CN204725803U - A kind of pickup structure with moving core injection mould - Google Patents
A kind of pickup structure with moving core injection mould Download PDFInfo
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- CN204725803U CN204725803U CN201520465147.8U CN201520465147U CN204725803U CN 204725803 U CN204725803 U CN 204725803U CN 201520465147 U CN201520465147 U CN 201520465147U CN 204725803 U CN204725803 U CN 204725803U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种带活动型芯注塑模的取件结构,包括上模总成和下模总成,所述上模总成包括固定板及设置在固定板上的上模,还设置有至少一个斜销;所述下模总成包括底板,设置在底板上的下模,上模和下模闭合后形成一个注塑腔,下模上至少设置有一个由斜销推动的滑块,滑块上设置有一根侧抽芯;所述下模内设置有一个活动型芯。在下模上还至少设置有一个限位块,所述限位块一端与活动型芯配合卡死,还设置有推动限位块水平移动的第一推杆及推动活动型芯竖直运动的第二推杆。本实用新型通过模具结构改进在分模时即将活动型芯与制件分离,并逐个取出,大大减低了劳动强度和提高了生产效率,可广泛应用于带活动型芯的注塑模领域。
The utility model discloses a pick-up structure for an injection mold with a movable core, which comprises an upper mold assembly and a lower mold assembly. The upper mold assembly includes a fixed plate and an upper mold arranged on the fixed plate. There is at least one oblique pin; the lower mold assembly includes a bottom plate, a lower mold arranged on the bottom plate, an injection cavity is formed after the upper mold and the lower mold are closed, and at least one slide block pushed by the oblique pin is arranged on the lower mold, A side core pulling is arranged on the slider; a movable core is arranged in the lower mold. At least one limit block is also arranged on the lower die, and one end of the limit block cooperates with the movable core to be stuck, and a first push rod for pushing the limit block to move horizontally and a first push rod for pushing the movable core to move vertically are also provided. Two putters. The utility model separates the movable core from the parts and takes them out one by one through the improvement of the mold structure, which greatly reduces the labor intensity and improves the production efficiency, and can be widely used in the field of injection molds with movable cores.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及注塑模领域,尤其是涉及一种带活动型芯注塑模的取件结构。The utility model relates to the field of injection molds, in particular to a pick-up structure for an injection mold with a movable core.
背景技术Background technique
在注塑件加工中,为了满足产品工艺强度或使用的需要,有时间需要在注塑件内加装金属嵌件,如起增加制件局部强度的金属嵌件,注塑在制件内的导电金属片等结构。为满足注塑工艺要求,通常会采用活动型芯结构,在进行制件加工时,先将活动型芯取出,装上金属嵌件,然后在整体放入模具中进行注塑成型。然而,现有模具设计中,活动型芯通常都是和制件一同从模具中取出,然后,在通过手工操作将活动型芯与制件分离,由于注塑后制件与活动型芯间的包紧力大,通过手工取件,劳动强度大,尤其对于一些金属嵌件插入活动型芯内部的结构,其取出力就更大了。且人为通过一些简易工具取件的过程中,容易对制件造成伤害,导致制件报废。In the processing of injection molded parts, in order to meet the needs of product process strength or use, it is sometimes necessary to install metal inserts in injection molded parts, such as metal inserts that increase the local strength of the part, and conductive metal sheets injected into the part and other structures. In order to meet the requirements of the injection molding process, a movable core structure is usually used. When processing the part, the movable core is taken out first, the metal insert is installed, and then the whole is put into the mold for injection molding. However, in the existing mold design, the movable core is usually taken out of the mold together with the workpiece, and then the movable core is separated from the workpiece by manual operation, because the package between the workpiece and the movable core after injection molding The tightening force is large, and the labor intensity is high by manual picking, especially for the structure in which some metal inserts are inserted into the movable core, the pulling force is even greater. And in the process of taking parts by some simple tools, it is easy to cause damage to the parts, resulting in the scrapping of the parts.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种带活动型芯注塑模的取件结构,解决现有注塑模制件与活动型芯分离工作强度大,费时费力的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a pick-up structure for an injection mold with a movable core, which solves the problem of high intensity, time-consuming and labor-intensive separation of the existing injection molded part and the movable core.
