the ambient temperature, and sends the voltage signal to the central single-chip microcomputer.
所述的气体浓度检测模块采用MQ-9半导体气敏元件,与中央单片机IO口相连,检测周围气体(煤气)浓度情况,将电压信号送至中央单片机。 The gas concentration detection module adopts MQ-9 semiconductor gas sensor, is connected with the IO port of the central single-chip microcomputer, detects the surrounding gas (coal gas) concentration situation, and sends the voltage signal to the central single-chip microcomputer.
本实用新型的一种基于手机移动终端的家电遥控防灾系统利用现有的GSM无线通信网络,通过手机拨号、短消息来实现对家用电器的远程控制,同时利用各种传感器来获取室内安全信息,监控室内安全。 A home appliance remote control disaster prevention system based on a mobile phone mobile terminal of the utility model uses the existing GSM wireless communication network to realize remote control of home appliances through mobile phone dialing and short messages, and at the same time uses various sensors to obtain indoor safety information , Monitoring indoor security.
本实用新型基于GSM网络控制,其采用工业级 GSM 模块作为通信模块,单片机通过 AT 命令来控制 GSM 模块工作,稳定可靠,主要用于家电遥控防灾,可通过拨号或发短信来控制。比普通的远程遥控更加安全、方便和人性化。为达到更好的安全效果,其采用的智能插头有限压功能。为避免装置间产生干扰、基于GSM通信产生消费,每个装置安置唯一SIM卡,可接受三位用户同时控制,且装置端设置为接到来电后自动挂断。装置上设置有控制键,用户可以手动按键改变装置使用状态。 The utility model is based on GSM network control. It adopts an industrial-grade GSM module as a communication module. The single-chip microcomputer controls the work of the GSM module through AT commands. It is stable and reliable. It is mainly used for remote control of home appliances for disaster prevention and can be controlled by dialing or sending text messages. It is safer, more convenient and humanized than ordinary remote control. In order to achieve a better safety effect, the smart plug it uses has a voltage-limiting function. In order to avoid interference between devices and consumption based on GSM communication, each device is equipped with a unique SIM card, which can be controlled by three users at the same time, and the device is set to automatically hang up after receiving an incoming call. The device is provided with a control key, and the user can manually press the key to change the use state of the device.
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