CN204735551U - Cold extrusion molding mould of lid behind aluminium matter cell -phone - Google Patents

Cold extrusion molding mould of lid behind aluminium matter cell -phone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204735551U
CN204735551U CN201520194221.7U CN201520194221U CN204735551U CN 204735551 U CN204735551 U CN 204735551U CN 201520194221 U CN201520194221 U CN 201520194221U CN 204735551 U CN204735551 U CN 204735551U
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punch
mold
cold extrusion
mobile phone
cushion
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CN201520194221.7U
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施永飞
王英
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JIANGSU QILI FORGING PRESSING MACHINE TOOLS CO Ltd
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JIANGSU QILI FORGING PRESSING MACHINE TOOLS CO Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种铝质手机后盖冷挤压成形模具,该模具由正对设置的上模和下模两部分组成,上模包括上模架、冲棒座、衬套、圆柱垫块、冲棒、上垫块、冲棒夹头和上垫块;下模包括下模架、下垫块、外衬套、底模垫块、导缸、活塞、垫头和底模。本实用新型整体结构合理巧妙,通过多连杆肘杆式冷挤压压力机实现铝质手机后盖的一次性冷挤压成形,工作效率高,稳定性好,制作出的手机后盖表面光洁度高,尺寸精度均一稳定。

The utility model discloses a cold extrusion molding die for the back cover of an aluminum mobile phone. The die is composed of an upper die and a lower die oppositely arranged. The upper die includes an upper die frame, a punch seat, a bushing, and a cylindrical pad block, punch, upper cushion, punch chuck and upper cushion; the lower mold includes lower mold base, lower cushion, outer bushing, bottom mold cushion, guide cylinder, piston, cushion head and bottom mold. The overall structure of the utility model is reasonable and ingenious. The one-time cold extrusion forming of the aluminum mobile phone back cover is realized by a multi-link toggle cold extrusion press. The work efficiency is high and the stability is good. The surface finish of the produced mobile phone back cover is smooth High, uniform and stable dimensional accuracy.

Description

一种铝质手机后盖冷挤压成形模具An aluminum mobile phone back cover cold extrusion forming die

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型属于冷挤压成形模具技术领域,具体涉及一种铝质手机后盖冷挤压成形模具。 The utility model belongs to the technical field of cold extrusion forming dies, in particular to an aluminum mobile phone back cover cold extrusion forming die.

背景技术 Background technique

铝质手机后盖用于手机的后背盖板。铝质手机后盖重量轻、柔韧性好,是新一代手机的重要部件之一。目前国内企业生产铝质手机后盖的方法:一是将铝钣通过车、铣等加工而成,二是使用一般冲床及油压机,将铝钣冲裁下料后经多道冲压、多次回火去除应力,生产工艺复杂,流程长,耗材耗能多,生产效率低,用工多且劳动强度大,制造成本高,操作安全系数低。 The aluminum mobile phone back cover is used for the back cover of the mobile phone. The aluminum mobile phone back cover is light in weight and flexible, and is one of the important components of the new generation of mobile phones. At present, domestic enterprises produce aluminum mobile phone back covers: one is to process the aluminum sheet through turning, milling, etc., and the other is to use a general punching machine and a hydraulic press to punch and blank the aluminum sheet and then go through multiple stamping and multiple tempering. Stress removal, complex production process, long process, high energy consumption of consumables, low production efficiency, large labor and high labor intensity, high manufacturing cost, and low operational safety factor.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

本实用新型所要解决的技术问题是提供一种采用多连杆肘杆式冷挤压机一次性将铝质手机后盖冷挤压成形的模具。 The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a mold for one-time cold extrusion forming of the aluminum mobile phone back cover by adopting a multi-link toggle type cold extrusion machine.

