CN204740100U - A tooling mechanism for testing the equatorial moment of inertia of a rotating body - Google Patents
A tooling mechanism for testing the equatorial moment of inertia of a rotating body Download PDFInfo
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- CN204740100U CN204740100U CN201520527965.6U CN201520527965U CN204740100U CN 204740100 U CN204740100 U CN 204740100U CN 201520527965 U CN201520527965 U CN 201520527965U CN 204740100 U CN204740100 U CN 204740100U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种测量工装机构,具体是一种回转体赤道转动惯量测试工装机构。 The utility model relates to a measuring frock mechanism, in particular to a revolving body equatorial moment of inertia testing frock mechanism.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的赤道转动惯量测量工装机构结构复杂,难以准确对中,影响摆动测量,因此测量精度不高;且在测量大型工件时,产品经直接吊装很难与扭杆轴线重合,同时较重产品很有可能对扭杆下方承载的推力球轴承造成冲击力。 The existing equatorial moment of inertia measurement tooling mechanism has a complex structure, which is difficult to accurately center and affects the swing measurement, so the measurement accuracy is not high; and when measuring large workpieces, it is difficult for the product to coincide with the axis of the torsion bar after direct hoisting, and at the same time the heavy product There is a high potential for impact forces on the thrust ball bearings carried under the torsion bar.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种结构简单、使用方便的回转体赤道转动惯量测试工装机构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。 The purpose of this utility model is to provide a simple structure, easy to use equatorial moment of inertia testing tooling mechanism to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种回转体赤道转动惯量测试工装机构,包括基板和对中尺,所述基板上安装有两条导轨,所述导轨上安装有固定V型架和可升降V型架,且所述固定V型架位于可升降V型架的左侧,所述固定V型架和可升降V型架之间设有定位孔。 A tooling mechanism for testing the equatorial moment of inertia of a revolving body, including a base plate and a centering ruler, two guide rails are installed on the base plate, a fixed V-shaped frame and a liftable V-shaped frame are installed on the guide rails, and the fixed V-shaped frame is mounted on the fixed V-shaped frame. The frame is located on the left side of the liftable V-frame, and a positioning hole is arranged between the fixed V-frame and the liftable V-frame.
作为本实用新型进一步的方案:所述固定V型架和可升降V型架上均安装有挡块。 As a further solution of the utility model: both the fixed V-shaped frame and the liftable V-shaped frame are equipped with stoppers.
作为本实用新型再进一步的方案:所述可升降V型架中设有两个呈V型的橡胶滚轮。 As a further solution of the utility model: the liftable V-shaped frame is provided with two V-shaped rubber rollers.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是: Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型结构简单,基板中间安装有挡块,通过对中尺可以测量出产品重心距离基板中心的距离,可利用可升降V型架上的橡胶滚轮移动回转体,轻松方便。 The utility model has a simple structure, and a stopper is installed in the middle of the base plate. The distance between the center of gravity of the product and the center of the base plate can be measured through the centering ruler, and the revolving body can be moved easily and conveniently by using the rubber roller on the liftable V-shaped frame.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施方式对本专利的技术方案作进一步详细地说明。 The technical solution of this patent will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
请参阅图1,一种回转体赤道转动惯量测试工装机构,包括基板1和对中尺2,所述基板1上安装有两条导轨3,所述导轨3上安装有固定V型架4和可升降V型架5,且所述固定V型架4位于可升降V型架5的左侧,所述固定V型架4和可升降V型架5均可在导轨3上移动,并且到位后可锁紧,所述固定V型架4和可升降V型架5之间设有定位孔6,所述固定V型架4和可升降V型架5上均安装有挡块7。 Please refer to Figure 1, a tooling mechanism for testing the equatorial moment of inertia of a rotating body, including a base plate 1 and a centering ruler 2, two guide rails 3 are installed on the base plate 1, and a fixed V-shaped frame 4 and a fixed V-shaped frame 4 are installed on the guide rail 3. Liftable V-shaped frame 5, and the fixed V-shaped frame 4 is located on the left side of the liftable V-shaped frame 5, and both the fixed V-shaped frame 4 and the liftable V-shaped frame 5 can move on the guide rail 3 and are in place Afterwards, it can be locked, and a positioning hole 6 is provided between the fixed V-shaped frame 4 and the liftable V-shaped frame 5, and stoppers 7 are installed on the fixed V-shaped frame 4 and the liftable V-shaped frame 5.