本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种带活动型芯注塑模的取件结构,包括上模总成和下模总成,所述上模总成包括固定板及设置在固定板上的上模,还设置有至少一个斜销;所述下模总成包括底板,设置在底板上的下模,上模和下模闭合后形成一个注塑腔,下模上至少设置有一个由斜销推动的滑块,滑块上设置有一根侧抽芯;所述下模内设置有一个活动型芯。在下模上还至少设置有一个限位块,所述限位块一端与活动型芯配合卡死,还设置有推动限位块水平移动的第一推杆及推动活动型芯竖直运动的第二推杆。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a pick-up structure for an injection mold with a movable core, including an upper mold assembly and a lower mold assembly, and the upper mold assembly includes a fixed plate and is arranged on a The upper mold on the fixed plate is also provided with at least one oblique pin; the lower mold assembly includes a bottom plate, a lower mold arranged on the bottom plate, an injection cavity is formed after the upper mold and the lower mold are closed, and the lower mold is at least provided with A slider pushed by an oblique pin, on which a side core puller is arranged; a movable core is arranged in the lower mold. At least one limit block is also arranged on the lower die, and one end of the limit block cooperates with the movable core to be stuck, and a first push rod for pushing the limit block to move horizontally and a first push rod for pushing the movable core to move vertically are also provided. Two putters.
进一步的,所述活动型芯的侧面设置有一条限位槽,所述限位块为一个L型结构,所述第一推杆的直径大于限位块伸入限位槽的深度。Further, a limiting groove is provided on the side of the movable core, the limiting block is an L-shaped structure, and the diameter of the first push rod is larger than the depth of the limiting block extending into the limiting groove.
进一步的,所述底板与下模间还设置有支撑块,在底板上还设置有底针板和面针板,所述第一推杆和第二推杆固定设置在底针板和面针板之间;所述底针板与注塑机上的顶杆配合。Further, a supporting block is also provided between the bottom plate and the lower mold, and a bottom needle plate and a face needle plate are also arranged on the bottom plate, and the first push rod and the second push rod are fixedly arranged on the bottom needle plate and the face needle plate. between the plates; the bottom needle plate cooperates with the ejector pin on the injection molding machine.
为保证取件完成后底针板和面针板能够快速复位,所述面针板与下模间还设置有一组复位弹簧。In order to ensure that the bottom needle plate and the face needle plate can be reset quickly after the removal of the parts is completed, a set of return springs is also arranged between the face needle plate and the lower die.
本实用新型的有益效果:通过在下模上设置限位块和第一推杆,在分模的过程中,通过限位块先将活动型芯固定好,利用推杆先将制件与活动型芯分离,再通过第一推杆使限位块从活动型芯内脱离,最后利用第二推杆将活动型芯退出,从而完成取件及制件与活动型芯的分离,不需要手工将制件与活动型芯进行分离,减小了劳动强度,且取件更可靠,不易损坏。本实用新型结构同步性好,性能可靠,且所需动力小,能耗低。同时,在模具外便可以将金属嵌件装到活动型芯上,然后一起放入下模内,进行注塑成型,能够提高加工效率。所述复位弹簧,能够在取出活动型芯后使底针板和面针板带动第一推杆和第二推杆回到初始位置,以便进行下一次注塑。The beneficial effects of the utility model: by setting the limit block and the first push rod on the lower die, in the process of parting the mold, the movable core is first fixed by the limit block, and the workpiece and the movable type are firstly fixed by the push rod. The core is separated, and then the limit block is separated from the movable core through the first push rod, and finally the movable core is withdrawn by the second push rod, so as to complete the pick-up and separation of the workpiece and the movable core. The workpiece is separated from the movable core, which reduces the labor intensity, and the removal of the parts is more reliable and less likely to be damaged. The utility model has good structural synchronism, reliable performance, small required power and low energy consumption. At the same time, the metal insert can be installed on the movable core outside the mold, and then put into the lower mold together for injection molding, which can improve the processing efficiency. The return spring can make the bottom needle plate and the face needle plate drive the first push rod and the second push rod back to the initial position after the movable core is taken out, so as to carry out the next injection molding.
