CN204720079U - A kind of Application of Solar Energy demonstration trolley - Google Patents

A kind of Application of Solar Energy demonstration trolley Download PDF

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CN204720079U
CN204720079U CN201520219670.2U CN201520219670U CN204720079U CN 204720079 U CN204720079 U CN 204720079U CN 201520219670 U CN201520219670 U CN 201520219670U CN 204720079 U CN204720079 U CN 204720079U
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solar energy
application
demonstration
power control
solar
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孟伟
丁虹民
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种太阳能应用演示车。针对目前社会对清洁能源的重视、加快对清洁能源的认识的需要,公开了一种太阳能应用演示车,包括演示车车体、太阳能电池板、演示装置、电源控制装置和车轮,车轮包括主动轮和从动轮,所述演示车车体分为三层,每层有隔板,太阳能电池板置于车体顶层,中间层设置演示装置,底层设置电源控制装置,所述演示装置和电源控制装置通过线路相连,所述的电源控制装置通过接口与电动机连接,所述电动机通过传动机构与车轮连接。在演示光伏发电原理、普及相关知识,以增强人们使用清洁能源的意识,加快一系列太阳能应用设施的普及方面,该太阳能演示车有较好的用处。

The utility model relates to a solar energy application demonstration vehicle. Aiming at the current society's emphasis on clean energy and the need to accelerate the understanding of clean energy, a solar energy application demonstration vehicle is disclosed, including a demonstration vehicle body, a solar panel, a demonstration device, a power control device and wheels. The wheels include driving wheels and driven wheels, the demonstration car body is divided into three layers, each layer has a partition, the solar panel is placed on the top layer of the car body, the middle layer is provided with a demonstration device, and the bottom layer is provided with a power control device. The demonstration device and the power control device The power supply control device is connected with the motor through the interface, and the motor is connected with the wheel through the transmission mechanism. The solar demonstration vehicle is useful in demonstrating the principle of photovoltaic power generation, popularizing relevant knowledge, enhancing people's awareness of using clean energy, and accelerating the popularization of a series of solar energy application facilities.

Description

一种太阳能应用演示车A solar application demonstration vehicle

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及一种太阳能应用演示车。 The utility model relates to a solar energy application demonstration vehicle.

背景技术 Background technique

在全球能源需求不断增加的形势下,我国更是能源需求大国。传统能源不仅面临着开采殆尽的危机,更会带来严重的环境污染问题。因此,近年来在国家各项政策的支持下,新能源技术有了一定的发展。其中光伏发电技术较为成熟。但太阳能作为取之不尽用之不竭的清洁能源,其市场推广与应用仍在起步阶段。 In the context of increasing global energy demand, my country is a country with a large energy demand. Traditional energy is not only facing the crisis of exhaustion, but also will bring serious environmental pollution problems. Therefore, in recent years, with the support of various national policies, new energy technologies have developed to a certain extent. Among them, photovoltaic power generation technology is relatively mature. However, solar energy is an inexhaustible clean energy, and its market promotion and application are still in its infancy.

实用新型内容 Utility model content

针对目前社会对清洁能源的重视、加快对清洁能源的认识的需要。提供了一种太阳能应用演示车。 In response to the current society's emphasis on clean energy and the need to accelerate the understanding of clean energy. A solar energy application demonstration vehicle is provided.

本实用新型的技术方案是:一种太阳能应用演示车,包括演示车车体、太阳能电池板、演示装置、电源控制装置和车轮,车轮包括主动轮和从动轮,所述演示车车体分为三层,每层有隔板,太阳能电池板置于车体顶层,中间层设置演示装置,底层设置电源控制装置,所述演示装置和电源控制装置通过线路相连,所述的电源控制装置通过接口与电动机连接,所述电动机通过传动机构与车轮连接。 The technical scheme of the utility model is: a solar energy application demonstration vehicle, comprising a demonstration vehicle body, a solar battery panel, a demonstration device, a power supply control device and wheels, the wheels including driving wheels and driven wheels, and the demonstration vehicle body is divided into Three layers, each layer has a partition, the solar panel is placed on the top layer of the car body, the middle layer is provided with a demonstration device, and the bottom layer is provided with a power control device. It is connected with the electric motor, and the electric motor is connected with the wheels through the transmission mechanism.

通过电源控制装置对太阳能电池板所发电进行稳流稳压,后充入蓄电池中,通过蓄电池可保证电流的持续输出。从而实现光—电转换、光—电—热转换等太阳能应用的演示与教学。 Through the power control device, the current and voltage generated by the solar panels are stabilized, and then charged into the battery, which can ensure the continuous output of current. In order to realize the demonstration and teaching of solar energy applications such as light-to-electricity conversion and light-to-electricity-to-heat conversion.

进一步的是,所述的电动机为直流低速电动机。 Further, the motor is a DC low-speed motor.

进一步的是,所述传动机构为一级齿轮传动机构。 Further, the transmission mechanism is a one-stage gear transmission mechanism.

进一步的是,所述的车体为铝合金车体,采用铝合金型材通过螺栓连接构成。 Further, the vehicle body is an aluminum alloy vehicle body, which is composed of aluminum alloy profiles connected by bolts.