所述基板1及工装的惯量值尽量小,不能超过待测回转体的转动惯量值,基板1上设有与工装定位和连接的定位孔6,保证了工装定位的准确性,通过更换工装的形式可测量回转体的极转动惯量和赤道转动惯量。 The inertia value of the base plate 1 and the tooling is as small as possible, and cannot exceed the moment of inertia value of the rotating body to be measured. The base plate 1 is provided with a positioning hole 6 for positioning and connecting with the tooling, which ensures the accuracy of the positioning of the tooling. The form can measure the polar moment of inertia and equatorial moment of inertia of the rotating body.
所述基板1上有定位基准,定位基准是两个互相垂直的面,一面与产品的轴向平行,另一面过转轴,工作时先将尺对中尺2的两个平面与挡块7接触,然后将对中尺2靠到回转体上,与测量架上的质心标识对齐就可以完成回转体的定位,即对中的时候,将对中尺2的短边贴齐与产品轴向平行的面,长边贴齐过转轴的面,这样对中尺2的长边即在过转轴且与产品轴向垂直的面上,再移动产品,使得产品的轴向质心标识与对中尺2的长边贴齐,此时产品的质心即过转轴;对中尺2不安装在测试设备上,定位后移开对中尺2即可进行赤道转动惯量测试的其他工作,对中机构对中简单可靠,不影响摆动测量。 There is a positioning reference on the base plate 1. The positioning reference is two mutually perpendicular surfaces, one side is parallel to the axial direction of the product, and the other side passes through the rotating shaft. When working, firstly align the two planes of the ruler 2 with the stopper 7 , and then put the centering ruler 2 against the rotating body and align it with the center of mass mark on the measuring frame to complete the positioning of the rotating body, that is, when centering, align the short side of the centering ruler 2 parallel to the product axis The long side is aligned with the surface passing the rotating shaft, so that the long side of the centering ruler 2 is on the surface passing the rotating shaft and perpendicular to the product axis, and then the product is moved so that the axial centroid mark of the product is aligned with the centering ruler 2 At this time, the center of mass of the product passes through the rotating shaft; the centering ruler 2 is not installed on the test equipment, and after positioning, remove the centering ruler 2 to perform other tasks of the equatorial moment of inertia test. Simple and reliable without compromising swing measurements.
所述固定V型架4和可升降V型架5均可自由滑动,以适应不同长度的回转体,固定V型架4的支撑结构以及可升降V型架5的可升降调节机构使其适应不同直径柱段的回转体,配有的对中尺2可在安放回转体的时候对齐回转体质心与基板1中心以便测试。 Both the fixed V-shaped frame 4 and the liftable V-shaped frame 5 can slide freely to adapt to rotating bodies of different lengths. For rotary bodies with different diameters, the alignment ruler 2 is equipped to align the center of mass of the rotary body with the center of the base plate 1 for testing when the rotary body is placed.
所述基板1是由型材焊接而成,然后加工导轨3,导轨3上安装有固定V型架4和可升降V型架5,固定V型架4和可升降V型架5起到承载回转体柱面的作用,通过固定V型架4和可升降V型架5可使回转体轴线与基板1导轨平行并定位,适应所需测试的回转体。固定V型架4和可升降V型架5可在导轨3上自由滑动并能在任意位置锁紧,通过调节固定V型架4和可升降V型架5的距离满足不同的长度待测回转体需求,基板1中间有对中尺2,对中尺2可在测量回转体赤道转动惯量时将回转体质心对齐基板1的中心。 The base plate 1 is welded by profiles, and then the guide rail 3 is processed. The fixed V-shaped frame 4 and the liftable V-shaped frame 5 are installed on the guide rail 3, and the fixed V-shaped frame 4 and the liftable V-shaped frame 5 can carry and rotate The role of the body cylinder, by fixing the V-shaped frame 4 and the liftable V-shaped frame 5, can make the axis of the rotating body parallel to the guide rail of the base plate 1 and position it to adapt to the rotating body to be tested. The fixed V-shaped frame 4 and the liftable V-shaped frame 5 can slide freely on the guide rail 3 and can be locked at any position. By adjusting the distance between the fixed V-shaped frame 4 and the liftable V-shaped frame 5, different lengths of the rotation to be tested can be met. Body requirements, there is a centering ruler 2 in the middle of the substrate 1, and the centering ruler 2 can align the center of mass of the rotating body with the center of the substrate 1 when measuring the equatorial moment of inertia of the rotating body.