以下将结合附图和实施例,对本实用新型进行较为详细的说明。The utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型模具闭合状态下的剖视图。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the mold of the present invention in a closed state.
图2为图1中A-A的局部放大图。Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of A-A in Fig. 1 .
图3为本实用新型模具开模状态下的剖视图。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mold of the utility model under the mold opening state.
图4为本实用新型活动型芯与限位块的立体结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the movable core and the limit block of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例,如图1至4所示,一种带活动型芯注塑模的取件结构,包括上模总成和下模总成,所述上模总成包括固定板1及设置在固定板1上的上模2,上模总成上还设置有注塑浇口。还设置有斜销3,所述斜销3可以设置一个也可以左右对称设置两个斜销3。斜销3与模具的中心线呈锐角布置,优选的,斜销3与模具的中心线的夹角为30~45°。与斜销3配合的,在下模总成的下模5上设置有滑块6,滑块6上设置有与斜销3相适配的斜孔,斜销3插入斜孔内。当上模总成上下移动时,在斜销3的作用下,滑块6在下模5上水平滑动。为保证滑块6的位置不会发生偏移,在下模5上还设置有一个沿滑块移动方向布置的滑轨16,所述滑块6上对应的设置有滑槽,滑块6骑设在滑轨16上。需要说明的是,本实用新型保护的技术方案并不局限于此类滑轨结构,也可以是如燕尾槽形式的其他结构,只要能够保证滑块沿固定的水平方向移动的滑轨结构形式均在本实用新型的保护范围内。所述滑块6上还设置有一根制件成型的侧抽芯8,在模具闭合状态下,侧抽芯8位于注塑腔内,当模具分离时,斜销3带动滑块6向两边运动,从而使侧抽芯8与制件脱离,使制件可以从下模上取出。Embodiments, as shown in Figures 1 to 4, a pick-up structure for an injection mold with a movable core includes an upper mold assembly and a lower mold assembly, and the upper mold assembly includes a fixed plate 1 and is arranged on the fixed plate. The upper mold 2 on the 1 is also provided with an injection gate on the upper mold assembly. Also be provided with oblique pin 3, described oblique pin 3 can be provided with one or can be provided with two oblique pins 3 symmetrically. The oblique pin 3 is arranged at an acute angle with the centerline of the mold, and preferably, the included angle between the oblique pin 3 and the centerline of the mold is 30-45°. Cooperating with the oblique pin 3, a slide block 6 is arranged on the lower die 5 of the lower die assembly, and the slide block 6 is provided with an oblique hole matched with the oblique pin 3, and the oblique pin 3 is inserted into the oblique hole. When the upper mold assembly moves up and down, under the action of the oblique pin 3, the slider 6 slides horizontally on the lower mold 5. In order to ensure that the position of the slider 6 does not shift, a slide rail 16 arranged along the moving direction of the slider is also provided on the lower mold 5, and a slide groove is correspondingly arranged on the slider 6, and the slider 6 rides on it. on rail 16. It should be noted that the technical solution protected by the utility model is not limited to this type of slide rail structure, and can also be other structures such as dovetail grooves, as long as the slide rail structure that can ensure that the slider moves in a fixed horizontal direction is uniform. Within the protection scope of the present utility model. The slider 6 is also provided with a side core 8 formed by a part. When the mold is closed, the side core 8 is located in the injection cavity. When the mold is separated, the oblique pin 3 drives the slider 6 to move to both sides. Thereby the side core pulling 8 is separated from the workpiece, so that the workpiece can be taken out from the lower mold.