选用铝合金、中空型镁合金作为车体和底板,车体采用螺栓连接,底板通过搅拌摩擦焊连接,尽可能降低整备质量,以方便携带与展示。 Aluminum alloy and hollow magnesium alloy are selected as the car body and bottom plate. The car body is connected by bolts, and the bottom plate is connected by friction stir welding, so as to reduce the curb weight as much as possible and facilitate portability and display.

进一步的是,中层由轻质木板构成,底层为镁合金底板。 Furthermore, the middle layer is made of light wood boards, and the bottom layer is a magnesium alloy bottom board.

进一步的是,所述的演示装置包括小型风扇、LED节能灯、电烙铁和手机。 Further, the demonstration device includes a small fan, an LED energy-saving lamp, an electric soldering iron and a mobile phone.

演示车在驻停时可实现向LED节能灯切换输出,完成工作台的照明任务,实现光—电—光的转换。一个输出端口可接电烙铁,既可以在工作台上进行简单的焊接工作,也可牵引出工作台,在一定区域内进行焊接工作。实现光—电—热的转换。另有一个输出端,可接手机、小型风扇灯等用电设备,实现给手机充电、对工作台进行通风等功能,并可通过多端口的集线器加以扩展,从而模拟家用光伏发电系统,实现光伏发电在日常生活中应用的演示。 When the demonstration car is parked, it can switch the output to LED energy-saving lamps, complete the lighting task of the workbench, and realize the conversion of light-electricity-light. One output port can be connected to a soldering iron, which can be used for simple welding work on the workbench, or pulled out of the workbench to perform welding work in a certain area. Realize the conversion of light-electricity-heat. There is another output terminal, which can be connected to mobile phones, small fan lamps and other electrical equipment to realize functions such as charging mobile phones and ventilating workbenches, and can be expanded through a multi-port hub to simulate a household photovoltaic power generation system and realize photovoltaic power generation. Demonstration of the application of power generation in everyday life.

进一步的是,所述的太阳能电池板为多晶硅太阳能电池板。 Further, the solar cell panels are polycrystalline silicon solar cell panels.

进一步的是,所述的电源控制装置置有遥控模块。 Further, the power control device is provided with a remote control module.

电源控制装置安装遥控模块,可实现光伏发电应用的远距离演示。 The power control device is equipped with a remote control module, which can realize remote demonstration of photovoltaic power generation applications.

进一步的是,所述的电源控制装置置有显示器。 Further, the power control device is provided with a display.

显示器可实时显示太阳能电池板充电状态。 The display can show the charging status of the solar panel in real time.

本实用新型演示光伏发电原理、普及相关知识,以增强人们使用清洁能源的意识,加快一系列太阳能应用设施的普及。 The utility model demonstrates the principle of photovoltaic power generation and popularizes relevant knowledge, so as to enhance people's awareness of using clean energy and accelerate the popularization of a series of solar energy application facilities.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为一种太阳能应用演示车的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a structural representation of a solar energy application demonstration vehicle;

图2为一种太阳能应用演示车的正视图; Fig. 2 is a front view of a solar application demonstration vehicle;

图3为一种太阳能应用演示车的俯视图。 Fig. 3 is a top view of a solar application demonstration vehicle.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

本实施例采用20W晶硅太阳能板,演示装置为小型风扇5、LED节能灯6、电烙铁和手机7,底层3为镁合金底板,中层为轻质木板,电动机采用直流低速电动机。 This embodiment adopts 20W crystalline silicon solar panels, and the demonstration devices are small fans 5, LED energy-saving lamps 6, electric soldering irons and mobile phones 7, the bottom layer 3 is a magnesium alloy bottom plate, the middle layer is a light wood board, and the motor adopts a DC low-speed motor.

如图1-3,太阳能演示车分为三层,第一层为顶层,安装有20W晶硅太阳能板1,通过螺栓固定,中间层也就是第二层安装有小型风扇5、LED节能灯6、电烙铁和手机7,在底层设有电源控制装置4,安装在太阳能演示车顶层的晶硅太阳能板1将光能转换成电能,通过线路将电能输出给轻质木板层也就是第二层,在第二层小型风扇5将电能转换为机械能,演示了光能—电能—机械能的演示,对工作台进行通风等功能,LED节能灯6将电能转换为光能,演示了光能—电能—光能的演示,电烙铁展示了光能—电能—热能的演示(图中并未示出),手机7展示太阳能也能为手机提供能源,实现给手机充电。整个中间层可通过多端口的集线器加以扩展,从而模拟家用光伏发电系统,实现光伏发电在日常生活中应用的演示。在底层的电源控制装置4,对太阳能电池板所发电进行稳流稳压,后充入蓄电池中,通过蓄电池可保证电流的持续输出。 As shown in Figure 1-3, the solar demonstration vehicle is divided into three layers. The first layer is the top layer, which is installed with 20W crystalline silicon solar panels 1 and fixed by bolts. The middle layer is the second layer with small fans 5 and LED energy-saving lamps 6. , electric soldering iron and mobile phone 7, a power control device 4 is arranged on the bottom layer, and the crystalline silicon solar panel 1 installed on the top layer of the solar demonstration vehicle converts light energy into electrical energy, and outputs the electrical energy to the light wood board layer through the line, which is the second layer , the small fan 5 on the second floor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy, demonstrates the demonstration of light energy-electric energy-mechanical energy, and performs functions such as ventilation to the workbench. LED energy-saving lamp 6 converts electrical energy into light energy, demonstrating light energy-electric energy - Demonstration of light energy, the electric soldering iron shows the demonstration of light energy-electric energy-thermal energy (not shown in the figure), and the mobile phone 7 shows that solar energy can also provide energy for the mobile phone and realize charging the mobile phone. The entire middle layer can be expanded through a multi-port hub to simulate a household photovoltaic power generation system and realize the demonstration of photovoltaic power generation in daily life. The power control device 4 at the bottom layer stabilizes the current and voltage of the electricity generated by the solar panel, and then charges it into the storage battery, which can ensure continuous output of current.