所述基板1的内部安装有中心轴系及扭杆、周期测试装置等,卧式夹具设有一组V形架,中心对回转体进行夹紧,释放机构采用滚轮机构,周期测试装置主要由光电对射击式传感器及摆针构成,安装在基座内部,光电对射击式传感器与外部接线插口,通过电缆可与工控机连接。 The interior of the base plate 1 is equipped with a central shaft system, a torsion bar, and a periodic testing device. The horizontal fixture is provided with a set of V-shaped frames, and the center clamps the rotating body. The release mechanism adopts a roller mechanism. The periodic testing device is mainly composed of photoelectric Composed of a shooting sensor and a pendulum needle, installed inside the base, the photoelectric shooting sensor and the external wiring socket can be connected to the industrial computer through a cable.
所述可升降V型架5中设有两个呈V型的橡胶滚轮8,在回转体对中过程中,可推动回转体通过橡胶滚轮8前后移动,对中完成后可锁紧橡胶滚轮8,以使得回转体不再移动。 The liftable V-frame 5 is provided with two V-shaped rubber rollers 8. During the centering process of the rotary body, the rotary body can be pushed forward and backward through the rubber rollers 8, and the rubber rollers 8 can be locked after the centering is completed. , so that the gyrator no longer moves.
本实用新型结构简单,基板1中间安装有挡块7,通过对中尺2可以测量出产品重心距离基板1中心的距离,可利用可升降V型架5上的橡胶滚轮8移动回转体,轻松方便。 The utility model has a simple structure, and a stopper 7 is installed in the middle of the base plate 1. The distance between the center of gravity of the product and the center of the base plate 1 can be measured through the centering ruler 2, and the rotating body can be moved by using the rubber roller 8 on the liftable V-shaped frame 5, which is easy convenient.
上面对本专利的较佳实施方式作了详细说明,但是本专利并不限于上述实施方式,在本领域的普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内,还可以在不脱离本专利宗旨的前提下作出各种变化。 The preferred implementation of this patent has been described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to the above-mentioned implementation. Within the scope of knowledge of those of ordinary skill in the art, various implementations can be made without departing from the purpose of this patent. kind of change.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105223017A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-06 | 长春理工大学 | A kind of solid of revolution installs manual lifting mechanism |
| CN105223016A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-06 | 长春理工大学 | Rotation mechanism for wind before a kind of solid of revolution |
| CN107389264A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 长春理工大学 | A kind of analysis method of the horizontal equator moment of inertia measuring accuracy of revolving body |
| CN109580096A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-04-05 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | A kind of eccentric wheel mass-radius product simple adjusting device based on static balance principle |
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2015
- 2015-07-21 CN CN201520527965.6U patent/CN204740100U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105223017A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-06 | 长春理工大学 | A kind of solid of revolution installs manual lifting mechanism |
| CN105223016A (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-01-06 | 长春理工大学 | Rotation mechanism for wind before a kind of solid of revolution |
| CN105223017B (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2017-10-10 | 长春理工大学 | A kind of revolving body installs manual lifting mechanism |
| CN107389264A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 长春理工大学 | A kind of analysis method of the horizontal equator moment of inertia measuring accuracy of revolving body |
| CN109580096A (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-04-05 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | A kind of eccentric wheel mass-radius product simple adjusting device based on static balance principle |
| CN109580096B (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2020-10-23 | 北京精密机电控制设备研究所 | Simple eccentric wheel mass-diameter product adjusting device based on static balance principle |
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Granted publication date: 20151104 Termination date: 20200721 |