所述上模2和下模5闭合后形成一个注塑腔,具体的,上模2上设置有上模镶块21,下模5上设置有下模镶块51,上模镶块21和下模镶块51间形成注塑腔17。所述下模5内还设置有一个活动型芯7。在下模5上还设置有用于固定活动型芯7的限位块9,所述限位块9可以设置一个,也可以设置两个,优选设置两个,这样,模具的受力更加均匀。所述限位块9一端与活动型芯7配合卡死,还设置有推动限位块9水平移动的第一推杆10及推动活动型芯7竖直运动的第二推杆11。第一推杆10与限位块9的个数一致。所述活动型芯7的侧面设置有一条限位槽71,所述限位块7为一个L型结构,所述第一推杆10的直径大于限位块9伸入限位槽71的深度。通过第一推杆10将限位块9从活动型芯7的限位槽71内推出,然后再通过第二推杆11将活动型芯7顶出。The upper mold 2 and the lower mold 5 are closed to form an injection cavity. Specifically, the upper mold 2 is provided with an upper mold insert 21, the lower mold 5 is provided with a lower mold insert 51, and the upper mold insert 21 and the lower mold insert The injection molding cavity 17 is formed between the mold inserts 51 . A movable core 7 is also arranged in the lower mold 5 . The lower mold 5 is also provided with a limit block 9 for fixing the movable core 7, and the limit block 9 may be provided with one, or two, preferably two, so that the force of the mold is more uniform. One end of the limiting block 9 is locked in cooperation with the movable core 7, and a first push rod 10 for pushing the limiting block 9 to move horizontally and a second push rod 11 for pushing the movable core 7 to move vertically are also provided. The number of the first push rod 10 is consistent with that of the limit block 9 . The side of the movable core 7 is provided with a limit groove 71, the limit block 7 is an L-shaped structure, and the diameter of the first push rod 10 is greater than the depth that the limit block 9 extends into the limit groove 71 . The limiting block 9 is pushed out from the limiting groove 71 of the movable core 7 through the first push rod 10 , and then the movable core 7 is pushed out through the second push rod 11 .
所述下模总成还包括底板4,设置在底板4与下模5间的支撑块12,在底板4上还设置有底针板13和面针板14,所述第一推杆10和第二推杆11固定设置在底针板13和面针板14之间。在底针板13上还设置有推动制件顶出的第三推杆(图中未标出)。所述底针板13与注塑机上的顶杆配合。在面针板14与下模5间还设置有一组复位弹簧15,使完成取件后底针板及面针板能够快速回位,已便进行下一次注塑。The lower mold assembly also includes a bottom plate 4, a support block 12 arranged between the bottom plate 4 and the lower mold 5, a bottom needle plate 13 and a face needle plate 14 are also arranged on the bottom plate 4, and the first push rod 10 and The second push rod 11 is fixedly arranged between the bottom needle plate 13 and the face needle plate 14 . Also be provided with the 3rd push rod (not marked among the figure) that pushes workpiece to eject on bottom needle plate 13. The bottom needle plate 13 cooperates with the ejector pin on the injection molding machine. Also be provided with one group of back-moving spring 15 between face needle plate 14 and lower mold 5, make bottom needle plate and face needle plate can return quickly after finishing taking parts, just carry out next injection molding.