电源控制装置有三个USB连接端口,一个连接直流电动机10,另两个端口连接小型风扇5、LED节能灯6、电烙铁和手机7、等装置。直流电动机10与车轮9关联,采用一级齿轮传动,其中,通过在输出端齿轮8端面和主动轮侧面各开3个均布10mm孔,实现了齿轮与主动轮的结合。电源控制装置4置有遥控模块,可实现光伏发电应用的远距离演示,电源控制装置4置有显示器,显示器可实时显示太阳能电池板充电状态。 The power control device has three USB connection ports, one is connected to the DC motor 10, and the other two ports are connected to the small fan 5, the LED energy-saving lamp 6, the electric soldering iron and the mobile phone 7, and other devices. The DC motor 10 is associated with the wheel 9 and adopts one-stage gear transmission, wherein three uniformly distributed 10mm holes are respectively opened on the end face of the output gear 8 and the side of the driving wheel to realize the combination of the gear and the driving wheel. The power control device 4 is equipped with a remote control module, which can realize the remote demonstration of the photovoltaic power generation application. The power control device 4 is equipped with a display, and the display can display the charging status of the solar panel in real time.

整个演示车的车体2为铝合金、中空型镁合金车体,车体2采用螺栓连接,镁合金底板3通过搅拌摩擦焊连接,尽可能降低整备质量,以方便携带与展示。在演示光伏发电原理、 普及相关知识,以增强人们使用清洁能源的意识,加快一系列太阳能应用设施的普及方面,该太阳能演示车有较好的用处。 The car body 2 of the entire demonstration vehicle is made of aluminum alloy and hollow magnesium alloy car body. The car body 2 is connected by bolts, and the magnesium alloy bottom plate 3 is connected by friction stir welding. The solar demonstration vehicle is useful in demonstrating the principle of photovoltaic power generation, popularizing relevant knowledge, enhancing people's awareness of using clean energy, and accelerating the popularization of a series of solar energy application facilities.

Claims (9)

1. an Application of Solar Energy demonstration trolley, comprise demonstration trolley car body (2), solar panel (1), apparatus for demonstrating, power control (4) and wheel, wheel comprises driving wheel and engaged wheel, it is characterized in that: described demonstration trolley car body is divided into three layers, every layer has dividing plate, solar panel (1) is placed in car body top layer, middle layer arranges apparatus for demonstrating, bottom arranges power control (4), described apparatus for demonstrating is connected by circuit with power control (4), described power control (4) is connected with motor (10) by interface, described motor (10) is connected with wheel by gear train.
2. a kind of Application of Solar Energy demonstration trolley according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described motor (10) is DC low-speed motor.
3. a kind of Application of Solar Energy demonstration trolley according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described gear train is one-level gear drive.
4. a kind of Application of Solar Energy demonstration trolley according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described car body (2) is aluminum alloy bodywork, adopts aluminium alloy extrusions to be bolted formation.
5. a kind of Application of Solar Energy demonstration trolley according to claim 1, is characterized in that: middle level is lightweight plank, bottom (3) is magnesium alloy base plate.
6. a kind of Application of Solar Energy demonstration trolley according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described apparatus for demonstrating comprises small-sized fans (5), LED electricity-saving lamp (6), electric soldering iron and mobile phone (7).
7. a kind of Application of Solar Energy demonstration trolley according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar panel (1) is polysilicon solar cell plate.
8. a kind of Application of Solar Energy demonstration trolley according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power control (4) is provided with remote control module.
9. a kind of Application of Solar Energy demonstration trolley according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described power control (4) is provided with display.
CN201520219670.2U 2015-04-13 2015-04-13 A kind of Application of Solar Energy demonstration trolley Expired - Fee Related CN204720079U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108525322A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-09-14 长春中国光学科学技术馆 Solar racing car apparatus for demonstrating

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108525322A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-09-14 长春中国光学科学技术馆 Solar racing car apparatus for demonstrating
CN108525322B (en) * 2018-01-24 2023-12-22 长春中国光学科学技术馆 Solar racing car demonstration device

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