为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用的技术方案是: In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:

一种铝质手机后盖冷挤压成形模具,该模具由正对设置的上模和下模两部分组成,其中:上模包括上模架,上模架的底部固定有冲棒座,冲棒座的顶部设有衬套,衬套内设有圆柱垫块,圆柱垫块与上模架连接,冲棒座内设有冲棒,冲棒的顶部与冲棒座内壁之间设有上垫块,冲棒的侧面与冲棒座之间设有冲棒夹头,冲棒夹头的上部通过上弹簧与上垫块连接,冲棒夹头的下部通过夹头螺母与冲棒座的外侧连接;下模包括下模架,下模架内设有下垫块,下垫块的顶部设有外衬套,外衬套内设有底模垫块,外衬套的顶部设有导缸,导缸内设有活塞,活塞内设有垫头,垫头位于导缸上方的部分设有底模,底模的两侧分别通过螺栓与下模架连接,垫头位于底模下方的部分通过下弹簧与活塞连接。 A cold extrusion mold for the back cover of an aluminum mobile phone. The mold is composed of an upper mold and a lower mold facing each other. The upper mold includes an upper mold frame. There is a bushing on the top of the rod seat, and a cylindrical spacer is arranged in the bush, and the cylindrical spacer is connected with the upper mold frame. Pad block, a punch chuck is provided between the side of the punch rod and the punch seat, the upper part of the punch chuck is connected with the upper pad through the upper spring, and the lower part of the punch chuck is connected with the punch seat through the collet nut. Outer connection; the lower mold includes a lower mold frame, a lower cushion block is arranged in the lower mold frame, an outer bushing is arranged on the top of the lower cushion block, a bottom mold cushion block is arranged inside the outer bushing, and a guide is arranged on the top of the outer bushing. Cylinder, the guide cylinder is equipped with a piston, the piston is provided with a cushion head, the part above the guide cylinder is provided with a bottom mold, the two sides of the bottom mold are respectively connected with the lower mold frame by bolts, and the cushion head is located under the bottom mold The part is connected with the piston through the lower spring.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的优点是:本实用新型整体结构合理巧妙,通过多连杆肘杆式冷挤压压力机实现铝质手机后盖的一次性冷挤压成形,工作效率高,稳定性好,制作出的手机后盖表面光洁度高,尺寸精度均一稳定。 Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the overall structure of the utility model is reasonable and ingenious, and the one-time cold extrusion forming of the aluminum mobile phone back cover is realized through the multi-link toggle-type cold extrusion press, and the working efficiency is high. High, good stability, the surface finish of the produced mobile phone back cover is high, and the dimensional accuracy is uniform and stable.

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述。 Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail.

图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model.

附图中:1、圆柱垫块,2、衬套,3、上垫块,4、冲棒座,5、冲棒,6、上弹簧,7、冲棒夹头,8、夹头螺母,9、底模,10、垫头,11、下弹簧,12、导缸,13、活塞,14、底模垫块,15、外衬套,16、下垫块,17、螺栓,18、上模架,19、下模架。 In the accompanying drawings: 1. Cylindrical cushion block, 2. Bushing, 3. Upper cushion block, 4. Punch rod seat, 5. Punch rod, 6. Upper spring, 7. Punch rod chuck, 8. Collet nut, 9, bottom mold, 10, pad head, 11, lower spring, 12, guide cylinder, 13, piston, 14, bottom mold pad, 15, outer bushing, 16, lower pad, 17, bolt, 18, upper Formwork, 19, lower formwork.

具体实施方式: Detailed ways:

如图1所示,一种铝质手机后盖冷挤压成形模具,该模具由正对设置的上模和下模两部分组成,上模包括上模架18,上模架18的底部固定有冲棒座4,冲棒座4的顶部设有衬套2,衬套2内设有圆柱垫块1,圆柱垫块1与上模架18连接,冲棒座4内设有冲棒5,冲棒5的顶部与冲棒座4内壁之间设有上垫块3,冲棒5的侧面与冲棒座4之间设有冲棒夹头7,冲棒夹头7的上部通过上弹簧6与上垫块3连接,冲棒夹头7的下部通过夹头螺母8与冲棒座4的外侧连接;下模包括下模架19,下模架19内设有下垫块16,下垫块16的顶部设有外衬套15,外衬套15内设有底模垫块14,外衬套15的顶部设有导缸12,导缸12内设有活塞13,活塞13内设有垫头10,垫头10位于导缸12上方的部分设有底模9,底模9的两侧分别通过螺栓17与下模架19连接,垫头10位于底模9下方的部分通过下弹簧11与活塞13连接。 As shown in Figure 1, a cold extrusion mold for the back cover of an aluminum mobile phone is composed of an upper mold and a lower mold facing to each other. The upper mold includes an upper mold frame 18, and the bottom of the upper mold frame 18 is fixed There is a punch seat 4, a bushing 2 is arranged on the top of the punch seat 4, a cylindrical spacer 1 is arranged inside the bush 2, and the cylindrical spacer 1 is connected with the upper mold frame 18, and a punch 5 is arranged in the punch seat 4 There is an upper block 3 between the top of the punch 5 and the inner wall of the punch seat 4, and a punch chuck 7 is arranged between the side of the punch 5 and the punch seat 4, and the upper part of the punch chuck 7 passes through the upper The spring 6 is connected to the upper pad 3, and the lower part of the punch chuck 7 is connected to the outside of the punch seat 4 through the chuck nut 8; The top of the lower cushion block 16 is provided with an outer bushing 15, the outer bushing 15 is provided with a bottom mold cushion block 14, the top of the outer bushing 15 is provided with a guide cylinder 12, and a piston 13 is arranged in the guide cylinder 12, and a piston 13 is arranged inside the piston 13. A pad 10 is provided, the part of the pad 10 located above the guide cylinder 12 is provided with a bottom mold 9, the two sides of the bottom mold 9 are respectively connected with the lower mold frame 19 through bolts 17, and the part of the pad 10 located below the bottom mold 9 passes through The lower spring 11 is connected with the piston 13 .

上述模具的使用步骤如下: The steps of using the above mold are as follows:

(1)将该模具安装于多连杆肘杆式冷挤压压力机的模架上; (1) Install the mold on the mold base of the multi-link toggle-type cold extrusion press;

(2)对模:使冲棒5进入底模9的模腔内,通过垫头10、下垫块16和螺栓17调整底模9的上、下、左、右位置,运用塞尺检测底模9模腔间隙是否达到要求; (2) Matching mold: Make the punch 5 enter the mold cavity of the bottom mold 9, adjust the upper, lower, left and right positions of the bottom mold 9 through the cushion head 10, the lower cushion block 16 and the bolt 17, and use the feeler gauge to detect the bottom mold. Whether the mold cavity clearance of mold 9 meets the requirements;

(3)试模:将经过轻质硬酯酸锌粉搅拌涂抹处理的铝坯取单片放入底模9的模腔内,开启冷挤压机,将其冷挤压成铝质手机后盖,运用测厚仪、游标卡尺等检测工具测量其精度,然后调模,底厚调整运用挤压机的滑块行程调整功能和螺栓17的调整功能,壁厚的调整运用垫头10、下垫块16和螺栓17等调整功能,反复多次,直至连续试模挤压成形的铝质手机后盖均达到产品图纸要求; (3) Mold test: Take a single piece of the aluminum billet that has been stirred and smeared with light zinc stearate powder and put it into the cavity of the bottom mold 9, turn on the cold extrusion machine, and cold extrude it into an aluminum mobile phone Cover, use thickness gauge, vernier caliper and other detection tools to measure its accuracy, then adjust the mold, adjust the bottom thickness by using the adjustment function of the slider stroke of the extruder and the adjustment function of the bolt 17, and adjust the wall thickness by using the pad head 10, the bottom pad Block 16 and bolt 17 and other adjustment functions are repeated many times until the aluminum mobile phone back cover extruded by the continuous test die meets the requirements of the product drawing;

(4)调整送料机械手后即可进行连续生产。 (4) Continuous production can be carried out after adjusting the feeding manipulator.