在设计本实用新型中,需要特别注意的是,模具从闭合至打开状态,滑块所移动的距离要求大于第一推杆的直径,使活动型芯与滑块间有足够的空间供限位块从活动型芯中退出。所述限位块与第一推杆配合的一端设置有斜面结构,第一推杆上也设置有斜面结构,已使第一推杆能够顺利的进出活动型芯与限位块间,将限位块挤出活动型芯。所述第二推杆的空行程要求大于第一推杆的空行程,已使第一推杆将限位块从活动型芯中挤出后再由第二推杆推动活动型芯顶出下模。In designing the utility model, special attention should be paid to the distance that the slider moves from the closed to the opened state of the mold, which is required to be greater than the diameter of the first push rod, so that there is enough space between the movable core and the slider for the limit The block is withdrawn from the active core. An inclined-plane structure is arranged on the end of the limiting block that cooperates with the first push rod, and the inclined-plane structure is also arranged on the first pushing rod, so that the first pushing rod can smoothly enter and exit between the movable core and the limiting block, and the limiting Bit block extruded movable core. The idle stroke of the second push rod is required to be greater than that of the first push rod, so that the first push rod has pushed the limit block out of the movable core, and then the second push rod pushes the movable core to eject the lower mold.
本实用新型的开模行程如下:开模时,斜销先带动滑块向两边滑动,当斜销与滑块分离时,滑块上的侧抽芯从制件中脱离。然后注塑机的顶杆推动底针板向上运动,先由第三推杆将制件顶出,此时,由于活动型芯被限位块卡死,不能向上运动,即可完成制件与活动型芯的分离,将制件先取出。顶杆带动底针板继续向上运动,第一推杆先与限位块接触,并将限位块从活动型芯中挤出,使活动型芯脱离限位块的束缚。顶杆继续向上运动至第二推杆顶在活动型芯的底部,推动活动型芯从下模内脱离,然后将活动型芯取出,顶杆复位,底针板及面针板及固定在其上的组件在回位弹簧的弹力作用下回到初始位置。此时,可以放入下一个已经装好金属嵌件的活动型芯,合模,进行下一个制件的注塑。本实用新型通过模具自身结构的改进,自动的将制件与活动型芯进行分离,与传统手工将制件与活动型芯分离相比,大大降低了劳动强度,提高了生产效率。且能有效防止在制件与活动型芯分离时造成的制件损坏问题。The mold opening stroke of the utility model is as follows: when opening the mold, the oblique pin first drives the slider to slide to both sides, and when the oblique pin is separated from the slider, the side core on the slider is separated from the workpiece. Then the ejector rod of the injection molding machine pushes the bottom needle plate to move upward, and the third push rod first pushes out the workpiece. At this time, because the movable core is stuck by the limit block and cannot move upward, the workpiece and the movable For the separation of the core, the workpiece is taken out first. The ejector rod drives the bottom needle plate to continue to move upwards, and the first push rod contacts with the limit block earlier, and the limit block is extruded from the movable core, so that the movable core is separated from the restraint of the limit block. The ejector rod continues to move upwards until the second push rod is pushed against the bottom of the movable core, and the movable core is pushed out from the lower mold, and then the movable core is taken out, the ejector rod is reset, and the bottom needle plate and face needle plate are fixed on it. The upper components return to their initial positions under the elastic force of the return spring. At this point, you can put in the next active core with the metal insert installed, close the mold, and carry out the injection molding of the next part. The utility model automatically separates the workpiece from the movable core through the improvement of the structure of the mold itself. Compared with the traditional manual separation of the workpiece and the movable core, the utility model greatly reduces the labor intensity and improves the production efficiency. And it can effectively prevent the damage of the workpiece caused when the workpiece is separated from the movable core.
Claims (6)
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| CN201520465147.8U CN204725803U (en) | 2015-06-29 | 2015-06-29 | A kind of pickup structure with moving core injection mould |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104943092A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 昌辉精密模具(黄山)有限公司 | Workpiece taking structure with movable core plastic injection mould |
| CN105965787A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-09-28 | 福州大学 | Deep tube product mold provided with movable core and working method of mold |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104943092A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-09-30 | 昌辉精密模具(黄山)有限公司 | Workpiece taking structure with movable core plastic injection mould |
| CN104943092B (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2018-01-02 | 昌辉精密模具(黄山)有限公司 | A kind of pickup structure with moving core injection mould |
| CN105965787A (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-09-28 | 福州大学 | Deep tube product mold provided with movable core and working method of mold |
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Granted publication date: 20151028 |