本实用新型的模具极大地提高了铝质手机后盖的生产效率,且其采用经过轻质硬酯酸锌粉搅拌涂抹处理的铝坯为原材料,以改善传统铝坯的结垢析出现象,便于去除铝坯表面的毛刺和杂质,同时优化铝坯的延伸性能和润滑性能,有利于冷挤压成形时的塑性变形以及成形产品的脱模脱料,成品表面光洁度高,尺寸精度均一稳定。 The mold of the utility model greatly improves the production efficiency of the aluminum mobile phone back cover, and it uses the aluminum billet that has been stirred and smeared with light zinc stearate powder as the raw material to improve the scaling and precipitation of the traditional aluminum billet and facilitate Remove burrs and impurities on the surface of the aluminum billet, while optimizing the elongation and lubricating properties of the aluminum billet, which is beneficial to the plastic deformation during cold extrusion and the mold release of the formed product. The finished product has a high surface finish and uniform and stable dimensional accuracy.

Claims (1)

1.一种铝质手机后盖冷挤压成形模具,该模具由正对设置的上模和下模两部分组成,其特征在于:所述上模包括上模架,所述上模架的底部固定有冲棒座,所述冲棒座的顶部设有衬套,所述衬套内设有圆柱垫块,所述圆柱垫块与上模架连接,所述冲棒座内设有冲棒,所述冲棒的顶部与冲棒座内壁之间设有上垫块,所述冲棒的侧面与冲棒座之间设有冲棒夹头,所述冲棒夹头的上部通过上弹簧与上垫块连接,所述冲棒夹头的下部通过夹头螺母与冲棒座的外侧连接;所述下模包括下模架,所述下模架内设有下垫块,所述下垫块的顶部设有外衬套,所述外衬套内设有底模垫块,所述外衬套的顶部设有导缸,所述导缸内设有活塞,所述活塞内设有垫头,所述垫头位于导缸上方的部分设有底模,所述底模的两侧分别通过螺栓与下模架连接,所述垫头位于底模下方的部分通过下弹簧与活塞连接。 1. A kind of aluminum mobile phone back cover cold extrusion molding mold, this mold is made up of two parts, the upper mold and the lower mold facing to the setting, it is characterized in that: described upper mold comprises upper mold base, the upper mold base of described upper mold base The bottom is fixed with a punch seat, the top of the punch seat is provided with a bushing, the bush is provided with a cylindrical spacer, the cylindrical spacer is connected with the upper mold frame, and the punch seat is provided with a punch There is an upper pad between the top of the punch and the inner wall of the punch seat, a punch chuck is provided between the side of the punch and the punch seat, and the upper part of the punch chuck passes through the upper The spring is connected with the upper pad, and the lower part of the punch chuck is connected with the outside of the punch seat through the chuck nut; The top of the lower pad is provided with an outer bushing, the bottom mold pad is provided inside the outer bushing, the top of the outer bushing is provided with a guide cylinder, the guide cylinder is provided with a piston, and the piston is provided with a There is a pad head, the part above the guide cylinder is provided with a bottom mold, the two sides of the bottom mold are respectively connected with the lower mold frame by bolts, and the part below the bottom mold is connected with the piston by the lower spring. connect.
CN201520194221.7U 2015-04-02 2015-04-02 Cold extrusion molding mould of lid behind aluminium matter cell -phone Expired - Lifetime CN204735551U (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106271485A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-04 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Shell processing method, mold, shell and electronic device including the shell
CN114393051A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-26 江苏启力锻压机床有限公司 Die for composite cold extrusion forming of automobile micro motor aluminum shell and use method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106271485A (en) * 2016-09-29 2017-01-04 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Shell processing method, mold, shell and electronic device including the shell
CN106271485B (en) * 2016-09-29 2019-05-28 Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 Shell processing method, die, shell and electronic device comprising shell
CN114393051A (en) * 2021-12-28 2022-04-26 江苏启力锻压机床有限公司 Die for composite cold extrusion forming of automobile micro motor aluminum shell and use method

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